637 lines
76 KiB
XML
637 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="B29629D2AFD66C6D267AF4183C04576B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6158f053-39b4-4c78-829b-daf6832f22b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232580" ID-ZooBank="BDEF6499-7A88-496E-AB24-A82977F0D1A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256736118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orr, James Wilder, Kai, Yoshiaki & Nakabo, Tetsuji" docDate="2015" docId="D33887A3FFBEFF96FF3EFE06FD2AFC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Careproctus phasma Gilbert 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="2F01FFDBFFA7FF8BFFA9FFDAFFBDFFB5" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1698608300967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="89132B07DDD98BF2B1FD6C32548F1EC1">Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80D39C930EC2F9E10B163ED8F14A6AB9">Orr, James Wilder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6BECCEEC576F05256C6C9F45ABAE3440">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C978AF3098BE9B558B128AFA0E6222DC">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36A45C8834A41FFE6D88A48EEFAF1363">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65EA26C4AAD7DFC3268055EE19788EFD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F357608A1BE760DC510B503860E4DD52">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D33887A3FFBEFF96FF3EFE06FD2AFC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33887A3FFBEFF96FF3EFE06FD2AFC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33887A3FFBEFF96FF3EFE06FD2AFC8D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF92FF3EFE06FDACFD8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF3EFE06FD8BFE43" blockId="25.[151,623,476,571]" box="[151,566,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<heading id="006681D9FFBEFF92FF3EFE06FD8BFE43" bold="true" box="[151,566,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FF3EFE06FD8BFE43" ID-CoL="R7TL" authority="Gilbert 1896" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,566,476,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF3EFE06FD8BFE43" bold="true" box="[151,566,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF3EFE06FE2DFE43" bold="true" box="[151,400,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Careproctus phasma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FE31FE06FD8BFE43" author="Gilbert" box="[408,566,476,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1896) The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner, 19, 393 - 476." type="journal article" year="1896">Gilbert 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF3EFE24FDACFD8E" blockId="25.[151,623,476,571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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||
English common name: Spectral Snailfish
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBEFF92FF3EFDF8FEBDFD8E" box="[151,256,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1389,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eastern Pacific and Arctic species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. scottae, UW 151322, 195.0 mm; B) C. phasma, UW 154447, 72.3 mm; C) Careproctus lerikimae n. sp., UW 118033, holotype, 132.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232583/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4A, 5F, 6;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFBEFF92FE3EFDF8FDACFD8E" box="[407,529,546,571]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,213,505,528]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex." pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF92FF3EFDB1FE1EFBD1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF3EFDB1FDECFC06" blockId="25.[151,1437,618,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B81119BFFBEFF92FF3EFDB1FDECFC06" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FF3EFDB1FD98FD35" ID-CoL="R7TL" authority="Gilbert 1896:443" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,549,618,640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF3EFDB1FED6FD35" box="[151,363,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Careproctus phasma</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FEDAFDB0FD98FD35" author="Gilbert" box="[371,549,618,640]" page="443" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FEDAFDB0FE44FD35" author="Gilbert" box="[371,505,618,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1896) The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner, 19, 393 - 476." type="journal article" year="1896">Gilbert 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:443
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBEFF92FD98FDB1FDDEFD35" box="[561,611,619,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Bristol Bay, Alaska,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFBEFF92FC36FDB0FBA4FD35" box="[927,1049,618,640]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="15" value="56.833332">56°50'00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFBEFF92FB8CFDB0FB14FD35" box="[1061,1193,618,640]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="15" value="-164.46388">164°27'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFBEFF92FB61FDB0FAADFD35" box="[1224,1296,618,640]" name="Jordan" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Evermann 1898:2132 (description).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FE70FD53FD52FD2A" author="Jordan" box="[473,751,649,671]" page="478" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FE70FD53FD79FD2A" author="Jordan" box="[473,708,649,671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. (1899) The fishes of Bering Sea. In: Jordan, D. S., Fur Seals, and Fur-seal Islands of the North Pacific Ocean, Part 3. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 433 - 492." type="book chapter" year="1899">
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||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFBEFF92FE70FD53FDA3FD2A" box="[473,542,649,671]" name="Jordan" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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||
& Gilbert 1899
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:478
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Bristol Bay).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FC31FD50FAA3FD2A" author="Evermann" box="[920,1310,649,671]" page="333" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FC31FD50FB4EFD2A" author="Evermann" box="[920,1267,649,671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Evermann, B. W. & Goldsborough, E. L. (1907) The fishes of Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 26, 219 - 360, pls. 14 - 42." type="journal article" year="1907">Evermann & Goldsborough 1907</bibRefCitation>
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||
:333
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Alaska).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FF6EFD72FEC8FD0B" author="Burke" box="[199,373,680,702]" page="123" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FF6EFD72FEF7FD0B" author="Burke" box="[199,330,680,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Burke, C. V. (1930) Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 150, i - xii + 1 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.150.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Burke 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
:123
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 43 (description, key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FD1EFD72FC3DFD0B" author="Taranetz" box="[695,896,680,702]" page="137" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FD1EFD72FCEBFD0B" author="Taranetz" box="[695,854,680,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Taranetz, A. Y. (1937) Handbook for identification of fishes of Soviet Far East and adjacent waters. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 11, 1 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Taranetz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
:137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Bering Sea, in key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FB39FD72FAE9FD0B" author="Schmidt" box="[1168,1364,680,702]" page="195" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FB39FD72FA96FD0B" author="Schmidt" box="[1168,1323,680,702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt 1950</bibRefCitation>
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||
:195
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(brief description,
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||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFBEFF92FEE1FD1CFE33FD69" box="[328,398,710,732]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Russia</collectingCountry>
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||
, possible misidentification, see below).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FCEFFD1CFC41FD69" author="Bohlke" box="[838,1020,710,732]" page="136" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FCEFFD1CFC6DFD69" author="Bohlke" box="[838,976,710,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1953) A catalogue of the type specimens of Recent fishes in the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1953">Böhlke 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
:136
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBEFF92FBA4FD1CFB87FD69" box="[1037,1082,710,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
|
||
catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FB1BFD1CFA26FD69" author="Wilimovsky" box="[1202,1435,710,732]" page="286" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FB1BFD1CFACDFD69" author="Wilimovsky" box="[1202,1392,710,732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Wilimovsky, N. J. (1954) List of the fishes of Alaska. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 4, 279 - 294." type="journal article" year="1954">Wilimovsky 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
:286
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FEE7FD3FFD94FD4E" author="Wilimovsky" box="[334,553,741,763]" page="78" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FEE7FD3FFDB6FD4E" author="Wilimovsky" box="[334,523,741,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Wilimovsky, N. J. (1958) Provisional keys to the fishes of Alaska. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fisheries Research Laboratory, Juneau, Alaska, 113 pp." type="book" year="1958">Wilimovsky 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:78
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(keys).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FD24FD3FFC3EFD4E" author="Isakson" box="[653,899,741,763]" page="669" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FD24FD3FFCEBFD4E" author="Isakson" box="[653,854,741,763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Isakson, J. S., Simenstad, C. A. & Burgner, R. L. (1971) Fish communities and food chains in the Amchitka area. Bioscience, 21 (12), 666 - 670. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1295744" type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Isakson
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FD4FFD3CFCA1FD4E" box="[742,796,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1971
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:669
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed, probable misidentification, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FAA5FD3CFAC9FD4E" ID-CoL="5XBGP" box="[1292,1396,742,763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FAA5FD3CFAC9FD4E" box="[1292,1396,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FF6EFCDEFE11FCAF" author="Quast" box="[199,428,772,794]" page="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FF6EFCDEFE33FCAF" author="Quast" box="[199,398,772,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Quast, J. C. & Hall, E. L. (1972) List of Fishes of Alaska and Adjacent Waters with a Guide to Some of their Literature. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF- 658, 47 pp." type="book" year="1972">Quast & Hall, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:28
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FD93FCDEFD54FCAF" author="Fedorov" box="[570,745,772,794]" page="66" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FD93FCDEFD76FCAF" author="Fedorov" box="[570,715,772,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Fedorov, V. (1973) A list of Bering Sea fishes. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 87, 42 - 71. [in Russian, English translation by U. S. National Marine Fisheries Service]" type="journal article" year="1973">Fedorov 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:66
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bering Sea).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FC24FCDEFBC0FCAF" author="Allen" box="[909,1149,772,794]" page="67" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FC24FCDEFBE3FCAF" author="Allen" box="[909,1118,772,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Allen, M. J. & Smith, G. B. (1988) Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 66, 151 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62517" type="book" year="1988">Allen & Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:67
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Alaska, “pink snailfish”, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FEBAFCF8FE12FC8D" author="Pitruk" box="[275,431,802,824]" page="38" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FEBAFCF8FE2CFC8D" author="Pitruk" box="[275,401,802,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Pitruk, D. L. (1990) A preliminary list and distribution of species of fishes of the family Liparididae in the Okhotsk Sea. Investigations in vertebrate zoology. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 213, 35 - 45. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Pitruk 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FCE0FCF8FC63FC8D" author="Schmidt" box="[841,990,802,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—Robins
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FBFCFCF9FB37FC8D" box="[1109,1162,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991:44 (list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FA9EFCF8FEC4FCE2" author="Sheiko" page="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FA9EFCF8FEE1FCE2" author="Sheiko" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V. (2000) Chapter 1. Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys. Class Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fishes. Class Holocephali - chimaeras. Class Osteichthyes - bony fishes. In: Sheiko, B. A. & Artuykhin, Yu. B. (Eds.), Catalog of Vertebrates of Kamchatka and Adjacent Waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 7 - 69. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Sheiko & Fedorov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFBEFF92FE23FC9BFE73FCE2" box="[394,462,833,855]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FE5AFC9BFC97FCE2" author="Mecklenburg" box="[499,810,833,855]" page="618" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FE5AFC9BFCBDFCE2" author="Mecklenburg" box="[499,768,833,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Mecklenburg
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FD21FC98FD7DFCE2" box="[648,704,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:618
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Alaska, in key, in part).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FBF8FC9BFAB1FCE2" author="Parin" box="[1105,1292,833,855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Parin, N. V., Fedorov, V. V. & Sheiko, B. A. (2002) An annotated catalogue of fish-like vertebrates and fishes of the seas of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1. Order Scorpaeniformes. Journal of Ichthyology, 42 (Supplement 1), S 60 - S 135." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Parin
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FB3DFC98FB76FCE2" box="[1172,1227,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:S113 (list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FF6EFCBAFE74FCC3" author="Chernova" box="[199,457,864,886]" page="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FF6EFCBAFE13FCC3" author="Chernova" box="[199,430,864,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Chernova, N. V., Stein, D. L. & Andriashev, A. P. (2004) Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777 - snailfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chernova
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FE9DFCBBFED1FCC3" box="[308,364,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FDF5FCBAFCEFFCC3" author="Nelson" box="[604,850,864,886]" page="124" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FDF5FCBAFC95FCC3" author="Nelson" box="[604,808,864,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Nelson, J. S., Crossman, E. J., Espinosa Perez, H., Findley, L. T., Gilbert, C. R., Lea, R. N. & Williams, J. D. (2004) Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 6 th Edition. Special Publication 29. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 386 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Nelson
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FD19FCBBFD55FCC3" box="[688,744,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:124
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FC01FCBAFBE0FCC3" author="Chernova" box="[936,1117,864,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Chernova, N. V. (2005 b) Review of Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka. Journal of Ichthyology, 45 (Supplement 1), S 1 - S 22." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chernova 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:S7 (comparisons).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FA9CFCBAFE8CFC21" author="Kai" page="153" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FA9CFCBAFEB5FC21" author="Kai" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FACCFCBBFA20FCC3" box="[1381,1437,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:153
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, as “BER3”).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFBEFF92FC28FCA4FBD0FC21" author="Kai" box="[897,1133,894,917]" page="368" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FC28FCA4FBFEFC21" author="Kai" box="[897,1091,894,917]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FC1EFC5AFC49FC21" box="[951,1012,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:368
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fig. 1a, phylogenetics, as “BER3”).—Page
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FED2FC44FE13FC06" box="[379,430,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013:127 (list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF3EFC05FDB8FBA8" blockId="25.[151,1437,991,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF3EFC05FEA9FC42" bold="true" box="[151,276,991,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBEFF92FF3EFC05FEB0FC4D" box="[151,269,991,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 48064, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FE5AFC05FDF8FC42" box="[499,581,991,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Bristol Bay, Alaska, Albatross station 3254,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFBEFF92FBE5FC05FB13FC4D" box="[1100,1198,991,1016]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="555" value="56.83">56.83°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFBEFF92FB13FC05FA90FC4D" box="[1210,1325,991,1016]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="555" value="-164.46">164.46°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FA29FC3AFF12FBA9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="84.0">84 m</quantity>
|
||
, poor condition, disintegrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF6EFBFDFE1EFBD1" blockId="25.[151,1437,991,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF6EFBFDFECEFB8A" bold="true" box="[199,371,1063,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBEFF92FF6EFBFDFED1FBF5" box="[199,364,1063,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SU 3028,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FE47FBF2FDE8FB8A" box="[494,597,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2299999999999995" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="72.3">72.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N. of Unimak I., Albatross station 3256,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFBEFF92FB9FFBFDFB34FBF5" box="[1078,1161,1063,1088]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="5555" value="56.3">56.3°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFBEFF92FB3CFBFDFAB5FBF5" box="[1173,1288,1063,1088]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" precision="555" value="-164.57">164.57°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FAF2FBF2FA2AFB8A" box="[1371,1431,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFBEFF92FF3EFB96FE91FBD1" box="[151,300,1100,1124]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" value="1890-06-14">14 June 1890</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBEFF92FE95FB96FEC2FBD1" box="[316,383,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[212,1374,517,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[212,1374,517,1612]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 4. Types of selected species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. phasma, SU 3028, paralectotype, 72.3 mm; B) C. spectrum, SU 48, lectotype, 91 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232584/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF92FF6EFBB5FDCDFB18" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF6EFBB5FDCDFB18" blockId="25.[151,1437,991,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF6EFBB5FD89FB3D" bold="true" box="[199,564,1135,1160]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFBEFF92FD06FBAAFCEBFB3D" box="[687,854,1135,1160]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="generic">119 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBEFF92FB80FBAAFBD9FB3D" box="[1065,1124,1136,1160]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above, 54.3–272.0 mm SL. See “Non-type material examined below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF92FF6EFB6DFBF6F9E9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF6EFB6DFBF6F9E9" blockId="25.[151,1437,991,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF6EFB6DFEFCFB7A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1207,1232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FEE0FB62FD8FFB65" box="[329,562,1207,1232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FEE0FB62FD8FFB65" box="[329,562,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Careproctus phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FBB9FB62FB27FB7A" box="[1040,1178,1208,1231]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FBB9FB62FB27FB7A" box="[1040,1178,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Careproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF10FB06FF7AFB40" box="[185,199,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">b</emphasis>
|
||
and 16S rRNA sequences (“ARC1”, in part, and “BER3” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBEFF92FC21FB06FBFEFB41" author="Kai" box="[904,1091,1244,1269]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FC10FB07FC4EFB40" box="[953,1011,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFBEFF92FBE6FB06FB1EFB41" box="[1103,1187,1244,1269]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), an anteriorly robust body that is either naked or covered with scattered cactus-like prickles, the absence of the postorbital pore, a moderate-sized pelvic disc, a lower pectoral-fin lobe longer than upper lobe, a light peritoneum and stomach, and lower counts of vertebrae and median fin rays. It is most similar to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FBF3FA92FB5BFAD5" box="[1114,1254,1351,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FBF3FA92FB5BFAD5" box="[1114,1254,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Beaufort Sea, from which it can be distinguished by its entirely pale coloration (vs. dusky body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FB1DFAB7FAFFFA30" box="[1204,1346,1388,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FB1DFAB7FAFFFA30" box="[1204,1346,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer vertebrae (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FEA7FA55FECEFA1D" box="[270,371,1423,1448]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FED3FA4AFE4FFA1D" box="[378,498,1423,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FED3FA4AFE4FFA1D" box="[378,498,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FD89FA55FD39FA1D" box="[544,644,1423,1448]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMax="1.6002000000000003" metricValueMin="1.4986000000000002" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">59–63 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FD22FA4AFCABFA1D" box="[651,790,1423,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FD22FA4AFCABFA1D" box="[651,790,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and median fin rays (50–56 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FB3BFA4AFB4BFA1D" box="[1170,1270,1423,1448]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.0922" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="46.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="43.0">43–49 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FB55FA4AFAC9FA1D" box="[1276,1396,1423,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FB55FA4AFAC9FA1D" box="[1276,1396,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. dorsal 56–59 and anal
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FE37FA6EFDBEFA78" box="[414,515,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" metricValueMax="1.2953999999999999" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="in" value="49.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="48.0">48–51 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FDA5FA6FFD24FA78" box="[524,665,1460,1485]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FDA5FA6FFD24FA78" box="[524,665,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as its shorter maxilla, longer lower pectoral-fin lobe, and longer nasal tube. It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FD9EFA02FD01FA45" box="[567,700,1496,1520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FD9EFA02FD01FA45" box="[567,700,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FD58FA02FCDFFA45" box="[753,866,1496,1520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FD58FA02FCDFFA45" box="[753,866,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it can be distinguished by the presence of the postorbital pore (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FDB9FA27FD34F9A0" box="[528,649,1532,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FDB9FA27FD34F9A0" box="[528,649,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), larger pelvic disc (20.1–35.9 vs. 9.9–26.8 % HL), and lower counts of caudal vertebrae (44–50 vs. 48–56), dorsal-fin rays (50–56 vs. 54–63), and anal-fin rays (43–49 vs. 47–56). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FED8F99FFE4AF9E9" box="[369,503,1605,1628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FED8F99FFE4AF9E9" box="[369,503,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller orbit (17.3–31.6 vs. 33.9–34.4 % HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF97FF6EF9BDFEE9FD5A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF6EF9BDFB74F85D" blockId="25.[151,1437,991,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF6EF9BDFEE5F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,344,1639,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body heavy and deep anteriorly, tapering posteriorly, moderately compressed; depth at pectoralfin base 82.9–136.6 (83.6) % HL. Head large, 22.4–29.7 (25.3) % SL, robust, dorsal profile rounded from nape to snout. Snout blunt, short, slightly projecting anterior to lower jaw, longer than orbit, 100.0–223.6 (128.9) % OL, 26.2–42.9 (31.7) % HL. Mouth terminal, small, horizontal; upper jaw 31.1–48.1 (44.3) % HL, maxilla extending to anterior part of orbit or mid-orbit, oral cleft extending to anterior rim of orbit; mandible 27.1–56.2 % HL. Premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates. Premaxillary and mandibular teeth simple with weak shoulders in 17–33 oblique rows of 7–9 teeth forming narrow bands. Diastema absent at symphysis of upper and lower jaws. Orbit 17.3–31.6 (24.6) % HL, dorsal margin at or just below dorsal contour of head, suborbital depth to upper jaw 12.1–18.2 (12.5) % HL, to lower jaw 24.1–33.6 (31.7) % HL; pupil round. Interorbital space broad, fleshy distance 19.6–52.5 (52.5) % HL, bony distance 14.0–32.5 (33.3) % HL, strongly convex. Nostril single, with well-developed tube at level with lower rim of orbit; nostril tube length 13.0–30.4 (15.6) % OL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBDFF91FF6EFF42FBE7FEA8" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Pores of cephalic lateralis system of moderate size, pore pattern 2-5-7-2, chin pores paired. Interorbital pore absent. Gill opening small, 14.5–36.9 (34.4) % HL, upper margin at or just above level of dorsal rim of orbit, extending ventrally to just above the upper pectoral-fin ray to pectoral-fin ray 1–5 (above upper ray). Opercular flap rounded to slightly angular (rounded). Gill rakers 6–10 (Tables 2–3), short, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBDFF91FF6EFEFDFBEAFE65" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Dorsal-fin rays 50–56 (54; Tables 2–3), anterior dorsal lobe absent, anterior rays buried in tissue, tips of more posterior rays not exserted. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 3 and 4, bearing a single small ray. Predorsal length 24.0–32.8 (28.4) % SL. Anal-fin rays 43–49 (47; Tables 2–3), one to three analfin pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine, each bearing a single ray, tips of rays not exserted. Anal-fin origin below vertebrae 12–13 (caudal vertebrae 1–2), preanal length 31.6–51.8 (41.1) % SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FEE663DFFBDFF91FF3EF9BBFD14F923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232584/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[212,1374,517,1612]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBDFF91FF3EF9BBFD14F923" blockId="26.[151,1436,1633,1686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBDFF91FF3EF9BBFEA9F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1633,1655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Types of selected species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBDFF91FDC0F9B8FCF4F9C2" box="[617,841,1634,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBDFF91FDC0F9B8FCF4F9C2" box="[617,841,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBDFF91FB80F9B8FB2AF9C2" box="[1065,1175,1633,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBDFF91FB80F9B8FB2AF9C2" box="[1065,1175,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SU 3028, paralectotype, 72.3 mm; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBDFF91FEB7F95BFE25F923" box="[286,408,1665,1686]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBDFF91FEB7F95BFE25F923" box="[286,408,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SU 48, lectotype, 91 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBDFF90FF6EF967FCDEFE3D" blockId="26.[151,1437,1725,2038]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Pectoral fin deeply notched, with 27–35 rays (29; Tables 2–3). Upper lobe 51.5–86.6 (68.3) % HL, with 20–26 (21) rays, extending beyond anus short of anal-fin origin, shorter than lower lobe, dorsalmost rays lengthening to rays 5–7, more ventral rays gradually shortening to shortest ray of notch. Lower lobe moderately elongate, 60.3– 134.6 (70.5) % HL, with 6–9 rays (8; Table 2), extending beyond anus short of anal-fin origin; dorsal rays gradually lengthening to elongate rays 3–4, ventral rays gradually shortening to ventralmost ray near pectoral symphysis. Tips of rays of dorsal lobe 5–15% free of membrane, rays of lower lobe more strongly exserted, up to 30% free. Notch strong, rays in notch slightly more widely spaced than rays of lobes, more widely spaced ventrally. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray level with region between ventral rim of orbit and cleft. Insertion of lowermost pectoral-fin ray anteriorly placed, below area between tip of snout and anterior rim of orbit. Proximal pectoral radials four (3+1), small: radial 1 crescent shaped, radial 2 notched and distinctly hour-glass shaped, radial 3 crescent shaped, radial 4 round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBCFF90FDBCFF66FDE6FF60" box="[533,603,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectoral girdles of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C) C. scottae, UW 155110, 165 mm; D) C. acanthodes, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E) C. pellucidus, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F) C. phasma, UW 117934, 191 mm; G) C. lerikimae n. sp., paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Interradial fenestrae three, extending between scapula and proximal radials 1–3: oval between scapula and radial 1; small, elongate, forming a notch on dorsal margin of radial 2, distant from radial 1; elongate, elliptical between radials 2 and 3; dorsoventrally elongate between radials 2 and 3. Scapula broadly T-shaped with equally sized robust arms and helve; coracoid with broad triangular head, large foramen, and short robust helve. Distal radials present at base of rays 2–18, ventralmost at level of proximal radial 3, more ventral rays articulating directly with pectoral cartilage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FEE663DFFBCFF90FF3EF9CBFE2FF917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBCFF90FF3EF9CBFE2FF917" blockId="27.[151,1436,1553,1698]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FF3EF9CBFEA9F992" bold="true" box="[151,276,1553,1575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Pectoral girdles of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FDDEF9C8FCE5F992" box="[631,856,1554,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FDDEF9C8FCE5F992" box="[631,856,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FB93F9C8FB08F992" box="[1082,1205,1554,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FB93F9C8FB08F992" box="[1082,1205,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FF43F9EBFEC0F9F3" box="[234,381,1584,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FF43F9EBFEC0F9F3" box="[234,381,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FD12F9EBFC9DF9F3" box="[699,800,1585,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FD12F9EBFC9DF9F3" box="[699,800,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UW 155110, 165 mm; D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FB9AF9EBFB7EF9F3" box="[1075,1219,1584,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FB9AF9EBFB7EF9F3" box="[1075,1219,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FF45F995FECFF9D1" box="[236,370,1614,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FF45F995FECFF9D1" box="[236,370,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FD1EF995FC9EF9D1" box="[695,803,1614,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FD1EF995FC9EF9D1" box="[695,803,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UW 117934, 191 mm; G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBCFF90FBE9F995FB02F9D1" box="[1088,1215,1614,1636]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FBE9F995FB02F9D1" box="[1088,1215,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBCFF90FB6CF994FABDF9D1" bold="true" box="[1221,1280,1614,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72D657DCFFBCFF90FB6CF994FABDF9D1" box="[1221,1280,1614,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBCFF90FF6EF913FE42F8F8" blockId="27.[151,1436,1737,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Pelvic disc large, length 20.1–35.6 (27.2) % HL, round, slightly longer than wide, width 18.3–32.3 (30.6) % HL, anterior lobe weakly developed, slightly to strongly cupped, distance from tip of snout to pelvic disc 9.3–15.7 (10.2) % SL. Anus at a level just posterior to orbit, close behind pelvic disc; distance from snout to anus 13.7–27.8 (19.4) % SL, 54.4–102.8 % HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBCFF90FF6EF883FD36F86B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1737,2014]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Principal caudal-fin rays 8–11, dorsal procurrent rays 1–2, ventral procurrent rays 0–2 (1–2 + 4/4–5/5–5/6 + 0– 2) (? + 5/5 +?). Caudal fin 32.9–54.8 % HL. Membrane of posterior dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin at shorter distance than anal-fin rays: dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin 31.5–65.3 % CL; anal-fin rays, 38.0–77.7 % CL. Depth at base of caudal fin 14.4–27.8 % CL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF6EFF4DFE82FF4D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Skin relatively thin, loose gelatinous layer particularly evident in juveniles, prickles reduced, in most dense region about 9 prickles in orbit length, or absent. Pyloric caeca 17–24, length about 28–37 % HL, left side of visceral cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF6EFEDEFC6FFEF5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Vertebrae 55–60 (59), precaudal 10–12 (11), caudal 44–50 (48; Tables 2–3). Pleural ribs 2 or 3, anteriormost small when 3, others long and slender, present on vertebrae 8–10 or 9–10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF6EFE96FE24FDD5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FF6EFE96FEF2FED6" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body pink and white and fins orangish pink in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBBFF97FC01FE96FC51FED1" box="[936,1004,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,193,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[198,1389,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eastern Pacific and Arctic species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. scottae, UW 151322, 195.0 mm; B) C. phasma, UW 154447, 72.3 mm; C) Careproctus lerikimae n. sp., UW 118033, holotype, 132.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232583/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin pink to marginally orange; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin white; area above belly silvery white (crystalline guanine) with orangish-pink highlights becoming obsolete posteriorly at about anal-fin origin; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin white; dorsal margin and distal portion of fin orangish pink; eye with dark dorsal margin, becoming brassy and whiter ventrally. Body and fins pale in preservation; base of fins beneath skin with pigment, showing faint line between fins and body. Peritoneum pale; orobranchial cavity pale; stomach, intestines, and pyloric caeca pale to dusky greenish; urogenital papilla pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF6EFDB6FEE9FD5A" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FF6EFDB6FEE7FD30" bold="true" box="[199,346,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen examined was 272.0 mm (HUMZ 73075) of unknown sex. The smallest ripe female with yolked eggs was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FDBEFD4AFD31FD12" box="[535,652,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.029" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="102.9">102.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the largest,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FCB3FD55FC32FD12" box="[794,911,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="176.7">176.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Three egg classes were found in ripe females: yolked eggs
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FE80FD6EFE3EFD79" box="[297,387,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maturing white
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FDEEFD6EFD1CFD79" box="[583,673,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and immature <
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FCC7FD6EFC09FD79" box="[878,948,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The smallest ripe male was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FAAAFD6EFAD0FD79" box="[1283,1389,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="76.3">76.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the largest,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FF46FD02FEF2FD5A" box="[239,335,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="191.0">191 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBBFF97FF6EFD26FBAFFC82" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF6EFD26FBAFFC82" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FF6EFD26FEDDFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FECEFD27FDF2FCA0" box="[359,591,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FECEFD27FDF2FCA0" box="[359,591,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Careproctus phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from the continental shelf of the eastern Bering Sea and the northern Gulf of Alaska (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBBFF97FE75FCC5FD9DFC8D" box="[476,544,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[153,1439,861,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: C. rastrinus (□), C. trachysoma (●), C. scottae (○), C. acanthodes (◊), C. pellucidus (▲), C. phasma (■), C. spectrum (∆), and C. lerikimae n. sp. (♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collection depths range from
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBBFF97FC2DFCC5FBB3FC82" box="[900,1038,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="0.57" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="120.5" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="57.0">
|
||
57 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFBBFF97FC6AFCFAFBB3FC82" box="[963,1038,800,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">184 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FEE663DFFBBFF97FF3EF978FCB3F940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF3EF978FCB3F940" blockId="28.[151,1436,1698,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FF3EF978FEA8F90D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1698,1720]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FDF2F979FC80F90D" box="[603,829,1699,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FDF2F979FC80F90D" box="[603,829,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FC56F979FBC1F90D" box="[1023,1148,1699,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FC56F979FBC1F90D" box="[1023,1148,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(□),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FB1CF979FAF6F90D" box="[1205,1355,1698,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FB1CF979FAF6F90D" box="[1205,1355,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FA2DF979FF62F962" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FA2DF979FF62F962" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(○),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FEB8F918FE1CF962" box="[273,417,1729,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FEB8F918FE1CF962" box="[273,417,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(◊),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FE79F918FDE8F962" box="[464,597,1729,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FE79F918FDE8F962" box="[464,597,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(▲),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FD38F918FD40F962" box="[657,765,1729,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FD38F918FD40F962" box="[657,765,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(■),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FC86F918FC14F962" box="[815,937,1730,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FC86F918FC14F962" box="[815,937,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(∆),and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FBA9F918FBC1F962" box="[1024,1148,1729,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FBA9F918FBC1F962" box="[1024,1148,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FB2BF91BFB06F962" bold="true" box="[1154,1211,1729,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72D657DCFFBBFF97FB2BF91BFB06F962" box="[1154,1211,1729,1751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBBFF97FF6EF8F8FE95F8EA" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF97FF6EF8F8FE95F8EA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1826,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FF6EF8F8FEF3F88E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1826,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the Greek
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FCC1F8F8FC02F88E" box="[872,959,1826,1851]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FCC1F8F8FC02F88E" box="[872,959,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ϕάσΜα), meaning “specter”, “ghost”, or “apparition.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBBFF96FF6EF8B0FD2AFC8D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBBFF96FF6EF8B0FDC8FF61" blockId="28.[151,1436,1826,2031]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FF6EF8B0FE86F834" bold="true" box="[199,315,1898,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBBFF97FEECF8B0FE57F836" author="Gilbert" box="[325,490,1898,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Gilbert, C. H. (1896) The ichthyological collections of the steamer Albatross during the years 1890 and 1891. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Report of the Commissioner, 19, 393 - 476." type="journal article" year="1896">Gilbert (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FDC2F8B1FD5AF836" box="[619,743,1898,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FDC2F8B1FD5AF836" box="[619,743,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Bristol Bay in the Bering Sea and compared it to
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FA2BF8B1FEB9F813" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FA2BF8B1FEBDF813" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">C. spectrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBBFF97FDA7F855FD83F812" box="[526,574,1935,1959]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Based on his description of “the much larger sucking disk and the narrow gill-slit, the latter confined to area above base of pectorals”, Gilbert was clearly comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FB41F869FAE2F87E" box="[1256,1375,1970,1995]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FB41F869FAE2F87E" box="[1256,1375,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBBFF97FA2BF869FE8AF85A" authority="Burke" authorityName="Burke" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBBFF97FA2BF869FF57F85A" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">C. gilberti</emphasis>
|
||
Burke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a disk much smaller than the orbit and a large gill slit extending to about pectoral-fin ray 11 (Burke 1912).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FEF4FF42FD36FF05" authority="Burke" authorityName="Burke" box="[349,651,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FEF4FF42FDFCFF05" box="[349,577,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Careproctus gilberti</emphasis>
|
||
Burke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from 21 of the 26
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBAFF96FBAAFF42FBD8FF05" box="[1027,1125,152,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FB23FF42FAACFF05" box="[1162,1297,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FB23FF42FAACFF05" box="[1162,1297,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not the presently recognized
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFBAFF96FE2FFF67FE7CFF60" box="[390,449,189,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FE4EFF67FDD0FF61" box="[487,621,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FE4EFF67FDD0FF61" box="[487,621,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBAFF96FF6EFF05FC4EFE65" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBAFF96FF6EFF05FE3CFF4D" author="Schmidt" box="[199,385,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FDAAFF3AFD3BFF4D" box="[515,646,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FDAAFF3AFD3BFF4D" box="[515,646,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Sea of Okhotsk based on two specimens. However morphological differences in the illustration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBAFF96FC9DFEDEFBD5FEA9" box="[820,1128,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book">
|
||
Mecklenburg
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FC7DFEDFFBADFEA8" box="[980,1040,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on ZIN 29087 and reflecting features described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBAFF96FDACFEFDFD0AFEF5" author="Schmidt" box="[517,695,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, indicate this species is unlikely to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FBDBFEF2FB56FEF5" box="[1138,1259,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FBDBFEF2FB56FEF5" box="[1138,1259,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may be an undescribed species. The pelvic disc is much longer than wide rather than nearly round, the pectoral fin is much longer (ca. 100% HL) than in our material (51.5–86.6% HL), and the rays of the lower pectoral-fin lobe are nearly entirely free. In addition, the collection depth of Schmidt’s specimens is
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBAFF96FC77FE4EFB94FE19" box="[990,1065,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="504.0">504 m</quantity>
|
||
, more than twice as deep as the relatively shallow-water
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FE04FE62FD98FE65" box="[429,549,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FE04FE62FD98FE65" box="[429,549,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBAFF96FF6EFE07FE3CFD12" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
In the eastern Bering Sea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FE58FE07FDD4FE40" box="[497,617,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FE58FE07FDD4FE40" box="[497,617,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally associated with the pool of cold water that extends from the north and in some years reaches the Alaska Peninsula (Stevenson & Lauth 2012). Temperatures recorded at depth during trawls in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FE0BFDFFFDA6FD88" box="[418,539,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FE0BFDFFFDA6FD88" box="[418,539,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was caught ranged from -1.7 to 3.4°C (mean 0.3), in contrast with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FA8AFDFFFA29FD89" box="[1315,1428,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FA8AFDFFFA29FD89" box="[1315,1428,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was captured in temperatures of -1.2 to 4.7°C (mean 2.8). In the Gulf of Alaska, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FB46FD92FAD5FDD5" box="[1263,1384,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FB46FD92FAD5FDD5" box="[1263,1384,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in temperatures ranging from 4.4 to 7°C; no temperature data was available for collections in the Gulf of Alaska of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FEA3FD4AFEC7FD1D" box="[266,378,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FEA3FD4AFEC7FD1D" box="[266,378,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBAFF96FF6EFD6FFD2AFC8D" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
In their phylogenetic analysis using cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FDD4FD6EFD36FD78" box="[637,651,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">b</emphasis>
|
||
and 16s data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFBAFF96FC85FD6EFC52FD79" box="[812,1007,692,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article">Kai et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered a clade labeled as ARC1 as sister of the clade BER3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FE1FFD02FD93FD45" box="[438,558,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FE1FFD02FE74FD5A" box="[438,457,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FE7EFD0DFD93FD45" box="[471,558,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). “UW Uncataloged” was cataloged as UW 154442, a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FA8DFD02FA21FD45" box="[1316,1436,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FA8DFD02FA21FD45" box="[1316,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the northern Gulf of Alaska. Most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FD4AFD27FCE0FCA0" box="[739,861,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FD4AFD27FCE0FCA0" box="[739,861,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it differs from by two base pairs from nearly all others and by one base pair from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBAFF96FDA4FCFAFD2AFC8D" box="[525,663,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBAFF96FDA4FCFAFD2AFC8D" box="[525,663,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C. lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |