197 lines
27 KiB
XML
197 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="806A044FA3A673E56DEC6AF969108A87">
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<mods:title id="09F6973CCEE67ECF24D7CFF967FCC8FF">Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9D774D1E8BCB0FFF7929D5A811F91B">Olmi, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B62D36C4422955BD346CA543C3D89CE">Copeland, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AA17C80A8D84D9CE1BB95F986F8C91FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6303F143045D84176AB8DC7E4EBFB26A">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6FC79CC2714BE0FE368D1E4BBBF6593">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95F1292730775D8937A4398D060572D2">
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<mods:date id="B94FECA977C8F795A3F4D937F40DF802">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFF5E4CDF834055108824C8A50305F82">4630</mods:number>
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFF3ED003FD52F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,691,1613,1640]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">
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14. Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE3A2BDDFEB3D003FD52F9E0" authority="R. Perkins, 1903" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityYear="1903" box="[282,691,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Echthrodelphax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFEB3D003FE3FF9EF" bold="true" box="[282,478,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Echthrodelphax</emphasis>
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R.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFDA0D003FD52F9E0" author="Perkins, R." box="[521,691,1613,1639]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref525121" refString="Perkins, R. (1903) The leafhopper of the sugar cane. Territory of Hawaii, Board of Agriculture and Forest, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 1, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1903">Perkins, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE3A2BDDFF3ED0DFFE72F8A3" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE3A2BDDFF3ED0DFFB3FF960" blockId="405.[151,1436,1681,1828]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE3A2BDDFF3ED0DFFDF0F92D" authority="R. Perkins 1903: 36" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,529,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Echthrodelphax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFF3ED0DFFED9F92E" box="[151,312,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Echthrodelphax</emphasis>
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R.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFEF6D0DFFDF0F92D" author="Perkins, R." box="[351,529,1681,1706]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref525121" refString="Perkins, R. (1903) The leafhopper of the sugar cane. Territory of Hawaii, Board of Agriculture and Forest, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 1, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1903">Perkins 1903: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Kieffer in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFD23D0DFFC23F92E" author="Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A." box="[650,962,1681,1706]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="289 - 552" refId="ref519563" refString="Kieffer, J. J. & Marshall, T. A. (1906) Proctotrypidae. In: Andre, E. (Ed.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 9. Hermann, Paris, pp. 289 - 552." type="book chapter" year="1906">Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 489</bibRefCitation>
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, 493;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFBADD0DFFB5EF92D" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1028,1215,1681,1706]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" refId="ref519433" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914 b) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 41. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 595 pp." type="book" year="1914">Kieffer 1914b: 16</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFB62D0DFFA79F92E" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1227,1432,1681,1706]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="185 - 344" refId="ref526240" refString="Richards, O. W. (1939) The British Bethylidae (s. l.) (Hymenoptera). The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London, 89, 185 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1939. tb 00740. x" type="journal article" year="1939">Richards 1939: 188</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFF6ED0E1FE6EF94F" author="Chandra, G." box="[199,399,1711,1736]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="187 - 192" refId="ref515938" refString="Chandra, G. (1980) Dryinid parasitoids of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines. II. Rearing techniques. Entomophaga, 25, 187 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02374319" type="journal article" year="1980">Chandra 1980: 192</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFE33D0E1FDADF94F" author="Olmi, M." box="[410,588,1711,1736]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984: 1140</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFDFED0E1FD20F94F" author="Olmi, M." box="[599,705,1711,1736]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="57 - 89" refId="ref521810" refString="Olmi, M. (1993 b) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 25, 57 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">1993b: 78</bibRefCitation>
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, 79;
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<quantity id="4CB89B11FE3A2BDDFD5DD0E1FCD6F94F" box="[756,823,1711,1736]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.9949999999999999" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" unit="g" value="1995.0">1995g</quantity>
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: 5; 1996a: 179; 1998a: 57; 1999: 220;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFB61D0FEFA79F94F" author="He, J. & Xu, Z." box="[1224,1432,1712,1736]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" refId="ref518576" refString="He, J. & Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica. Vol. 29. Science Press, Beijing, 464 pp." type="book" year="2002">He & Xu 2002: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFF6ED081FDFBF960" author="Moya-Raygoza, G. & Olmi, M." box="[199,538,1742,1767]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="77 - 112" refId="ref520835" refString="Moya-Raygoza, G. & Olmi, M. (2010 [" 2008 "]) A catalogue of Dryinidae of Mexico, with descriptions of the opposite sexes of some species (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, New Series, 31, 77 - 112." type="journal article" year="2010">Moya-Raygoza & Olmi 2010: 99</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFD8CD081FD0DF960" author="Xu, Z. & Olmi, M. & He, J." box="[549,748,1743,1767]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref527627" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. & He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Xu
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<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFDE3D081FD96F960" box="[586,631,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013: 341
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFD5ED080FC0DF960" author="Olmi, M. & Virla, E. G." box="[759,1004,1742,1767]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 534" refId="ref524787" refString="Olmi, M. & Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792, 1 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi & Virla 2014: 339</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFC5ED080FB3BF960" author="Olmi, M. & Xu, Z." box="[1015,1242,1742,1767]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref524873" refString="Olmi, M. & Xu, Z. (2015) Dryinidae of the Eastern Palaearctic region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3996 (1), 1 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3996.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Olmi & Xu 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE3A2BDDFF3ED0A0FE72F8A3" blockId="405.[151,1436,1681,1828]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE3A2BDDFF3ED0A0FDCAF881" authority="Abdul-Nour 1976: 275" authorityName="Abdul-Nour" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,555,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pterogonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFF3ED0A0FED9F882" box="[151,312,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Pterogonatopus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFEE9D0A3FDCAF881" author="Abdul-Nour, H." box="[320,555,1773,1798]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref514675" refString="Abdul-Nour, H. (1976) Les Dryininae du sud de la France (Hym., Dryininae). Notes taxonomiques et biologiques; description de deux nouveaux genres. Annales de Zoologie-Ecologie Animale, 8, 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Abdul-Nour 1976: 275</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFD42D0A3FCBFF882" author="Olmi, M." box="[747,862,1773,1798]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE3A2BDDFCD8D0A0FC7CF881" box="[881,925,1774,1798]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE3A2BDDFC55D0A0FF1DF8A3" authority="Abdul-Nour 1976" authorityName="Abdul-Nour" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pterogonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortusensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFC55D0A0FAF9F882" box="[1020,1304,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Pterogonatopus hortusensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFA89D0A3FF1DF8A3" author="Abdul-Nour, H." pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="265 - 278" refId="ref514675" refString="Abdul-Nour, H. (1976) Les Dryininae du sud de la France (Hym., Dryininae). Notes taxonomiques et biologiques; description de deux nouveaux genres. Annales de Zoologie-Ecologie Animale, 8, 265 - 278." type="journal article" year="1976">Abdul-Nour 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE3A2BDDFF3ED11CFC25F8EA" box="[151,964,1873,1901]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE3A2BDDFF3ED11CFC25F8EA" blockId="405.[151,1437,1873,2045]" box="[151,964,1873,1901]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFF3ED11CFED3F8EB" bold="true" box="[151,306,1873,1900]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8856FE3A2BDDFF3ED11CFF33F8EB" box="[151,210,1874,1900]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE3A2BDDFE90D11CFCFEF8EB" authority="R. Perkins 1903" authorityName="R. Perkins" authorityYear="1903" box="[313,799,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Echthrodelphax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildii">
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||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFE90D11CFD80F8EB" box="[313,609,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Echthrodelphax fairchildii</emphasis>
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||
R.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFD20D11CFCFEF8EB" author="Perkins, R." box="[649,799,1874,1900]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref525121" refString="Perkins, R. (1903) The leafhopper of the sugar cane. Territory of Hawaii, Board of Agriculture and Forest, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 1, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1903">Perkins 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE3A2BDEFF6ED13BFB9BFF50" lastPageId="406" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE3A2BDEFF6ED13BFB9BFF50" blockId="405.[151,1437,1873,2045]" lastBlockId="406.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="406" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFF6ED13BFEA3F817" bold="true" box="[199,322,1909,1936]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE3A2BDDFEE1D139FEBEF816" box="[328,351,1911,1937]" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
: fully winged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE3A2BDDFDAFD138FD9FF817" box="[518,638,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="399.[151,250,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,579,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@399.[151,1436,579,1712]" captionTargetPageId="399" captionText="FIGURE 162. A–C: habitus of Adryinus species:A, B: A. cerrutii (Benoit), ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; C: A. donaldsoni Olmi, ♀ holotype in lateral view. D: Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, ♀ from Italy, Sciolze, in lateral view. Scale bar: A: 4.86 mm; B: 3.43 mm; D: 1.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337000/files/figure.png" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Figs 162D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE3A2BDDFD20D13BFD0BF816" box="[649,746,1909,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 165" captionStartId="409.[151,250,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,180,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@409.[151,1436,174,1547]" captionTargetPageId="409" captionText="FIGURE 165. Habitus of Echthrodelphax species. A: E. tauricus Ponomarenko, ♀ from Italy, Sciolze, in dorsal view (from Olmi 1998a). B: E. migratorius Benoit, ♀ from Yemen, Qa Al Boun, in dorsal view. C, D: E. tauricus Ponomarenko: ♂ from Italy, Sciolze, in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view. Scale bar: A: 1.80 mm; B: 1.61 mm; C: 1.00 mm; D: 0.63 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337006/files/figure.png" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">165A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); rarely brachypterous (only in one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE3A2BDDFAACD139FF2EF833" authority="Olmi 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Echthrodelphax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="405" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE3A2BDDFAACD139FABCF817" box="[1285,1373,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">E. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE3A2BDDFACAD138FF2EF833" author="Olmi, M." pageId="405" pageNumber="406" pagination="1 - 1913" refId="ref521356" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I-XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577664FE3A2BDDFEBED1D4FEBCF833" box="[279,349,1946,1972]" name="China" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F816FE3A2BDDFEC0D1D4FE0EF833" box="[361,495,1946,1972]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yunjishan Nature Reserve); palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; antenna with ADOs; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE3A2BDDFD57D1F0FC94F85E" box="[766,885,1982,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="399.[151,250,1724,1749]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,579,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@399.[151,1436,579,1712]" captionTargetPageId="399" captionText="FIGURE 162. A–C: habitus of Adryinus species:A, B: A. cerrutii (Benoit), ♀ holotype in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view; C: A. donaldsoni Olmi, ♀ holotype in lateral view. D: Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, ♀ from Italy, Sciolze, in lateral view. Scale bar: A: 4.86 mm; B: 3.43 mm; D: 1.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337000/files/figure.png" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Fig. 162D</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE3A2BDDFBFBD1F0FB0AF85E" box="[1106,1259,1981,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 165" captionStartId="409.[151,250,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,180,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@409.[151,1436,174,1547]" captionTargetPageId="409" captionText="FIGURE 165. Habitus of Echthrodelphax species. A: E. tauricus Ponomarenko, ♀ from Italy, Sciolze, in dorsal view (from Olmi 1998a). B: E. migratorius Benoit, ♀ from Yemen, Qa Al Boun, in dorsal view. C, D: E. tauricus Ponomarenko: ♂ from Italy, Sciolze, in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view. Scale bar: A: 1.80 mm; B: 1.61 mm; C: 1.00 mm; D: 0.63 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337006/files/figure.png" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Figs 165A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and one row of lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE3A2BDDFD63D1ACFC84F87A" box="[714,869,2018,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="411.[151,250,1580,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,486,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@411.[151,1435,481,1568]" captionTargetPageId="411" captionText="FIGURE 166. A, B: Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit: chela of holotype (A); genitalia of ♂ from South Africa, Port St. Johns (B). C, D: Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko: chela of ♀ from Italy, Sciolze (D); genitalia of ♂ from Spain, Torrevieja (C). Scale bar: A, B: 0.05 mm; C: 0.07 mm; D: 0.06 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337008/files/figure.png" pageId="405" pageNumber="406">Figs 166A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); protarsomere 5 with less than 15 medial lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE392BDEFF36D6D7FEDBFF34" box="[159,314,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 166" captionStartId="411.[151,250,1580,1605]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,486,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@411.[151,1435,481,1568]" captionTargetPageId="411" captionText="FIGURE 166. A, B: Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit: chela of holotype (A); genitalia of ♂ from South Africa, Port St. Johns (B). C, D: Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko: chela of ♀ from Italy, Sciolze (D); genitalia of ♂ from Spain, Torrevieja (C). Scale bar: A, B: 0.05 mm; C: 0.07 mm; D: 0.06 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337008/files/figure.png" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Figs 166A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibial spurs 1/0/1.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD7DFE392BDEFDBED6D7FDCEFF34" box="[535,559,153,179]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: fully winged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A71FE392BDEFD7ED6D7FC91FF34" box="[727,880,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 165" captionStartId="409.[151,250,1559,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,180,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@409.[151,1436,174,1547]" captionTargetPageId="409" captionText="FIGURE 165. Habitus of Echthrodelphax species. A: E. tauricus Ponomarenko, ♀ from Italy, Sciolze, in dorsal view (from Olmi 1998a). B: E. migratorius Benoit, ♀ from Yemen, Qa Al Boun, in dorsal view. C, D: E. tauricus Ponomarenko: ♂ from Italy, Sciolze, in dorsal (C) and lateral (D) view. Scale bar: A: 1.80 mm; B: 1.61 mm; C: 1.00 mm; D: 0.63 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3337006/files/figure.png" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Figs 165C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); head with distinct complete occipital carina; oc- ciput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE392BDEFF6ED6AEFE0AFF7C" box="[199,491,224,251]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE392BDEFF6ED6AEFE0AFF7C" blockId="406.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,491,224,251]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE392BDEFF6ED6AEFE80FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,353,224,251]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Worldwide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE392BDEFF6ED74BFBAEFE98" box="[199,1103,261,287]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE392BDEFF6ED74BFBAEFE98" blockId="406.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,1103,261,287]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE392BDEFF6ED74BFEF0FE98" bold="true" box="[199,273,261,287]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D77FE392BDEFEB1D74BFE45FE98" baseAuthorityName="Guglielmino et al." baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[280,420,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE392BDEFE1AD74BFD00FE98" author="Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M." box="[435,737,261,287]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" pagination="165 - 298" refId="ref517494" refString="Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2, 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino & Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B05FE392BDEFC9AD74BFBA5FE98" author="Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. & Buckle, C." box="[819,1092,261,287]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref517841" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. & Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Guglielmino
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE392BDEFC61D748FC18FE98" box="[968,1017,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A657FFE392BDEFF6ED767FC2EFEC4" box="[199,975,296,323]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36F4FE392BDEFF6ED767FC2EFEC4" blockId="406.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,975,296,323]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAE6FE392BDEFF6ED767FE8DFEC4" bold="true" box="[199,364,296,323]" pageId="406" pageNumber="407">World species</emphasis>
|
||
. 15 species are known, two in the Afrotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |