227 lines
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XML
227 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3E5E6C287AF71D3D7FC9770302F01EF7">Afromontane forests hide 19 new species of an ancient chafer lineage (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): Pleophylla Erichson, 1847 - phylogeny and taxonomic revision</mods:title>
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spSAX2” (
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||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF9138413801FD159441FAE1" blockId="21.[829,1444,674,1368]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413801FD1592A0FD01" box="[829,966,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF9138413FBCFD159582FD01" box="[1152,1252,674,695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elytral length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF9138413801FD7792F2FD60" box="[829,916,704,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A7594FF9138413FBBFD7795B9FD60" box="[1159,1247,704,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Angle between lateral margins of labroclypeus and ocular canthus indistinct; anterior margin of labroclypeus medially straight; margins of labroclypeus strongly reflexed; smooth area in front of eyes 1.5 times as wide as long; ratio of eye diameter/interocular width: 0.55. Pronotum apparently glabrous (with only a few erect setae anteriorly, otherwise with only minute setae); unicoloured. Hypomeron not carinate. Basal margin of pronotum complete; larger punctures absent from pronotum. Elytra without dark spots; erect dorsal pilosity on elytra sparse (fewer than ten setae per interval); sutural interval in apical declivity of elytra delimited by a sharp carina; white, fine pilosity not condensed to longitudinal patches; intervals punctate at least laterally; adpressed white pilosity short, less than 1/4 of width of elytral intervals; external apical elytral angle evenly convex. Mesosternal process short. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.39. Metatibia, ratio of width/length: 1/4.06. Metatarsi dorsally smooth; first metatarsomere slightly longer than subsequent one. Aedeagus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF91384138DAFAF59507FAE1" box="[998,1121,1346,1368]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[166,245,1676,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1421,218,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[179,1427,195,1653]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. A–D, Pleophylla mpumalanga sp. nov. (holotype); E–H, Pleophylla charlyi sp. nov. (holotype); I–L, Pleophylla lizleri sp. nov. (holotype); M–P, Pleophylla taitaensis sp. nov. (holotype); Q–T, Pleophylla stalsi sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla wakkerstroomensis sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla tongaatsana Peringuey (RSA, Sjonajona); Ac–Af, Pleophylla kruegeri sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807093/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Fig. 4U
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413F06FAF29520FAE1" box="[1082,1094,1349,1367]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">–</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF9138413FF2FAF59445FAE1" box="[1230,1315,1346,1368]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[166,245,1676,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1421,218,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-153@9.[179,1427,195,1653]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. A–D, Pleophylla mpumalanga sp. nov. (holotype); E–H, Pleophylla charlyi sp. nov. (holotype); I–L, Pleophylla lizleri sp. nov. (holotype); M–P, Pleophylla taitaensis sp. nov. (holotype); Q–T, Pleophylla stalsi sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla wakkerstroomensis sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla tongaatsana Peringuey (RSA, Sjonajona); Ac–Af, Pleophylla kruegeri sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807093/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">Fig. 4X</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF9138413801FADA95B5F98F" blockId="21.[829,1444,1388,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413801FADA9475FA37" box="[829,1299,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF91384138FFFADB9475FA37" authorityName="Eberle & Beckett & Ozgul-Siemund & Frings & Fabrizi & Ahrens" authorityYear="2017" box="[963,1299,1388,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakkerstroomensis" status="sp. nov.">Pleophylla wakkerstroomensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225B918FF9138413E25FADA9409FA34" box="[1305,1391,1389,1410]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is in external appearance rather similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF9138413FD4FA3C9427FA16" authorityName="Eberle & Beckett & Ozgul-Siemund & Frings & Fabrizi & Ahrens" authorityYear="2017" box="[1256,1345,1419,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413FD4FA3C9427FA16" box="[1256,1345,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">P. stalsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225B918FF9138413E74FA3C94C6FA16" box="[1352,1440,1419,1440]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; however, the dorsal pilosity is nearly completely absent in the first and the parameres differ significantly in shape: the ventral lobes are widened in lateral view and convexly rounded at the apex (whereas they are sharply pointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF9138413F31F993950FF98E" authorityName="Eberle & Beckett & Ozgul-Siemund & Frings & Fabrizi & Ahrens" authorityYear="2017" box="[1037,1129,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalsi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413F31F993950FF98E" box="[1037,1129,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">P. stalsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225B918FF9138413F53F99395A1F98F" box="[1135,1223,1572,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF9138413801F9EE9468F93B" blockId="21.[829,1444,1625,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413801F9EE92DDF9D8" box="[829,955,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D966D3FF9138413E4FF9EE94C2F9D8" box="[1395,1444,1625,1646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Wakkerstroom, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37598E1FF9138413F49F9C0946CF93B" box="[1141,1290,1655,1677]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF9138413801F902944AF95F" blockId="21.[829,1444,1717,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413801F90292CFF97C" box="[829,937,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
In a previous publication we referred to this species as ‘spX2’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF9138413F00F9649446F95F" author="Eberle J & Warnock RCM & Ahrens D" box="[1084,1312,1747,1769]" pageId="21" pageNumber="342" refId="ref23428" refString="Eberle J, Warnock RCM, Ahrens D. 2016 b. Bayesian species delimitation in Pleophylla chafers (Coleoptera) - the importance of prior choice and morphology. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 94." type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||
Eberle
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF9138413FACF96395ACF95E" box="[1168,1226,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |