508 lines
61 KiB
XML
508 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="9A1A7243380AF842FD9F535BBC122D21" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6158f053-39b4-4c78-829b-daf6832f22b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232580" ID-ZooBank="BDEF6499-7A88-496E-AB24-A82977F0D1A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256736118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orr, James Wilder, Kai, Yoshiaki & Nakabo, Tetsuji" docDate="2015" docId="D33887A3FFB4FF9CFF3EFB15FC94FD88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Careproctus acanthodes Gilbert & Burke 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="2F01FFDBFFA7FF8BFFA9FFDAFFBDFFB5" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698608300967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="087F1EF1D22EF0B4558C7ABA5555089C">Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6D8A3EE8502BD02CCE202A0D6717379">Orr, James Wilder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7D19176061EF860FDBBAE17E4EBE6A">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE6F4B9395B4DA26F925191EFF1B3EA8">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CA307B4C483E7F62BAD91BFF1283D32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="0227D33C5D276EF78C5DD4E09D500793">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83A283417B0DA559BFD32C4A243A6743">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D33887A3FFB4FF9CFF3EFB15FC94FD88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33887A3FFB4FF9CFF3EFB15FC94FD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33887A3FFB4FF9CFF3EFB15FC94FD88" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB4FF98FF3EFB15FE54FAE6" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF3EFB15FD68FB5F" blockId="19.[151,725,1231,1363]" box="[151,725,1231,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="006681D9FFB4FF98FF3EFB15FD68FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,725,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FF3EFB15FD68FB5F" ID-CoL="R7Q7" authority="Gilbert & Burke 1912" authorityName="Gilbert & Burke" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,725,1231,1258]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF3EFB15FD68FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,725,1231,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF3EFB15FE06FB5C" bold="true" box="[151,443,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Careproctus acanthodes</emphasis>
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Gilbert & Burke 1912
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF3EFB28FDF7FABE" blockId="19.[151,725,1231,1363]" box="[151,586,1266,1291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">English common name: Toge Snailfish</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF3EFACDFE54FAE6" blockId="19.[151,725,1231,1363]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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Japanese common name: Toge-bikunin
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||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB4FF98FF3EFAE0FEBDFAE6" box="[151,256,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[204,1382,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. acanthodes, FAKU 130975, 93.1 mm; B) C. pellucidus, FAKU 134751, 138.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232582/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5D, 6;
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||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFB4FF98FEC6FAE0FE54FAE6" box="[367,489,1338,1363]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,213,505,528]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex." pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB4FF98FF3EFA59FD71F95F" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF3EFA59FD71F95F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1410,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B81119BFFB4FF98FF3EFA59FD71F95F" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FF3EFA59FD0FFA2D" ID-CoL="R7Q7" authority="Gilbert & Burke 1912:363" authorityName="Gilbert & Burke" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,690,1410,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF3EFA59FE2CFA2D" box="[151,401,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Careproctus acanthodes</emphasis>
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Gilbert & Burke 1912:363
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 43, fig. 3.
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<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FCFEFA59FC34FA2D" box="[855,905,1411,1432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Tatar Strait,
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<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB4FF98FBDDFA58FB50FA2D" box="[1140,1261,1410,1432]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" value="47.644447">47°38'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB4FF98FB52FA58FAC6FA2D" box="[1275,1403,1410,1432]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="15" value="141.40833">141°24'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FF6EFA7BFECDFA02" author="Burke" box="[199,368,1441,1463]" page="135" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1930">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FF6EFA7BFEFBFA02" author="Burke" box="[199,326,1441,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Burke, C. V. (1930) Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 150, i - xii + 1 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.150.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Burke 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:135
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 56 (description, key).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FD0BFA7BFC62FA02" author="Soldatov" box="[674,991,1441,1463]" page="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FD0BFA7BFC7FFA02" author="Soldatov" box="[674,962,1441,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Soldatov, V. K. & Lindberg, G. U. (1930) A review of the fishes of the seas of the Far East. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 5, i - xlvii + 1 - 576, pls. 1 - 15. [in Russian, summary and new taxa in English]" type="journal article" year="1930">Soldatov & Lindberg 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:25
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Tatar Strait, key).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FB69FA7BFEB3FA63" author="Chapman" page="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1934">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FB69FA7BFF42FA63" author="Chapman" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Chapman, W. M. & DeLacy, A. C. (1934) New species of Careproctus from Alaska. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 9 (2), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman & DeLacy 1934</bibRefCitation>
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:3
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(comparisons).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FE6FFA1AFD31FA63" author="Taranetz" box="[454,652,1472,1494]" page="137" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FE6FFA1AFDDFFA63" author="Taranetz" box="[454,610,1472,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Taranetz, A. Y. (1937) Handbook for identification of fishes of Soviet Far East and adjacent waters. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 11, 1 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Taranetz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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:137
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Tatar Strait, key).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FCDDFA1AFB07FA63" author="Okada" box="[884,1210,1472,1494]" page="346" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FCDDFA1AFB32FA63" author="Okada" box="[884,1167,1472,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Okada, Y. & Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the Fishes and Fish-like Animals of Japan, including Kuril Islands, Southern Sakhalin, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Korea and Formosa. Sanseido, Tokyo, 584 pp. [in Japanese] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13715" type="book" year="1938">Okada & Matsubara 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
:346
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Gulf of Tartary).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FF6EFA04FE34FA41" author="Schmidt" box="[199,393,1502,1524]" page="210" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FF6EFA04FEE0FA41" author="Schmidt" box="[199,349,1502,1524]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt 1950</bibRefCitation>
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:210
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(description, Tatar Strait, west off Kamchatka Peninsula).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FB8AFA04FB67FA41" author="Bohlke" box="[1059,1242,1502,1524]" page="135" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FB8AFA04FB0DFA41" author="Bohlke" box="[1059,1200,1502,1524]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1953) A catalogue of the type specimens of Recent fishes in the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1953">Böhlke 1953</bibRefCitation>
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||
:135
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FB46FA04FAA1FA41" box="[1263,1308,1502,1524]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
|
||
catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FF6EFA27FE18F9A6" author="Matsubara" box="[199,421,1533,1555]" page="1193" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FF6EFA27FED3F9A6" author="Matsubara" box="[199,366,1533,1555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish Morphology and Hierarchy, Parts I - III. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo, 1377 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
:1193
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Tartar Strait).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FDF1FA27FD56F9A6" author="Ueno" box="[600,747,1533,1555]" page="97" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FDF1FA27FD73F9A6" author="Ueno" box="[600,718,1533,1555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Ueno, T. (1971) List of marine fishes from the waters of Hokkaido and its adjacent regions. Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Experimental Station, 13, 61 - 102. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Ueno 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:97
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sakhalin,
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<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB4FF98FCCDFA27FC14F9A6" box="[868,937,1533,1555]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FC67FA27FB0BF9A6" author="Quast" box="[974,1206,1533,1555]" page="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FC67FA27FB24F9A6" author="Quast" box="[974,1177,1533,1555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Quast, J. C. & Hall, E. L. (1972) List of Fishes of Alaska and Adjacent Waters with a Guide to Some of their Literature. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF- 658, 47 pp." type="book" year="1972">Quast & Hall 1972</bibRefCitation>
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:28
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(near Alaska).—Kido 1984:339, pl. 365-H (Tatar Strait).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FDE8F9C6FC1AF987" author="Lindberg" box="[577,935,1564,1586]" page="441" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FDE8F9C6FCC1F987" author="Lindberg" box="[577,892,1564,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Lindberg, G. U. & Krasyukova, Z. V. (1987) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and adjacent parts of Okhotsk and Yellow Sea. Part 5. Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii. 30 Scorpaeniformes (176. Fam. Scorpaenidae - 194. Fam. Liparididae). Nauka, Leningrad. 526 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:441
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Tatar Strait, Sea of Okhotsk).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FAA9F9C6FA26F987" author="Kido" box="[1280,1435,1564,1586]" page="217" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FAA9F9C6FACDF987" author="Kido" box="[1280,1392,1564,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Kido, K. (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (2), 125 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Kido 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FEEAF9E1FE6EF9E5" ID-CoL="R7Q7" box="[323,467,1594,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FEEAF9E1FE6EF9E5" box="[323,467,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FDCEF9E1FD62F9E5" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[615,735,1595,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FDCEF9E1FD62F9E5" box="[615,735,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FCADF9E0FC23F9E5" author="Pitruk" box="[772,926,1594,1616]" page="36" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FCADF9E0FC3DF9E5" author="Pitruk" box="[772,896,1594,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Pitruk, D. L. (1990) A preliminary list and distribution of species of fishes of the family Liparididae in the Okhotsk Sea. Investigations in vertebrate zoology. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 213, 35 - 45. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Pitruk 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB4FF98FBB5F9E0FBEAF9E5" box="[1052,1111,1594,1616]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—Sokolovskaya
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FABBF9E1FAF8F9E5" box="[1298,1349,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998:11 (Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB4FF98FEBFF983FEECF9DA" box="[278,337,1625,1647]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FEDFF983FD33F9DA" author="Sheiko" box="[374,654,1625,1647]" page="32" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FEDFF983FDCDF9DA" author="Sheiko" box="[374,624,1625,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V. (2000) Chapter 1. Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys. Class Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fishes. Class Holocephali - chimaeras. Class Osteichthyes - bony fishes. In: Sheiko, B. A. & Artuykhin, Yu. B. (Eds.), Catalog of Vertebrates of Kamchatka and Adjacent Waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 7 - 69. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Sheiko & Fedorov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FCB8F980FC1FF9DA" ID-CoL="R7Q7" box="[785,930,1625,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FCB8F980FC1FF9DA" box="[785,930,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FB93F980FB09F9DA" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[1082,1204,1626,1647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FB93F980FB09F9DA" box="[1082,1204,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FB71F983FE9BF93B" author="Mecklenburg" page="611" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FB71F983FF40F93B" author="Mecklenburg" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Mecklenburg
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FAC0F980FA20F9DA" box="[1385,1437,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:611
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FE1CF9A3FDF0F93B" ID-CoL="R7Q7" box="[437,589,1656,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FE1CF9A3FDF0F93B" box="[437,589,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FD57F9A3FCC3F93B" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[766,894,1657,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FD57F9A3FCC3F93B" box="[766,894,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FC0BF9A2FB1FF93B" author="Chernova" box="[930,1186,1656,1678]" page="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FC0BF9A2FB2FF93B" author="Chernova" box="[930,1170,1656,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Chernova, N. V., Stein, D. L. & Andriashev, A. P. (2004) Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777 - snailfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chernova
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FBBCF9A3FBF2F93B" box="[1045,1103,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FA9EF9A2FEB6F919" author="Chernova" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Chernova, N. V. (2005 b) Review of Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka. Journal of Ichthyology, 45 (Supplement 1), S 1 - S 22." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chernova 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:S7 (comparisons).—Love
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FD81F942FDDEF919" box="[552,611,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB4FF98FD10F94DFCECF919" ID-CoL="R7Q7" box="[697,849,1686,1708]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FD10F94DFCECF919" box="[697,849,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valid).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FC10F94CFB23F919" author="Kai" box="[953,1182,1686,1709]" page="144" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FC10F94CFBC8F919" author="Kai" box="[953,1141,1686,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FC45F942FB9AF919" box="[1004,1063,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, as SOJ3).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FE48F96FFD00F97E" author="Kai" box="[481,701,1717,1739]" page="368" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FE48F96FFD2EF97E" author="Kai" box="[481,659,1717,1739]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FDB8F96CFDF4F97E" box="[529,585,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:368
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(fig. 1a, phylogenetics, as SOJ3).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FB95F96FFAF8F97E" author="Shinohara" box="[1084,1349,1717,1739]" page="47" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FB95F96FFA9AF97E" author="Shinohara" box="[1084,1319,1717,1739]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Shinohara, G., Shirai, S. M., Nazarkin, M. V. & Yabe, M. (2011) Preliminary list of the deep-sea fishes of the Sea of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Sciences, Series A, 37, 35 - 62." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FB1BF96CFB57F97E" box="[1202,1258,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB4FF98FF6EF90EFEBFF95F" box="[199,258,1748,1770]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB4FF98FE8FF90EFD93F95F" author="Shinohara" box="[294,558,1748,1770]" page="256" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB4FF98FE8FF90EFDBEF95F" author="Shinohara" box="[294,515,1748,1770]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Shinohara, G., Nakae, M., Ueda, Y., Kojima, S. & Matsuura, K. (2014) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes of the Sea of Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 44, 225 - 291." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FE3CF90FFE74F95F" box="[405,457,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:256
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB4FF98FD2AF90FFD7CF95F" box="[643,705,1749,1770]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB4FF98FF3EF8CCFDCDF80A" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF3EF8CCFCC9F8E6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1814,1983]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF3EF8CCFEB6F89B" bold="true" box="[151,267,1814,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FF3EF8CCFEB9F89A" box="[151,260,1814,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB4FF98FEB8F8CDFEDFF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[273,354,1815,1839]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
73332,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FE15F8CCFD9FF89B" box="[444,546,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.59" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="75.9">75.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB4FF98FD84F8CCFDC7F89A" box="[557,634,1814,1839]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tatar Strait off southwestern coast of Sakhalin Island,
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FB49F8CCFAF6F89A" box="[1248,1355,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
station 4997,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB4FF98FF74F8E0FEE7F8E6" box="[221,346,1850,1875]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="47.6444">47.6444°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB4FF98FECCF8E1FE50F8E6" box="[357,493,1851,1875]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="5" value="141.4083">141.4083°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FD97F8E0FD3AF8E7" box="[574,647,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="581.0">581 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB4FF98FD3AF8E1FCCDF8E6" box="[659,880,1850,1875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1906-09-23">23 September 1906</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EF884FB99F8C2" blockId="19.[151,1436,1814,1983]" box="[199,1060,1886,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EF884FEF8F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,325,1886,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FF6EF884FE82F8C2" box="[199,319,1886,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SU 22236, 4 (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FE41F884FD2CF8C2" box="[488,657,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="41.8" valueMax="50.7" valueMin="32.9">32.9–50.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), same locality data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FC12F884FB9CF8C2" box="[955,1057,1886,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB4FF98FF6EF858FDCDF80A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1814,1983]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB4FF98FF6EF858FD8BF82E" bold="true" box="[199,566,1922,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFB4FF98FD1DF859FCEDF82E" box="[692,848,1922,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB4FF98FB8CF859FBDDF82E" box="[1061,1120,1923,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB4FF98FB13F858FAD0F82F" box="[1210,1389,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="10.47" metricValueMin="6.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="86.5" valueMax="104.7" valueMin="68.3">68.3–104.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. See “Non-type material examined below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FEE663DFFB3FF9FFF3EFB7DFD7DFB69" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232582/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[204,1382,193,1169]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB3FF9FFF3EFB7DFD7DFB69" blockId="20.[151,1436,1191,1244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFF3EFB7DFEAEFB08" bold="true" box="[151,275,1191,1213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected western Pacific species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFD01FB72FC3AFB08" box="[680,903,1192,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFD01FB72FC3AFB08" box="[680,903,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFBCBFB72FB4EFB08" box="[1122,1267,1191,1213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFBCBFB72FB4EFB08" box="[1122,1267,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FAKU 130975, 93.1 mm; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFEB7FB1DFE1EFB69" box="[286,419,1222,1244]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFEB7FB1DFE1EFB69" box="[286,419,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FAKU 134751, 138.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB3FF9FFF6EFAD9FF70F882" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB3FF9FFF6EFAD9FF70F882" blockId="20.[151,1437,1283,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFF6EFAD9FEFCFAAE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1283,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFEE1FADEFDE4FAA9" box="[328,601,1283,1308]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFEE1FADEFDE4FAA9" box="[328,601,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Careproctus acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFB98FADEFB06FAAE" box="[1073,1211,1284,1307]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFB98FADEFB06FAAE" box="[1073,1211,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Careproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFF73FAFDFF55FAF5" box="[218,232,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">b</emphasis>
|
||
and 16S rRNA sequences (“SOJ3” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB3FF9FFD04FAFDFCD7FA8A" author="Kai" box="[685,874,1319,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFD76FAF2FCA7FAF5" box="[735,794,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFB3FF9FFCD1FAFDFC70FA8A" box="[888,973,1319,1344]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), a slender body covered by cactus-like prickles, a broad interorbital, the presence of the postorbital pore, a moderate-sized pelvic disc, a lower pectoral-fin lobe shorter than upper lobe, and a light peritoneum. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFC63FAAAFBE0FA3D" box="[970,1117,1391,1416]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFC63FAAAFBE0FA3D" box="[970,1117,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the western Pacific, from which it is further distinguished by its larger pelvic disc (18.2–28.8 % HL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFC5FFA4EFB2AFA19" box="[1014,1175,1427,1452]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFC5FFA4EFB2AFA19" box="[1014,1175,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 10.0–17.0 % HL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFF3EFA62FE97FA65" box="[151,298,1463,1488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFF3EFA62FE97FA65" box="[151,298,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter lower pectoral-fin lobe (35.7–61.2 vs. 57.2–128.8 % HL), longer nasal tube (2.0–6.2 vs 0.1– 2.6 % HL), and fewer gill rakers (7–10 vs. 10–13). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFC0DFA06FB94FA46" box="[932,1065,1500,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFC0DFA06FB94FA46" box="[932,1065,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and light colored
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFB5BFA06FA28FA41" box="[1266,1429,1499,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFB5BFA06FA28FA41" box="[1266,1429,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from both of which it can be distinguished by its shorter lower pectoral-fin lobe (35.7–61.2 vs. 52.6–141.9 % HL), longer nasal tube 2.0–6.2 vs 0.1–4.7 % HL), and lower counts of median fin rays (dorsal 52–55, anal
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB3FF9FFABEF9FEFAC6F989" box="[1303,1403,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1811" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="46.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="44.0">44–49 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFA2BF9FEFEAAF9D5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFA2BF9FEFEAAF9D5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 57–63 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB3FF9FFE6CF99DFD94F9D5" box="[453,553,1607,1632]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="51.0">51–57 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFD98F992FD05F9EA" box="[561,696,1608,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFD98F992FD05F9EA" box="[561,696,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFD58F992FC2BF9D5" box="[753,918,1607,1632]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFD58F992FC2BF9D5" box="[753,918,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and total vertebrae (56–61 vs. 62–67). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFF3EF9B6FEACF931" box="[151,273,1643,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFF3EF9B6FEACF931" box="[151,273,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be distinguished by the postorbital pore (present vs absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFB84F9B6FB1AF931" box="[1069,1191,1643,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFB84F9B6FB1AF931" box="[1069,1191,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), broader interorbital (fleshy distance 42.9–72.8 vs. 19.6–52.5 % HL), and shorter lower pectoral-fin lobe (35.7–61.2 vs 60.3–134.6 % HL). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFEB5F96EFE30F97E" box="[284,397,1716,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFEB5F96EFE30F97E" box="[284,397,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be distinguished by its shorter lower pectoral-fin lobe (35.7–61.2 vs 54.2–132.6 % HL), lower counts of dorsal-fin rays (52–55 vs
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB3FF9FFD03F90DFCB0F945" box="[682,781,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4605" metricValueMax="1.5493999999999999" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="57.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="54.0">54–61 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFCBDF902FC39F95A" box="[788,900,1752,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFCBDF902FC39F95A" box="[788,900,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), anal-fin rays (44–49 vs 47–53), and vertebrae (56–61 vs. 59–64). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB3FF9FFD4FF926FCD2F8A6" box="[742,879,1788,1811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFD4FF926FCD2F8A6" box="[742,879,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller orbit (24.0–33.9 vs. 33.9–34.4 % HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB3FF9EFF6EF899FBE2F869" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB3FF9EFF6EF899FA30FED1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1283,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB3FF9FFF6EF899FEE5F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,344,1859,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body small, maximum size examined
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB3FF9FFC81F89EFC22F8EE" box="[808,927,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="104.7">104.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, relatively slender, tapering posteriorly, anteriorly rounded in cross section; depth at pectoral-fin base 80.2–107.1 (86.0) % HL. Head moderate, 24.5–27.0 (27.0) % SL, dorsal profile rounded from nape to snout. Snout blunt and short, slightly projecting anterior to lower jaw. Mouth terminal, small, horizontal; upper jaw 40.3–47.1 (40.8) % HL, maxilla extending to mid-orbit, oral cleft extending to anterior rim or anterior part of orbit; mandible 42.8–50.0 (48.9) % HL. Premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates. Premaxillary and mandibular teeth simple with weak shoulders in 29–33 oblique rows of 7–9 teeth forming narrow bands. Diastema absent at symphysis of upper and lower jaws. Orbit 24.0–33.9 (32.7) % HL, dorsal margin well below dorsal contour of head, suborbital depth to upper jaw 25.6–75.8 (52.3) % OL, 6.5–19.0 (17.1) % HL; pupil round. Interorbital space broad, fleshy distance 42.9–72.8 (46.5) % HL, bony distance 14.5–29.9 (22.0) % HL, strongly convex. Snout longer than orbit, 87.8–154.6 (91.1) % OL, 27.3–39.5 (34.3) % HL. Nostril single, with well-developed tube at level with mid-orbit; nostril tube length 7.4–25.8 % OL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EFEAAFF5BFE18" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pores of cephalic lateralis system of moderate size, pore pattern 2-6-7-2, chin pores paired. Interorbital pore absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EFE6DFDFEFDAD" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Gill opening large, 18.2–36.1 (24.4) % HL, upper margin at mid-orbit or level with dorsal rim of orbit, extending ventrally to pectoral-fin rays 1–5 (ray 2). Opercular flap rounded to slightly angular (rounded). Gill rakers 7–10 (Tables 2–3), short, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EFDFEFCCFFD45" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays 52–55 (53; Tables 2–3), anterior dorsal lobe absent, anterior rays buried in tissues, tips of more posterior rays not exserted. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 2 and 3 or 3 and 4, rayless or bearing a small ray (between 3 and 4, rayless). Predorsal length 26.3–32.6 (32.6) % SL. Anal-fin rays 44–49 (49; Tables 2–3), one to two anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine (one), each bearing a single ray (anterior ray in
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB2FF9EFE17FD6EFD9DFD78" box="[446,544,692,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
apparently split), tips of all rays exserted. Anal-fin origin below vertebrae 12– 13 (caudal vertebrae 2–3), preanal length 33.4–45.2 (33.4) % SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EFD26FBCBFB5D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
Pectoral fin deeply notched, with 29–36 (33) rays (Tables 2–3). Upper lobe 48.3–75.1 (67.3) % HL, with 22– 30 (27) rays extending to or beyond anal-fin origin, longer than lower lobe, dorsalmost rays lengthening to rays 4– 6, more ventral rays gradually shortening to shortest ray of notch. Lower lobe moderately elongate, 35.7–61.2 (39.9) % HL, with 6–8 rays (8), extending between anus and anal-fin origin; dorsal rays gradually lengthening to elongate rays 2–5, ventral rays gradually shortening to ventralmost ray near pectoral symphysis. Tips of rays 5– 30% free of membrane, rays of lower lobe more strongly exserted, up to 30% free of membrane in longest ray. Notch strong, rays in notch slightly more widely spaced than rays of lobes, more widely spaced ventrally. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray level with region between ventral rim of orbit and oral cleft. Insertion of lowermost pectoral-fin ray placed anteriorly, at level between snout and anterior rim of orbit. Proximal pectoral radials four (3+1), robust: radials 1–2 notched and hour-glass shaped, radial 3 crescent shaped, radial 4 round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB2FF9EFA99FBE5FACAFBED" box="[1328,1399,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectoral girdles of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C) C. scottae, UW 155110, 165 mm; D) C. acanthodes, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E) C. pellucidus, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F) C. phasma, UW 117934, 191 mm; G) C. lerikimae n. sp., paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Interradial fenestrae three, extending between scapula and proximal radials 1–3: fenestra 1 crescent shaped, 2 oval, 3 dorsoventrally elongate. Scapula broadly T-shaped, with long robust arms and shorter robust helve, broad notch between base of helve and anterior extension of basal cartilage; coracoid with broad triangular head and short, robust helve. Distal radials present at base of all rays except the dorsal- and ventralmost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EFB2EFD51FACD" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pelvic disc of moderate size, length 18.2–28.8 (19.0) % HL, round, about as long as wide, width 16.9–30.2 (21.9) % HL, anterior lobe weakly to moderately developed, slightly cupped, distance from tip of snout to pelvic disc 11.7–14.9 (12.3) % SL. Anus at level just posterior to orbit, close behind pelvic disc; distance from snout to anus 16.8–22.5 (16.8) % SL, 62.2–91.8 (62.2) % HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EFA5EFCA5F9BD" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Principal caudal-fin rays 9, dorsal procurrent rays 1–2, ventral procurrent rays 0 (1–2 + 4/5 + 0) (2 + 4/5 + 1). Caudal fin 36.1–47.1 (41.7) % HL. Membrane of posterior dorsal-fin rays attached for a shorter distance to caudal fin than anal-fin rays: dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin 21.5–47.3 (33.3) % CL; anal-fin rays, 32.0–52.1 (42.7) % CL. Depth at base of caudal fin 6.7–18.5 (17.3) % CL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EF9CEFAF2F9E5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Skin relatively thick, thin gelatinous layer beneath skin, cactus-like prickles covering body, in most dense region about 10 prickles in orbit length. Pyloric caeca 19, length about 73 % HL, left side of visceral cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EF986FB10F92D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Vertebrae 56–61 (58), precaudal 9–11 (9), caudal 47–51 (49; Tables 2–3). Pleural ribs 2 or 3 (2), when 3 anteriormost small, others long and slender, present on vertebrae 6–7, 7–8, 8–9, or 7–9 (7–8).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EF97EFAD3F820" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB2FF9EFF6EF97EFEF2F90E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1700,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and fins dusky orangish pink and white to dusky in life; head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin dusky orangish pink; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin lighter; area above belly silvery white (crystalline guanine) becoming obsolete at anal-fin origin; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin white, dorsal margin and distal portion of fin dusky; base of dorsal and anal fins pigmented along body margin; eye dark dorsally, silvery ventrally. Body and fins pale in preservation; base of fins beneath skin with pigment, showing faint line between fins and body. Peritoneum pale; orobranchial cavity pale; stomach pale to white, intestines pale, pyloric caeca pale, and urogenital papilla pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB2FF9EFF6EF87AFBE2F869" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB2FF9EFF6EF87AFEE5F80C" bold="true" box="[199,344,1952,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen examined was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB2FF9EFD52F87AFCD0F80D" box="[763,877,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.047" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="104.7">104.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(FAKU
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB2FF9EFC66F87AFB9AF80D" box="[975,1063,1952,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="74-09-13">130974</date>
|
||
), a ripe female. The smallest ripe female with yolked eggs was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB2FF9EFE4AF81EFD88F869" box="[483,565,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="81.0">81 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Egg diameters of yolked eggs were
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB2FF9EFC78F81EFBE6F869" box="[977,1115,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FEE663DFFB1FF9DFF3EF845FB43F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232583/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[198,1388,193,1928]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB1FF9DFF3EF845FB43F861" blockId="22.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB1FF9DFF3EF845FEB1F800" bold="true" box="[151,268,1951,1973]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Eastern Pacific and Arctic species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB1FF9DFD1AF87AFC2FF800" box="[691,914,1952,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB1FF9DFD1AF87AFC2FF800" box="[691,914,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB1FF9DFBC3F87AFB72F800" box="[1130,1231,1952,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB1FF9DFBC3F87AFB72F800" box="[1130,1231,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. scottae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UW 151322, 195.0 mm; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB1FF9DFF42F865FEE5F861" box="[235,344,1982,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB1FF9DFF42F865FEE5F861" box="[235,344,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C. phasma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, UW 154447, 72.3 mm; C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB1FF9DFDDDF865FCEAF861" box="[628,855,1982,2004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB1FF9DFDDDF865FCEAF861" box="[628,855,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Careproctus lerikimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB1FF9DFCF4F864FC2BF861" bold="true" box="[861,918,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72D657DCFFB1FF9DFCF4F864FC2BF861" box="[861,918,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, UW 118033, holotype, 132.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF6EFF4DFF4CFEA8" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF6EFF4DFF4CFEA8" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EFF4DFEDDFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEC1FF42FDC4FF05" box="[360,633,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEC1FF42FDC4FF05" box="[360,633,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Careproctus acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from the eastern Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFBCCFF42FB15FF1A" box="[1125,1192,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Gulf of Tatary off the southwest coast of Sakhalin Island, and in the Sea of Okhotsk off Cape Patience (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB0FF9CFB23FF66FB72FF60" box="[1162,1231,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[153,1439,861,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: C. rastrinus (□), C. trachysoma (●), C. scottae (○), C. acanthodes (◊), C. pellucidus (▲), C. phasma (■), C. spectrum (∆), and C. lerikimae n. sp. (♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and off the west coast of Kamchatka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFE20FF05FD45FF4D" author="Lindberg" box="[393,760,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Lindberg, G. U. & Krasyukova, Z. V. (1987) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and adjacent parts of Okhotsk and Yellow Sea. Part 5. Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii. 30 Scorpaeniformes (176. Fam. Scorpaenidae - 194. Fam. Liparididae). Nauka, Leningrad. 526 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Lindberg and Krasyukova 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Collection depths range from
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFBCAFF3AFB16FF42" box="[1123,1195,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFB7BFF05FAA6FF42" box="[1234,1307,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="582.0">582 m</quantity>
|
||
at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFAC5FF3AFA21FF4D" box="[1388,1436,224,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF6EFEFDFBAAFED0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF6EFEFDFBAAFED0" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EFEFDFEF3FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,334,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFC14FEFDFB80FEF5" box="[957,1085,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">akanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
(ἀκανθὼδης), meaning “spiny form”, a reference to the cactus-like prickles covering the bodies of the cotypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF6EFEB5FC94FD88" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF6EFEB5FC94FD88" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EFEB5FE86FE32" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFEEAFEB5FE4EFE3D" author="Schmidt" box="[323,499,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFCE4FEAAFC52FE3D" box="[845,1007,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFCE4FEAAFC52FE3D" box="[845,1007,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken in the northern Sea of Okhotsk off the western coast of Kamchatka. While noting their capture far north of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFBB3FE4FFBF7FE18" box="[1050,1098,405,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Tatar Strait, he listed meristic data that differed from the description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFC8DFE62FCE9FE65" box="[804,852,440,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. Although his counts of 30–31 (24–25/6) pectoral-fin rays are well within the range of our material, his counts of 55–57 dorsal- and 50–54 anal-fin rays are higher than nearly all of our material examined (six of our specimens had 55 dorsal-fin rays, all others had fewer), suggesting that he may have misidentified another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |