484 lines
58 KiB
XML
484 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="0C35FE064F085DDDAD5B1CA845CCA789" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6158f053-39b4-4c78-829b-daf6832f22b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232580" ID-ZooBank="BDEF6499-7A88-496E-AB24-A82977F0D1A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461256736118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orr, James Wilder, Kai, Yoshiaki & Nakabo, Tetsuji" docDate="2015" docId="D33887A3FFB0FF92FF3EFD5DFDB0FE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p348.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Careproctus pellucidus Gilbert & Burke 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="2F01FFDBFFA7FF8BFFA9FFDAFFBDFFB5" masterDocTitle="Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698608300967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B839419D8F7A778C60DC9463B6526DE7">Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D36F2DFCA226277A30B5FACCE5CC7B3">Orr, James Wilder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5474FE2BFDC9E404C15DF3ACD454460">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F1174A135E689A79A43CDB3D8644186">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5CD099F70D57B6C925AC1BA6760DD22A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="699E801ADE211A385E68DF3E18E6C003">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9C00FC74F96D714C23E29CCA7B437D2">4018</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D33887A3FFB0FF92FF3EFD5DFDB0FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33887A3FFB0FF92FF3EFD5DFDB0FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33887A3FFB0FF92FF3EFD5DFDB0FE3D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF3EFD5DFE59FCBE" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF3EFD5DFD75FD17" blockId="23.[151,712,647,779]" box="[151,712,647,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="006681D9FFB0FF9CFF3EFD5DFD75FD17" bold="true" box="[151,712,647,674]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFF3EFD5DFD75FD17" ID-CoL="R7TK" authority="Gilbert & Burke 1912" authorityName="Gilbert & Burke" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,712,647,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF3EFD5DFD75FD17" bold="true" box="[151,712,647,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF3EFD5DFE13FD14" bold="true" box="[151,430,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Careproctus pellucidus</emphasis>
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Gilbert & Burke 1912
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF3EFD70FD8AFD52" blockId="23.[151,712,647,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">English common name: Pellucid Snailfish Japanese common name: Ao-bikunin</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF3EFD28FE59FCBE" blockId="23.[151,712,647,779]" box="[151,484,754,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFB0FF9CFF3EFD28FEBCFCBE" box="[151,257,754,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[204,1382,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. acanthodes, FAKU 130975, 93.1 mm; B) C. pellucidus, FAKU 134751, 138.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232582/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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B, 5E, 6;
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||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFB0FF9CFEC3FD28FE59FCBE" box="[362,484,754,779]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,213,505,528]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex." pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF3EFCE1FDA0FB6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF3EFCE1FDA0FB6A" blockId="23.[151,1437,826,1247]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B81119BFFB0FF9CFF3EFCE1FDA0FB6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFF3EFCE1FD10FCE5" ID-CoL="R7TK" authority="Gilbert & Burke 1912:366" authorityName="Gilbert & Burke" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,685,826,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF3EFCE1FE3BFCE5" box="[151,390,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Careproctus pellucidus</emphasis>
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Gilbert & Burke 1912:366
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 44, fig. 3.
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<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFCFFFCE1FC35FCE5" box="[854,904,827,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Off northeastern Honshu Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB0FF9CFAE6FCE0FA25FCE5" box="[1359,1432,826,848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" precision="925" value="9.4">9°24'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB0FF9CFF6EFC83FEFEFCDA" box="[199,323,857,879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" precision="15" value="141.875">141°52'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFECBFC83FDB2FCDA" author="Burke" box="[354,527,857,879]" page="134" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFECBFC83FE59FCDA" author="Burke" box="[354,484,857,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Burke, C. V. (1930) Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 150, i - xii + 1 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.150.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Burke 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:134
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 54 (description, key).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFC9FFC83FBD1FCDA" author="Soldatov" box="[822,1132,857,879]" page="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFC9FFC83FBF3FCDA" author="Soldatov" box="[822,1102,857,879]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Soldatov, V. K. & Lindberg, G. U. (1930) A review of the fishes of the seas of the Far East. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 5, i - xlvii + 1 - 576, pls. 1 - 15. [in Russian, summary and new taxa in English]" type="journal article" year="1930">Soldatov & Lindberg 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:24
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key).—
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<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFB6DFC83FEB3FC3B" author="Chapman" page="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFB6DFC83FF42FC3B" author="Chapman" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Chapman, W. M. & DeLacy, A. C. (1934) New species of Careproctus from Alaska. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 9 (2), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman & DeLacy 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
:3
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(comparisons).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFE6CFCA2FD37FC3B" author="Taranetz" box="[453,650,888,910]" page="137" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFE6CFCA2FDDDFC3B" author="Taranetz" box="[453,608,888,910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Taranetz, A. Y. (1937) Handbook for identification of fishes of Soviet Far East and adjacent waters. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 11, 1 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Taranetz 1937</bibRefCitation>
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:137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Pacific
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<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFD47FCA3FC97FC3B" box="[750,810,889,910]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFC2BFCA2FB93FC3B" author="Hikita" box="[898,1070,888,910]" page="112" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFC2BFCA2FBB9FC3B" author="Hikita" box="[898,1028,888,910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Hikita, T. (1950) Hokusei-maru Sokobiki Chousa no sai Saishu seru Gyorui Sonota (Fishes and others collected by bottom trawls of Hokusei-maru). Hokubu Nihonkai Shinkai Gyoden Houkoku, 1950, 111 - 112. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1950">Hikita 1950</bibRefCitation>
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:112
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(list, northern Sea of
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<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFA88FCA3FAE0FC3B" box="[1313,1373,889,910]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
, =
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||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFA2DFCA3FE80FC19" ID-CoL="69BGT" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
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||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFA2DFCA3FE80FC19" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
or
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||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEC4FC4DFDBBFC19" ID-CoL="R7Q7" box="[365,518,918,940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
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<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEC4FC4DFDBBFC19" box="[365,518,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFD9DFC4CFCBDFC19" author="Katayama" box="[564,768,918,940]" page="97" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFD9DFC4CFD5FFC19" author="Katayama" box="[564,738,918,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Katayama, M. (1952) Record of the fishes of northern Japan obtained off Tajima. Yamaguchi Daigaku Kyouiku Gakubu Kenkyu Ronsou, 2, 1 - 7. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1952">Katayama 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
:97
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
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||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFCC2FC4DFC1AFC19" box="[875,935,919,940]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFC7CFC4DFBCDFC19" ID-CoL="69BGT" box="[981,1136,918,940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFC7CFC4DFBCDFC19" box="[981,1136,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFB09FC4CFAE6FC19" author="Bohlke" box="[1184,1371,918,940]" page="136" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFB09FC4CFA8DFC19" author="Bohlke" box="[1184,1328,918,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1953) A catalogue of the type specimens of Recent fishes in the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1953">Böhlke 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFAC6FC4CFA21FC19" box="[1391,1436,918,940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
catalog).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFE9CFC6FFDA5FC7E" author="Matsubara" box="[309,536,949,971]" page="1194" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFE9CFC6FFE5DFC7E" author="Matsubara" box="[309,480,949,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish Morphology and Hierarchy, Parts I - III. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo, 1377 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:1194
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Matsushima Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFD4FFC6CFC9FFC7E" box="[742,802,950,971]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFCEEFC6CFC5FFC7E" author="Kato" box="[839,994,949,971]" page="329" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFCEEFC6CFC0AFC7E" author="Kato" box="[839,951,949,971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kato, G. (1956) Nihonkai Kaisan Gyorui Mokuroku (A List of Marine Fishes of the Sea of Japan). Bulletin of the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 4, 310 - 331. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1956">Kato 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:329
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFBE8FC6CFBC0FC7E" box="[1089,1149,950,971]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, list, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFB7BFC6CFAD4FC7E" ID-CoL="69BGT" box="[1234,1385,949,971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFB7BFC6CFAD4FC7E" box="[1234,1385,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFF6EFC0EFEDEFC5F" author="Oshima" box="[199,355,980,1002]" page="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFF6EFC0EFEEEFC5F" author="Oshima" box="[199,339,980,1002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Oshima, M. (1957) Notes on the bottom-fishes obtained at offshores of Niigata and Yamagata prefectures, with descriptions of five new species. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1957">Oshima 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFE15FC0FFE45FC5F" box="[444,504,981,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFDB0FC0EFD13FC5F" ID-CoL="69BGT" box="[537,686,980,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFDB0FC0EFD13FC5F" box="[537,686,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFD75FC0EFBA3FC5F" author="Takegawa" box="[732,1054,980,1002]" page="387" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFD75FC0EFC4EFC5F" author="Takegawa" box="[732,1011,980,1002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Takegawa, Y. & Morino, H. (1970) Fishes from Wakasa Bay, Japan Sea. Publications of Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 17, 373 - 392." type="journal article" year="1970">Takegawa & Morino 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:387
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFBDFFC0FFB0FFC5F" box="[1142,1202,981,1002]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFB7DFC0EFAD5FC5F" ID-CoL="69BGT" box="[1236,1384,980,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFB7DFC0EFAD5FC5F" box="[1236,1384,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFF6EFC29FEE7FBBD" author="Ueno" box="[199,346,1010,1032]" page="97" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFF6EFC29FE81FBBD" author="Ueno" box="[199,316,1010,1032]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Ueno, T. (1971) List of marine fishes from the waters of Hokkaido and its adjacent regions. Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Experimental Station, 13, 61 - 102. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Ueno 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFE13FC29FE4BFBBD" box="[442,502,1011,1032]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sakhalin, Pacific
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFD14FC29FD44FBBD" box="[701,761,1011,1032]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in part).—Kido 1984:339, pl. 365-I (Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFA93FC29FACBFBBD" box="[1338,1398,1011,1032]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFF6EFBCBFD94FB92" author="Lindberg" box="[199,553,1041,1063]" page="448" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFF6EFBCBFE43FB92" author="Lindberg" box="[199,510,1041,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Lindberg, G. U. & Krasyukova, Z. V. (1987) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and adjacent parts of Okhotsk and Yellow Sea. Part 5. Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii. 30 Scorpaeniformes (176. Fam. Scorpaenidae - 194. Fam. Liparididae). Nauka, Leningrad. 526 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:448
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFD2AFBC8FD02FB92" box="[643,703,1042,1063]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFBE7FBC8FB37FB92" box="[1102,1162,1042,1063]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFAA9FBCBFA26FB92" author="Kido" box="[1280,1435,1041,1063]" page="217" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFAA9FBCBFACDFB92" author="Kido" box="[1280,1392,1041,1063]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kido, K. (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (2), 125 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Kido 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEEDFBEBFE77FBF3" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[324,458,1072,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEEDFBEBFE77FBF3" box="[324,458,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFDCDFBEBFD60FBF3" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[612,733,1073,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFDCDFBEBFD60FBF3" box="[612,733,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFCABFBEAFC15FBF3" author="Tsuda" box="[770,936,1072,1094]" page="514" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFCABFBEAFCC1FBF3" author="Tsuda" box="[770,892,1072,1094]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Tsuda, T. (1990) Genshoku Nihonkai Gyorui Zukan (Colored Illustrations of the Fishes of the Sea of Japan). Katsura Shobo, Toyama, 612 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1990">Tsuda 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:514
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFC56FBEBFB86FBF3" box="[1023,1083,1073,1094]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFB43FBEBFA9BFBF3" box="[1258,1318,1073,1094]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFF6EFB94FE52FBD1" author="Sheiko" box="[199,495,1102,1124]" page="32" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFF6EFB94FE6FFBD1" author="Sheiko" box="[199,466,1102,1124]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Sheiko, B. A. & Fedorov, V. V. (2000) Chapter 1. Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys. Class Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fishes. Class Holocephali - chimaeras. Class Osteichthyes - bony fishes. In: Sheiko, B. A. & Artuykhin, Yu. B. (Eds.), Catalog of Vertebrates of Kamchatka and Adjacent Waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 7 - 69. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Sheiko & Fedorov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFDD6FB95FCB6FBD1" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[639,779,1102,1124]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFDD6FB95FCB6FBD1" box="[639,779,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFC15FB95FB81FBD0" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[956,1084,1103,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFC15FB95FB81FBD0" box="[956,1084,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFBC9FB94FA21FBD1" author="Mecklenburg" box="[1120,1436,1102,1125]" page="611" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFBC9FB94FACEFBD1" author="Mecklenburg" box="[1120,1395,1102,1125]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. & Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Mecklenburg
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFB5EFB8AFA8CFBD1" box="[1271,1329,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:611
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEE3FBB4FE68FB36" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[330,469,1133,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEE3FBB4FE68FB36" box="[330,469,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFD2CFBB4FCB8FB36" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[645,773,1134,1155]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFD2CFBB4FCB8FB36" box="[645,773,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFC80FBB7FB88FB36" author="Chernova" box="[809,1077,1133,1155]" page="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFC80FBB7FBA7FB36" author="Chernova" box="[809,1050,1133,1155]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Chernova, N. V., Stein, D. L. & Andriashev, A. P. (2004) Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777 - snailfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Chernova
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFC35FBB4FC6BFB36" box="[924,982,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFB60FBB7FAC2FB36" author="Chernova" box="[1225,1407,1133,1155]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Chernova, N. V. (2005 b) Review of Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka. Journal of Ichthyology, 45 (Supplement 1), S 1 - S 22." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chernova 2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:S7 (comparisons).—Love
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFE1FFB57FE53FB17" box="[438,494,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005:103 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFDC5FB56FD4BFB17" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[620,758,1164,1186]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFDC5FB56FD4BFB17" box="[620,758,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valid).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFCF1FB56FBCDFB17" author="Shinohara" box="[856,1136,1164,1186]" page="721" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFCF1FB56FBFBFB17" author="Shinohara" box="[856,1094,1164,1186]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Shinohara, G., Narimatsu, Y., Hattori, T., Ito, M., Takata, Y. & Matsuura, K. (2009) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes from the Pacific Coast off Tohoku District, Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 39, 683 - 735." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Shinohara
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFC64FB57FBB8FB17" box="[973,1029,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:721
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFB52FB56FA38FB17" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[1275,1413,1164,1186]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFB52FB56FA38FB17" box="[1275,1413,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEFCFB71FE6BFB75" ID-CoL="R7TW" box="[341,470,1195,1216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEFCFB71FE6BFB75" box="[341,470,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFE55FB70FD59FB75" author="Kai" box="[508,740,1194,1216]" page="144" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFE55FB70FD07FB75" author="Kai" box="[508,698,1194,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFD98FB71FDD1FB75" box="[561,620,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:144
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, as “PAC1”).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFB0FF9CFA85FB70FE8FFB6A" author="Kai" page="367" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFA85FB70FEB5FB6A" author="Kai" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFAC8FB71FA20FB75" box="[1377,1437,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:367
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(genetics, as “PAC1”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF3EFAD6FDCDFA00" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF3EFAD6FC23FAFD" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF3EFAD6FEB6FA96" bold="true" box="[151,267,1292,1317]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFF3EFAD6FEB9FA90" box="[151,260,1292,1317]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB0FF9CFEB8FAD6FEDFFA91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[273,354,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
73335, 107.0 mm,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFB0FF9CFD93FAD7FDC0FA91" box="[570,637,1293,1316]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Oshika Peninsula, northeastern coast of Honshu Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB0FF9CFAB4FAD6FA25FA90" box="[1309,1432,1292,1317]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" precision="5" value="38.1567">38.1567ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFB0FF9CFF3EFAF5FEB3FAFD" box="[151,270,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" precision="55" value="141.875">141.875ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEB3FAF5FE39FAFD" box="[282,388,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
station 5048, depth
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFDC1FAF5FD0CFAF2" box="[616,689,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="236.0">236 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F2F1075FFB0FF9CFD14FAEAFC24FAFD" box="[701,921,1327,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1906-09-10">10 September 1906</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF6EFA8EFA84FAD8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2037]" box="[199,1337,1364,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EFA8EFEF8FADE" bold="true" box="[199,325,1364,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFF6EFA8EFE82FAD8" box="[199,319,1364,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SU 22378, 2 (47.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFD83FA8EFD2CFAD9" box="[554,657,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="74.1">74.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFB0FF9CFD0DFA8EFD48FAD9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[676,757,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
74525, n = 1 [not seen]. Same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFB66FA8EFA88FAD8" box="[1231,1333,1364,1389]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF6EFAADFDCDFA00" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EFAADFD8BFA3A" bold="true" box="[199,566,1399,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFB0FF9CFD1DFAA2FCEDFA25" box="[692,848,1399,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="generic">42 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, not including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFB0FF9CFB8CFAA2FBDDFA25" box="[1061,1120,1400,1424]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFB13FAADFAD0FA3A" box="[1210,1389,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5325" metricValueMax="2.139" metricValueMin="0.9259999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="153.25" valueMax="213.9" valueMin="92.6">92.6–213.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. See “Non-type material examined below.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF9CFF6EFA65FC29F8F5" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF9CFF6EFA65FC29F8F5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EFA65FEFCFA62" bold="true" box="[199,321,1471,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEE0FA1AFDF2FA6D" box="[329,591,1471,1496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEE0FA1AFDF2FA6D" box="[329,591,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Careproctus pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFB87FA1AFB05FA62" box="[1070,1208,1472,1495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFB87FA1AFB05FA62" box="[1070,1208,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Careproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of cytb and 16S rRNA sequences (“PAC1” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFD02FA3EFCDAFA48" author="Kai" box="[683,871,1508,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. & Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFD75FA3FFCABFA48" box="[732,790,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFB0FF9CFCC2FA3EFCC7FA48" author="Kai" box="[875,890,1508,1533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. & Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFB0FF9CFC21FA3EFC66FA49" box="[904,987,1508,1533]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), an anteriorly robust body covered by scattered cactus-like prickles, the presence of the postorbital pore, a moderate-sized pelvic disc, elongate lower pectoral-fin rays, and a light peritoneum. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFCFAF9F7FC48F9F0" box="[851,1013,1580,1605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFCFAF9F7FC48F9F0" box="[851,1013,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the western Pacific, from which it can be distinguished by its higher number of gill rakers (
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFCB5F98AFCCEF9DD" box="[796,883,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFCD2F98AFBB2F9DD" box="[891,1039,1615,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFCD2F98AFBB2F9DD" box="[891,1039,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFBE9F98AFB35F9DD" box="[1088,1160,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFB39F98AFA8CF9DD" box="[1168,1329,1615,1640]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFB39F98AFA8CF9DD" box="[1168,1329,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller pelvic disc (10.0–17.0 vs. 18.2–28.8 % HL), longer lower pectoral-fin lobe (57.2–128.8 vs. 35.7–61.2 % HL), and larger gill slit (24.4–44.9 % HL, extending to pectoral-fin rays 5–10 vs. 18.2–36.1 % HL, extending to pectoral-fin ray 2). It is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFE70F967FDDFF961" box="[473,610,1725,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFE70F967FDDFF961" box="[473,610,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFD08F967FCF5F960" box="[673,840,1724,1749]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFD08F967FCF5F960" box="[673,840,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from both of which it can be distinguished by its typically lower counts of median fin rays (dorsal-fin rays 51–60, anal-fin rays
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFC57F905FBDCF94D" box="[1022,1121,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="49.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="46.0">46–53 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFBCEF93AFB47F94D" box="[1127,1274,1759,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFBCEF93AFB47F94D" box="[1127,1274,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. 57–63 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFB0FF9CFF3EF8DEFF47F8A8" box="[151,250,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.4478" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="51.0">51–57 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFEA8F8DFFE3BF8A9" box="[257,390,1797,1820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFEA8F8DFFE3BF8A9" box="[257,390,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFE14F8DFFDDCF8A8" box="[445,609,1796,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFE14F8DFFDDCF8A8" box="[445,609,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and total vertebrae (57–63 vs. 62–67). It is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFB0FF9CFA2BF8DFFF43F8F5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFA2BF8DFFF43F8F5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">C. spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller pelvic disc (10.0–17.0 vs. 22.5–23.1 % HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFB0FF92FF6EF896FF77FF42" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFB0FF93FF6EF896FA88FED1" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2037]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFB0FF9CFF6EF896FEE5F8D6" bold="true" box="[199,344,1868,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body heavy and deep anteriorly, tapering posteriorly, moderately compressed; depth at pectoralfin base 89.1–145.4 (103.8) % HL. Head large 21.7–32.0 (26.8) % SL and robust, dorsal profile rounded from nape to snout. Snout rounded, slightly projecting anterior to lower jaw. Mouth, small, subterminal, lower jaw included, horizontal; upper jaw 41.6–58.0 (47.6) % HL, maxilla extending to mid or posterior part of the orbit, oral cleft extending to anterior rim of orbit; mandible 41.6–58.0 % HL. Premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates. Premaxillary and mandibular teeth simple with weak shoulders in 26–48 oblique rows of 5–14 teeth forming narrow to broad bands. Diastema absent at symphysis of upper and lower jaws. Orbit large 25.0–40.0 (35.3) % HL, dorsal margin below dorsal contour of head, suborbital depth to upper jaw 31.6–67.5 (44.6) % OL; 10.8–18.2 (15.7) % HL; pupil round. Interorbital space broad, fleshy distance 37.3–60.1 (37.3) % HL, bony distance 21.4– 31.6 (29.8) % HL, strongly convex. Snout typically longer than orbit, 86.0–159.1 (143.1) % OL, 25.0–40.0 (32.6) % HL. Nostril single, with well-developed tube at level with mid-orbit; nostril tube length 1.0–7.3 % OL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFEAAFF5BFE18" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pores of cephalic lateralis system of moderate size, pore pattern 2-6-7-2, chin pores paired. Interorbital pore absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFE6DFA92FE40" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Gill opening large, 24.4–45.0 (36.9) % HL, upper margin at level of lower part of orbit, extending ventrally to pectoral-fin ray 5–10 (ray 7). Opercular flap rounded to angular (rounded). Gill rakers 9–13, short, blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFE25FACFFD79" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Dorsal-fin rays 51–60 (55; Tables 2–3), anterior dorsal lobe absent, anterior rays buried in tissues, tips of more posterior rays not exserted. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 2 and 3 or 3 and 4, always rayless, second pterygiophore either rayless or bearing a single ray (between 3 and 4, second pterygiophore with ray). Predorsal length 25.0–35.1 (29.0) % SL. Anal-fin rays 46–53 (50; Tables 2–3), one to three anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine (two), each bearing a single ray, tips of rays not exserted. Anal-fin origin below vertebrae 12–13 (caudal vertebrae 2–3), preanal length 32.9–46.5 (32.9) % SL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFD0DFCFAFB70" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Pectoral fin deeply notched, with 30–37 (35) rays (Tables 2–3). Upper lobe 52.6–77.6 (52.6) % HL, with 21– 28 (27) rays extending beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin, shorter than lower lobe, dorsalmost rays lengthening to rays 5–7, more ventral rays gradually shortening to shortest ray of notch. Lower lobe elongate, 57.2–128.8 (73.4) % HL, with 6–10 rays (8), extending midway between anus and anal-fin origin to near anal-fin origin; dorsal rays gradually lengthening to elongate rays 4–5, ventral rays gradually shortening to ventralmost ray near pectoral symphysis. Tips of rays 5–50% free of membrane, rays of lower lobe more strongly exserted. Notch strong, rays in notch slightly more widely spaced than rays of lobes, more widely spaced ventrally. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray level with region between ventral rim of orbit and cleft. Insertion of lowermost pectoral-fin ray below anterior rim of orbit. Proximal pectoral radials four (3+1), moderately robust: radial 1 broadly hour-glass shaped with shallow notches; radial 2 hour-glass shaped, and radial 3 crescent shaped; radial 4 round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBFFF93FBE1FBC6FB33FB80" box="[1096,1166,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectoral girdles of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C) C. scottae, UW 155110, 165 mm; D) C. acanthodes, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E) C. pellucidus, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F) C. phasma, UW 117934, 191 mm; G) C. lerikimae n. sp., paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Interradial fenestrae three, extending between scapula and proximal radials 1–3: fenestra 1 round, 2 oval, 3 dorsoventrally elongate. Scapula broadly T-shaped, with short robust arms and helve; coracoid with broad triangular head and short, robust helve. Distal radials present at base of rays 2–22, ventralmost at level of proximal radial 3, dorsalmost ray and more ventral rays articulating directly with pectoral cartilage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFB15FE19FAE1" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pelvic disc small, length 10.0–17.0 (14.8) % HL, round, about as long as wide, width 10.0–16.0 (13.8) % HL, anterior lobe weakly developed, slightly cupped, distance from tip of snout to pelvic disc 8.7–14.4 (11.4) % SL. Anus at level of posterior rim of orbit, close behind pelvic disc; distance from snout to anus 14.1–21.2 (18.1) % SL, 57.7–86.3 (67.6) % HL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFA85FCCCFA51" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Principal caudal-fin rays 9–10, dorsal procurrent rays 1–2, ventral procurrent rays 1–2 (1–2 + 4–5/5 + 1–2) (1 + 4/5 + 1). Caudal fin 38.3–54.8 (42.2) % HL. Membrane of posterior dorsal- and anal-fin rays attached about equidistant to caudal fin: dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin 35.4–56.0 (45.8) % CL; anal-fin rays, 39.4–67.7 (54.2) % CL. Depth at base of caudal fin 10.0–14.9 (12.5) % CL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EFA35FE4CF9E5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Skin relatively thin, loose gelatinous layer beneath skin, cactus-like prickles scattered over body, in most dense region about 9 prickles in orbit length. Pyloric caeca 15–18 (18, Gilbert and Burke, 1912), length about 30–37 % HL, left side of visceral cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EF986FB20F92D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Vertebrae 57–63 (60), precaudal 9–11 (10), caudal 47–53 (50; Tables 2–3). Pleural ribs 2 or 3 (3), anteriormost small and slender when 3, others long and slender, present on vertebrae 8–9 or 8–10 (8–10).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF93FF6EF97EFE75F80C" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBFFF93FF6EF97EFEF2F90E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1700,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and fins pink and white in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBFFF93FD5CF97EFC84F909" box="[757,825,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1191,1213]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[204,1382,193,1170]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 2. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. acanthodes, FAKU 130975, 93.1 mm; B) C. pellucidus, FAKU 134751, 138.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232582/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin dusky pink; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin lighter; area above belly silvery white (crystalline guanine) with orangish-pink highlights becoming obsolete at about anal-fin origin; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin white; dorsal margin and distal portion of fin pink; base of dorsal and anal fins pigmented along body margin; eye dark dorsally, silvery white ventrally. Body and fins pale in preservation; base of dorsal fin beneath skin with pigment, showing distinct line between fin and body. Peritoneum pale to lightly speckled; orobranchial cavity pale; stomach dark, intestines speckled, pyloric caeca pale, and urogenital papilla pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBFFF92FF6EF81EFF77FF42" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBFFF93FF6EF81EFEE5F868" bold="true" box="[199,344,1988,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest specimen examined was a
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBFFF93FCB9F81EFC3FF869" box="[784,898,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.139" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="213.9">213.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
male (HUMZ 67593). The smallest ripe female with yolked eggs was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FE30FF42FDADFF1A" box="[409,528,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.329" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="132.9">132.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the largest,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FD0DFF4DFCBBFF1A" box="[676,774,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Egg diameters were
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FC56FF4DFB36FF1A" box="[1023,1163,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. One female was spent, with small white eggs
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FE31FF66FD9CFF61" box="[408,545,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The smallest ripe male examined was
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FBC2FF66FB5CFF61" box="[1131,1249,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="136.1">136.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the largest,
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FADBFF66FF7BFF42" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF92FF6EFEDEFD66FE8A" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF6EFEDEFD66FE8A" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF6EFEDEFEDDFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FEC3FEDFFDCCFEA8" box="[362,625,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FEC3FEDFFDCCFEA8" box="[362,625,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Careproctus pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFBEFF92FB29FEDFFB7EFEA9" box="[1152,1219,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Hokkaido and northern Honshu (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFBEFF92FECAFEFDFE1BFEF5" box="[355,422,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[153,1439,861,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: C. rastrinus (□), C. trachysoma (●), C. scottae (○), C. acanthodes (◊), C. pellucidus (▲), C. phasma (■), C. spectrum (∆), and C. lerikimae n. sp. (♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="9C699B50FFBEFF92FD96FEFDFD6AFE8A" box="[575,727,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="222.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="145.0">
|
||
145 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFBEFF92FD24FEF2FD6AFE8A" box="[653,727,296,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFBEFF92FF6EFE96FDB0FE3D" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFBEFF92FF6EFE96FDB0FE3D" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FF6EFE96FEF3FED6" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFBEFF92FCF2FE96FC73FED0" box="[859,974,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFBEFF92FCF2FE96FC73FED0" box="[859,974,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning “shining through”, referring to the species’ thin transparent skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |