248 lines
30 KiB
XML
248 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="43F7028205B851A9106AA444E96BD7CC">A photographic catalog of Ceraphronoidea types at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN), with comments on unpublished notes from Paul Dessart</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4F239F27377194EB041CA235E67CE5">Mikó, István</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C3635F69FFE39830FDF1FC1CFED0FD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3635F69FFE39830FDF1FC1CFED0FD69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3635F69FFE39830FDF1FC1CFED0FD69" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="103D5913FFE3982FFDF1FC1CFC56FC32" box="[579,1008,996,1023]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFDF1FC1CFC56FC32" ID-CoL="SJLM" authority="(Risbec, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[579,1008,996,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFDF1FC1CFC9AFC32" bold="true" box="[579,828,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceraphron testaceus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFCFFFC1DFC4EFC32" author="Risbec J." box="[845,1000,996,1023]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFE3982FFD42FBF0FCE5FBEF" box="[752,835,1032,1058]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFD42FBF0FCE5FBEF" blockId="47.[579,1008,996,1058]" box="[752,835,1032,1058]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<figureCitation id="D3F1F2FAFFE3982FFD42FBF0FCE5FBEF" box="[752,835,1032,1058]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1883,1909]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,807,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[238,1349,807,1827]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. The rediscovered male holotype of Ceraphron testaceus (Risbec, 1953) (MNHN EY22457). A. The slide preparation, which consists of glycerine underneath a glass coverslip sealed with wax. B. A dorsal view of the head and antennae of the male specimen. C. A lateral habitus of the body, legs and wings. Imaging was difficult due to the state of the preparation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2581954/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFE3982FFF0FFBB2FC89FB05" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FFBB2FC8BFBA9" blockId="47.[189,813,1097,1124]" box="[189,813,1097,1124]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFE3982FFF0FFBB2FD14FBA9" author="Risbec" authority="Risbec, 1953 a: 560" authorityName="Risbec" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,690,1097,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." species="testaceus" treatmentPage="560" treatmentTaxon="" type="journal article" year="1953" yearSuffix="a">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFF0FFBB2FD14FBA9" authority="Risbec, 1953 a: 560" authorityName="Risbec" authorityPageNumber="560" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,690,1097,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FFBB2FE60FBAE" box="[189,454,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceranogmus testaceus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFE3982FFE7FFBB1FD14FBA9" author="Risbec J." box="[461,690,1097,1124]" page="560" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFE7FFBB1FDDEFBA9" author="Risbec J." box="[461,632,1097,1124]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec, 1953a</bibRefCitation>
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: 560
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D3F1F2FAFFE3982FFD0FFBB1FCA2FBAE" box="[701,772,1097,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1852,1878]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[312,1276,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Ceraphron mymecophilus Kieffer, 1913, synonymized with Aphanogmus abdominalis (Thomson, 1858). A–B. Syntype, ♂ (MNHN EY22464). Genitalia. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. CLSM image showing the male genitalia of a different specimen (PSUCIM_3120), ventral view. Volume rendered media file available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.100875.v2. Arrows point to the cuticular fold on the ventral edge of the harpe that is characteristic of Aphanogmus abdominalis (Thomson, 1858)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2581906/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFE3982FFCA3FBB2FC8CFBA9" box="[785,810,1098,1124]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FFB73FCD3FB68" blockId="47.[189,885,1163,1224]" box="[189,885,1163,1189]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BDAC951FFE3982FFF0FFB73FCD3FB68" box="[189,885,1163,1189]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFF0FFB73FE16FB68" ID-CoL="SJLM" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,432,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FFB73FE16FB68" box="[189,432,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceraphron testaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFE3982FFE7FFB73FD00FB68" author="Dessart" box="[461,678,1163,1189]" page="300" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref16610" refString="Dessart P. 1962. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (I). Notes sur quelques Ceraphronidae africains et tableau dichotomique des genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 98: 291 - 311." treatmentPage="300" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFE7FFB73FDCDFB68" author="Dessart P." box="[461,619,1163,1189]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref16610" refString="Dessart P. 1962. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (I). Notes sur quelques Ceraphronidae africains et tableau dichotomique des genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 98: 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1962">Dessart 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 300
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Generic transfer.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FFB56FC89FB05" blockId="47.[189,885,1163,1224]" box="[189,815,1198,1224]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6BDAC951FFE3982FFF0FFB56FC89FB05" box="[189,815,1198,1224]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFF0FFB56FE7CFB05" ID-CoL="SJLM" authorityName="Nigrelliceps Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,474,1198,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="(?) testaceus">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FFB56FE7CFB05" box="[189,474,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceraphron (?) testaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="CA6BC86EFFE3982FFE44FB56FD76FB05" author="Dessart" box="[502,720,1198,1224]" page="224" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="213 - 235" refId="ref17343" refString="Dessart P. 1989. Considerations sur les especes africaines, au sud du Sahara, rapportees au genre Ceraphron Jurine, 1807. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 125: 213 - 235." treatmentPage="224" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFE44FB56FD33FB05" author="Dessart P." box="[502,661,1198,1224]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="213 - 235" refId="ref17343" refString="Dessart P. 1989. Considerations sur les especes africaines, au sud du Sahara, rapportees au genre Ceraphron Jurine, 1807. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 125: 213 - 235." type="journal article" year="1989">Dessart 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 224
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Keyed.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFE3982FFF0FFB17FCBEFA29" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FFB17FE0CFAC4" blockId="47.[189,426,1263,1289]" box="[189,426,1263,1289]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="103D5913FFE3982FFF0FFB17FE0CFAC4" bold="true" box="[189,426,1263,1289]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FFB17FE0CFAC4" bold="true" box="[189,426,1263,1289]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF58FAE6FEFAFAF5" blockId="47.[189,1399,1310,1407]" box="[234,348,1310,1336]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF58FAE6FEFAFAF5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1310,1336]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="947150DDFFE3982FFF58FAE6FEFAFAF5" box="[234,348,1310,1336]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FFAC7FE7DFAB2" blockId="47.[189,1399,1310,1407]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA2E422FFE3982FFF0FFAC7FE7DFAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005999289" collectedFrom="Sur galles de Phytolyma lata" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A Ledoux." country="Ivory Coast" location="COTE D'IVOIRE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="EY22457" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pwani" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="33DDAEEFFFE3982FFF0FFAC7FE37FA96" box="[189,401,1343,1371]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CÔTE D’IVOIRE</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFE3982FFE15FABAFE66FA91" box="[423,448,1346,1372]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
; “Adiopodoumé.
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||
<collectedFrom id="F8D6AD82FFE3982FFD3FFAB9FC70FA96" box="[653,982,1345,1371]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sur galles de Phytolyma lata</collectedFrom>
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||
7-1951.
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||
<collectorName id="E63F8BA9FFE3982FFB88FAB9FB1EFA96" box="[1082,1208,1345,1371]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A Ledoux.</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFB7DFAB9FF4BFAB2" author="Risbec J." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec 1953a: 563</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
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||
<collectionCode id="2DDB76BAFFE3982FFEB0FA9DFEFAFAB2" box="[258,348,1381,1407]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFE3982FFED1FA9CFE7EFAB2" box="[355,472,1380,1407]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">EY22457</specimenCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF58FA5EFE00FA0D" blockId="47.[189,792,1446,1508]" box="[234,422,1446,1472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF58FA5EFE00FA0D" bold="true" box="[234,422,1446,1472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FFA31FCBEFA29" blockId="47.[189,792,1446,1508]" box="[189,792,1481,1508]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
COUNTRY UNKNOWN •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBA2E422FFE3982FFDB1FA31FCB2FA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2005998705" box="[515,788,1481,1508]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="EY22458" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DCC25F6FFE3982FFDB1FA31FD94FA2E" box="[515,562,1481,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DDB76BAFFE3982FFD8DFA31FD3FFA2E" box="[575,665,1481,1507]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B6C4604FFE3982FFD12FA31FCB2FA29" box="[672,788,1481,1508]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">EY22458</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFE3982FFF0FF9F2FEF0F99E" box="[189,342,1546,1619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FF9F2FEF0F9E9" blockId="47.[189,342,1546,1572]" box="[189,342,1546,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="103D5913FFE3982FFF0FF9F2FEF0F9E9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FF9F2FEF0F9E9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1546,1572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FF9C1FEF0F99E" blockId="47.[189,342,1593,1619]" box="[189,342,1593,1619]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Afrotropical.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03D0BDF4FFE39830FF0FF982FED0FD69" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FF982FEE2F959" blockId="47.[189,324,1658,1684]" box="[189,324,1658,1684]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="103D5913FFE3982FFF0FF982FEE2F959" bold="true" box="[189,324,1658,1684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FF982FEE2F959" bold="true" box="[189,324,1658,1684]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FF951FA91F89D" blockId="47.[189,1399,1705,1873]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFF0FF951FE1FF909" author="Risbec J." box="[189,441,1705,1732]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec (1953a: 560)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFCB8F951FC06F90E" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1953" box="[778,928,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFCB8F951FC06F90E" box="[778,928,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceranogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a “Genre voisin de
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFB61F951FAF5F90E" authorityName="Nigrelliceps Kieffer" authorityYear="1907" box="[1235,1363,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFB61F951FAF5F90E" box="[1235,1363,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
et
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFF0FF934FEF0F92B" baseAuthorityName="Dessart" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[189,342,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF0FF934FEF0F92B" box="[189,342,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFEC1F934FD81F92A" author="Risbec J." box="[371,551,1740,1767]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFC82F935FB34F92B" authority="Risbec" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1953" box="[816,1170,1740,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFC82F935FB9CF92B" box="[816,1082,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceranogmus testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Risbec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFE3982FFB55F935FABCF92A" box="[1255,1306,1741,1767]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for this genus, providing a detailed description and illustration. The species was described based on a single male with the following locality information: “Adiopodoumé.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="890E209DFFE3982FFBA8F8EBFBE5F8E0" box="[1050,1091,1811,1837]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||
galles de Phytolyma lata 7-1951. A Ledoux.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFE05F8CEFD33F89C" author="Risbec J." box="[439,661,1846,1873]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec 1953a: 563</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFE3982FFD71F8CEFD50F89D" box="[707,758,1846,1872]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
repository was never indicated for the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFE3982FFF0FF880FAD0F81A" blockId="47.[189,1399,1911,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Dessart synonymized this genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFDDFF88FFC3BF85F" authority="(Dessart 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Dessart" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[621,925,1911,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFDDFF88FFD4BF85C" box="[621,749,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFD48F88FFC33F85F" author="Dessart P." box="[762,917,1911,1938]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref16610" refString="Dessart P. 1962. Contribution a l'etude des Hymenopteres Proctotrupoidea. (I). Notes sur quelques Ceraphronidae africains et tableau dichotomique des genres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 98: 291 - 311." type="journal article" year="1962">Dessart 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and later included the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFB45F88FFE8FF879" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFB45F88FFE8FF879" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceraphron testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a key to African species, but these were based largely on the description and the illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFE3982FFF52F846FE4AF81A" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1953" box="[224,492,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFE3982FFF52F846FE4AF81A" box="[224,492,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ceranogmus testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFE3982FFD9EF845FD47F815" author="Risbec J." box="[556,737,1981,2008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided. It is clear from his writing and the question
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFFC9830FF0FFEF3FEE0FE85" blockId="48.[189,1399,267,328]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
marks peppered throughout it that Dessart never found or observed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFFC9830FBA4FEF4FBEFFEEB" box="[1046,1097,268,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen for the species for himself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B75EE7FFFFC9830FF0FFE88FED0FD69" blockId="48.[189,1399,368,676]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
CT found 2 slides labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFFC9830FE47FE88FCF2FE47" authority="Risbec" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1953" box="[501,852,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceranogmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFFC9830FE47FE88FD5AFE47" box="[501,764,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceranogmus testaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Risbec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the same case of Risbec material containing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFFC9830FF5AFE6BFE1CFE60" authorityName="Risbec. Each" authorityYear="1955" box="[232,442,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFFC9830FF5AFE6BFE1CFE60" box="[232,442,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceraphron aphidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slides in the MNHN collections. Like the slides for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CCA95FCFFFC9830FB93FE6BFB55FE60" authorityName="Risbec. Each" authorityYear="1955" box="[1057,1267,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="79BE326DFFFC9830FB93FE6BFB55FE60" box="[1057,1267,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ceraphron aphidi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, each slide preparation had one or multiple specimens floating freely in glycerine, protected by an additional glass cover slide attached with wax along the edges. One slide, MNHN EY22457, has information that matches the locality information given for the type in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5B938EFFFC9830FD66FE05FC2DFDD5" author="Risbec J." box="[724,907,509,536]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="548 - 609" refId="ref19384" refString="Risbec J. 1953 a. Chalcidoi'des et Proctotrupoi'des de l'Afrique occidentale francaise. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire 15: 548 - 609." type="journal article" year="1953">Risbec (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The slide contains a male specimen with the head detached. Since Risbec did not always label his type specimens (David G. Notton pers. comm.), it very likely that this specimen is the missing
|
||
<typeStatus id="947150DDFFFC9830FD5EFDBBFCF0FD90" box="[748,854,579,605]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and we consider it as such. The second slide (MNHN EY22458) also contains a male specimen with the head detached, but the collection information does not match.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |