treatments-xml/data/D3/4C/87/D34C87B84D3D263FFF44FEC66317FD56.xml
2024-06-21 12:52:59 +02:00

261 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E1D219A668197F0021B852F0E932D743" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02822034-b581-4195-a509-5ee435369d0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277211" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460276828081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2011" docId="D34C87B84D3D263FFF44FEC66317FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02819p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2819" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Piromis eruca Claparede 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="2F75FFC04D32262EFFD3FFA9670EFFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698248591664" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="4734B62860A1A1B30633071665E31D5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="568FF27526F461291AC7EFFEC5735754">
<mods:title id="6643F895C7304380A73EC141A1E52C2E">Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A240AB85F02BAFC438733AFACBCD777D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="28D9CEBA2B0FEA007B4C8FC17238A201">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC9BF3E2E432D5D72A951BC663AA8113">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE1A71B5648E1BAE161BCAFED423B916">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1BA6EEE9E8BEEE7DEE29899CB822576">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BEE59CB19BFC5DB40152E624BEC9D6F1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E72794026E82C5722BAC051CDE1ACF2F">
<mods:title id="2D2FEA0BBEBBC0B4AC3231D9505EBEEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="24B4F75579E2A64AF7C26B02ECFDB230">
<mods:date id="2DA3FE37A8D27AFFE6DC0503031AC464">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8E31D51E2E9609DE4C5595306527AC36" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F8A2796A07E5B128F623D48B3EDE2D97">2819</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DAEEF807A845545DFE04665F32DF4655" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BF8EE90A3CADCDF98CFE0320DC8A3815">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D81553DDEEDF2DC4D9EA644419CE68A1">50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="836F31E1BFDC0AD838857206700C6FE5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42D6ED7F331E32C983CAA043764390FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277211</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19E82C11CF7E097E0B821BE66E204A42" type="GBIF-Dataset">02822034-b581-4195-a509-5ee435369d0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C767E91E6DFBFFB2724F66991CAE9E17" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D8669D369BFA02896A0429F82C03507" type="Zenodo-Dep">277211</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D34C87B84D3D263FFF44FEC66317FD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34C87B84D3D263FFF44FEC66317FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34C87B84D3D263FFF44FEC66317FD56" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D3D2621FF44FEC667FBFE78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF44FEC66529FE5B" blockId="15.[151,551,367,426]" box="[151,551,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="001281C24D3D2621FF44FEC66529FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,551,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D3D2621FF44FEC66529FE5B" ID-CoL="4J88K" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,551,367,393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF44FEC66529FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,551,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF44FEC6664EFE5B" bold="true" box="[151,320,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Piromis eruca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D3D2621FE83FEC66511FE5B" author="Claparede" box="[336,543,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF44FE3B67FBFE78" blockId="15.[151,551,367,426]" box="[151,245,402,426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FF44FE3B67FBFE78" box="[151,245,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D3D2621FF44FE73642FFDFF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF44FE73642CFDDD" blockId="15.[151,1038,474,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D3D2621FF44FE73642CFDDD" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D3D2621FF44FE736516FE22" ID-CoL="7D8X5" authority="Claparede, 1868:105" authorityName="Claparede" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,536,474,496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF44FE73664EFE22" box="[151,320,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trophonia eruca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D3D2621FE96FE736516FE22" author="Claparede" box="[325,536,474,496]" page="105" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D3D2621FE96FE7366E0FE22" author="Claparede" box="[325,494,474,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
:105
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
107, Pl. 25,
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FD4CFE7365D5FE22" box="[671,731,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,329,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[169,1417,329,1836]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piromis amoureuxi n. sp. A. Holotype (MNHN- 900), twisted. B. Same, anterior end in dorsal view. C. Same, median segments in lateral view, showing sediment particles dorsally and laterally. D. Paratype (MNHN- 900 a), anterior end, palps and most branchiae detached (BD: branchial scars, LL: lateral lip, PS: palp scar). E. Holotype, anterior notopodium. F. Same, close-up of notochaetal regions, left, median and distal. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger. Scale bars: A: 1 mm, B C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E: 100 µm, F: 10 µm, G: 50 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277213/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
AC; Lo
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D3D2621FCE9FE7364EEFE22" author="Bianco" box="[826,992,474,496]" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D3D2621FCE9FE7364CCFE22" author="Bianco" box="[826,962,474,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="LoBianco, S. (1893) Gli annellidi tubicoli trovati nel Golfo di Napoli. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche, serie 2, 5, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1893">Bianco, 1893</bibRefCitation>
:43
</treatmentCitation>
44.
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D3D2621FF44FE506501FDDD" ID-CoL="538XG" authority="Fauvel, 1927:119" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,527,505,527]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF44FE506641FDDD" box="[151,335,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stylarioides eruca</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D3D2621FE8FFE506501FDDD" author="Fauvel" box="[348,527,505,527]" page="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D3D2621FE8FFE5066EAFDDD" author="Fauvel" box="[348,484,505,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires &amp; addenda aux polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
:119
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs. 42hl (syn.;
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FD02FE53641BFDDD" box="[721,789,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">partim</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF44FDB0642FFDFF" blockId="15.[151,1038,474,558]" box="[151,801,536,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D3D2621FF44FDB0642FFDFF" box="[151,801,536,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D3D2621FF44FDB066C8FDFF" ID-CoL="4J88K" authority="Day, 1973:108" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,454,536,558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF44FDB0662BFDFC" box="[151,293,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Piromis eruca</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D3D2621FEE0FDB066C8FDFF" author="Day" box="[307,454,536,558]" page="108" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D3D2621FEE0FDB06692FDFF" author="Day" box="[307,412,536,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 375, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1973">Day, 1973</bibRefCitation>
:108
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
109 (redescr.);
<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D3D2621FDBEFDB16413FDFF" author="Castelli" box="[621,797,536,558]" page="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D3D2621FDBEFDB165F1FDFF" author="Castelli" box="[621,767,536,558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Castelli, A. (1990 [1989]) Censimento dei policheti dei Mari Italiani: Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, serie B, 96, 9 - 22." type="journal article" year="1990">Castelli, 1990</bibRefCitation>
:14
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D3D2621FF44FDF26352FCBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF44FDF2662EFD44" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF44FDF26531FDA1" bold="true" box="[151,575,602,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D3D2621FF44FDF267DCFDA1" box="[151,210,603,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
material. Mediterranean Sea.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D3D2621FD9BFDF265A9FDA1" box="[584,679,603,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-507), and paraneotype (MNHN-507a), Naples, 1910; no further data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16FD0B6352FCBC" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF16FD0B65B5FD69" bold="true" box="[197,699,674,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material. Mediterranean Sea.</emphasis>
Three specimens (MNHN-185) without data, collection of de Saint-Joseph-20 (two with the anterior end exposed; about 50 branchial filaments per side; anterior margin of chaetiger 1 with a foliose, wide anterior lobe; chaetigers 24 with tubercles around dorsal papillae). One specimen (MNHN-457), Naples, no further data, S. Lo Bianco coll. (complete specimen, anterior end exposed; about 50 branchial filaments per lateral group). Two specimens (MNHN-507) damaged, most with chaetae broken, one complete, anterior end exposed, some parts broken off, Naples, 1910, without further data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D3D263EFF16FCD363C6FF07" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16FCD364B7FC2C" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF16FCD36659FC41" bold="true" box="[197,343,890,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D3D2621FE8EFCD266B2FC41" box="[349,444,891,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
complete (
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FDE9FCD36572FC40" box="[570,636,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); body tapering posteriorly, pale brown, sediment particles abundant, loosely packed, leaving body wall partially uncovered (
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FCC0FC376456FC64" box="[787,856,926,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B, C); anterior region slightly bent over its ventral side; tunic papillated. Large capitate papillae arranged in longitudinal rows, two rows dorsally, four rows ventrally; body
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D3D2621FF05FC4F662BFC2C" box="[214,293,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D3D2621FEB8FC4F66A2FC2C" box="[363,428,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, cephalic cage
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D3D2621FD45FC4F65D9FC2C" box="[662,727,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, 80 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16FBA36207FB04" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Cephalic hood exposed in neoparatype, margin smooth; anterior end dissected in neoparatype. Prostomium short, pale; eyes dark, faded. Caruncle well-developed, extending to tip of branchial plate, median keel pale, lateral ridges pale (
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FECCFBFB666FFBB8" box="[287,353,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D). Palps corrugated; palp keels rounded, elevated, pale. Dorsal lip short; lateral lips thicker, ventral lip reduced. Branchiae cirriform, arising on tongue-like protuberance, in two lateral groups (completely separated in a non-type specimen,
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FE3EFB336521FB60" box="[493,559,1178,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E), each with branchiae arranged in 45 concentric rows, or about 12 oblique rows, basal ones with more branchiae, each group with about 40 filaments. Nephridial lobes not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16FB4B6238FA7C" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cephalic cage chaetae about 1/8 as long as body length, twice as long as body width. Chaetigers 14 involved in the cephalic cage; chaetae arranged in short rows, dorsolateral in chaetiger 1, lateral in chaetigers 24; chaetiger 1 with 56 noto-, 56 neurochaetae per bundle, chaetigers 24 with 78 noto- and 56 neurochaetae per bundle. Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger with a trifid lobe. Anterior chaetigers with long papillae, chaetigers 26 with notopodial lobes. Chaetigers 13 of about the same length. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt; shorter multiarticulate bidentate neurohooks from chaetiger 5. Gonopodial lobes not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16FA1367DCF9EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Parapodia well developed, rounded dorsal lobes in anterior chaetigers (16). Parapodia lateral, median neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia with long chaetal lobes and long digitate papillae; notopodia with two, rarely three smaller papillae, neuropodia with three larger prechaetal papillae, both with three larger postchaetal ones.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16F9E3625BF8E8" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Median notochaetae arranged in a short transverse row, eight per bundle, slightly less than half as long as body width, thinner than neurochaetae; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, each with short articles basally, medium-sized medially, longer distally (
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FDB0F93B65A9F978" box="[611,679,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
F), tip hooked. Neurochaetae multiarticulated capillaries in chaetigers 14; multiarticulated bidentate hooks from chaetiger 5, arranged in a transverse row in all chaetigers; six neurohooks in anterior and median chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FD50F97365C8F920" box="[643,710,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G), up to five in posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D3D2621FBA7F97363B6F920" box="[1140,1208,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[169,1417,237,1577]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Piromis eruca (Claparède, 1868). A. Neotype (MNHN-A 507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A 185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, D E: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). Each neurohook with short articles basally, then few articles becoming progressively longer, then decreasing in size towards distal article (610 times longer than wide). Tips hooked, bidentate; accessory tooth flat, wide, as long as the fang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D2621FF16F8EF63B3F88C" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" box="[197,1213,1862,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Posterior end blunt, rounded; pygidium contracted, anus dorso-terminal, without anal cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D3D263EFF16F8C363C6FF07" blockId="15.[151,1437,602,2031]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D3D2621FF16F8C3663DF851" bold="true" box="[197,307,1898,1923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation</emphasis>
: Paraneotype complete, mature female; sediment grains large, more abundant dorsally; with two longitudinal rows of papillae dorsally, four ventrally. Paraneotype
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D3D2621FCB6F82764C4F874" box="[869,970,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D3D2621FBC0F8276358F874" box="[1043,1110,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, cephalic cage
<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D3D2621FA96F8276292F874" box="[1349,1436,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long, 73 chaetigers; chaetigers 16 with projecting, acute, conical lobes, decreasing posteriorly, in following chaetigers very reduced. Most notopodia with two pre- and three postchaetal papillae, each long, capitate, in posterior chaetigers there can be up to 4 additional ones under the neurochaetal lobe. Anterior end slightly exposed. Neurochaetae of chaetigers 14 long; shorter in chaetiger 4, smaller thereafter; oocytes about 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0F9A66264D22263EFF44F98767B1F92E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277216/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[173,1411,248,1569]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D22263EFF44F98767B1F92E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1582,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFF44F9876605F996" bold="true" box="[151,267,1582,1605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D22263EFECBF9996569F996" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[280,615,1582,1605]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFECBF99966A9F997" box="[280,423,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piromis eruca</emphasis>
(Claparède, 1868)
</taxonomicName>
. A. Neotype (MNHN-A507), complete in lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Paraneotype, head, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip). E. Non-type specimen (MNHN-A185), exposed anterior end, palps and branchiae detached (BS: branchial scars, Ca: caruncle, Pr: prostomium, PS: palp scar). F. Paraneotype, notochaetal regions, basal, median, distal and an enlargement of the tip. G. Same, neurochaetae from a median chaetiger, insert showing one tip. H. Same, neurochaetae from a posterior chaetiger, insert showing one tip. Scale bars: A: 3 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 1 mm, DE: 0.5 mm, F: 50 µm, G: 200 µm, H: 25 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D22263EFF16F883664DF824" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D22263EFF16F883664DF824" blockId="16.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFF16F8836637F890" bold="true" box="[197,313,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D22263EFE92F88365BAF893" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[321,692,1833,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFE92F88366EFF893" box="[321,481,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piromis eruca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D22263EFE23F88065A2F893" author="Claparede" box="[496,684,1833,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFCE6F8836472F893" box="[821,892,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. s u n i</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFC5BF88364C6F890" bold="true" box="[904,968,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. sp.</emphasis>
from the Western Pacific Ocean because both have large sediment particles on the tunic, notopodial lobes in anterior chaetigers, and neurohooks from chaetigers 45. They are so similar that some records from
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D22263EFD24F8DB6439F85B" box="[759,823,1906,1929]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
and other Western Pacific localities have been referred to the Mediterranean species. They differ, however, in the relative size of neurochaetal articles from median and posterior chaetigers, because there are few, longer articles in
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFC95F8136491F803" box="[838,927,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. e r uc a</emphasis>
, while there are many medium-sized articles in
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D22263EFF67F87667F0F824" box="[180,254,2015,2038]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFF67F87667F0F824" box="[180,254,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. suni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D22263EFED6F877664DF824" box="[261,323,2014,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D22263EFED6F877664DF824" bold="true" box="[261,323,2014,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D23263FFF16FF30655EFD8D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D23263FFF16FF30655EFD8D" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFF16FF306534FF7D" ID-CoL="4J88K" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" box="[197,570,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFF16FF30666BFF62" box="[197,357,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Piromis eruca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D23263FFEA6FF3E653CFF7D" author="Claparede" box="[373,562,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les Annelides Chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Seconde Partie. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 20 (1), 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D23263FFCF5FF3164A2FF7D" author="Day" box="[806,940,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 375, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1973">Day (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. Records from areas beyond the Mediterranean Sea or other distant regions are questionable and belong to another species (see below). The British
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D23263FFAFEFF156295FF06" box="[1325,1435,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Columbia</collectingCountry>
specimen, judging by the illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D23263FFD9EFF76645CFF25" author="Hobson" box="[589,850,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hobson, K. D. &amp; Banse, K. (1981) Sedentariate and Archiannelid Polychaetes of British Columbia and Washington. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 209, 8 + 144." type="journal article" year="1981">Hobson &amp; Banse 1981</bibRefCitation>
:59,
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D23263FFC52FF7664C1FF25" box="[897,975,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1548,1571]" captionTargetBox="[174,1410,665,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[169,1417,661,1528]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Piromis websteri Day, 1973, st. n. A. Syntype (USNM 433), complete, lateral view. B F: non-type specimen (USNM- 53883). B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view, head exposed (Br: branchiae, CH: cephalic hood, DL: dorsal lip, LL: lateral lip, Pa: palp, PK: palp keel, VL: ventral lip). D. Notochaetae from chaetiger 20, showing basal, medial and distal regions. E. Neurochaetae from chaetiger 35, insert showing tips. G. Neurochaetae from chaetiger 125, insert showing tips. Scale bars: A: 2.5 mm, B C: 0.5 mm, D: 70 µm, E: 150 µm, F: 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277222/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
k, l), apparently belongs in
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFAD6FF496293FF2A" box="[1285,1437,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFAD6FF496296FF2A" ID-CoL="84VGN" box="[1285,1432,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Trophoniella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
On the other hand, the original description indicated about 24 branchial filaments; however,
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D23263FFB19FEAD6292FECE" author="Fauvel" box="[1226,1436,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires &amp; addenda aux polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel (1927:119)</bibRefCitation>
stated that there could be either 810, or 5060. The paraneotype is from Naples, the
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D23263FFB98FE816375FE92" box="[1099,1147,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality, and has about 40 branchial filaments, and another specimen from the same place has about 50 filaments. Because of the supposed very wide variation in the number of branchial filaments, a
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D23263FFCE3FED96487FE5A" box="[816,905,368,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is being designated and it is redescribed to better define the species. Further, the posterior parapodia from these Naples specimens have bidentate multiarticulated neurochaetae, which confirms that
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFDCDFE1165D6FE02" ID-CoL="7D8X5" box="[542,728,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFDCDFE1165D6FE02" box="[542,728,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trophonia eruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFC8BFE1064B9FE02" box="[856,951,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFC8BFE1064BCFE02" ID-CoL="84S94" box="[856,946,441,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Piromis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and that
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFBCEFE1163B7FE02" ID-CoL="1ec30d18-7a93-4da1-b9de-84ff358966f7" box="[1053,1209,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Balanochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFBCEFE1163B7FE02" box="[1053,1209,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Balanochaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym for
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFF6DFE746613FE26" box="[190,285,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFF6DFE746617FE26" ID-CoL="84S94" box="[190,281,477,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Piromis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
After studying all of Fauvels specimens available in Paris, it can be concluded that he combined under the same name two different species belonging to two different genera; one is the typical
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFBADFDA863D7FDCA" ID-CoL="7D8X5" box="[1150,1241,513,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eruca">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFBADFDA863D7FDCA" box="[1150,1241,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. eruca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein restricted, while the other one, provided with few (10) branchial filaments, has anchylosed bidentate neurohooks in posterior chaetigers and belongs in
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D23263FFE69FDE16544FDB2" ID-CoL="84VGN" box="[442,586,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Trophoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFE69FDE16544FDB2" box="[442,586,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trophoniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D23263FFF16FDC26317FD56" box="[197,1049,619,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D23263FFF16FDC26317FD56" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[197,1049,619,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D23263FFF16FDC26650FD56" bold="true" box="[197,350,619,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mediterranean Sea, mixed or sandy sediments, shallow water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>