224 lines
34 KiB
XML
224 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="68AC7FEBC2DA18C227ECF9ED52C88AF5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02822034-b581-4195-a509-5ee435369d0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277211" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460276828081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2011" docId="D34C87B84D21263AFF44FF3E64FEFE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02819p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2819" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Piromis kisemboanus Augener 1918, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="2F75FFC04D32262EFFD3FFA9670EFFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698248591664" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4B79CA6FEF4BC86A69DE46C703CB8AB0">Revision of Piromis Kinberg, 1867 and Pycnoderma Grube, 1877 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB4D4455402C106633AB91658106C4D">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="421B1F7D8A1239ABE13E0A165DFC5514">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D68FF27221920745250BF70ACE8CC7D8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB0DADD8CAC7B105AC3098F1648FCA6D">2819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18AC028CD821993C4C74FEBA1488EC44" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277211</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D34C87B84D21263AFF44FF3E64FEFE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119396158" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D34C87B84D21263AFF44FF3E64FEFE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34C87B84D21263AFF44FF3E64FEFE7E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D21263DFF44FF3E67FBFF00" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF44FF3E65D7FF63" blockId="19.[151,729,151,210]" box="[151,729,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="001281C24D21263DFF44FF3E65D7FF63" bold="true" box="[151,729,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF44FF3E65D7FF63" bold="true" box="[151,729,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFF44FF3E6569FF63" authority="Augener, 1918" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,615,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kisemboanus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF44FF3E6694FF63" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Piromis kisemboanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFE7AFF3E6551FF63" author="Augener" box="[425,607,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Hamburg: ZL Friedrerichsen & Co. Band 2, Lief. 2, 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D21263DFDBDFF3E65D7FF63" box="[622,729,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF44FF1367FBFF00" blockId="19.[151,729,151,210]" box="[151,245,186,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFF44FF1367FBFF00" box="[151,245,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D21263DFF44FEAB6694FEE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF44FEAB6694FEE5" blockId="19.[151,1435,258,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BF511804D21263DFF44FEAB6694FEE5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFF44FEAB6576FECA" ID-CoL="538XR" authority="Augener, 1918: 440" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,632,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinsemboanus">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF44FEAB66ABFECA" box="[151,421,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Stylarioides kinsemboanus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D21263DFE7FFEAA6576FECA" author="Augener" box="[428,632,259,280]" page="440" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFE7FFEAA6548FECA" author="Augener" box="[428,582,259,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Hamburg: ZL Friedrerichsen & Co. Band 2, Lief. 2, 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 440
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–442, Pl. 6, Fig. 150, Pl. 7, Fig. 214, Text fig. 64;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D21263DFBA8FEAB6299FECA" author="Fauvel" box="[1147,1431,258,280]" page="181" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFBA8FEAB6263FECA" author="Fauvel" box="[1147,1389,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fauvel, P & Rullier, F. (1959) Golfe de Guinee, 6. Annelides polychetes. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso, 4, Annales de l´Institut Oceanographique, 37, 143 - 205." type="journal article" year="1959">Fauvel & Rullier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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:181
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="DA4410BF4D21263DFF14FE8B669BFEE5" author="Amoureux" box="[199,405,289,311]" page="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFF14FE8B6676FEE5" author="Amoureux" box="[199,376,289,311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Amoureux, L. (1973) Quelques annelides polychetes de l´Afrique occidentale et equatoriale. Cahiers Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d'Outre-Mer, serie Oceanographie, 11, 41 - 65." type="journal article" year="1973">Amoureux, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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:61
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D21263DFF44FECD6607FDDE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF44FECD6345FEAE" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" box="[151,1099,355,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF44FECD664BFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,325,355,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="845E880C4D21263DFF44FECD67DCFEAE" box="[151,210,356,380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Not available in
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<collectionCode id="3DF4AE6B4D21263DFDD6FECC6548FEAE" box="[517,582,357,380]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ZMH</collectionCode>
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, probably lost (A. Brandt 2004, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF14FE2E6607FDDE" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF14FE2E65DFFE72" bold="true" box="[199,721,391,416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material. Northwestern Africa.</emphasis>
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One specimen (MNHN-507), Pointe Bernard (13°39ʹ19ʺ N, 17°25ʹ53ʺ W), Dakar,
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<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D21263DFE47FE0566E1FE16" box="[404,495,428,452]" name="Senegal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, no date, R. Lourie (coll.). One specimen (
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<collectionCode id="3DF4AE6B4D21263DFC01FE05632BFE16" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[978,1061,428,452]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
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unnumbered), anterior fragment, off Route de la Corniche, near Musee Dynamique, Dakar,
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<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D21263DFCE6FE79649EFE3A" box="[821,912,464,488]" name="Senegal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, heavy surf, sandy beach,
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<date id="2F5B106E4D21263DFB13FE796259FE3A" box="[1216,1367,464,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1968-06-24">24 Jun. 1968</date>
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, M.E. Rice, coll.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13FF65254D21263DFF16FDB164ECFA64" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FDB16366FD12" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF16FDB16658FDE3" bold="true" box="[197,342,536,561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
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Specimen complete (MNHN-A507), almost broken in two parts (
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFBEBFDB16372FDE2" box="[1080,1148,536,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A). Body clavate, slightly tapering posteriorly; tunic papillated, with large sediment particles over dorsal surface (
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFB4BFD9563D1FD86" box="[1176,1247,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B), extending to pygidium; smaller particles present laterally extending to neuropodia. Papillae arranged in longitudinal rows, barely exposed dorsally, arranged as four papillae per segment, more exposed ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFBA5FD2D63B4FD4E" box="[1142,1210,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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B), four papillae per segment. Body
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<quantity id="9C1D9B4B4D21263DFE95FD0166A4FD12" box="[326,426,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
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long, 2.0 mm wide, cephalic cage 3.0 mm long, 52 chaetigers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FD65637CFCA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anterior end observed by dissection. Cephalic hood short, margin smooth. Prostomium elevated, continued posteriorly as a darker short cone; two large black eyes present (posterior eyes not visible). Caruncle well developed, extending to branchial plate margin, median keel and lateral ridges pale. Branchiae with dark, discontinuous spots, about 20 per lateral group. Palps pale brown, about three times as long as branchiae. Palp lobes rounded, elevated. Dorsal lip darker, lateral and ventral lips unpigmented. Nephridial lobes not seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FC286633FBA3" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cephalic cage present, chaetae 1/7 as long as whole body, or 1/3 longer than body width. Chaetigers 1–3 involved in the cephalic cage; chaetae arranged in short rows, dorsolateral in chaetiger 1, lateral in following chaetigers; 5–6 chaetae per fascicle. Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger medially depressed, with a sand grain on it. Anterior, median, and posterior chaetigers with long notopodial papillae, about 1/3 as long as notochaetae; chaetigers 2–8 with low lobes, resembling posterior ones. Chaetigers 1–3 of about the same length. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt; multiarticulated simple neurohooks start in chaetiger 5. Gonopodial lobes not seen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FBD463A2FB6B" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Parapodia well developed, lateral; median neuropodia ventrolateral. Noto- and neuropodia with long chaetal lobes and long digitate papillae (
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFDD7FB086549FB6B" box="[516,583,1185,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D); 1–2 prechaetal and 2 postchaetal papillae per rami.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FB6F6485FA40" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Median notochaetae arranged in a transverse row, four per bundle, each about half as long as body width; all notochaetae multiarticulated capillaries, each with short articles basally, medium-sized medially, long distally (
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<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFABDFB4367A8FAF4" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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E). Neurochaetae multiarticulated capillaries in chaetigers 1–4; multiarticulate simple hooks from chaetiger 5, arranged in a transverse row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFE32FA9B652DFA98" box="[481,547,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F), posteriorly in oblique row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3DE2A2B4D21263DFCAAFA9B64B5FA98" box="[889,955,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1329,1352]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,481,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[169,1417,481,1309]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Piromis kisemboanus (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimens. A. Complete (MNHN- 507), lateral view. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view. C. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. D. Same, medium parapodium. E. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), notochaetae from an anterior notopodium showing articulation in basal, medial and distal regions. F. Another specimen (MNHN- 507), anterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. G. Another specimen (USNM-unnumb.), posterior neurochaetae, insert showing chaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B – C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.25 mm, E: 66 µm, F: 50 µm, G: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277218/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G), 4–5 throughout the body (more chaetae in larger specimens). Neurohook handle with short anchylosed articles basally, a variable number of long median articles, and longer cylindrical distal part with a single curved fang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FA3764ECFA64" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" box="[197,994,1438,1462]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Posterior end truncate; pygidium with terminal anus, without anal cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D21263AFF16FA6A6385FE5A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263DFF16FA6A659BF8B5" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF16FA6A6637FA09" bold="true" box="[197,313,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFE92FA6A65FFFA08" authority="Augener, 1918" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[321,753,1474,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kisemboanus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFE92FA6A653FFA08" box="[321,561,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Piromis kisemboanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFD93FA6B65E7FA08" author="Augener" box="[576,745,1474,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Hamburg: ZL Friedrerichsen & Co. Band 2, Lief. 2, 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72A257C74D21263DFD2AFA6A646EFA09" box="[761,864,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFD2AFA6A646EFA09" bold="true" box="[761,864,1475,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, might resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFBF6FA6A63A8FA08" box="[1061,1190,1475,1498]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFBF6FA6A63A8FA08" box="[1061,1190,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if the sediment cover extended throughout the whole body, or it might be closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFCEEFA4164BAFA2C" box="[829,948,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. w e b s t e r i</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFC6DFA4E6346FA2C" author="Day" box="[958,1096,1510,1535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Technical Report of the National Marine Fisheries Service, Circular, 375, 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="n">Day, 1973 n</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. status if the sediment cover is restricted to the dorsal and lateral surfaces. The issue is that in the original description, the ventral surface was depicted as including fine sediment particles, and the lack of
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D21263DFC9EF9866473F995" box="[845,893,1583,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials requires a double inclusion in the key and a comparison to two sets of similar species. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFCD9F9FD64B6F9B9" box="[778,952,1619,1643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kisemboanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFCD9F9FD64B6F9B9" box="[778,952,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. kisemboanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFB82F9FD63DCF9B9" box="[1105,1234,1620,1643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFB82F9FD63DCF9B9" box="[1105,1234,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having longer notopodial papillae (about 1/2–1/3 as long as notochaetae) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFC57F9D1630DF95D" box="[900,1027,1656,1679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFC57F9D1630DF95D" box="[900,1027,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(about 1/4–1/5 as long as notochaetae), and in the shape of the distal article in neurohooks, such that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFC4DF9356345F961" box="[926,1099,1691,1715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kisemboanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFC4DF9356345F961" box="[926,1099,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. kisemboanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are cylindrical, tapering, mostly unidentate, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFE1FF9696545F905" box="[460,587,1728,1751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFE1FF9696545F905" box="[460,587,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are medially widened and bidentate. On the other hand, by having sediment cover restricted to the dorsal and lateral surfaces and a negligible amount of sediment grains ventrally, the most closely related species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFE27F8A165AFF8CD" box="[500,673,1799,1823]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kisemboanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFE27F8A165AFF8CD" box="[500,673,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. kisemboanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFCC5F8A16483F8CD" box="[790,909,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. w e b s t e r i</emphasis>
|
||
. They differ in that the former has larger sediment grains on the tunic and about four notochaetae per bundle, while the latter has fine sediment grains on the tunic and about eight notochaetae per bundle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D21263AFF16F8DA627DFF06" blockId="19.[151,1437,355,2003]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Both,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFEDCF8DD66BCF859" author="Monro" box="[271,434,1907,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the Expedition of the S. Y. " St. George ". Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1933 (4), 1039 - 1092." type="journal article" year="1933">Monro (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFE20F8DD6575F859" author="Day" box="[499,635,1907,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Day, J. H. (1955) The Polychaeta of South Africa, 3. Sedentary species from Cape shores and estuaries. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 42, 407 - 452." type="journal article" year="1955">Day (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFD28F8DD637BF859" authority="Augener, 1918" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[763,1141,1907,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Stylarioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinsemboanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFD28F8DD64B5F859" box="[763,955,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. kinsemboanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFC14F8DD637BF859" author="Augener" box="[967,1141,1907,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Hamburg: ZL Friedrerichsen & Co. Band 2, Lief. 2, 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D21263DFF44F831650AF87D" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,516,1943,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D21263DFF44F8316657F862" box="[151,345,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Piromis arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F744B5F4D21263DFEB3F83E650AF87D" author="Kinberg" box="[352,516,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Kinberg, J. G. H. (1867) Annulata Nova (Anthostomea, Chloraemea, Chaetopterea, Maldanea, Ammocharidea, Ampharetea, Terebellea, Heremellea, Serpulea, Teletusea). Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 337 - 357." type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since the neurohooks are bidentate in the latter, they regarded the accessory tooth in the former as fragile; however, there are two other differences in the relative size of the notopodial papillae and in the terminal articles in neurochaetae. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D26263AFD73FF306443FF62" box="[672,845,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kisemboanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D26263AFD73FF306443FF62" box="[672,845,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. kisemboanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE54D2D4D26263AFBFBFF3063A6FF62" box="[1064,1192,153,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D26263AFBFBFF3063A6FF62" box="[1064,1192,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. arenosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from it by having longer parapodial papillae, and cylindrical or tapering neurochaetae, instead of being distally expanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D26263AFF16FF496385FE5A" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D26263AFF2BFF486626FF2B" box="[248,296,225,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was written as Kinsembo; however, the name for this place in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D26263AFBA8FF4963B8FF2A" box="[1147,1206,224,248]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23F2763E4D26263AFA9AFF496295FF2A" box="[1353,1435,224,248]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
should rather be Kisembo (07°43ʹ0 6ʺ S, 13°03ʹ0 0ʺ E), which in turn has been written as Kiusembo, and even as Quicembo, but Kinsembo is orthographically incorrect and hence the spelling of the species epithet must be corrected. The best specimen (MNHN-A507), was collected far from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="845E880C4D26263AFC66FEE464EBFEB7" box="[949,997,333,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but it originates from tropical Western Africa, probably from shallow water, and is regarded as belonging to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13FF65254D26263AFF16FE3A64FEFE7E" box="[197,1008,403,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B5A36AE4D26263AFF16FE3A64FEFE7E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,428]" box="[197,1008,403,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="6991EABC4D26263AFF16FE3A6650FE7E" bold="true" box="[197,350,403,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Subtropical and tropical Western Africa, in shallow water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |