314 lines
27 KiB
XML
314 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6acb498-2734-4f43-a464-05fda951ecc3" ID-PMC="PMC7954780" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-174-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA" ID-PubMed="33746532" ModsDocID="1314-2003-174-47" checkinTime="1614978062722" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alharbi, Samah A. & Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N." docDate="2021" docId="D346054AD9DE5F188F4A81FCF7199439" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 174: 47-80" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 174" docPubDate="2021-03-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867" docTitle="Ceropegia macrocarpa Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668142398501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alharbi, Samah A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-3457</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sarehaily@uqu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-5047</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biology Department, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>174</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-174-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180299394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D346054AD9DE5F188F4A81FCF7199439" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D346054AD9DE5F188F4A81FCF7199439" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="D346054A-D9DE-5F18-8F4A-81FCF7199439" authority="(Sprenger) Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424 (2017)" authorityName="Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Sprenger" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia macrocarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Ceropegia macrocarpa (Sprenger) Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424 (2017)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 4. Ceropegia macrocarpa, Jabal Melhan, 20 km E Al Mighlaf, Yemen, ex JRI Wood 1202, sub DP 7571. Reproduced from Plowes (2014)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516829" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 5. Ceropegia macrocarpa A branch B side view of dissected flower C papillae inside corolla in mouth of tube D side view of gynostegium. Drawn from photo of ex JRI Wood 1202, sub DP 7571, Jabal Melhan, 20 km E Al Mighlaf, Yemen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516831" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Ceropegia macrocarpa in Saudi Arabia." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516830" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">; Map 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063642327" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Sprenger & Cat. Dammann & Co." country="Eritrea" location="Penzig" specimenCount="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Huernia macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Huernia macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
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<collectorName>Sprenger</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Cat. Dammann</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Co.</collectorName>
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59: 4 (1892)
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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•
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D346054AD9DE5F188F4A81FCF7199439:F1CC7B366B37AB9795376DB214977418" country="Eritrea" name="Penzig">Penzig</location>
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s.n. (
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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epitype)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa var. arabica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpa" variety="arabica">Huernia macrocarpa arabica</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa subsp. var. var. arabica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpa" subSpecies="var." variety="arabica">Huernia macrocarpa var. arabica</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Brown)
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. White &
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<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Sloane (1937)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. C. White & Sloane" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa var. penzigii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpa" variety="penzigii">Huernia macrocarpa penzigii</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. C. White & Sloane" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa subsp. var. var. penzigii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpa" subSpecies="var." variety="penzigii">Huernia macrocarpa var. penzigii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Brown)
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. White &
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<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Sloane (1937)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa var. schweinfurthii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpa" variety="schweinfurthii">Huernia macrocarpa schweinfurthii</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia macrocarpa subsp. var. var. schweinfurthii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrocarpa" subSpecies="var." variety="schweinfurthii">Huernia macrocarpa var. schweinfurthii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Berger)
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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. White &
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<collectionCode country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Sloane (1937)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penzigii">Huernia penzigii</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penzigii">Huernia penzigii</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Brown (1892)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii var. arabica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="penzigii" variety="arabica">Huernia penzigii arabica</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="N. E. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii subsp. var. var. arabica" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="penzigii" subSpecies="var." variety="arabica">Huernia penzigii var. arabica</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Brown)
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Berger, A" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B8" refString="Berger, A, 1910. Stapelieen und Kleinien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Stapelieen und Kleinien. E." year="1910">Berger (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Berger" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii var. schimperi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="penzigii" variety="schimperi">Huernia penzigii schimperi</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Berger" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii subsp. var. var. schimperi" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="penzigii" subSpecies="var." variety="schimperi">Huernia penzigii var. schimperi</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Berger, A" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B8" refString="Berger, A, 1910. Stapelieen und Kleinien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Stapelieen und Kleinien. E." year="1910">Berger (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Berger" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii var. schweinfurthii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="penzigii" variety="schweinfurthii">Huernia penzigii schweinfurthii</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Berger" authorityYear="1910" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia penzigii subsp. var. var. schweinfurthii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="penzigii" subSpecies="var." variety="schweinfurthii">Huernia penzigii var. schweinfurthii</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Berger, A" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B8" refString="Berger, A, 1910. Stapelieen und Kleinien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart" title="Stapelieen und Kleinien. E." year="1910">Berger (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Dwarf succulent forming dense clump.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Branches</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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long, non-rhizomatous, erect, decumbent, grey-green mottled with purple-red; tubercles up to
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long (including leaf-rudiment), conical, spreading, laterally flattened and joined into 5 angles along branch, each tipped with a soft slender acuminate caducous leaf-rudiment.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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usually only 1 per branch, arising in lower half of branch, each bearing 2-3 flowers developing mainly successively, flowers with no unpleasant smell;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">pedicel</emphasis>
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spreading and holding flower facing horizontally.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Corolla</emphasis>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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diam., shallow bowl shape; outside smooth, cream-speckled with maroon, with 1 heavy (+ 2 lighter) raised longitudinal veins running from lobes to base of tube; inside uniformly coloured with purplish-red, covered except in lower third of tube with very small wart-like papillae;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">tube</emphasis>
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cupular;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lobes</emphasis>
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ascending, deltoid, acuminate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Corona</emphasis>
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without basal stipe;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">outer lobes</emphasis>
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spreading on base of tube and fused partially to it, discrete to 5-lobed with each lobe subquadrate emarginate or slightly crenate, blackish-maroon;
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">inner lobes</emphasis>
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maroon, adpressed to backs of anthers exceeding them and meeting in centre, dorsiventrally flattened around laterally broadened base becoming terete above and tapering gradually to obtuse bristly apex, a transversely conspicuously gibbous, broadened at the base with an acute end.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516830" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Map 1" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Map 1.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Sprenger" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia macrocarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Ceropegia macrocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Distribution in
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Rare, known only from
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
|
between Abha and Jabal Sawdah, SW
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudhary, S" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B12" refString="Chaudhary, S, 2001. Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: illustrated 2(2). Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh" title="Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: illustrated 2 (2)." year="2001">Chaudhary 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Somaliland,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, South west Arabian Peninsula (
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56370-6" author="Albers, F" journalOrPublisher="Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B3" refString="Albers, F, Meve, U, 2002. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Asclepiadaceae. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56370-6" title="Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Asclepiadaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56370-6" year="2002">Albers and Meve 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Growing amongst granitic rocks and scattered shrubs on a steep hillside at
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
|
|
alt. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Collenette, S" journalOrPublisher="National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B15" refString="Collenette, S, 1999. Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, Riyadh" title="Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia." year="1999">Collenette 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
This species can be easily distinguished from other members of sect.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Huernia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Huernia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Huernia" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Huernia">Huernia Huernia</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
by the small maroon bowl-shaped flowers.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
Macrocarpus (Greek) 'makros', large; and 'karpos', fruit (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07125-0" author="Eggli, U" journalOrPublisher="Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B19" refString="Eggli, U, Newton, LE, 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07125-0" title="Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07125-0" year="2004">Eggli and Newton 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
The species is known only from one location near Sawda Mountain; the estimated EOO and AOO of
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
|
2 would place the species in the Critically Endangered (
|
|
<collectionCode country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|
) status. However, little is known about the size of the population and possible threats. Therefore, Data Deficient (
|
|
<collectionCode country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
|
) is assigned to this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/516831" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 5" startId="F6">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bruyns, S. African J. Bot. 112: 424" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Sprenger" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceropegia macrocarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Ceropegia macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
|
branch
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
|
side view of dissected flower
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
|
|
papillae inside corolla in mouth of tube
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
|
|
side view of gynostegium. Drawn from photo of ex JRI Wood 1202, sub DP7571, Jabal Melhan,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
|
E Al Mighlaf,
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Yemen">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Gilbert 2945</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
|
[fl in spirit])
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |