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<mods:title id="6D25EF2935BB2B83FA26FF3F87EC270A">Snailfishes of the Careproctus rastrinus complex (Liparidae): redescriptions of seven species in the North Pacific Ocean region, with the description of a new species from the Beaufort Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41FD732AA620F992BC22700FFED4B4CB">Orr, James Wilder</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D33887A3FFA1FF84FF3EFF07FEE5FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D33887A3FFA1FF84FF3EFF07FEE5FD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D33887A3FFA1FF84FF3EFF07FEE5FD78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF3EFF07FD04FF42" blockId="6.[151,697,221,352]" box="[151,697,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="006681D9FFA1FF8DFF3EFF07FD04FF42" bold="true" box="[151,697,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFF3EFF07FD04FF42" ID-CoL="R7TW" authority="Gilbert &amp; Burke 1912" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,697,221,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF3EFF07FD04FF42" bold="true" box="[151,697,221,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF3EFF07FE22FF42" bold="true" box="[151,415,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
Gilbert &amp; Burke 1912
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF3EFF25FDF6FE88" blockId="6.[151,697,221,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">English common name: Salmon Snailfish Japanese common name: Sake-bikunin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF3EFE9DFE54FED5" blockId="6.[151,697,221,352]" box="[151,489,327,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFA1FF8DFF3EFE9DFF41FED5" box="[151,252,327,352]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,267,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A, 5A, 6; 
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFA1FF8DFEC6FE9DFE54FED5" box="[367,489,327,352]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionStartId-1="13.[125,213,505,528]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex." pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA1FF8DFF3EFE4BFE72FBD2" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFF3EFE4BFD2EFE13" ID-CoL="R7TW" authority="Gilbert &amp; Burke 1912:362" authorityName="Gilbert &amp; Burke" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,659,400,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF3EFE4BFEC5FE13" box="[151,376,401,422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
Gilbert &amp; Burke 1912:362
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 43, fig. 2. 
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA1FF8DFC99FE4BFCDFFE13" box="[816,866,401,422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Sea of Okhotsk, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA1FF8DFB52FE4AFAC6FE13" box="[1275,1403,400,422]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="15" value="145.29167">145°17'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFF6EFE74FECCFE71" author="Burke" box="[199,369,430,452]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFF6EFE74FEFBFE71" author="Burke" box="[199,326,430,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Burke, C. V. (1930) Revision of the fishes of the family Liparidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 150, i - xii + 1 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.150.1" type="journal article" year="1930">Burke 1930</bibRefCitation>
:136
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 57–58 (description, key).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFD7DFE74FBAFFE71" author="Soldatov" box="[724,1042,430,452]" page="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD7DFE74FC49FE71" author="Soldatov" box="[724,1012,430,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Soldatov, V. K. &amp; Lindberg, G. U. (1930) A review of the fishes of the seas of the Far East. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 5, i - xlvii + 1 - 576, pls. 1 - 15. [in Russian, summary and new taxa in English]" type="journal article" year="1930">Soldatov &amp; Lindberg 1930</bibRefCitation>
:24
</treatmentCitation>
(key).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFBC7FE74FA21FE71" author="Chapman" box="[1134,1436,430,452]" page="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFBC7FE74FA30FE71" author="Chapman" box="[1134,1421,430,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Chapman, W. M. &amp; DeLacy, A. C. (1934) New species of Careproctus from Alaska. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 9 (2), 2 - 5." type="journal article" year="1934">Chapman &amp; DeLacy 1934</bibRefCitation>
:3
</treatmentCitation>
(comparisons).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFEDDFE17FD8AFE56" author="Taranetz" box="[372,567,461,483]" page="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFEDDFE17FDB0FE56" author="Taranetz" box="[372,525,461,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Taranetz, A. Y. (1937) Handbook for identification of fishes of Soviet Far East and adjacent waters. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 11, 1 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1937">Taranetz 1937</bibRefCitation>
:137
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of Okhotsk, key).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFCEAFE17FB3EFE56" author="Okada" box="[835,1155,461,483]" page="346" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFCEAFE17FBEAFE56" author="Okada" box="[835,1111,461,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Okada, Y. &amp; Matsubara, K. (1938) Keys to the Fishes and Fish-like Animals of Japan, including Kuril Islands, Southern Sakhalin, Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Korea and Formosa. Sanseido, Tokyo, 584 pp. [in Japanese] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13715" type="book" year="1938">Okada &amp; Matsubara 1938</bibRefCitation>
:346
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 85-2 [Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin; plate modified from Gilbert &amp; Burke (1912)].— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFCEFFE36FBB3FDB7" author="Schmidt" box="[838,1038,492,514]" page="203" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFCEFFE36FC5EFDB7" author="Schmidt" box="[838,995,492,514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Schmidt, P. Yu. (1950) Fishes of the Sea of Okhotsk. Transactions of the Pacific Committee of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., 6, 1 - 370, pls. 1 - 20. [in Russian, English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translation, 1965]" type="journal article" year="1950">Schmidt 1950</bibRefCitation>
:203
</treatmentCitation>
(brief description, 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFB4EFE36FA91FDB7" box="[1255,1324,492,514]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Russia</collectingCountry>
).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFAF8FE36FE9AFD95" author="Bohlke" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFAF8FE36FF41FD95" author="Bohlke" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Bohlke, J. E. (1953) A catalogue of the type specimens of Recent fishes in the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 5, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1953">Böhlke 1953</bibRefCitation>
:136
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA1FF8DFE9FFDD0FEDEFD95" box="[310,355,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">type</typeStatus>
catalog).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFE73FDD0FD01FD95" author="Matsubara" box="[474,700,522,544]" page="1193" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFE73FDD0FD38FD95" author="Matsubara" box="[474,645,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish Morphology and Hierarchy, Parts I - III. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo, 1377 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1955">Matsubara 1955</bibRefCitation>
:1193
</treatmentCitation>
(southern Sea of Okhotsk).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFC5FFDD0FB27FD95" author="Kato" box="[1014,1178,522,544]" page="329" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFC5FFDD0FBDAFD95" author="Kato" box="[1014,1127,522,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kato, G. (1956) Nihonkai Kaisan Gyorui Mokuroku (A List of Marine Fishes of the Sea of Japan). Bulletin of the Japan Sea Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, 4, 310 - 331. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1956">Kato 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFB5FFDD1FA8FFD95" box="[1270,1330,523,544]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, list, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFA2DFDD1FE80FD8A" ID-CoL="69BGT" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFA2DFDD1FE80FD8A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFEC5FDF3FDBCFD8A" author="Ueno" box="[364,513,553,575]" page="97" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFEC5FDF3FE5EFD8A" author="Ueno" box="[364,483,553,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Ueno, T. (1971) List of marine fishes from the waters of Hokkaido and its adjacent regions. Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Experimental Station, 13, 61 - 102. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1971">Ueno 1971</bibRefCitation>
:97
</treatmentCitation>
(off Sakhalin).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFD1AFDF3FC2BFD8A" author="Quast" box="[691,918,553,575]" page="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD1AFDF3FCC5FD8A" author="Quast" box="[691,888,553,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Quast, J. C. &amp; Hall, E. L. (1972) List of Fishes of Alaska and Adjacent Waters with a Guide to Some of their Literature. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF- 658, 47 pp." type="book" year="1972">Quast &amp; Hall 1972</bibRefCitation>
:29
</treatmentCitation>
(Alaska).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFBB9FDF3FB7CFD8A" author="Fedorov" box="[1040,1217,553,575]" page="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFBB9FDF3FB19FD8A" author="Fedorov" box="[1040,1188,553,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Fedorov, V. (1973) A list of Bering Sea fishes. Izvestiia Tikhookeanskogo nauchnogo instituta rybnogo khoziaistva [Bulletins of the Pacific Science Institute], 87, 42 - 71. [in Russian, English translation by U. S. National Marine Fisheries Service]" type="journal article" year="1973">Fedorov 1973</bibRefCitation>
:66
</treatmentCitation>
(Bering Sea).—Kido 1984:339, pl. 305-D (brief description, Sea of Okhotsk).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFCB5FD92FBC0FDEB" author="Lindberg" box="[796,1149,584,606]" page="446" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFCB5FD92FBEDFDEB" author="Lindberg" box="[796,1104,584,606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Lindberg, G. U. &amp; Krasyukova, Z. V. (1987) Fishes of the Sea of Japan and adjacent parts of Okhotsk and Yellow Sea. Part 5. Teleostomi, Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii. 30 Scorpaeniformes (176. Fam. Scorpaenidae - 194. Fam. Liparididae). Nauka, Leningrad. 526 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1987">Lindberg &amp; Krasyukova 1987</bibRefCitation>
:446
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFF6EFDBDFEBEFDC9" box="[199,259,615,636]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in part?).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFE23FDBCFD37FDC9" author="Allen" box="[394,650,614,636]" page="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFE23FDBCFDD1FDC9" author="Allen" box="[394,620,614,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Allen, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. B. (1988) Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 66, 151 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62517" type="book" year="1988">Allen &amp; Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
:67
</treatmentCitation>
(Alaska, “pink snailfish”, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFBB0FDBCFB07FDC9" author="Kido" box="[1049,1210,614,636]" page="217" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFBB0FDBCFB30FDC9" author="Kido" box="[1049,1165,614,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kido, K. (1988) Phylogeny of the family Liparididae, with the taxonomy of the species found around Japan. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University, 35 (2), 125 - 256." type="journal article" year="1988">Kido 1988</bibRefCitation>
:217
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 48 (description, phylogenetics, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFE63FD5FFDDBFD2E" author="Pitruk" box="[458,614,645,667]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFE63FD5FFDF4FD2E" author="Pitruk" box="[458,585,645,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Pitruk, D. L. (1990) A preliminary list and distribution of species of fishes of the family Liparididae in the Okhotsk Sea. Investigations in vertebrate zoology. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 213, 35 - 45. [in Russian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1990">Pitruk 1990</bibRefCitation>
:38
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of Okhotsk).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFC92FD5FFC5FFD2E" author="Tsuda" box="[827,994,645,667]" page="513" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFC92FD5FFC0AFD2E" author="Tsuda" box="[827,951,645,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Tsuda, T. (1990) Genshoku Nihonkai Gyorui Zukan (Colored Illustrations of the Fishes of the Sea of Japan). Katsura Shobo, Toyama, 612 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1990">Tsuda 1990</bibRefCitation>
:513
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFB92FD5CFBCAFD2E" box="[1083,1143,646,667]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, in part).— Robins 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFEBCFD7FFEF5FD0F" box="[277,328,676,698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
1991:44 (list, based on 
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD92FD7EFCB4FD0F" author="Allen" box="[571,777,676,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Allen, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. B. (1988) Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. U. S. Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 66, 151 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62517" type="book" year="1988">Allen &amp; Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
).—Nakabo 1993:586 (Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFB92FD7FFBCAFD0F" box="[1083,1143,677,698]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFED6FD19FE06FD6D" box="[383,443,707,728]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in key, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFDD7FD18FCC6FD6D" author="Amaoka" box="[638,891,706,728]" page="211" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFDD7FD18FCEDFD6D" author="Amaoka" box="[638,848,706,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Amaoka, K., Nakaya, K. &amp; Yabe, M. (1995) The Fishes of Northern Japan. Kita-nihon Kaiyo Center, Sapporo, 391 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1995">
Amaoka 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD76FD19FCA8FD6D" box="[735,789,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
:211
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFC7EFD19FBAEFD6D" box="[983,1043,707,728]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFE8AFD38FEE2FD42" box="[291,351,738,759]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFE79FD3BFD6AFD42" author="Shinohara" box="[464,727,737,759]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFE79FD3BFD10FD42" author="Shinohara" box="[464,685,737,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H. &amp; Matsuura, K. (1996) Deep-water fishes collected from the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan. Monographs of the National Science Museum Tokyo, 29, 153 - 185." type="journal article" year="1996">
Shinohara 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD97FD38FDCCFD42" box="[574,625,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
:178
</treatmentCitation>
(Pacific 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFC9BFD38FCD3FD42" box="[818,878,738,759]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFC25FD38FBACFD42" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[908,1041,737,759]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFC25FD38FBACFD42" box="[908,1041,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFBE8FD3BFB60FD42" author="Kido" box="[1089,1245,737,759]" page="245" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFBE8FD3BFB0CFD42" author="Kido" box="[1089,1201,737,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kido, K. (1997) Cyclopteridae, Liparidae. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea Fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers, Tokyo, pp. 242 - 245. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1997">Kido 1997</bibRefCitation>
:245
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFA98FD38FAD0FD42" box="[1329,1389,738,759]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFDDFFCDBFD0FFCA3" box="[630,690,769,790]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in part).—Nakabo 2000:672 (Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFB9FFCDBFBCFFCA3" box="[1078,1138,769,790]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFE2AFCC5FE02FC81" box="[387,447,799,820]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in key, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFD20FCC4FC17FC81" author="Sheiko" box="[649,938,798,820]" page="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD20FCC4FC31FC81" author="Sheiko" box="[649,908,798,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Sheiko, B. A. &amp; Fedorov, V. V. (2000) Chapter 1. Class Cephalaspidomorphi - lampreys. Class Chondrichthyes - cartilaginous fishes. Class Holocephali - chimaeras. Class Osteichthyes - bony fishes. In: Sheiko, B. A. &amp; Artuykhin, Yu. B. (Eds.), Catalog of Vertebrates of Kamchatka and Adjacent Waters. Kamchatsky Pechatny Dvor, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, pp. 7 - 69. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2000">Sheiko &amp; Fedorov 2000</bibRefCitation>
:32
</treatmentCitation>
(northern Kuril Is. and Kamchatka, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFF6EFCE7FE50FCE6" author="Mecklenburg" box="[199,493,829,851]" page="611" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFF6EFCE7FE79FCE6" author="Mecklenburg" box="[199,452,829,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Mecklenburg, C. W., Mecklenburg, T. A. &amp; Thorsteinson, L. K. (2002) Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1037 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Mecklenburg 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFEFDFCE4FE35FCE6" box="[340,392,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
:611
</treatmentCitation>
(Alaska, illustration, in key, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFC82FCE4FC2CFCE6" ID-CoL="5XBGP" box="[811,913,830,851]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFC82FCE4FC2CFCE6" box="[811,913,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in part).—Nakabo 2002:672 (Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFABDFCE4FAEDFCE6" box="[1300,1360,830,851]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFDF0FC87FD28FCC7" box="[601,661,861,882]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in key, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFCFAFC87FC4FFCC7" author="Youn" box="[851,1010,860,882]" page="278" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFCFAFC87FC74FCC7" author="Youn" box="[851,969,860,882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Youn, C. - H. (2002) Fishes of Korea, with pictorial key and systematic list. Academy Publications Committee, Seoul, 747 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2002">Youn 2002</bibRefCitation>
:278
</treatmentCitation>
(list, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFBEDFC86FB64FCC7" ID-CoL="69BGT" box="[1092,1241,860,882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFBEDFC86FB64FCC7" box="[1092,1241,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFAA1FC86FEA4FC25" author="Fedorov" page="99" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFAA1FC86FF40FC25" author="Fedorov" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Fedorov, V. V., Chereshnev, I. A., Nazarkin, M. V., Shestakov, A. V. &amp; Volobuev, V. V. (2003) Catalog of Marine and Freshwater Fishes of the Northern Part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 204 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Fedorov 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFAC1FC87FA20FCC7" box="[1384,1437,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
:99
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of Okhotsk).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFDAAFCA0FC8DFC25" author="Maeda" box="[515,816,890,912]" page="495" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFDAAFCA0FCBBFC25" author="Maeda" box="[515,774,890,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Maeda, K. &amp; Tsutsui, D. (2003) A list of fishes from Hokkaido. In: Ueda, K., Maeda, K., Shimada, H. &amp; Takami, T. (Eds.), Fisheries and Aquatic Life in Hokkaido. Hokkaido Shinbunsha, Sapporo, pp. 481 - 504. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Maeda &amp; Tsutsui 2003</bibRefCitation>
:495
</treatmentCitation>
(off Hokkaido, list, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFB24FCA0FA26FC25" author="Chernova" box="[1165,1435,890,912]" page="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFB24FCA0FA3DFC25" author="Chernova" box="[1165,1408,890,912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Chernova, N. V., Stein, D. L. &amp; Andriashev, A. P. (2004) Family Liparidae Scopoli 1777 - snailfishes. California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">
Chernova 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFAA9FCA1FA81FC25" box="[1280,1340,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
:14
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFEF9FC43FDF8FC1A" author="Nelson" box="[336,581,921,943]" page="124" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFEF9FC43FDA6FC1A" author="Nelson" box="[336,539,921,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Nelson, J. S., Crossman, E. J., Espinosa Perez, H., Findley, L. T., Gilbert, C. R., Lea, R. N. &amp; Williams, J. D. (2004) Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 6 th Edition. Special Publication 29. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 386 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Nelson 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFE0DFC40FE61FC1A" box="[420,476,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
:124
</treatmentCitation>
(list, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFD08FC40FCB6FC1A" ID-CoL="5XBGP" box="[673,779,922,943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD08FC40FCB6FC1A" box="[673,779,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFC86FC43FC59FC1A" author="Chernova" box="[815,996,921,943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Chernova, N. V. (2005 b) Review of Careproctus (Liparidae) of the North Atlantic and adjacent Arctic, including the generic type C. reinhardti, with rehabilitation of C. gelatinosus (Pallas) from Kamchatka. Journal of Ichthyology, 45 (Supplement 1), S 1 - S 22." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chernova 2005b</bibRefCitation>
:S7 (comparisons).—Love 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFB52FC40FA8FFC1A" box="[1275,1330,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2005:103 (checklist, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFEE5FC63FE0EFC7B" ID-CoL="5XBGP" box="[332,435,953,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFEE5FC63FEE0FC7B" box="[332,349,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFEC2FC63FE0EFC7B" box="[363,435,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFD8DFC62FD7AFC7B" author="Orlov" box="[548,711,952,974]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD8DFC62FD23FC7B" author="Orlov" box="[548,670,952,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Orlov, A. M. (2005) Bottom trawl-caught fishes and some features of their vertical distribution in the Pacific waters off the north Kuril Islands and south-east Kamchatka, 1993 - 1999. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 9 (4), 139 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">Orlov 2005</bibRefCitation>
:141
</treatmentCitation>
(Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, in part).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFBFAFC62FAF6FC7B" author="Kitagawa" box="[1107,1355,952,974]" page="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFBFAFC62FA93FC7B" author="Kitagawa" box="[1107,1326,952,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kitagawa, D., Imamura, H., Goto, T., Ishito, Y., Fujiwara, K. &amp; Ueda, Y. (2008) Field Guide of the Fishes from the Tohoku District, North-eastern Waters of Japan. Tokai University Press, Hadano, 141 pp." type="book" year="2008">
Kitagawa 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFB14FC63FB4FFC7B" box="[1213,1266,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
:77
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFF6EFC0DFEBEFC59" box="[199,259,983,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific coast of northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFD43FC0DFC9BFC59" box="[746,806,983,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in part, photo = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFC70FC0DFBE2FC59" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[985,1119,982,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFC70FC0DFBE2FC59" box="[985,1119,982,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFB27FC0CFA21FC59" author="Shinohara" box="[1166,1436,982,1005]" page="720" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFB27FC0CFACCFC59" author="Shinohara" box="[1166,1393,982,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Shinohara, G., Narimatsu, Y., Hattori, T., Ito, M., Takata, Y. &amp; Matsuura, K. (2009) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes from the Pacific Coast off Tohoku District, Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 39, 683 - 735." type="journal article" year="2009">
Shinohara 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFAA8FC02FA88FC59" box="[1281,1333,982,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
:720
</treatmentCitation>
(Pacific 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFEB4FC2CFEE4FBBE" box="[285,345,1014,1035]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFED2FC2CFDBFFBBE" ID-CoL="R7TK" box="[379,514,1013,1035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFED2FC2CFDBFFBBE" box="[379,514,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFD9AFC2FFCB5FBBE" author="Kai" box="[563,776,1013,1035]" page="143" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD9AFC2FFD62FBBE" author="Kai" box="[563,735,1013,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
Kai 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFDCBFC2CFD2AFBBE" box="[610,663,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2011a
</bibRefCitation>
:143
</treatmentCitation>
(genetics, morphology, phylogenetics, as “OKH1”).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFA90FC2FFE8FFB9F" author="Kai" page="368" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFA90FC2FFEB5FB9F" author="Kai" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
Kai 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFAC1FC2CFA20FBBE" box="[1384,1437,1013,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2011b
</bibRefCitation>
:368
</treatmentCitation>
(fig. 1a, phylogenetics, as “OKH1”).— 
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD7BFBCEFCDDFB9F" author="Honma" box="[722,864,1044,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Honma, Y. (2013) The revised list of the fishes of Niigata Prefecture, Sea of Japan. Kashiwazaki City Museum, 27, 65 - 106. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2013">Honma 2013</bibRefCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFC69FBCEFC46FB9F" box="[960,1019,1044,1066]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFBB6FBCEFA8EFB9F" author="Nakabo" box="[1055,1331,1044,1066]" page="1213" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFBB6FBCEFB40FB9F" author="Nakabo" box="[1055,1277,1044,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Nakabo, T. &amp; Kai, Y. (2013) Liparidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with Pictorial Keys to the Species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 2059 - 2072. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2013">Nakabo &amp; Kai 2013</bibRefCitation>
:1213
</treatmentCitation>
(northern 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFF6EFBE9FEBCFBFD" box="[199,257,1075,1096]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
to Gulf of Alaska, in key, in part).—Page 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD16FBE9FD49FBFD" box="[703,756,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2013:127 (list, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFC06FBE9FBAAFBFD" ID-CoL="5XBGP" box="[943,1047,1075,1096]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFC06FBE9FBAAFBFD" box="[943,1047,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).— 
<treatmentCitation id="DA3010A4FFA1FF8DFB92FBE8FAF4FBFD" author="Shinohara" box="[1083,1353,1074,1096]" page="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFB92FBE8FAA2FBFD" author="Shinohara" box="[1083,1311,1074,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Shinohara, G., Nakae, M., Ueda, Y., Kojima, S. &amp; Matsuura, K. (2014) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes of the Sea of Japan. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs, 44, 225 - 291." type="journal article" year="2014">
Shinohara 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFB04FBE9FB5FFBFD" box="[1197,1250,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
:256
</treatmentCitation>
(Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFF6EFB88FEBEFBD2" box="[199,259,1106,1127]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFE8BFB88FE08FBD2" ID-CoL="69BGT" box="[290,437,1105,1127]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFE8BFB88FE08FBD2" box="[290,437,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA1FF8DFF3EFB4EFDFDFAD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF3EFB4EFB8AFB65" blockId="6.[151,1436,1172,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF3EFB4EFEB6FB18" bold="true" box="[151,267,1172,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA1FF8DFF3EFB4EFEBBFB18" box="[151,262,1172,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="3D80AE70FFA1FF8DFEB1FB4EFED4FB19" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[280,361,1172,1196]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">USNM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFEDFFB4EFDF6FB19" box="[374,587,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33312433" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="7.33312433E7">73331, 243.3 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFDF7FB4EFD16FB18" box="[606,683,1172,1197]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Russia</collectingCountry>
, southern Sea of Okhotsk, off Cape Patience, Sakhalin Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA1FF8DFF3EFB6DFEA9FB65" box="[151,276,1207,1232]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="5" value="48.6028">48.6028°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA1FF8DFEB6FB6DFE1AFB65" box="[287,423,1207,1232]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="5" value="145.2917">145.2917°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFE1AFB6DFDA0FB65" box="[435,541,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Albatross</emphasis>
station 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFDDCFB6DFCBEFB7A" box="[629,771,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.026217" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="5026217.0">5026, 217 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA1FF8DFCFFFB62FB8FFB65" box="[854,1074,1207,1232]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1906-09-28">28 September 1906</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF6EFB06FB8BFAAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1172,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF6EFB06FE82FB40" bold="true" box="[199,319,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA1FF8DFF6EFB06FE82FB40" box="[199,319,1244,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. SU 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFE2BFB06FDE8FB41" box="[386,597,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23711478" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="2.23711478E7">22371, 147.8 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="23867625FFA1FF8DFDCFFB06FD0EFB40" box="[614,691,1244,1269]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Russia</collectingCountry>
, southern Sea of Okhotsk, off Cape Patience, Sakhalin Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA1FF8DFF3EFB25FEA9FAAD" box="[151,276,1279,1304]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="5" value="48.5417">48.5417°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA1FF8DFEB6FB25FE1AFAAD" box="[287,423,1279,1304]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="5" value="145.1458">145.1458°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFE1AFB25FDA0FAAD" box="[435,541,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Albatross</emphasis>
station 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFDDCFB25FCBFFAA2" box="[629,770,1279,1304]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.021113999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="5021114.0">5021, 114 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA1FF8DFCFCFADAFB8CFAAD" box="[853,1073,1279,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1906-09-27">27 September 1906</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF3EFAFEFDFDFAD5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1172,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF3EFAFEFDBBFA88" bold="true" box="[151,518,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
A total of 
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFA1FF8DFD2DFAFEFCA2FA88" box="[644,799,1316,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
, not including the 
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA1FF8DFC5CFAFFFB8DFA88" box="[1013,1072,1317,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">types</typeStatus>
above, 72.0– 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFB60FAFEFA81FA89" box="[1225,1340,1316,1341]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.856" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="385.6">385.6 mm</quantity>
SL. See “Non-type material examined below.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA1FF8DFF6EFAB6FE7CF815" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8DFF6EFAB6FE7CF815" blockId="6.[151,1436,1172,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF6EFAB6FEFCFA36" bold="true" box="[199,321,1388,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFEE1FAB7FD83FA31" box="[328,574,1389,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFEE1FAB7FD83FA31" box="[328,574,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species of 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFBBDFAB7FB23FA31" box="[1044,1182,1389,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFBBDFAB7FB23FA31" box="[1044,1182,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Careproctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of cyt 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF10FA55FF7AFA1D" box="[185,199,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">b</emphasis>
and 16S rRNA sequences (“OKH1” of 
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFD35FA55FCE1FA1D" author="Kai" box="[668,860,1423,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kai, Y., Orr, J. W., Sakai, K. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2011 a) Genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic diversity in the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Teleostei: Liparidae) from the North Pacific. Ichthyological Research, 58, 143 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 010 - 0202 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
Kai 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD66FA4BFCB7FA1D" box="[719,778,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2011a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA1FF8DFCC8FA55FCCDFA1D" author="Kai" box="[865,880,1423,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Kai, Y., Sakai, K., Orr, J. W. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2011 b) Secondary contact in the Sea of Japan: the case of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex (Liparidae). Ichthyological Research, 58, 366 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 011 - 0226 - 2." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="1613030EFFA1FF8DFCD7FA55FC6EFA1D" box="[894,979,1423,1448]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,613,635]" captionText="TABLE 1. Identification, catalog number of voucher specimen, and Genbank accession numbers for 16 S and Cyt b sequence data for species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex. See material examined for associated locality data for vouchers." pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Table 1</tableCitation>
), an anteriorly robust body covered by cactus-like prickles, the presence of a postorbital pore, a moderate-sized pelvic disc, a lower pectoral-fin lobe longer than upper lobe, a pale peritoneum, and a speckled gray stomach. It is most similar to light colored 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFA2BFA02FEA7F9A0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFA2BFA02FEA7F9A0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the western Pacific, from which it can be distinguished by the color of its peritoneum and stomach (pale peritoneum and speckled gray stomach vs. speckled pale and dark in 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFBACF9FAFB11F98D" box="[1029,1196,1567,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFBACF9FAFB11F98D" box="[1029,1196,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and its deeper and longer head and anterior body. It is also similar to the eastern Pacific 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFC35F99FFBB6F9E9" box="[924,1035,1605,1628]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFC35F99FFBB6F9E9" box="[924,1035,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be distinguished by its higher counts of caudal vertebrae (
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFDF4F9BDFD7FF935" box="[605,706,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3589" metricValueMax="1.4224" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="53.5" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="51.0">51–56 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFD61F9B2FCF0F935" box="[712,845,1640,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD61F9B2FCF0F935" box="[712,845,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA1FF8DFCD2F9BDFC60F935" box="[891,989,1639,1664]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="in" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48–52 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFC4DF9B2FBEEF935" box="[996,1107,1640,1664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFC4DF9B2FBEEF935" box="[996,1107,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and anal-fin rays (51–56 vs. 47–53), speckled gray stomach (pale in 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFDFCF957FD79F911" box="[597,708,1677,1700]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFDFCF957FD79F911" box="[597,708,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller pelvic disc (9.9–26.8 vs. 13.9–26.5 % HL), and shorter nasal tube (0.9–4.7 vs. 3.2–6.4 % HL), and to 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFD30F96AFCADF97D" box="[665,784,1711,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD30F96AFCADF97D" box="[665,784,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by the postorbital pore (present in 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFEBCF90FFE26F959" box="[277,411,1749,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFEBCF90FFE26F959" box="[277,411,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. absent in 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFD9FF90FFD13F958" box="[566,686,1748,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFD9FF90FFD13F958" box="[566,686,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller pelvic disc (9.9–26.8 vs. 20.1–35.9 % HL), longer upper jaw (36.6–55.1 vs. 31.4–48.1 % HL), shorter nasal tube (0.9–4.7 vs. 2.9–5.7% HL), speckled gray stomach (pale in 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFF3EF8C7FEB2F880" box="[151,271,1820,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF3EF8C7FEB2F880" box="[151,271,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), higher counts of dorsal-fin rays (57–63 vs. 50–56), higher counts of anal-fin rays (51–56 vs. 43–49), and higher counts of vertebrae (62–66 vs. 55–60). It is further distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA1FF8DFB99F89AFB0AF8ED" box="[1072,1207,1856,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFB99F89AFB0AF8ED" box="[1072,1207,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">C. spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its higher counts of dorsal-fin rays (57–63 vs. 52–54), smaller pelvic disc (9.9–26.8 vs. 22.5–23.1 % HL), and smaller orbit (16.7– 33.3 vs. 33.9–34.4 % HL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA1FF84FF6EF876FAABFF42" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA1FF8CFF6EF876FAF2FE79" blockId="6.[151,1436,1172,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA1FF8DFF6EF876FEE5F876" bold="true" box="[199,344,1964,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Description.</emphasis>
Body heavy and deep anteriorly, tapering strongly posteriorly, strongly compressed; depth at pectoral-fin base 90.6–145.7 (126.3) % HL. Head large, 20.2–32.7 (26.2) % SL, and robust, dorsal profile rounded from nape to snout. Snout blunt, slightly projecting anterior to lower jaw. Mouth terminal, small, horizontal; upper jaw 36.6–55.1 (43.8) % HL, maxilla extending to anterior part of orbit or mid-orbit, oral cleft extending to anterior rim of orbit; mandible 45.1–60.9 % HL. Premaxillary tooth plates matching mandibular tooth plates. Premaxillary and mandibular teeth simple with weak shoulders in 22–46 oblique rows of 7–14 teeth forming narrow bands. Diastema absent at symphysis of upper and lower jaws. Orbit 16.7–33.2 (21.8) % HL, dorsal margin well below dorsal contour of head, suborbital depth to upper jaw 11.1–19.8 (13.5) % HL, to lower jaw 26.1–36.6 (34.2) % HL; pupil round. Interorbital space broad, fleshy distance 31.8–54.4 (43.1) % HL, bony distance 17.8–32.1 (32.1) % HL, strongly convex. Snout typically much longer than orbit, 93.1–257.3 (176.0) % OL, 30.6–46.1 (38.3) % HL. Nostril single, with well-developed tube at level with lower rim of orbit; nostril tube length 3.7–18.3 % OL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EFE02FF5BFDA6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pores of cephalic lateralis system of moderate size, pore pattern 2-6-7-2, chin pores paired. Interorbital pore absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EFDC7FC78FDCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Gill opening small, 19.7–49.4 (29.6) % HL, upper margin at or just above level of dorsal rim of orbit, extending ventrally to just above the upper pectoral-fin ray to pectoral-fin ray 1–5 (ray 4). Opercular flap rounded to slightly angular (rounded). Gill rakers 9–12 (Tables 2–3), short, blunt.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EFD52FDF8FCE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Dorsal-fin rays 57–63 (60; Tables 2–3), anterior dorsal lobe absent, anterior rays buried in tissue, tips of more posterior rays not exserted. Anteriormost dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted between neural spines 3 and 4, rayless or bearing a single small or rudimentary ray (between 3 and 4, rayless). Predorsal length 23.3–33.1 (30.4) % SL. Anal-fin rays 51–56 (52; Tables 2–3), one or two anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to first haemal spine (one), each bearing a single ray, tips of all rays slightly exserted. Anal-fin origin below vertebrae 13–14 (caudal vertebrae 2–3), preanal length 33.4–48.7 (36.8) % SL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EFC87FCBBFAD3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Pectoral fin deeply notched, with 32–39 (37) rays (Tables 2–3). Upper lobe 54.5–75.7 (56.5) % HL, with 24– 31 (29) rays extending well beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin, shorter than lower lobe, dorsalmost rays lengthening to rays 8–10, more ventral rays gradually shortening to shortest ray of notch. Lower lobe elongate, 52.6–141.9 (101.0) % HL, with 7–11 rays (8), extending beyond anus to or near anal-fin origin; dorsal rays gradually lengthening to elongate rays 7–8, ventral rays gradually shortening to ventralmost ray near pectoral symphysis. Tips of rays in dorsal lobe 0–25% free of membrane, rays of lower lobe more strongly exserted up to 70% free. Notch strong, rays in notch slightly more widely spaced than rays of lobes, more widely spaced ventrally. Uppermost pectoral-fin ray level with region between ventral rim of orbit and cleft. Insertion of lowermost pectoral-fin ray below mid-orbit. Proximal pectoral radials four (3+1), robust: radials 1–2 notched and hour-glass shaped; radial 3 a rounded square, slightly notched; radial 4 small, round (
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFA0FF8CFC52FB46FBFCFB00" box="[1019,1089,1180,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1553,1575]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,457,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,445,1532]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectoral girdles of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, HUMZ 60772, 149.2 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131179, 229.2 mm; C) C. scottae, UW 155110, 165 mm; D) C. acanthodes, FAKU 135569, 79.2 mm; E) C. pellucidus, FAKU 135317, 210.0 mm; F) C. phasma, UW 117934, 191 mm; G) C. lerikimae n. sp., paratype, UW 154841. Scale bar = 5 mm. c = coracoid, f = interradial fenestra, pr = proximal radial, dr = distal radial, s = scapula. Shaded areas represent cartilage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Interradial fenestrae three, extending between scapula and proximal radials 1–3: fenestrae between the scapula and radials 1 and 2 elliptical, generally elongate in the sagittal plane, fenestra between radials 2 and 3 oval. Scapula broadly T-shaped with robust distally broadened helve; coracoid with broad triangular head and broad helve, angled slightly anteriorly. Distal radials present at base of rays 2–29, ventralmost at level of proximal radial 4, dorsalmost ray and more ventral rays articulating directly with pectoral cartilage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EFAABFE1BFA46" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pelvic disc small, length 9.9–26.8 (10.6) % HL, round, about as long as wide, width 11.0–25.8 (12.2) % HL, anterior lobe weakly developed, slightly cupped, distance from snout to pelvic disc 9.6–14.6 (12.3) % SL. Anus at level about even with posterior rim of orbit, close behind pelvic disc; distance from snout to anus 13.7–26.1 (16.3) % SL, 54.0–82.6 % HL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EFA25FC55F937" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Principal caudal-fin rays 9–10, dorsal procurrent rays 1–2, ventral procurrent rays 0–2 (1–2 + 4–5/5 + 0–2) (? + 4/5 +?). Caudal fin 30.8–54.0 (37.4) % HL. Membrane of posterior dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin at shorter distance than anal-fin rays: dorsal-fin rays attached to caudal fin 35.1–66.5 (49.4) % CL; anal-fin rays, 38.6–71.1 (57.1) % CL. Depth at base of caudal fin 12.0–21.3 (18.5) % CL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EF957FE2FF958" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Skin relatively thick, thick gelatinous layer beneath skin, cactus-like prickles uniformly covering body, in most dense region about 13 prickles in orbit length. Pyloric caeca 21–34, length about 27–53 (36.2) % HL, center-left side of visceral cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF8CFF6EF92DFB3DF886" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Vertebrae 62–66 (64), precaudal 10–12 (10), caudal 51–56 (54; Tables 2–3). Pleural ribs 2 or 3, anteriormost small when 3, others long and slender, present on vertebrae 8–9 or 9–10 or 10–11 (9–10).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA0FF83FF6EF8E4FDC7FF42" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA0FF8CFF6EF8E4FEF2F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1854,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body and fins orangish pink and white in life (
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFA0FF8CFCF3F8E4FC24F8E2" box="[858,921,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,267,1904]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Selected western Pacific species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: A) C. rastrinus, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) C. trachysoma, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) C. trachysoma, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A); head, dorsum from nape to caudal fin, and ventrum at anal-fin origin to caudal fin orangish pink; isthmus, base of pectoral fin, and body posterior of gill slit to anal-fin origin lighter; area above belly silvery white (crystalline guanine) with orangish-pink highlights becoming obsolete at about a quarter to half the anal-fin length; base and lower lobe of pectoral fin white; dorsal margin and distal portion of fin orangish pink; dorsal half of eye dark, silvery gray ventrally. Body and fins pale in preservation; base of fins beneath skin with pigment, showing faint line between fins and body. Peritoneum pale, speckled gray; orobranchial cavity pale; stomach gray, intestines pale to darkly mottled, pyloric caeca pale to darkly mottled, and urogenital papilla pale.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0FEE663DFFAFFF83FF3EF85CFEA5F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232581/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[151,1435,283,1903]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAFFF83FF3EF85CFEA5F86F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAFFF83FF3EF85CFEA9F829" bold="true" box="[151,276,1926,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Selected western Pacific species of the 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAFFF83FD1DF85DFC29F828" box="[692,916,1927,1949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAFFF83FD1DF85DFC29F828" box="[692,916,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex: A) 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAFFF83FBDFF85DFB4CF828" box="[1142,1265,1927,1949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAFFF83FBDFF85DFB4CF828" box="[1142,1265,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, FAKU 131687, 320.7 mm; B) 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAFFF83FE83F87CFE00F80E" box="[298,445,1957,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAFFF83FE83F87CFE00F80E" box="[298,445,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, FAKU 130800, 214.4 mm, light morphotype; C) 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAFFF83FC13F87CFBF3F80E" box="[954,1102,1957,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAFFF83FC13F87CFBF3F80E" box="[954,1102,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">C. trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, FAKU 131402, 264.8 mm, dark morphotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FE03FCF2FDB0" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FFD4FE03FF61FE59" bold="true" box="[125,220,473,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Proportional morphometric and meristic characters of species of the 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAEFF82FC90FE03FC4BFE5E" box="[825,1014,473,492]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FC90FE03FC4BFE5E" box="[825,1014,473,492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex. Morphometric data are given in percent SL (standard length) and presented as the range, followed by the mean +/- standard deviation (SD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD8EFDC2FA58FD9E" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[551,1509,536,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FD8EFDC2FA58FD9E" box="[551,1509,536,555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAEFF82FD8EFDC2FD36FD9E" box="[551,651,536,555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">C. rastrinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAEFF82FC93FDC2FC08FD9E" box="[826,949,536,555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">C. trachysoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAEFF82FBE7FDC2FB1FFD9E" box="[1102,1186,536,555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">C. scottae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAEFF82FAC4FDC2FA58FD9E" box="[1389,1509,536,555]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">C. acanthodes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD8EFDE1FA47FDFB" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[551,1530,571,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FD8EFDE1FD8FFDF8" box="[551,562,571,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FC93FDE1FCF5FDF8" box="[826,840,571,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">N</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FBE7FDE1FBE4FDF8" box="[1102,1113,571,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FAC4FDE1FAC5FDF8" box="[1389,1400,571,589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">n</emphasis>
Range
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FDD7FD89FF43FD14" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) Standard length 37 62.3–385.6 35 101.6–264.8 118 44.6–253.2 22 66.9–104.7 Morphometrics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FD71F9B5FD0B" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1544,683,702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Head length 37 20.2–32.7 35 19.3–26.3 114 21.7–32 22 24.2–27</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFD19F991FD63" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,707,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(25.2 ± 2.3) (22.4 ± 1.7) (26.3 ± 1.8) (25.6 ± 0.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FD01F9A5FD5B" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1560,731,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Head width 31 7.7–17.1 32 8.8–14.8 53 7.9–16.8 13 11.9–16.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFD2EF991FCB2" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,756,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(12.3 ± 2.3) (11.7 ± 1.6) (12.4 ± 2.1) (14.4 ± 1.6)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FCD6F9AAFCAA" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1559,780,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Greatest body depth 35 22.7–35.9 34 20.8–31.1 106 20.6–41 22 21.1–28.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFCFEF991FC82" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,804,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(29.3 ± 3.2) (25.9 ± 2.6) (30.9 ± 4) (25.1 ± 1.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FCE6F9A5FCFA" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1560,828,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Body depth at anal-fin origin 8 23.3–31 5 22.7–24.3 15 18.9–35.5 7 20.5–26.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFC8FF991FCDD" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,853,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(27.2 ± 2.7) (23.5 ± 0.8) (28.7 ± 4.1) (23.1 ± 1.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FCB7F9AAFC35" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1559,877,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 7 27–33.7 5 25.8–30 13 26.8–37 7 22.6–31.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFC5FF991FC2D" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,901,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(30.4 ± 2.9) (27.9 ± 1.8) (31.7 ± 2.9) (26.9 ± 3.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FC47F9AAFC05" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1559,925,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Body depth at pectoral-fin base 36 22.7–35.4 33 18.7–30.7 105 18.4–41 22 21.1–28.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFC6FF9A1FC7D" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1564,949,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(28.7 ± 3.3) (25 ± 2.9) (30.8 ± 4.1) (25 ± 1.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FC17F9A5FC55" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1560,973,992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Body depth at pelvic fin 7 15.3–23.8 5 12.2–18 12 16.3–22.6 7 16.4–20.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFC3CF991FC4C" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,998,1017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(19.6 ± 2.9) (15.2 ± 2.1) (19.6 ± 2) (19.2 ± 1.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FC24FA43FBA4" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1534,1022,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Snout length 36 7.2–11.6 35 6.2–9.5 105 7.2–13.4 22 6.9–10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFBCCF99FFB9C" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1570,1046,1065]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(9.3 ± 1) (8 ± 0.7) (9.9 ± 1.3) (8.9 ± 0.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FBF4F9BEFBF4" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1539,1070,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Orbit length 36 3.7–9.2 35 4–6.4 112 4–9.4 22 6.1–8.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFB9CF99FFBEC" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1570,1094,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(5.8 ± 1.2) (5.4 ± 0.6) (6.2 ± 1) (6.9 ± 0.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FB84F9BEFBC4" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1539,1118,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Interorbital width (bony) 19 4.8–9 5 4.9–6.4 18 5–8.6 10 3.7–7.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFBADF99CFB3F" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1569,1143,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(6.5 ± 1.1) (5.8 ± 0.6) (6.7 ± 1) (6.3 ± 1.5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FB55F9B5FB17" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1544,1167,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Interorbital width (fleshy) 36 8.4–14 35 7.8–13.1 101 5.5–15.1 22 11–19.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFB7DF991FB0F" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,1191,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(11.5 ± 1.4) (11.1 ± 1) (10.7 ± 1.9) (13.9 ± 2.1)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FB65F9BEFB67" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1539,1215,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Suborbital depth to upper jaw 19 2.7–5 9 2.5–3.5 15 2.3–4.6 10 1.6–4.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFB0DFA4EFAB6" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(4 ± 0.6) (3 ± 0.4) (3.6 ± 0.7) (3.7 ± 1) Suborbital depth to lower jaw 19 6.4–10.3 9 5.8–7.4 15 6.9–9.1 10 5.1–9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFAD2F99FFAAE" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1570,1288,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(8.4 ± 0.9) (6.4 ± 0.6) (8.1 ± 0.7) (7.4 ± 1.3)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FAFAF9A5FA86" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1560,1312,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mouth width 19 8.9–15.4 5 8.7–11.5 15 9.4–14 7 10.8–15.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFAE2F991FAFE" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,1336,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(12.2 ± 1.8) (10.2 ± 1.1) (12.1 ± 1.3) (13.5 ± 1.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FA8AF9AAFAD6" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1559,1360,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Maxilla length 31 9.2–13.6 32 7.7–11.7 105 9–14.1 13 10.4–12.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFAB2F991FACE" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,1384,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(11.6 ± 1.1) (9.8 ± 0.9) (11.1 ± 1) (11.2 ± 0.5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FA5AF9A5FA26" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1560,1408,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mandible length 19 10.6–16.2 9 9.4–11.4 15 11.8–14.9 10 10.9–13.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFA43F991FA19" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,1433,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(13.6 ± 1.3) (10.2 ± 0.6) (12.9 ± 0.9) (12.1 ± 0.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FF0BFA6BFA40FA71" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[162,1533,1457,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">slit length 30 4.6–12 33 4.7–9.6 103 4.7–11.2 21 4.6–11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFA13F99FFA69" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1570,1481,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(8.3 ± 1.8) (7.4 ± 1.1) (8.3 ± 1.3) (7.4 ± 1.3)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4FA3BF9A5FA41" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1560,1505,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pectoral fin length 29 12.3–18.5 34 13.3–18.8 103 12.9–21.2 19 12.7–19.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AFA23F991F9B9" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1580,1529,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(15.8 ± 1.6) (16.1 ± 1.3) (16.3 ± 1.7) (16.5 ± 1.6)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4F9C8F9B0F990" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1549,1554,1573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pectoral-fin lower lobe length 29 14.8–34.6 35 18.5–28.4 101 15.7–34.7 17 8.9–15.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AF9F0F9A1F988" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1564,1578,1597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(23.8 ± 4) (24.5 ± 2.4) (23 ± 4.3) (12.3 ± 2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FFD4F998FA4EF9E0" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[125,1523,1602,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Notch ray length 18 3.3–8.5 10 5.8–9.2 16 3.8–8.1 7 4–7.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF82FD2AF980F99CF9D8" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" box="[643,1569,1626,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(5.3 ± 1.3) (7.7 ± 1.3) (6 ± 1.2) (5.8 ± 1.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAEFF81FAF7F9A9FE82FE6A" blockId="9.[125,1639,473,1670]" lastBlockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAEFF82FAF7F9A9F9DBF933" box="[1374,1638,1651,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFADFF81FFDEFE16FF73FE6A" bold="true" box="[119,206,460,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FD88FE34FA5DFDB4" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[545,1504,494,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFADFF81FD88FE34FA5DFDB4" box="[545,1504,494,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFADFF81FD88FE34FD3BFDB4" box="[545,646,494,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">C. rastrinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFADFF81FC9CFE34FC12FDB4" box="[821,943,494,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">C. trachysoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFADFF81FBE1FE34FB21FDB4" box="[1096,1180,494,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">C. scottae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFADFF81FACEFE34FA5DFDB4" box="[1383,1504,494,513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">C. acanthodes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FD88FDCBFA49FD91" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[545,1524,529,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFADFF81FD88FDCBFD91FD96" box="[545,556,529,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFADFF81FC9CFDCBFCFEFD96" box="[821,835,529,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">N</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFADFF81FBE1FDCBFBEEFD96" box="[1096,1107,529,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFADFF81FACEFDCBFACFFD96" box="[1383,1394,529,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">n</emphasis>
Range
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD1FDF3F9AFFDE0" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) Predorsal length 36 23.3–33.1 35 21.9–30.4 100 22.8–34.8 21 26.3–32.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FD80F9AFFD30" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(27.8 ± 2.4) (25.7 ± 1.8) (28.9 ± 2.3) (29.3 ± 1.6) Preanal length 36 33.4–48.7 35 31.5–44.4 99 30.5–49.5 21 33.4–45.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FD51F9AFFD03" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(41.1 ± 3.6) (37.6 ± 3.5) (39.6 ± 3.8) (39.2 ± 3.1) to pelvic disc length 19 9.6–14.6 5 10–12.4 15 9.9–15.8 10 11.7–14.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FD61F9AFFD53" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(12.4 ± 1.3) (10.9 ± 1.1) (11.8 ± 1.4) (13.2 ± 1) to anus length 29 13.7–26.1 34 13.7–19.9 104 13.1–26.2 22 16.8–22.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FD36FA43FCA2" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(17.2 ± 2.7) (16.5 ± 1.6) (18.8 ± 2.8) (19.9 ± 1.5) Pelvic disc length 37 2.3–7.3 34 2.5–4.2 115 3.5–6.8 22 4.6–7.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FCC6FA40FCF2" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(4 ± 1.1) (3.3 ± 0.4) (4.8 ± 0.7) (5.7 ± 0.6) Pelvic disc width 31 2.6–7.2 18 2.3–3.9 96 2.8–6.4 22 4.2–7.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FC96FA40FCC2" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(3.8 ± 1) (3.2 ± 0.4) (4.6 ± 0.6) (5.9 ± 0.9) disc to anus length 19 0.1–3.6 9 1.2–3.8 15 0.6–2.8 10 0.1–1.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FCA7F9AFFC12" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(1.9 ± 0.7) (2.3 ± 0.8) (1.6 ± 0.7) (1 ± 0.6) to anal fin length 19 17.2–30.8 5 20.3–30.6 15 16.3–27.8 10 19.1–27.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FC77F9B5FC6D" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(24.4 ± 2.7) (27.2 ± 4.1) (23.3 ± 3.4) (22.3 ± 2.7) Caudal fin length 30 8.4–14.1 14 8.8–11.3 72 9–13.4 15 9.2–12.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FC07FA40FBBD" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(10.7 ± 1.3) (10.3 ± 0.7) (10.7 ± 1.1) (10.7 ± 0.9) Dorsal-fin attachment to caudal fin length 30 3.4–7.4 13 4–6.2 71 3–7.6 14 2.1–5.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FBD4FA40FB8C" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(5.4 ± 1) (5.2 ± 0.6) (5.7 ± 0.9) (3.6 ± 0.8) Anal-fin attachment to caudal fin length 29 3.8–7.6 12 3–6.7 71 4.3–8.4 14 3.3–6.3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FBE4FA40FBDC" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(5.9 ± 0.9) (5.4 ± 1.1) (6.2 ± 0.8) (4.4 ± 0.9) Caudal base depth 19 1.2–2.2 5 1.1–1.7 15 1.4–2.7 10 0.7–1.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FBB4FA40FB2C" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(1.7 ± 0.3) (1.4 ± 0.2) (1.8 ± 0.3) (1.5 ± 0.4) tube length 15 0.2–1.2 15 0.3–1 10 0.8–1.5 7 0.5–1.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FB45F9A1FB07" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[637,1564,1183,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(0.6 ± 0.3) (0.7 ± 0.2) (1 ± 0.2) (0.9 ± 0.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FFDEFB6DFF78FB7F" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[119,197,1207,1226]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Meristics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FFDEFB15FA4FFB57" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[119,1522,1231,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dorsal-fin rays 31 57–63 35 57–62 124 54–61 21 52–55</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FB3DFA4EFAA7" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(59.6 ± 1.3) (59.5 ± 1.3) (56.9 ± 1.2) (53.6 ± 1.1) Anal-fin rays 31 51–56 34 51–57 124 47–53 22 44–49</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FAC2FA4EFAF7" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(52.5 ± 1.3) (53.6 ± 1.4) (50.0 ± 1.2) (47.2 ± 1.1) Pectoral-fin rays 31 32–39 35 31–37 124 31–39 21 29–36</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FA92F99BFAEE" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[637,1574,1352,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(35.3 ± 2.0) (33.7 ± 1.6) (33.8 ± 1.9) (32.2 ± 1.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FFDEFABAFA63FAC6" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" box="[119,1502,1376,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Pectoral-fin lower lobe rays 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FD88FABAFCF7FAC6" box="[545,842,1376,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1934-07-31" valueMax="1934-11-31" valueMin="1934-07-31">31 7–11 34</date>
7–10 124 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FB02FABAFA63FAC6" box="[1195,1502,1376,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1919-06-07" valueMax="1919-09-12" valueMin="1919-06-07">7–12 19 6–9</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FAA2FA55FA16" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
(8.2 ± 1.1) (8.7 ± 1) (8.5 ± 0.8) (7.1 ± 0.9) rakers 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FD88FA4AFCF7FA16" box="[545,842,1424,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1921-09-24" valueMax="1921-12-24" valueMin="1921-09-24">24 9–12 21</date>
8–11 120 8– 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FB68FA4AFB68FA16" box="[1217,1237,1424,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-10-06" valueMin="2013-07-06">13</date>
6 7–10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FA73FA55FA61" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
(10.8 ± 1.0) (9.2 ± 1) (10.1 ± 0.9) (9.2 ± 1.2) Principal caudal-fin rays 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FD88FA1BFCF7FA61" box="[545,842,1473,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1922-09-30" valueMax="1922-10-30" valueMin="1922-09-30">30 9–10 22</date>
8–11 105 8– 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FB69FA1BFB68FA61" box="[1216,1237,1473,1492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2010-09-09" valueMax="2010-11-09" valueMin="2010-09-09">10</date>
9 9–11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4FA03FA55F9B1" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
(9.1 ± 0.4) (9.2 ± 0.8) (9 ± 0.3) (10.1 ± 1.1) Precaudal vertebrae 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FD88FA2BFCF7F9B1" box="[545,842,1521,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1936-10-29" valueMax="1936-12-29" valueMin="1936-10-29">36 10–12 29</date>
10–12 116 
<date id="2F2F1075FFADFF81FB02FA2BFA55F9B1" box="[1195,1512,1521,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1922-09-10" valueMax="1922-11-13" valueMin="1922-09-10">10–13 22 9–11</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4F9D0FA4EF981" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(10.7 ± 0.6) (10.9 ± 0.5) (10.7 ± 0.5) (9.8 ± 0.7) Caudal vertebrae 36 51–56 29 51–56 113 48–52 22 47–51</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF81FDD4F9E0FA4EF9D0" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">(53.1 ± 1.3) (54.2 ± 1.2) (50.4 ± 0.9) (48.5 ± 1.2) vertebrae 31 62–66 29 62–67 123 59–64 22 56–61</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFADFF80FDD4F9B0FEF9FE6F" blockId="10.[119,1581,460,1661]" lastBlockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
(63.9 ± 1.2) (65.1 ± 1.2) (61.1 ± 1.0) (58.4 ± 1.3) 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FFD4FE1DFF64FE6F" bold="true" box="[125,217,455,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FDEEFE3AFA50FE46" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[583,1517,480,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FDEEFE3AFA50FE46" box="[583,1517,480,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFACFF80FDEEFE3AFD0BFE46" box="[583,694,480,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">C. pellucidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFACFF80FCFBFE3AFC11FE46" box="[850,940,480,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">C. phasma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFACFF80FBD9FE3AFB68FE47" box="[1136,1237,480,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">C. spectrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFACFF80FA2CFE3AFA50FE46" box="[1413,1517,480,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">C. lerikimae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FDEEFDD9F9AFFDA0" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[583,1554,514,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FDEEFDD9FDECFDA0" box="[583,593,515,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FCFBFDD9FCE0FDA0" box="[850,861,515,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FBD9FDD9FBC6FDA0" box="[1136,1147,515,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FA2CFDD9FA2DFDA0" box="[1413,1424,515,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">n</emphasis>
Range
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD32FDC1FF43FDDD" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) Standard length 34 92.6–285.5 58 54.3–272 3 68.2–91 27 50.5–159 Morphometrics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FFD4FDACF98DFD3C" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[125,1584,630,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head length 34 21.2–28.3 58 22.5–29.7 2 26.6–31.8 27 22.9–29.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FD55F9F9FD17" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[672,1604,655,674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(23.8 ± 1.7) (26.1 ± 1.7) (29.2 ± 31.8) (27.1 ± 1.7)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FFD4FD7DF9ABFD0F" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[125,1558,679,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head width 26 8.5–15.1 32 7.3–19.3 2 14.3–17.1 25 9–17.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FD65F98DFD5F" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(12.3 ± 2) (12.8 ± 2.6) (15.7 ± 17.1) (13 ± 2.4) Greatest body depth 34 22.7–35.3 46 20.4–34.1 3 24.7–28.5 24 21.4–31.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FD35F98DFCAF" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(28.4 ± 2.8) (28.6 ± 3.5) (26.7 ± 28.5) (26.1 ± 2.2) Body depth at anal-fin origin 9 23.5–29.6 5 21.2–28.3 3 23–28.5 25 15.1–26.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FCFAF98DFCFE" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(26.5 ± 2.6) (23.8 ± 2.8) (26.1 ± 28.5) (20.6 ± 3) Dorsal- to anal-fin origin 9 26.5–35 5 25.2–36.4 1 28.0 25 20.4–31.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FC8AF99CFCCE" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(29.1 ± 2.7) (30.9 ± 4.1) (26.7 ± 3.2) Body depth at pectoral-fin base 34 22.7–35.3 46 20.4–34.1 1 24.7 25 20.8–29</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FC5AF98CFC19" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(28.4 ± 2.9) (28.6 ± 3.5) (25.3 ± 2) Body depth at pelvic fin 9 16.5–20.1 5 17.7–26.4 1 20.3 25 15.3–21.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FC6BF99BFC69" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(18 ± 1.3) (21.9 ± 3.9) (18 ± 1.5) Snout length 34 6.7–11.3 47 7.1–11.3 2 7.5–10.2 25 7.4–10.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FC3BF9A7FC41" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[672,1562,993,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(9 ± 1) (9.5 ± 1) (8.8 ± 10.2) (9 ± 1)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FFD4FC23F9A6FBB9" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[125,1563,1017,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Orbit length 34 5–9.6 55 4.4–9 3 9–10.9 26 5.4–8.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FBCBF9A1FB88" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(7.7 ± 1.1) (6.1 ± 1) (10.1 ± 10.9) (6.9 ± 0.8) Interorbital width (bony) 17 4.8–7.9 12 3.7–8.6 1 5.5 26 4.5–8.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FB98F99BFBD8" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(6.2 ± 0.9) (6.1 ± 1.3) (6.2 ± 1.1) Interorbital width (fleshy) 34 9.5–14.5 44 5.4–13.4 2 8.2–12.2 26 7.6–15.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FBA8F988FB30" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[672,1589,1138,1157]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(12 ± 1.3) (9.7 ± 2.2) (10.2 ± 12.2) (12 ± 2.2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FFD4FB50F9B1FB28" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[125,1548,1162,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Suborbital depth to upper jaw 17 2.6–4.2 11 3.2–4.8 1 2.5 25 3–5.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FB78F99BFB7B" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(3.2 ± 0.5) (3.9 ± 0.5) (4.1 ± 0.5) Suborbital depth to lower jaw 17 6.6–9.4 11 6.6–9.9 1 9.0 25 6.8–10.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FB09F987FB53" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[672,1594,1235,1254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(7.6 ± 0.8) (8.1 ± 0.8) (8.6 ± 0.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FFD4FB31F9ABFB4B" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[125,1558,1259,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mouth width 17 8.9–14 11 9.6–16.3 1 15.4 25 8–18.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FAD9F98DFA9B" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(11.1 ± 1.3) (12.8 ± 2.2) (12 ± 2.3) Maxilla length 26 9.7–12.8 45 8.1–12.2 2 11.9–14.2 25 10.4–14.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FAEEF98DFAEA" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(11.3 ± 0.7) (10.3 ± 1) (13 ± 14.2) (12.4 ± 1) Mandible length 17 10.3–15.4 12 7.1–15.3 1 14.4 25 11.9–17.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FABEF9F9FAC2" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[672,1604,1380,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(12.7 ± 1.4) (12.2 ± 2.1) (14.5 ± 1.4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FF0BFAA6F9ABFA3A" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[162,1558,1404,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">slit length 31 5.2–10.7 46 3.4–10.2 1 4.7 25 4.6–10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FA4EF99CFA0A" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(8 ± 1.5) (6.9 ± 1.4) (7.5 ± 1.3) Pectoral fin length 33 11.1–17.5 47 13.7–22.9 1 17.4 26 13–21.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FA1FF99CFA45" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(15.3 ± 1.4) (18.1 ± 2) (17.5 ± 2.1) Pectoral-fin lower lobe length 33 14.2–29 47 17.6–34.2 1 9.1 26 15.8–25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09FA2FF9A6F995" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(22.5 ± 3.6) (26.2 ± 3.9) (19.8 ± 2.6) Notch ray length 13 4.7–9.8 11 4.8–10.3 1 4.0 24 3.6–9.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF80FD09F9FFF987F98D" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" box="[672,1594,1573,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">(6.5 ± 1.6) (7.9 ± 1.6) (6.4 ± 1.5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFACFF87FAF7F9E4FE82FE0A" blockId="11.[125,1638,455,1617]" lastBlockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFACFF80FAF7F9E4F9DBF9E4" box="[1374,1638,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">……continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFABFF87FFDEFE76FF6EFE0A" bold="true" box="[119,211,428,447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FDE8FE1FFA55FE6D" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[577,1512,453,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFABFF87FDE8FE1FFA55FE6D" box="[577,1512,453,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFABFF87FDE8FE1FFD0DFE6D" box="[577,688,453,472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">C. pellucidus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFABFF87FCE4FE1FFC1BFE6D" box="[845,934,453,472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">C. phasma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFABFF87FBC3FE1FFB6DFE6D" box="[1130,1232,453,472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">C. spectrum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFABFF87FAD6FE1FFA55FE6D" box="[1407,1512,453,472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">C. lerikimae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FDE8FE32F9B0FE4E" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[577,1549,488,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFABFF87FDE8FE32FDF6FE4F" box="[577,587,488,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFABFF87FCE4FE32FCE5FE4F" box="[845,856,488,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFABFF87FBC3FE32FBC8FE4F" box="[1130,1141,488,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">n</emphasis>
Range 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFABFF87FAD6FE32FA37FE4F" box="[1407,1418,488,506]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">n</emphasis>
Range
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD3CFDDAF997FD99" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) (Mean ± SD) Predorsal length 34 25–35.1 48 24–32.8 1 24.7 25 25.2–32.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FDEBF996FDE8" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(28.9 ± 2.1) (28.6 ± 2.2) (28.8 ± 1.8) Preanal length 34 32.9–46.5 47 31.6–51.8 1 39.1 25 36.3–48.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FDB8F9B6FD38" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(41.3 ± 3.1) (41.5 ± 3.7) (42 ± 3.2) to pelvic disc length 18 8.7–14.4 11 9.3–15.7 1 13.7 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FAD6FDA0F9B6FD38" box="[1407,1547,634,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1916-11-25">25 11–16</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FD48F996FD08" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(12 ± 1.5) (11.3 ± 1.8) (13.1 ± 1.4) to anus length 33 14.1–21.2 45 13.7–27.8 1 20.3 25 14.7–25.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FD18F9BBFD5B" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(16.8 ± 1.6) (18.5 ± 3.3) (19.7 ± 2.4) Pelvic disc length 34 2.2–4.1 58 4.9–9.6 2 6.2–7.1 27 5–7.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FD29F9A8FCAB" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(3.3 ± 0.5) (6.8 ± 1) (6.6 ± 7.1) (6.2 ± 0.6) Pelvic disc width 34 2.2–3.9 42 4.8–7.8 2 6–6.5 25 4.2–6.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FCF9F9ABFCFB" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(3.1 ± 0.4) (6.3 ± 0.8) (6.3 ± 6.5) (5.5 ± 0.7) disc to anus length 18 0.7–3.2 11 0.4–1.9 1 1.1 26 0.1–2.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FC8EF996FCCA" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(1.6 ± 0.7) (1 ± 0.4) (1.3 ± 0.7) to anal fin length 18 17.8–33.1 12 20.8–30.6 1 22.9 25 20.9–32.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FC5EF99CFC1A" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(26.9 ± 4.4) (26.8 ± 3.5) (25.4 ± 3) Caudal fin length 32 10–13.1 37 8.5–14.7 25 8.7–13.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FC6EF9ABFC6A" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(11.4 ± 0.8) (11.7 ± 1.4) (11.4 ± 1.3) Dorsal fin attachment to caudal fin length 32 4–7.9 34 3.2–8.4 22 2.3–6.5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FC3FF9BBFBA5" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(5.8 ± 0.9) (5.9 ± 0.9) (4.4 ± 1.2) Anal-fin attachment to caudal fin length 32 4.1–8.1 34 3.9–8.2 21 3–6.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FBCFF9BAFBF5" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(6.2 ± 1) (6.2 ± 1) (5.3 ± 1) Caudal base depth 18 1.3–2 11 1.3–2.4 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FBC3FBF7FA29FBF5" box="[1130,1428,1069,1088]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1926-02-01">1 2 26</date>
1.1–2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FB9FF9ABFBC5" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(1.5 ± 0.2) (1.7 ± 0.3) (1.5 ± 0.2) tube length 10 0.2–0.7 11 0.7–1.5 17 0.1–1.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FBACF988FB3C" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[666,1589,1142,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(0.4 ± 0.2) (1.1 ± 0.3) (0.7 ± 0.2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FFDEFB54FF78FB14" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[119,197,1166,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Meristics</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FFDEFB75F9B1FB77" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[119,1548,1199,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Dorsal-fin rays 34 51–60 56 50–56 2 52–54 27 56–59</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FB1DF9B1FB47" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(55 ± 1.8) (53.1 ± 1.2) (53 ± 1.4) (57.6 ± 1) Anal-fin rays 34 46–53 56 43–49 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FBC3FB05FA29FB47" box="[1130,1428,1247,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1947-02-27">2 47 27</date>
48–51
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FB22F9B1FA97" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(49.1 ± 1.5) (45.8 ± 1.3) (50.2 ± 0.9) Pectoral-fin rays 34 30–38 57 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FC0CFAD5FBC8FA97" box="[933,1141,1295,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1935-02-27">27–35 2</date>
32–32 26 28–36
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FAF2F9BCFAE6" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(33.6 ± 1.9) (30.7 ± 1.7) (32 ± 0) (31 ± 2.2) Pectoral-fin lower lobe rays 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FDE8FA9AFD02FAE6" box="[577,703,1344,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1932-10-06">32 6–10</date>
54 6– 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FC12FA9AFC72FAE6" box="[955,975,1344,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2012-08-01">12</date>
1 8 26 7–10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FA82F9BCFA36" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(8.5 ± 1) (7.8 ± 0.9) (8.1 ± 0.7) rakers 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FDE8FAAAFD02FA36" box="[577,703,1392,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2013-09-26">26 9–13</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FCE4FAAAFBC8FA36" box="[845,1141,1392,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1951-06-02" valueMax="1951-10-02" valueMin="1951-06-02">51 6–10 2</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FB1CFAAAF9BCFA36" box="[1205,1537,1392,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1924-08-06" valueMax="1924-09-10" valueMin="1924-08-06">8–9 24 6–10</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FA53F99BFA29" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[666,1574,1417,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(10.6 ± 0.9) (8.8 ± 1.1) (8.5 ± 0.7) (8.1 ± 1)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FFDEFA7BFA4AFA01" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" box="[119,1527,1441,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
Caudal-fin rays 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FDE8FA7BFCDFFA01" box="[577,866,1441,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1951-09-29" valueMax="1951-11-29" valueMin="1951-09-29">29 9–11 51</date>
8– 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FC12FA7BFC72FA01" box="[955,975,1441,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2011-09-01">11</date>
1 9 21 9–9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FA63F9B6FA51" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(9.2 ± 0.5) (9 ± 0.4) (9 ± 0) Precaudal vertebrae 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FDE8FA0BFD02FA51" box="[577,703,1489,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1933-11-09">33 9–11</date>
56 10–12 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FBC3FA0BFA29FA51" box="[1130,1428,1489,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1927-10-01">1 10 27</date>
10–12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33FA33F9B1F9A1" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(9.9 ± 0.3) (11.1 ± 0.5) (10.9 ± 0.5) Caudal vertebrae 33 47–53 56 44–50 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FBC3F9DBFA29F9A1" box="[1130,1428,1537,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1949-01-27">1 49 27</date>
49–52
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF87FD33F9C0F9B6F9F0" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
(49.5 ± 1.2) (46.6 ± 1.3) (51.1 ± 0.8) vertebrae 33 57–63 56 55–60 
<date id="2F2F1075FFABFF87FBC3F9E8FA29F9F0" box="[1130,1428,1586,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1959-01-27">1 59 27</date>
59–63
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFABFF86FD33F990FE49FD80" blockId="12.[119,1606,428,1629]" lastBlockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">(59.5 ± 1.3) (57.7 ± 1.2) (62 ± 1) Dorsal-fin rays</paragraph>
<caption id="0FEE663DFFAAFF86FFD4FE23F90BFDBA" box="[125,1718,504,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FFD4FE23F90BFDBA" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[125,1718,504,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FFD4FE23FF53FDA5" bold="true" box="[125,238,505,528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Counts of dorsal-fin rays, anal-fin rays, pectoral-fin rays, vertebrae, and gill rakers in members of the 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FAB1FE22FA40FDBA" box="[1304,1533,504,527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FAB1FE22FA40FDBA" box="[1304,1533,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FEFEFD9FF9E2FC31" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFAAFF86FAD4FD9FF9ECFDE9" box="[1405,1617,581,604]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="63.05">
62 
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFAAFF86FA64FD9FF9ECFDE9" box="[1485,1617,581,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">
63 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86F9EDFD9FF9ECFDE9" box="[1604,1617,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">n</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FDB0FF44FD34" box="[155,249,618,641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">rastrinus</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FC1AFDB0FB35FD34" box="[947,1160,618,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2011-04-01">1 4 11</date>
8 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FA87FDB0F9E2FD34" box="[1326,1631,618,641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1931-01-06">6 1 31</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FD55FEA9FD13" box="[155,276,655,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FD55FEA9FD13" box="[155,276,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5FD55FB4CFD13" box="[1036,1265,655,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1916-08-03">3 8 16</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FA87FD55F9E2FD13" box="[1326,1631,655,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1938-01-06">6 1 38</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FD6EFF58FD7E" box="[155,229,692,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FD6EFF58FD7E" box="[155,229,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFD6EFCCEFD7E" box="[678,883,692,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1936-12-01">1 12 36</date>
42 19 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBC7FD6EFA86FD7E" box="[1134,1339,692,715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2010-01-02">10 2 1</date>
123. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FD03FEACFD45" box="[155,273,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FD03FEACFD45" box="[155,273,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 8 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFD03F9E2FD45" box="[678,1631,729,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1923-06-05">5 6 23</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FD24FEBBFCA0" box="[155,262,766,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FD24FEBBFCA0" box="[155,262,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FE54FD24FD7DFCA0" box="[509,704,766,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2010-03-01">1 3 10</date>
6 7 4 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBC7FD24F9E3FCA0" box="[1134,1630,766,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1934-01-01">1 1 34</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FCF9FF51FC8F" box="[155,236,803,826]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FCF9FF51FC8F" box="[155,236,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FEFEFCF9FDAAFC8F" box="[343,535,803,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2010-02-02">2 2 10</date>
23 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFCF9FCD8FC8F" box="[678,869,803,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-01-07">12 7 1</date>
57. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FC9DFF47FCEB" box="[155,250,839,862]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FC9DFF47FCEB" box="[155,250,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1 2. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FCB7FF40FC31" box="[155,253,877,900]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FCB7FF40FC31" box="[155,253,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">lerikimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 9 9 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBC7FCB7F9E2FC31" box="[1134,1631,877,900]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1928-01-05">5 1 28</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FEFEFC49FE5CFC1F" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[343,481,915,938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Anal-fin rays</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FEFEFC63F96BFB4D" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 
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55 56 
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFAAFF86F9EDFC63F974FC65" box="[1604,1737,953,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">
57 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86F915FC63F974FC65" box="[1724,1737,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">n</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
</geoCoordinate>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FC05FF44FC43" box="[155,249,991,1014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">rastrinus</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5FC05FB59FC43" box="[1036,1252,991,1014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-07-05">7 12 5</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FA87FC05F96BFC43" box="[1326,1750,991,1014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1931-01-06">6 1 31</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FBDEFEA9FBAE" box="[155,276,1028,1051]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FBDEFEA9FBAE" box="[155,276,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5FBDEFB4CFBAE" box="[1036,1265,1028,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-04-02">2 4 12</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FA87FBDEFA67FBAE" box="[1326,1498,1028,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2010-02-04">10 4 2</date>
1 36. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FBF3FF58FBF5" box="[155,229,1065,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FBF3FF58FBF5" box="[155,229,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFBF3FCCEFBF5" box="[678,883,1065,1088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1924-03-13">3 13 24</date>
38 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5FBF3FB59FBF5" box="[1036,1252,1065,1088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1937-02-06">37 6 2</date>
123. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FB94FEACFBD0" box="[155,273,1102,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FB94FEACFBD0" box="[155,273,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FE00FB94FD7DFBD0" box="[425,704,1102,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-02-01">1 2 12</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD56FB94F96BFBD0" box="[767,1750,1102,1125]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1924-03-06">6 3 24</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FBA9FEBBFB3F" box="[155,262,1139,1162]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FBA9FEBBFB3F" box="[155,262,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFBA9FCCEFB3F" box="[678,883,1139,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1916-05-03">3 5 16</date>
5 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5FBA9F96BFB3F" box="[1036,1750,1139,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1934-02-02">2 2 34</date>
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FB4DFF51FB1B" box="[155,236,1175,1198]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FB4DFF51FB1B" box="[155,236,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FE00FB4DFDDBFB1B" box="[425,614,1175,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1922-08-07">7 8 22</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFB4DFCD8FB1B" box="[678,869,1175,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-01-04">12 4 1</date>
57. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FB66FF47FB66" box="[155,250,1212,1235]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FB66FF47FB66" box="[155,250,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 2. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FB3BFF40FB4D" box="[155,253,1249,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FB3BFF40FB4D" box="[155,253,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">lerikimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD56FB3BFC70FB4D" box="[767,973,1249,1272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2012-02-02">2 2 12</date>
12 28
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FEFEFADDFDBEFAAB" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[343,515,1287,1310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pectoral-fin rays</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FEFEFAF4FA67FAF0" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[343,1498,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFAAFF86FAD4FAF4FA67FAF0" box="[1405,1498,1326,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="generic">
39 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FA64FAF4FA67FAF0" box="[1485,1498,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">n</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38FA89FA5AFADF" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[145,1511,1363,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF38FA89FF44FADF" box="[145,249,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FA89FF44FADF" box="[155,249,1363,1386]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">rastrinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
1 5 4 9 1 5 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FA87FA89FA5AFADF" box="[1326,1511,1363,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1931-02-04">4 2 31</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38FAA2FA5AFA3A" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[145,1511,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FAA2FEA9FA3A" box="[155,276,1400,1423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FAA2FEA9FA3A" box="[155,276,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FD0FFAA2FCCEFA3A" box="[678,883,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2011-02-05">5 2 11</date>
8 4 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBC7FAA2FA5AFA3A" box="[1134,1511,1400,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1938-01-06">6 1 38</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38FA47FA5AFA6C" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FA47FF58FA01" box="[155,229,1437,1460]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FA47FF58FA01" box="[155,229,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18 19 13 30 19 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBC4FA47FA86FA01" box="[1133,1339,1437,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1919-01-02">19 2 1</date>
2 123. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FA18FEACFA6C" box="[155,273,1474,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FA18FEACFA6C" box="[155,273,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 3 2 4 8 3 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5FA18FA5AFA6C" box="[1036,1511,1474,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1924-01-01">1 1 24</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38FA3DFA5AFA4B" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[145,1511,1511,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32FA3DFEBBFA4B" box="[155,262,1511,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32FA3DFEBBFA4B" box="[155,262,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 1 8 5 8 5 2 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FB7EFA3DFA5AFA4B" box="[1239,1511,1511,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1934-01-02">2 1 34</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38F9D6FA5AF996" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[145,1511,1548,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32F9D6FF51F996" box="[155,236,1548,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32F9D6FF51F996" box="[155,236,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FEFEF9D6FDAAF996" box="[343,535,1548,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2010-05-01">1 5 10</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FDE5F9D6FCB1F996" box="[588,780,1548,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1916-09-08">9 16 8</date>
7 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FC1BF9D6FA5AF996" box="[946,1511,1548,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1958-01-01">1 1 58</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38F9EBFA67F9FD" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[145,1498,1585,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32F9EBFF47F9FD" box="[155,250,1585,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32F9EBFF47F9FD" box="[155,250,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF86FF38F98FFA5AF9D9" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" box="[145,1511,1621,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
. 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFAAFF86FF32F98FFF40F9D9" box="[155,253,1621,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FF32F98FFF40F9D9" box="[155,253,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">lerikimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3 8 2 3 4 4 1 
<date id="2F2F1075FFAAFF86FBA5F98FFA5AF9D9" box="[1036,1511,1621,1644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1927-01-01">1 1 27</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFAAFF85FA6AF9A6FE05FCCF" blockId="13.[125,1806,504,1683]" lastBlockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
…… 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFAAFF86FA5EF9A6F8B3F926" box="[1527,1806,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">continued on the next page</emphasis>
Vertebrae
</paragraph>
<caption id="0FEE663DFFA9FF85FFDEFCE4FED0FCE1" box="[119,365,829,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FFDEFCE4FED0FCE1" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[119,365,829,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FFDEFCE4FF54FCE0" bold="true" box="[119,233,830,853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FEFBFC53FA5FFB7D" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FA6EFC53FF4EFC72" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
n 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFC6AFF4EFC72" box="[149,243,944,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">rastrinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FC04FC6AFB32FC72" box="[941,1167,944,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2011-09-03">3 9 11</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FB70FC6AFA5FFC72" box="[1241,1506,944,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1931-03-05">5 3 31</date>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFC0EFEB3FC5E" box="[149,270,980,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFC0EFEB3FC5E" box="[149,270,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FBDCFC0EFAFEFC5E" box="[1141,1347,980,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2010-09-06">6 9 10</date>
2 29 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFC23FF62FBA5" box="[149,223,1017,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFC23FF62FBA5" box="[149,223,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD09FC23FCD0FBA5" box="[672,877,1017,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1956-06-21">6 21 56</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FC04FC23FB3FFBA5" box="[941,1154,1017,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1930-01-08">30 8 1</date>
122 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFBC4FEB6FB80" box="[149,267,1054,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFBC4FEB6FB80" box="[149,267,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FE0DFBC4FDDDFB80" box="[420,608,1054,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2013-03-01">1 3 13</date>
3 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD53FBC4FA5FFB80" box="[762,1506,1054,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1924-02-02">2 2 24</date>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFB99FEBDFBEF" box="[149,256,1091,1114]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFB99FEBDFBEF" box="[149,256,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FE5EFB99FD07FBEF" box="[503,698,1091,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2011-04-02">2 4 11</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD53FB99FBAEFBEF" box="[762,1043,1091,1114]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2013-02-01">13 1 2</date>
33 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFBB2FF5BFBCA" box="[149,230,1128,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFBB2FF5BFBCA" box="[149,230,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FEFBFBB2FDACFBCA" box="[338,529,1128,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2014-04-04">4 4 14</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FDEFFBB2FCBAFBCA" box="[582,775,1128,1151]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1918-02-15">18 15 2</date>
57 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFB57FF49FB11" box="[149,244,1165,1188]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFB57FF49FB11" box="[149,244,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFB6BFF4AFB7D" box="[149,247,1201,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFB6BFF4AFB7D" box="[149,247,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lerikimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD53FB6BFC7AFB7D" box="[762,967,1201,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2013-04-01">1 4 13</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FBAFFB6BFA5FFB7D" box="[1030,1506,1201,1224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1929-01-09">9 1 29</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FEFBFB02FE7DFB5A" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[338,448,1240,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gill rakers</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FEFBFB24FBAEFAA0" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[338,1043,1278,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
6 7 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FE5EFB24FD07FAA0" box="[503,698,1278,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2010-09-08">8 9 10</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD53FB24FC7AFAA0" box="[762,967,1278,1301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2013-12-11">
11 
<geoCoordinate id="3EA55072FFA9FF85FCFAFB24FC7AFAA0" box="[851,967,1278,1301]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="12.216666">12 13</geoCoordinate>
</date>
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FBAFFB24FBAEFAA0" box="[1030,1043,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">n</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CFAFEFB9DFA8E" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1056,1316,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFAFEFF4EFA8E" box="[149,243,1316,1339]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFAFEFF4EFA8E" box="[149,243,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FDEFFAFEFCA9FA8E" box="[582,788,1316,1339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2010-04-04">4 4 10</date>
6 24
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CFA93FB9DFAD5" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1056,1353,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFA93FEB3FAD5" box="[149,270,1353,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachysoma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFA93FEB3FAD5" box="[149,270,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">trachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6 8 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD09FA93FB9DFAD5" box="[672,1056,1353,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1921-03-04">4 3 21</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CFAB4FB90FA30" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1069,1390,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFAB4FF62FA30" box="[149,223,1390,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFAB4FF62FA30" box="[149,223,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FE5EFAB4FD07FA30" box="[503,698,1390,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1956-02-25">2 25 56</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FD53FAB4FC07FA30" box="[762,954,1390,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1926-01-09">26 9 1</date>
119
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CFA49FBAEFA1F" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1043,1427,1450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFA49FEB6FA1F" box="[149,267,1427,1450]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFA49FEB6FA1F" box="[149,267,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 2 3 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CFA62FB9DFA7A" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1056,1464,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFA62FEBDFA7A" box="[149,256,1464,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFA62FEBDFA7A" box="[149,256,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FDEFFA62FCBAFA7A" box="[582,775,1464,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2012-02-08">2 12 8</date>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FCFAFA62FB9DFA7A" box="[851,1056,1464,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1926-01-03">3 1 26</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CFA06FB9DFA46" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1056,1500,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CFA06FF5BFA46" box="[149,230,1500,1523]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasma">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CFA06FF5BFA46" box="[149,230,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">phasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FEFBFA06FDACFA46" box="[338,529,1500,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1915-05-01">1 5 15</date>
16 15 52
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CF9DBFBAEF9AD" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1043,1537,1560]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CF9DBFF49F9AD" box="[149,244,1537,1560]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CF9DBFF49F9AD" box="[149,244,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 1 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA9FF85FF3CF9FCFB9DF988" blockId="14.[119,1519,829,1597]" box="[149,1056,1574,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA9FF85FF3CF9FCFF4AF988" box="[149,247,1574,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lerikimae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA9FF85FF3CF9FCFF4AF988" box="[149,247,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lerikimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 6 8 
<date id="2F2F1075FFA9FF85FDEFF9FCFB9DF988" box="[582,1056,1574,1597]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1925-01-09">9 1 25</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EFF4DFAABFF42" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EFF4DFEE5FF05" bold="true" box="[199,344,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Life history.</emphasis>
Largest specimen examined was a 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FD4CFF4DFCE5FF1A" box="[741,856,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.856" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="385.6">385.6 mm</quantity>
(FAKU 131691). The only ripe female with yolked eggs was 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FEACFF66FED8FF61" box="[261,357,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
; males 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FE10FF66FDD9FF61" box="[441,612,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1574999999999998" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="1.465" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="215.75" valueMax="285.0" valueMin="146.5">146.5–285 mm</quantity>
were ripe with large testes. At least two sizes of eggs were present in the ripe female: yolked eggs were about 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FD9CFF3AFD36FF42" box="[565,651,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter and white eggs had diameters of 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FB21FF05FAAFFF42" box="[1160,1298,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF84FF6EFEDEFF58FED1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EFEDEFF58FED1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EFEDEFEDDFEA8" bold="true" box="[199,352,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FEC3FEDFFDDEFEA9" box="[362,611,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FEC3FEDFFDDEFEA9" box="[362,611,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Careproctus rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from the Sea of Okhotsk, from west of Kamchatka south to eastern Sakhalin Island and northeastern Hokkaido Island (
<figureCitation id="C3AA2A30FFA8FF84FC36FEFDFC5BFEF5" box="[927,998,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,872,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[153,1439,861,1680]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of species of the Careproctus rastrinus species complex: C. rastrinus (□), C. trachysoma (●), C. scottae (○), C. acanthodes (◊), C. pellucidus (▲), C. phasma (■), C. spectrum (∆), and C. lerikimae n. sp. (♦), based on material examined. Each symbol may represent more than one capture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/232586/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Collection depths range from 
<quantity id="9C699B50FFA8FF84FAFDFEF2FF5CFED1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="165.5" valueMax="217.0" valueMin="114.0">
114 to 
<specimenCount id="4D97FD3CFFA8FF84FF3EFE96FF5CFED1" box="[151,225,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">217 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF84FF6EFEB5FD69FE18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EFEB5FD69FE18" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EFEB5FEF3FE32" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin 
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCCDFEABFC00FE3D" box="[868,957,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">rastrum</emphasis>
, meaning “rake”, likely a reference to the dense covering of cactus-like prickles on the 
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FD38FE4FFD6DFE18" box="[657,720,405,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="138B653EFFA8FF84FF6EFE6DFEE5FD78" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EFE6DFB28FDD5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF6EFE6DFE86FE7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
Prior to our examination of 
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FDD1FE62FD15FE65" box="[632,680,440,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
material and the availability of tissues suitable for genetic analysis, 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FF3EFE07FE9DFE41" box="[151,288,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FF3EFE07FE9DFE41" box="[151,288,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been recognized as one of the most common liparids in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. Herein, we recognize 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FE27FDDAFDA8FDAD" box="[398,533,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FE27FDDAFDA8FDAD" box="[398,533,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be limited in geographic range to the Sea of Okhotsk, replaced in the eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands by the similar species 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FCAFFDFFFCCBFD89" box="[774,886,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scottae">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FCAFFDFFFCCBFD89" box="[774,886,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. scottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FBA1FDFFFB32FD89" box="[1032,1167,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FBA1FDFFFB32FD89" box="[1032,1167,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Pacific Ocean east of the Kuril Islands into the western Bering Sea (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="3F004B44FFA8FF84FC8FFD9DFC15FDD5" author="Orlov" box="[806,936,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Orlov, A. M. (2005) Bottom trawl-caught fishes and some features of their vertical distribution in the Pacific waters off the north Kuril Islands and south-east Kamchatka, 1993 - 1999. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 9 (4), 139 - 160." type="journal article" year="2005">Orlov 2005</bibRefCitation>
) require verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E36B5FFA8FF84FF6EFDB7FEE5FD78" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
We reidentified one 
<typeStatus id="842A8817FFA8FF84FE18FDB7FDAFFD30" box="[433,530,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FD92FDB7FD7EFD31" box="[571,707,621,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rastrinus">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FD92FDB7FD7EFD31" box="[571,707,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. rastrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FD44FDB7FC32FD30" box="[749,911,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FD44FDB7FC32FD30" box="[749,911,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was among the smallest collected but was readily identified as 
<taxonomicName id="9C914D36FFA8FF84FE22FD4AFD8DFD1D" box="[395,560,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" genus="Careproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthodes">
<emphasis id="69E5EAA7FFA8FF84FE22FD4AFD8DFD1D" box="[395,560,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. acanthodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by counts of vertebrae, the large size of the pelvic disc, and short lower pectoral-fin lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>