175 lines
22 KiB
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175 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E6F071F43F0FAA8737B3DA0ADFD7AC83">Afromontane forests hide 19 new species of an ancient chafer lineage (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae): Pleophylla Erichson, 1847 - phylogeny and taxonomic revision</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C5617EA84EF61D7524E7305F2FC6695">Eberle, Jonas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD935F9A10D71EBC5AAEB517715237E">Beckett, Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5559BDFA6E2F24E59055C629A287E1E0">Ozgul-Siemund, Alev</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="671CB812511A68BB8A9CA2BDFAFC13E3">Frings, Jujina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3C39D4FE04802D29994370B87B2D4B">Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0F9665831214B98F375E1DBD81A285">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AB5B000AA24F6FA35B43C032BF613B6D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="51D4102631AD6F5E1167FAAF600A86EF">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3788BFAFF8B385B3BEEFD4A9329FC86" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8B385B3BEEFD4A9329FC86" blockId="15.[210,737,760,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<heading id="D0956F1DFF8B385B3BEEFD4A9329FC86" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8B385B3BEEFD4A9387FCA4" ID-CoL="4K83X" authority="BURMEISTER, 1855" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" box="[210,737,760,787]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3BEEFD4A909EFCA6" box="[210,504,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3B4EADFF8B385B3A50FCB7909EFCA6" baselines="780" box="[364,504,768,784]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="ferruginea" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">FERRUGINEA</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF8B385B393EFD4D9387FCA4" author="Burmeister H" box="[514,737,760,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref23262" refString="Burmeister H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie. 4. Band. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. 2. Abteilung, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. Berlin: Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, 1-467." type="book chapter" year="1855">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3B4EADFF8B385B393EFD4D93F7FCA7" baselines="780,781" box="[514,657,762,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Burmeister" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">BURMEISTER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1855
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8B385B3A51FCAF9096FC86" box="[365,496,790,816]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,206,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[162,1441,183,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. A–D, Pleophylla ferruginea Burmeister (RSA, Tygerkloof); E–H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov. (holotype); I– L, Pleophylla navicularis Burmeister (RSA, Weza); M–P, Pleophylla silvatica sp. nov. (holotype); Q–T, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov. (holotype); Ac–Af, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807091/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D3B4EADFF8B385B3A51FCAF90C4FC99" baselines="810,811" box="[365,418,792,816]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
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3A
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<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3AF2FCAD90BAFC86" box="[462,476,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">–</emphasis>
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D
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8B385B393EFCA19343FC86" box="[514,549,790,816]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[166,245,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[237,1338,218,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[211,1395,195,1687]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Pleophylla species. A, Pleophylla fasciatipennis; B, Pleophylla pilosa; C, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov.; D, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov.; E, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov.; F, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov.; G, Pleophylla ferruginea; H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov.; I, Pleophylla navicularis; J, Pleophylla silvatica; K, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov.; L, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov.; M, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov.; N, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov.; O, Pleophylla stalsi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">5G</figureCitation>
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, 6)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3788BFAFF8B385B3B9AFCFF9067FC0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8B385B3B9AFCFF9067FC0F" blockId="15.[166,781,840,953]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB72FF5FFF8B385B3B9AFCFF9067FC0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3FE60FF8B385B3B9AFCFF93A2FCEB" author="Burmeister H" box="[166,708,840,862]" page="181" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" year="1855">
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<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8B385B3B9AFCFF93A2FCEB" ID-CoL="4K83X" authority="Burmeister, 1855: 181" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1855" box="[166,708,840,862]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3B9AFCFF90C2FCEB" box="[166,420,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Pleophylla ferruginea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF8B385B3A88FCFF93A2FCEB" author="Burmeister H" box="[436,708,840,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 467" refId="ref23262" refString="Burmeister H. 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie. 4. Band. Besondere Entomologie, Fortsetzung. 2. Abteilung, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela. Berlin: Theodor Johann Christian Friedrich Enslin, 1-467." type="book chapter" year="1855">Burmeister, 1855: 181</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54D966D3FF8B385B39E6FCFE926BFCE8" box="[730,781,841,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Weihnachtsbai [i.e. Durban](Ecklon)];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC3FE60FF8B385B3B9AFC3290F8FC2C" author="Schaufuss LW" box="[166,414,901,923]" page="231" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF8B385B3B9AFC3290F8FC2C" author="Schaufuss LW" box="[166,414,901,923]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="231 - 233" refId="ref24095" refString="Schaufuss LW. 1871. Die Arten der Gattung Pleophylla Er. Nunquam Otiosus I 6: 231-233." type="journal article" year="1871">Schaufuss, 1871: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Brenske, 1900: 84; Peringuey, 1904: 8.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3788BFAFF8B385B3B9AFC5592F7FE52" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8B385B3B9AFC559068FBC6" blockId="15.[166,781,993,1136]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3B9AFC559378FC40" box="[166,542,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Type material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0AD22CFF8B385B3911FC569068FBC6" collectingDate="2014-07-03" collectionCode="MLUH" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D966D3FF8B385B3911FC5693FDFC40" box="[557,667,993,1014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(here designated):
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<specimenCount id="9D6413F8FF8B385B3A05FBB5902FFBA2" box="[313,329,1026,1044]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8B385B3A6EFC489358FBA3" authority="Eckl. Pt." authorityName="Eckl. Pt." box="[338,574,1023,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">“ferruginea Eckl. Pt.</taxonomicName>
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nat. Eck./Martin- Luther Universitat Halle-Wittenberg Zentralmagazin Naturw. Sammlungen 08/03/12
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<date id="FFDCFEB1FF8B385B3963FB8A9265FBE4" box="[607,771,1085,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" value="2014-07-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF980759FF8B385B3963FB8A9265FBE4" box="[607,771,1085,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" value="2014-07-03">03.Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED7340B4FF8B385B3B92FBEC9065FBC6" box="[174,259,1115,1136]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pvva-bewi" name="Martin Luther Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">MLUH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8B385B3B9AFB2F93BBFB1B" blockId="15.[166,733,1176,1198]" box="[166,733,1176,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3B9AFB2F9363FB1B" box="[166,517,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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See Appendix S1.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8B385B3B9AFB619452FF4D" blockId="15.[166,781,1237,1901]" lastBlockId="15.[829,1444,199,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
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||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3B9AFB619049FB5D" box="[166,303,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Description:</emphasis>
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Body length:
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<quantity id="4C9A7594FF8B385B3ADBFB61932BFB5D" box="[487,589,1238,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
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, elytral length: 7.0 mm, maximum width: 5.0 mm. Angle between lateral margins of labroclypeus and ocular canthus indistinct; anterior margin of labroclypeus medially straight; margins of labroclypeus moderately reflexed; smooth area in front of eyes twice as wide as long; ratio of eye diameter/interocular width: 0.76. Pronotum with dense and thick erect setae; unicoloured. Hypomeron not carinate. Basal margin of pronotum narrowly interrupted medially (distinctly less than scutellum width); larger punctures on pronotum very coarse. Elytra with dark spots; erect dorsal pilosity on elytra dense (more than ten setae per interval); sutural interval in apical declivity of elytra delimited by a sharp carina; white, fine pilosity not condensed to longitudinal patches; intervals punctate at least laterally; adpressed white pilosity long, 1/3 to 1/2 of width of elytral intervals; external apical elytral angle evenly convex. Mesosternal process short. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/1.43. Metatibia, ratio of width/length: 1/ 4.4. Metatarsi dorsally smooth; first metatarsomere as long as subsequent one. Aedeagus:
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<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8B385B3E16FF7094C6FF6A" box="[1322,1440,199,221]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,206,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[162,1441,183,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. A–D, Pleophylla ferruginea Burmeister (RSA, Tygerkloof); E–H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov. (holotype); I– L, Pleophylla navicularis Burmeister (RSA, Weza); M–P, Pleophylla silvatica sp. nov. (holotype); Q–T, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov. (holotype); Ac–Af, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807091/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Fig. 3A
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3E43FF7D94EDFF6A" box="[1407,1419,202,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">–</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
. Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8B385B389AFF529566FF4C" box="[934,1024,229,251]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[166,245,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,206,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-186@7.[162,1441,183,1568]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. A–D, Pleophylla ferruginea Burmeister (RSA, Tygerkloof); E–H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov. (holotype); I– L, Pleophylla navicularis Burmeister (RSA, Weza); M–P, Pleophylla silvatica sp. nov. (holotype); Q–T, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov. (holotype); U–X, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov. (holotype); Y–Ab, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov. (holotype); Ac–Af, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov. (holotype). A, E, I, M, Q, U, Y, Ac, aedeagus left side lateral view; C, G, K, O, S, W, Aa, Ae, aedeagus right side lateral view; B, F, J, N, R, V, Z, Ad, parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L, P, T, X, Ab, Af, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807091/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female genitalia:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1359C4F4FF8B385B3FEBFF529456FF4D" box="[1239,1328,229,251]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[166,245,1717,1736]" captionTargetBox="[237,1338,218,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-123@11.[211,1395,195,1687]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Female genitalia of Pleophylla species. A, Pleophylla fasciatipennis; B, Pleophylla pilosa; C, Pleophylla pseudopilosa sp. nov.; D, Pleophylla nelshoogteensis sp. nov.; E, Pleophylla burundiensis sp. nov.; F, Pleophylla settentrionalis sp. nov.; G, Pleophylla ferruginea; H, Pleophylla murzini sp. nov.; I, Pleophylla navicularis; J, Pleophylla silvatica; K, Pleophylla transkeiensis sp. nov.; L, Pleophylla ruthae sp. nov.; M, Pleophylla warnockae sp. nov.; N, Pleophylla harrisoni sp. nov.; O, Pleophylla stalsi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14807095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14807095/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDDD871FF8B385B3801FEA092F7FE52" blockId="15.[829,1444,279,484]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3801FEA095AAFE9A" box="[829,1228,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C62A3F2FF8B385B388BFEA095AAFE9A" box="[951,1228,279,300]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pleophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transvaalica">Pleophylla transvaalica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is an invalid ‘in litteris’ name of a specimen without a locality label that is housed in ZMHB (ex coll. Brenske) but originally came from Peringuey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7340B4FF8B385B3F81FEC4946AFE3E" box="[1213,1292,371,392]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
). In previous publications we referred to this species as ‘sp10’ (Ozg € ul-Siemund € &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF8B385B3F06FE079582FE70" author="Ahrens D" box="[1082,1252,432,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref23910" refString="Ozg € ul-Siemund € A, Ahrens D. 2015. Taxonomic utility of female copulation organs in Sericini chafers (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), with special reference to asymmetry. Contributions to Zoology 84 (2): 167-178." type="journal article" year="2015">Ahrens, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3A580FF8B385B3E3DFE0792E3FE52" author="Eberle J & Warnock RCM & Ahrens D" pageId="15" pageNumber="336" refId="ref23428" refString="Eberle J, Warnock RCM, Ahrens D. 2016 b. Bayesian species delimitation in Pleophylla chafers (Coleoptera) - the importance of prior choice and morphology. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 94." type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||
Eberle
|
||
<emphasis id="B9160463FF8B385B3E5FFE0694FBFE73" box="[1379,1437,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |