229 lines
25 KiB
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229 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7273c8d-e5fe-4153-8210-9c966e935fa0" ID-PMC="PMC7351798" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-945-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080" ID-PubMed="32714005" ID-ZooBank="A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94" ModsDocID="1313-2970-945-17" checkinTime="1593797452737" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pitriana, Pipit, Valente, Luis, von Rintelen, Thomas, Jones, Diana S., Prabowo, Romanus E. & von Rintelen, Kristina" docDate="2020" docId="B6A7D498CDE559FE8B079B0B3C750426" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 945: 17-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 945" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044" docTitle="Megabalanus zebra" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668169051581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pitriana, Pipit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Valente, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>von Rintelen, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Diana S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Prabowo, Romanus E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>von Rintelen, Kristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>945</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-945-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164910946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B6A7D498CDE559FE8B079B0B3C750426" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A7D498CDE559FE8B079B0B3C750426" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B6A7D498-CDE5-59FE-8B07-9B0B3C750426" authority="(Darwin, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (MZB Cru Cir 068 - 3) a upper view b external view of scutum and tergum c internal view of scutum and tergum. Scale bars: 4 mm (a); 2 mm (b-c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.39044.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428613" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 27a-c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Annotated checklist tabulation of barnacle species from the Moluccas, Eastern Indonesia." pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Table 1: species no. 98</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus tintinnabulum" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tintinnabulum">Balanus tintinnabulum</taxonomicName>
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var. (4)
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">zebra</taxonomicName>
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Darwin, 1854: 195. pl. 1 fig. g.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus tintinnabulum subsp. zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tintinnabulum" subSpecies="zebra">Balanus tintinnabulum zebra</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 366" refId="B52" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1916. The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the US National Museum; including a monograph of the American species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 93: 1 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1" title="The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the US National Museum; including a monograph of the American species." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1" volume="93" year="1916">Pilsbry 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 57, pl. 10 figs 2, 3;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27518" author="Stubbings, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="227 - 319" refId="B71" refString="Stubbings, HG, 1967. The Cirriped Fauna of Tropical West Africa. Zoology 15 (6): 227 - 319, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27518" title="The Cirriped Fauna of Tropical West Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.27518" volume="15" year="1967">Stubbings 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 264; Dong et al. 1982: 86, fig. A-C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanus tintinnabulum subsp. var. var. zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="tintinnabulum" subSpecies="var." variety="zebra">Balanus tintinnabulum var. zebra</taxonomicName>
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Karande & Palekar, 1966: 143, pl. I, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">Megabalanus zebra</taxonomicName>
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: Newman & Ross, 1976: 69;
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<bibRefCitation author="Henry, DP" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317744" refId="B27" refString="Henry, DP, McLaughlin, PA, 1986. The recent species of Megabalanus (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) with special emphasis on Balanustintinnabulum (Linnaeus) sensu lato. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317744" title="The recent species of Megabalanus (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) with special emphasis on Balanustintinnabulum (Linnaeus) sensu lato. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie." url="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317744" year="1986">Henry and McLaughlin 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 47, figs 2f, 4j-k, 12e-l; Pitombo 2004: 275;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan, BKK" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B10" refString="Chan, BKK, Prabowo, RE, Lee, K-S, 2009a. Crustacean fauna of Taiwan: barnacles, volume I-Cirripedia: Thoracica excluding the Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae. National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan" title="Crustacean fauna of Taiwan: barnacles, volume I-Cirripedia: Thoracica excluding the Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae." year="2009 a">Chan et al. 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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: 265, fig. 232;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" author="Pitombo, FB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="131 - 153" refId="B53" refString="Pitombo, FB, Gobin, J, Abreu, NMN, Jute, A, 2017. A Cryptic Invasion in the Western Atlantic: Presence of the Fouling Barnacle Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 4237 (1): 131 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" title="A Cryptic Invasion in the Western Atlantic: Presence of the Fouling Barnacle Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the Caribbean Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" volume="4237" year="2017">Pitombo et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 135, figs 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ambon Island</emphasis>
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: 4 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 068, Galala,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="-3.6895">3°41'22.2"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.6" value="128.18129">128°10'52.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 6 Sep 2016; 4 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 069, Laha,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="-3.7229166">3°43'22.5"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.5" value="128.08403">128°05'02.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 5 Sep 2016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Parietes reddish purple with strong longitudinal white ribs; radii and sheath dark purple to reddish brown; scutum with narrow tergal segment slightly inflected; tergum approximately as wide as scutum, crest for depressor muscle prominent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Synoptic Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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Shell conic, six-plated; parietes smooth, purple with well-developed white ribs and dark purple interspaces; radii wide, summits horizontal, white with dark purple spots on proximal side (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (MZB Cru Cir 068 - 3) a upper view b external view of scutum and tergum c internal view of scutum and tergum. Scale bars: 4 mm (a); 2 mm (b-c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.39044.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428613" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">27a</figureCitation>
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); orifice rhomboidal; scutum triangular, external surface withe intersecting horizontal and longitudinal striations; tergum triangular, white with purple spots in some areas, scutal margin slightly curved, basal margin inclined, spur short (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (MZB Cru Cir 068 - 3) a upper view b external view of scutum and tergum c internal view of scutum and tergum. Scale bars: 4 mm (a); 2 mm (b-c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.945.39044.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428613" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">27b, c</figureCitation>
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); mandible with five teeth, labrum with deep cleft, three teeth on each side. Basal length 5.4-19.0 mm, basal width 5.0-20.0 mm, height 4.4-13.1 mm. Orifice length 3.1-7.6 mm, orifice width 1.7-6.2 mm (measurements for eight specimens are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S26).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.945.39044.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/428613" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Megabalanus zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Darwin, 1854) (MZB Cru Cir 068-3)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">a</emphasis>
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upper view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">b</emphasis>
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external view of scutum and tergum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">c</emphasis>
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internal view of scutum and tergum. Scale bars: 4 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">a</emphasis>
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); 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">b-c</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Megabalanus zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a well-known fouling species of ship hulls, floating structures, moveable oil platforms, etc., and has been widely recorded from the Atlantic Ocean; W Africa; Indo-west Pacific: Indian Ocean; Australia; Thailand; China; Philippines; Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680419" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B51" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1896. On a collection of barnacles. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 48: 208. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680419" title="On a collection of barnacles. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 48: 208." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680419" year="1896">Pilsbry 1896</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1" author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 366" refId="B52" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1916. The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the US National Museum; including a monograph of the American species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 93: 1 - 366, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1" title="The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the US National Museum; including a monograph of the American species." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.93.1" volume="93" year="1916">1916</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936108655798" author="Stubbings, HG" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B70" refString="Stubbings, HG, 1961. Some Cirripedia from the Persian Gulf. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13)4 (39): 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936108655798" title="Some Cirripedia from the Persian Gulf. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 4 (39): 171 - 176." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936108655798" year="1961">Stubbings 1961</bibRefCitation>
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; Karande and Pakelar 1966;
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<bibRefCitation author="Foster, BA" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://www.geneious.com" refId="B25" refString="Foster, BA, Willan, RC, 1979. Foreign barnacles transported to New Zealand on an oil platform. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13(1): 143-149. Geneious 11 (http://www.geneious.com" title="Foreign barnacles transported to New Zealand on an oil platform. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 13 (1): 143 - 149. Geneious 11 (" url="http://www.geneious.com" year="1979">Foster and Willan 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chan, BKK" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B10" refString="Chan, BKK, Prabowo, RE, Lee, K-S, 2009a. Crustacean fauna of Taiwan: barnacles, volume I-Cirripedia: Thoracica excluding the Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae. National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan" title="Crustacean fauna of Taiwan: barnacles, volume I-Cirripedia: Thoracica excluding the Pyrgomatidae and Acastinae." year="2009 a">Chan et al. 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, DS" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="241 - 311" refId="B36" refString="Jones, DS, Hosie, AM, 2016. A checklist of the barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of Singapore and neighbouring waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 34: 241 - 311" title="A checklist of the barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica) of Singapore and neighbouring waters." volume="34" year="2016">Jones and Hosie 2016</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" author="Pitombo, FB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="131 - 153" refId="B53" refString="Pitombo, FB, Gobin, J, Abreu, NMN, Jute, A, 2017. A Cryptic Invasion in the Western Atlantic: Presence of the Fouling Barnacle Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 4237 (1): 131 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" title="A Cryptic Invasion in the Western Atlantic: Presence of the Fouling Barnacle Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the Caribbean Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" volume="4237" year="2017">Pitombo et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). In this study,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Megabalanus zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found on Ambon Island (at Galala and Laha) on stones and the capitulum of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lepadidae" genus="Lepas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepas anserifera" order="Pedunculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anserifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Lepas anserifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a map with the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Megabalanus zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus zebra" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Megabalanus zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other species in the
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<taxonomicName class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Megabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megabalanus" order="Sessilia" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Megabalanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by, for example, the inflection of the tergal segment of the scutum and the position of the spur (
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<bibRefCitation author="Henry, DP" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" publicationUrl="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317744" refId="B27" refString="Henry, DP, McLaughlin, PA, 1986. The recent species of Megabalanus (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) with special emphasis on Balanustintinnabulum (Linnaeus) sensu lato. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317744" title="The recent species of Megabalanus (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) with special emphasis on Balanustintinnabulum (Linnaeus) sensu lato. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie." url="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317744" year="1986">Henry and McLaughlin 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. zebra" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="zebra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. zebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can also be differentiated by an intermediate shape of the tergum and scutum compared to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tintinnabulum" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="tintinnabulum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. tintinnabulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. coccopoma" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="coccopoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M. coccopoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" author="Pitombo, FB" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="131 - 153" refId="B53" refString="Pitombo, FB, Gobin, J, Abreu, NMN, Jute, A, 2017. A Cryptic Invasion in the Western Atlantic: Presence of the Fouling Barnacle Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the Caribbean Sea. Zootaxa 4237 (1): 131 - 153, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" title="A Cryptic Invasion in the Western Atlantic: Presence of the Fouling Barnacle Megabalanus zebra (Darwin, 1854) (Crustacea, Cirripedia) in the Caribbean Sea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.7" volume="4237" year="2017">Pitombo et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |