treatments-xml/data/03/E4/87/03E4878CFFB9330459C1FA69BB6208AE.xml
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<document id="D28881F33ABC8202B967F279B5375391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169958" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280285011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Scarbrough, Aubrey G. &amp; Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E." docDate="2008" docId="03E4878CFFB9330459C1FA69BB6208AE" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0049.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (49)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Efferia haloesa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFDDFFF4FFAA33105901FFABBA540935" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699039745589" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2817B6EF7D2F9577D976F3A0EB23A11A">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae): Part 1. Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01E2EDBF9A893254E31032AECA1F5402">Scarbrough, Aubrey G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F018EEBA2C5D6725FFC88CF254C9A860">Visiting Scholar, Department of Entomology University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85741</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="200F281B43D8A6BA5469BE2DA2327D5E">Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6433B853794F0A9C907F68316A3F6E92">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0A63E7F584D7F399A1CEE9DDF996F29C">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A3BDA21E7656C56A67E3F84641402CEB">
<mods:date id="0203CCE5DB994154421EC6D6B98F2658">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0E4FFD5B2BA809D90B3FC1019FBC699C">2008-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0CA37C8386691C0AA0523938E13DD861">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4BD1A052C586DA73C2C36C4443BEAC6">49</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B1936F9C9923C3DDE778C6F9EDCBD333" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="D0BA81F6FFB9330359C1FA69B8580CEE" bold="true" box="[192,524,1474,1499]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1FA69B8580CEE" ID-CoL="38TTN" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[192,524,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesa">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1FA69B8580CEE" bold="true" box="[192,524,1474,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1FA69BBDB0CEE" bold="true" box="[192,399,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia haloesa</emphasis>
(Walker)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359C1FA48BB020CCE" box="[192,342,1507,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1FA48BB020CCE" blockId="19.[192,342,1507,1531]" box="[192,342,1507,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="13762A1FFFB9330359C1FA48BB510CCE" box="[192,261,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[191,1436,188,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[180,1451,171,1142]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Efferia in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, and Jamaica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5169960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5169960/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 27-29
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359C1F988BBC80FEE" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1F988B83C0F0E" blockId="19.[192,1440,1571,1755]" box="[192,616,1571,1595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB9330359C1F988B8300F0E" author="Walker, F." box="[192,612,1571,1595]" page="405" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1F988B8300F0E" ID-CoL="8B48C" authority="Walker, 1849: 405" authorityName="Walker. Drs. Steve Dennis" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1849" box="[192,612,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesus">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1F988BB290F0E" box="[192,381,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Asilus haloesus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035882F988B8300F0E" author="Walker, F." box="[387,612,1571,1595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="231 - 484" refId="ref22322" refString="Walker, F. 1849. List of specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 2: 231 - 484." type="journal article" year="1849">Walker, 1849: 405</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1F9EFBF3A0F6E" blockId="19.[192,1440,1571,1755]" box="[192,1390,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFB9330359C1F9EFBF3A0F6E" box="[192,1390,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB9330359C1F9EFB8090F6E" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[192,605,1603,1627]" page="279" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1F9EFB8090F6E" authority=", Johnson 1894: 279" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1894" box="[192,605,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesus">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1F9EFBB380F6E" box="[192,364,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Erax haloesus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035878F9E8B8090F6E" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[377,605,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref21575" refString="Johnson, C. W. 1894. List of asilids of Jamaica with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences Philadelphia 2: 271 - 281." type="journal article" year="1894">Johnson 1894: 279</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB933035B69F9E8B8B40F6E" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[616,736,1603,1627]" page="274" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035B69F9E8B8B40F6E" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[616,736,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="421 - 449" refId="ref21607" refString="Johnson, C. W. 1919. A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 41: 421 - 449." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB933035BEBF9E8B9970F6E" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[746,963,1603,1627]" page="276" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035BEBF9E8B9970F6E" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[746,963,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 680" refId="ref20958" refString="Aldrich, J. M. 1905. A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 46: 1 - 680." type="journal article" year="1905">Aldrich 1905: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB933035ACFF9E8BEFE0F6E" author="Kertesz, C." box="[974,1194,1603,1627]" page="237" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035ACFF9E8BEFE0F6E" author="Kertesz, C." box="[974,1194,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref21639" refString="Kertesz, C. 1909. Catalogus dipterorum hycuaque descriptorum (IV). Oncodidae, Nemestrinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae. Leipzig, Budapest, 4: 1 - 348. (Asilidae p. 49 - 313)." type="journal article" year="1909">Kertész 1909: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB933035DB4F9E8BF3E0F6E" author="Hine, J. S." box="[1205,1386,1603,1627]" page="130" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035DB4F9E8BF3E0F6E" author="Hine, J. S." box="[1205,1386,1603,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="103 - 157" refId="ref21477" refString="Hine, J. S. 1919. Robber flies of the genus Erax. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 12: 103 - 157." type="journal article" year="1919">Hine 1919:130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1F9CFB9470F4E" blockId="19.[192,1440,1571,1755]" box="[192,787,1635,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFB9330359C1F9CFB9470F4E" box="[192,787,1635,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB9330359C1F9CFB80C0F4E" author="Gowdey, C. C." box="[192,600,1635,1659]" page="77" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1F9CFB80C0F4E" authority=", Gowdey 1926: 77" authorityName="Gowdey" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1926" box="[192,600,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halaeosus">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1F9CFBB2E0F4E" box="[192,378,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Erax halaeosus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035889F9C8B80C0F4E" author="Gowdey, C. C." box="[392,600,1635,1659]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref21450" refString="Gowdey, C. C. 1926. Catalogus Insectorum Jamaicensis. Department of Agriculture (Jamaica). Entomological Bulletin 4: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1926">Gowdey 1926: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Spelling error.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1F92FB8A40FAE" blockId="19.[192,1440,1571,1755]" box="[192,752,1667,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFB9330359C1F92FB8A40FAE" box="[192,752,1667,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB9330359C1F92FB86A0FAE" author="Hull, F. M." box="[192,574,1667,1691]" page="478" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1962">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1F92FB86A0FAE" authority=", Hull 1962: 478" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1962" box="[192,574,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesus">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1F92FBB2F0FAE" box="[192,379,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Nerax haloesus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035889F928B86A0FAE" author="Hull, F. M." box="[392,574,1667,1691]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 907" refId="ref21543" refString="Hull, F. M. 1962. Robber flies of the World. The genera of the family Asilidae. United States National Museum Bulletin 224: 1 - 907." type="journal article" year="1962">Hull 1962: 478</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359C1F908BFF40F8E" blockId="19.[192,1440,1571,1755]" box="[192,1440,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11B4FFB9330359C1F908BFF40F8E" box="[192,1440,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC108BFFB9330359C1F908B8130F8E" author="Farr, T. H." box="[192,583,1699,1723]" page="478" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB9330359C1F908B8130F8E" ID-CoL="8B48C" authority=", Farr 1965: 478" authorityName="Farr" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1965" box="[192,583,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesus">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359C1F908BBD10F8E" box="[192,389,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Efferia haloesus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035890F90FB8130F8E" author="Farr, T. H." box="[401,583,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 36" refId="ref21350" refString="Farr, T. H. 1965. The robber-flies of Jamaica (Diptera: Asilidae). The subfamilies Dasypogoninae, Laphriinae and Asilinae. Bulletin Institute of Jamaica, Science Series 13: 5 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1965">Farr 1965: 478</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Combination, male terminalia illustrated;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFB933035D55F908BFF40F8E" author="Martin, C. H. &amp; N. Papavero" box="[1108,1440,1699,1723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref21914" refString="Martin, C. H. and N. Papavero. 1970. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 p." type="book" year="1970">Martin and Papavero 1970:</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1F968BBC80FEE" blockId="19.[192,1440,1571,1755]" box="[240,412,1731,1755]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">65. Catalogue.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFB9330359F1F8A8B8360E49" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFB9330359F1F8A8B8360E49" blockId="19.[192,1440,1795,1916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1F8A8B8450E2E" bold="true" box="[240,529,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035B1EF8A8B8FB0E2E" bold="true" box="[543,687,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="F35A760AFFB933035B1EF8A8B8FF0E2E" box="[543,683,1795,1819]" name="Jamaica" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB933035BBFF8A8B9630E2E" bold="true" box="[702,823,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54F68838FFB933035BBFF8A8B9630E2E" box="[702,823,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
m, BMNH); W.I. / St. Thomas / Morant Bay Rd / 14 ½ mi E. of
<collectingRegion id="4989F878FFB93303584DF888BBE90E0E" box="[332,445,1827,1851]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Kingston</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFF3105AFFB9330358C6F888B86A0E0E" box="[455,574,1827,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1960-05-22">22.v.1960</date>
/ T.H. Farr ~
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035BF5F888B91E0E0E" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1893" box="[756,842,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Efferia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFB933035A65F888BE120E0E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[868,1094,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesus">haloesus (Walker)</taxonomicName>
/ det. 1965 T.H. Farr (
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB933035C6AF888BFCF0E0E" box="[1387,1435,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, terminalia absent USNM;
<quantity id="4CB59B7FFFB933035B06F8E8B8620E6E" box="[519,566,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, 2 f, IJSM).
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFB9330359F1F8C8BBC90E4E" bold="true" box="[240,413,1891,1915]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
. Jamaica; May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576511FFBE330459F1FF68BB6208AE" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459F1FF68B95909EE" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[240,781,195,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBE330459F1FF68BB0B09EE" bold="true" box="[240,351,195,219]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Remark</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D19FFBE3304586DFF68B87709EE" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[364,547,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloesa">
<emphasis id="B939EA88FFBE3304586DFF68B87709EE" box="[364,547,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Efferia haloesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459C1FF48B95909CE" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[192,781,227,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">the characters in the key and the combined char-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459C1FEAFB959082E" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[192,781,259,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">acters of the terminalia (Fig. 27-29, reillustrated</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459C1FE88B959080E" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[192,781,291,315]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
from
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B6BFFBE330459FFFE8FBB2C080E" author="Farr, T. H." box="[254,376,291,315]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="5 - 36" refId="ref21350" refString="Farr, T. H. 1965. The robber-flies of Jamaica (Diptera: Asilidae). The subfamilies Dasypogoninae, Laphriinae and Asilinae. Bulletin Institute of Jamaica, Science Series 13: 5 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1965">Farr 1965</bibRefCitation>
), especially the somewhat pointed
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459C1FEEFB959086E" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[192,781,323,347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">apex of the epandrium, long relatively dense setae</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459C1FEC8B959084E" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[192,781,355,379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">of the gonocoxite, and wide abruptly angular</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2369AFFBE330459C1FE28BB6208AE" blockId="20.[192,781,195,411]" box="[192,310,387,411]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">aedeagus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>