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<document id="CC8999C8743A8941AD9430BCF146D640" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carapoia paraguaensis Gonzalez-Sponga 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="6B1216997E518BEF5B4AA29AAAF08621" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="70DECAD6C8EF21D9C9717F3C2E5A535A">
<mods:title id="55E9FCCC64803A9A27BB205CA10975D9">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5E632752FC225404F0931638DB11E076" type="personal">
<mods:role id="572A88DF758A89C781F622B624313BA8">
<mods:roleTerm id="18955761EBC52AFA522840EE114D3131">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DE4A13A3BB373366A25B498FDDB9E7D">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0F7DBE98C73571A552C5904C40179B6" type="LSID">33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0318E1349919AE62A1BAEB992577F3D6">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CFEA3E2046C67ED65C9DA09CE72A829" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19653563AA86DE5BF54030A3FB25781B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AEC4CDE4B784D6171ECFA1858FA30834">
<mods:roleTerm id="060F68B345BA2805D0B84198E124B19E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD952EFD69019E21FC388481870221B1">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70535B37D82311B9EB8C350848F1CF38" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4B5577C8D8716D2F03CDA39BA73DE388">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9410DBC5AB0ECD48191B08E3891C3395" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93AF10CC7E77A09510D5269C54556B9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="322107194E819955AFD8489141DBFCF3">
<mods:title id="6E03012B4A48C77310D77BBACE14A26B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBD8A230A282247AB77EDD66A66CF4E8">
<mods:date id="4DCAAEAB0A8D82B32658ADF8DBAE5FB8">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA5F7C2BB591F9600B78BA0C7956D09D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6D0321711D015DED659E1A2CBD6A875">2020-10-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0429352852858ED53686A81EAF7B937A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E6AB9AF1B05A741AC624ED9324890BE2">718</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D7A533695F46A5AF249C78FE2937229">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1FA85E190F763B20A5ACB4AE5C7152E4">317</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E3DCA84E68426E1BEB30DC1118503C1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="40FAACEB32990FB7B3AB53B4AD87F46E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C3BBECAE690DE8E9E423920FD2317A4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4069574</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFF37A22FE76F88CFE6CF8A7" box="[509,1079,1795,1821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF37A22FE76F88CFE6CF8A7" blockId="35.[509,1079,1795,1857]" box="[509,1079,1795,1821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFF37A22FE76F88CFE6CF8A7" box="[509,1079,1795,1821]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF37A22FE76F88CFE6CF8A7" ID-CoL="R2Y2" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[509,1079,1795,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguaensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF37A22FE76F88CF94EF8A7" bold="true" box="[509,789,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carapoia paraguaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFF37A22FC96F88CFE6CF8A7" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[797,1079,1795,1821]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref127125" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 57: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFF37A22FD0BF8A9F9EFF8FA" box="[640,948,1830,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF37A22FD0BF8A9F9EFF8FA" blockId="35.[509,1079,1795,1857]" box="[640,948,1830,1857]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="137A2A3EFFF37A22FD0BF8A9F97FF8FB" box="[640,804,1830,1857]" captionStart="Figs 102–105" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1128,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-258@36.[189,1398,1128,1929]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 102–105. Carapoia paraguaensis González-Sponga, 1998; live males and females from Delta Amacuro, between El Triunfo and Piacoa. Note sexual color dimorphism." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069614/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 102–105</figureCitation>
, 1030, 1036
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFF37A22FF36F8E7F8C0F85C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF37A22FF36F8E7F9B1F838" blockId="35.[189,1002,1896,1922]" box="[189,1002,1896,1922]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFF37A22FF36F8E7F9B1F838" box="[189,1002,1896,1922]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFF37A22FF36F8E7F978F838" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[189,803,1896,1922]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF37A22FF36F8E7F978F838" ID-CoL="R2Y2" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998: 19" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,803,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguaensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF37A22FF36F8E7FB88F83B" box="[189,467,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carapoia paraguaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFF37A22FE51F8E7F978F838" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[474,803,1896,1922]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref127125" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 57: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1–10 (♂
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF37A22FC4DF8E7F982F838" box="[966,985,1896,1922]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF37A22FF36F826F8C0F85C" blockId="35.[189,1399,1961,2023]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511195FFF37A22FF36F826F8C0F85C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF37A22FF36F826FB8EF879" ID-CoL="R2Y2" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,469,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguaensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF37A22FF36F826FB8EF879" box="[189,469,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carapoia paraguaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFF37A22FE73F826F89CF879" author="Huber B. A." box="[504,711,1961,1987]" page="240" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFF37A22FE73F826F89CF879" author="Huber B. A." box="[504,711,1961,1987]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000: 240</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 947–954; 2005b: 555, figs 67–72, 89–90, 96; 2018: fig. 741. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE010AAFFF37A22FEEFF843F8CDF85C" author="Carvalho L. S. &amp; Martins P. H. &amp; Schneider M. C. &amp; Cabra-Garcia J. J." box="[356,662,1996,2022]" page="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFF37A22FEEFF843F8CDF85C" author="Carvalho L. S. &amp; Martins P. H. &amp; Schneider M. C. &amp; Cabra-Garcia J. J." box="[356,662,1996,2022]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref126622" refString="Carvalho L. S., Martins P. H., Schneider M. C. &amp; Cabra-Garcia J. J. 2017. New records of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from the state of Roraima, northern Brazil. Check List 13 (1): 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 13.1.2040" type="journal article" year="2017">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF37A22FE61F842F87EF85C" box="[490,549,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 13
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFF47A25FF36FE86FEC2FC7B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36FE86FB37FE98" blockId="36.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFF47A25FF36FE86FB37FE98" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FF36FE86FB37FE98" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFF47A25FF36FE86FAA1FE99" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36FEB7F8C3FE20" blockId="36.[189,1399,311,410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFF47A25FF36FEB7F8CEFE20" collectedFrom="rio Carapo, en la base del tepui Guaiquinima" collectingDate="1990-02-17" collectionCode="MIZA, MAGS" collectorName="L. Sanabria &amp; M. A. Gonzalez S." country="Venezuela" elevation="480" latitude="5.728" location="Bolivar" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-63.534" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MIZA 105736, MAGS 1178" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FF36FEB7FB31FEE8" box="[189,362,312,338]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFF47A25FF36FEB7FB31FEE8" box="[189,362,312,338]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FE0CFEB8FBBFFEE8" bold="true" box="[391,484,311,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFF47A25FE0CFEB8FBBFFEE8" box="[391,484,311,338]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FE76FEB7F81AFEE8" box="[509,577,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FDC5FEB7F8CAFEE8" box="[590,657,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FD14FEB7F8BDFEE8" box="[671,742,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2 juvs</specimenCount>
types (see Notes below),
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFF47A25FB9DFEB7FEE5FEE9" box="[1046,1214,312,339]" collectionCode="MIZA" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">MIZA 105736</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE79EC0FFF47A25FB45FEB7FF32FEE8" box="[1230,1385,312,338]" collectionCode="MAGS" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MAGS 1178</specimenCode>
), “
<collectedFrom id="385D7546FFF47A25FF4CFED3F8B9FECC" box="[199,738,348,374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">río Carapo, en la base del tepui Guaiquinima</collectedFrom>
” [
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFF47A25FD77FED3F936FECC" box="[764,877,348,375]" degrees="5.728" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="55" value="5.728">5.728° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFF47A25FCF1FED3FE5BFECC" box="[890,1024,347,375]" degrees="63.534" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="55" value="-63.534">63.534° W</geoCoordinate>
],
<elevation id="006CD188FFF47A25FB9FFED3FEFBFECC" box="[1044,1184,348,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="480.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFF47A25FB9FFED3FE04FECC" box="[1044,1119,348,374]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFFF47A25FB25FED3FF10FECC" box="[1198,1355,348,374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-02-17">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFF47A25FB25FED3FF10FECC" box="[1198,1355,348,374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1990-02-17">17 Feb. 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFF47A25FAD6FED3FB7CFE20" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">L. Sanabria</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFF47A25FEB9FE0FF85DFE20" box="[306,518,384,410]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M.A. González S.</collectorName>
); examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36FE4DFB01FE66" blockId="36.[189,346,450,476]" box="[189,346,450,476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFF47A25FF36FE4DFB01FE66" bold="true" box="[189,346,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FF36FE4DFB01FE66" bold="true" box="[189,346,450,476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36FE7DFED6FD7A" blockId="36.[189,1399,496,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFF47A25FF36FE7DFF71FD8A" collectingDate="2018-11-13" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal M." country="Venezuela" county="Ar" elevation="225" latitude="8.097" location="La Neverita" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.6727" municipality="Ven" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FF36FE7DFB31FDB6" box="[189,362,498,524]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFF47A25FF36FE7DFB31FDB6" box="[189,362,498,524]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
–
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FE02FE7FFBBDFDB1" bold="true" box="[393,486,496,523]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingRegion id="4985F859FFF47A25FE02FE7FFBBDFDB1" box="[393,486,496,523]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FE65FE7DFBA3FDB1" box="[494,504,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">•</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FD8AFE7DF81DFDB6" box="[513,582,498,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFF47A25FDDFFE7DF8FEFDB6" box="[596,677,498,524]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 21840), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FCFFFE7DF9ECFDB6" box="[884,951,498,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFF47A25FB0AFE7DFE89FDB6" box="[1153,1234,498,524]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18-171),
<location id="8E9E6060FFF47A25FF36FD99FB13FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86:8E9E6060FFF47A25FF36FD99FB13FD95" box="[189,328,533,560]" country="Venezuela" county="Ar" latitude="8.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.6727" municipality="Ven" name="La Neverita" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Bolivar">La Neverita</location>
(
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,
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),
<elevation id="006CD188FFF47A25FD03FD9AF949FD95" box="[648,786,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="225.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFF47A25FD03FD9AF889FD8A" box="[648,722,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFFF47A25FC94FD99F9E5FD8A" box="[799,958,534,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFF47A25FC94FD99F9E5FD8A" box="[799,958,534,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-11-13">13 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFF47A25FC44FD99FE02FD95" box="[975,1113,533,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFF47A25FBEEFD99FF7AFD8A" box="[1125,1313,533,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFF47A25FAC8FD99FE34FDCD" collectingDate="1957-04-12" collectionCode="CAS" elevation="250" latitude="6.3" location="Rio Caura" longLatPrecision="7832" longitude="-64.5" municipality="Rio Caura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FAC8FD99FF34FD8A" box="[1347,1391,534,560]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFF47A25FF36FDB5FAADFDEE" box="[189,246,570,596]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
(separated from 9027301),
<location id="8E9E6060FFF47A25FDCCFDB6F89FFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86:8E9E6060FFF47A25FDCCFDB6F89FFDEE" box="[583,708,569,596]" latitude="6.3" longLatPrecision="7832" longitude="-64.5" municipality="Rio Caura" name="Rio Caura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">Río Caura</location>
,
<location id="8E9E6060FFF47A25FD58FDB5FE03FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86:8E9E6060FFF47A25FD58FDB5FE03FDE9" box="[723,1112,569,596]" latitude="6.3" longLatPrecision="7832" longitude="-64.5" municipality="Rio Caura" name="Campamento Cecilia Magdalena" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">Campamento Cecilia Magdalena</location>
[approximately
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFF47A25FAABFDB6FF29FDEE" box="[1312,1394,569,596]" degrees="6.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5555" value="6.3">6.3° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFF47A25FF36FDD2FB78FDC2" box="[189,291,605,632]" degrees="64.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5555" value="-64.5">64.5° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="006CD188FFF47A25FEB9FDD2FB9FFDC2" box="[306,452,605,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="250.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFF47A25FEB9FDD2FBDBFDC2" box="[306,384,605,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
],
<date id="FFFF107BFFF47A25FE55FDD1F825FDC2" box="[478,638,605,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1957-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFF47A25FE55FDD1F825FDC2" box="[478,638,605,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1957-04-12">12 Apr. 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
(collector
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FC8EFDD1F971FDC2" box="[773,810,606,632]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
given). –
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FC26FDD1FE34FDCD" bold="true" box="[941,1135,605,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<location id="8E9E6060FFF47A25FC26FDD1FE34FDCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFFF37A24FE76F88CF8B3FD86:8E9E6060FFF47A25FC26FDD1FE34FDCD" box="[941,1135,605,632]" latitude="6.3" longLatPrecision="7832" longitude="-64.5" municipality="Rio Caura" name="Delta Amacuro" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">Delta Amacuro</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B293CE6FFF47A25FB1BFDD1FED1FD7A" collectingDate="2018-11-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; O. Villarreal M." elevation="75" latitude="8.5285" location="Ven" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-62.2958" municipality="Ar" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FB1BFDD1FE83FDC2" box="[1168,1240,606,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FB63FDD1FF43FDC2" box="[1256,1304,606,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FAA1FDD1FF29FDCD" box="[1322,1394,605,632]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFF47A25FF36FD0DFB55FD26" box="[189,270,642,668]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ar 21839), and
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FE5CFD0DF858FD26" box="[471,515,642,668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D47FD32FFF47A25FD9BFD0DF80AFD26" box="[528,593,642,668]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
in pure ethanol,
<collectionCode id="ED50AE7EFFF47A25FC9EFD0DF93DFD26" box="[789,870,642,668]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
(Ven18-166),
<locationDeviation id="9A4C2F99FFF47A25FB84FD0EFF2DFD21" box="[1039,1398,641,667]" firstLocation="El Triunfo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" secondLocation="Piacoa">between El Triunfo and Piacoa</locationDeviation>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE75507CFFF47A25FEC5FD2AFB84FD7A" box="[334,479,677,704]" degrees="62.2958" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="5" value="-62.2958">62.2958° W</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="006CD188FFF47A25FE7FFD2AF834FD05" box="[500,623,677,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="75.0">
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFFF47A25FE7FFD2AF86BFD7A" box="[500,560,677,704]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="FFFF107BFFF47A25FDF7FD29F940FD7A" box="[636,795,678,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-11-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE993FFF47A25FDF7FD29F940FD7A" box="[636,795,678,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-11-12">12 Nov. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFF47A25FCA7FD29F9EDFD05" box="[812,950,677,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B4536DFFF47A25FC49FD29FE24FD7A" box="[962,1151,677,704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">O. Villarreal M.</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36FD67FB58FCB8" blockId="36.[189,259,744,770]" box="[189,259,744,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFF47A25FF36FD67FB58FCB8" bold="true" box="[189,259,744,770]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FF36FD67FB58FCB8" bold="true" box="[189,259,744,770]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36FC98FEC2FC7B" blockId="36.[189,1399,791,962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Contrary to the original description, the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFF47A25FD2EFC98F957FC8B" box="[677,780,791,817]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FCBFFC97F902FC88" box="[820,857,792,818]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
physically separated from the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFF47A25FB5BFC97FF1FFC88" box="[1232,1348,792,818]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
; the specimens above are thus treated as ‘types’. The two males in the type vial appear indistinguishable, so there is currently no need to designate a
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FFF47A25FD69FCD0F90AFCC3" box="[738,849,863,889]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, in addition to the two females of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FF36FC0CFBDBFC27" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[189,384,899,925]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguaensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FF36FC0CFBDBFC27" box="[189,384,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. paraguaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vial contains three females of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FCBBFC0CFF28FC24" authority="(Gonzalez-Sponga, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[816,1395,899,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Mesabolivar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FCBBFC0CFE6FFC27" box="[816,1076,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesabolivar spinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFF47A25FBCCFC0CFF30FC24" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[1095,1387,899,926]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref127292" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 2005. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Tres nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae (Araneae). Saber 17: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="2005">González-Sponga, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The original drawings of the female were made from correctly identified specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6633FFF47A25FF36F826FE46F85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4069614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4069614/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,241,1961,1987]" targetBox="[189,1398,1128,1929]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF47A25FF36F826FE46F85C" blockId="36.[189,1399,1961,2023]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FF36F826FB31F879" bold="true" box="[189,362,1961,1987]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 102–105.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF47A25FEFDF826F9E5F879" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[374,958,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Carapoia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguaensis">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF47A25FEFDF826F8CBF879" box="[374,656,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Carapoia paraguaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFFF47A25FD17F826F9E5F879" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[668,958,1961,1987]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="17 - 31" refId="ref127125" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle 57: 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; live males and females from Delta Amacuro, between El Triunfo and Piacoa. Note sexual color dimorphism.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FFF57A24FF36FE87F8B3FD86" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF57A24FF36FE87FB0DFE98" blockId="37.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFF57A24FF36FE87FB0DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF57A24FF36FE87FB0DFE98" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF57A24FF36FEB5FEFFFE1A" blockId="37.[189,1399,314,417]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Widespread in the
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFF57A24FE1DFEB5FBAAFEEE" box="[406,497,314,340]" name="Guyana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Highlands of eastern
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF57A24FD7BFEB5F937FEEE" box="[752,876,314,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFF57A24FCFDFEB5F98FFEEE" box="[886,980,314,340]" name="Guyana" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and northern
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFFF57A24FBF1FEB5FE99FEEE" box="[1146,1218,314,340]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 1036; see also Huber 2018: fig. 741). The two 2018 records above mark the most northern localities of this species known so far. The species has
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FFF57A24FDA9FE08F81CFE1B" box="[546,583,391,417]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
been documented from north of the Orinoco River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF57A24FF36FE44FB25FE5E" blockId="37.[189,382,458,485]" box="[189,382,458,485]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0B681D7FFF57A24FF36FE44FB25FE5E" bold="true" box="[189,382,458,485]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FFF57A24FF36FE44FB25FE5E" bold="true" box="[189,382,458,485]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFFF57A24FF36FE73F8B3FD86" blockId="37.[189,1398,508,572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species was found in strongly curved, sometimes almost globular webs, close to the ground but exposed rather than hidden in protected spaces.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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