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<document id="897594C109F5B022706F567FBC7EF3BF" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.48.4_193" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12759987" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721224331396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ryoo, Seung-Woo, Min, Jin-Young, Son, Seok-Yoon, Choi, Baek-Yong, Choi, Juho &amp; Min, Kyoung-Bok" docDate="2022" docId="6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.48.4.193-213.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 48 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2024.36.e14" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleId="A6FFB80BFE6276686563735C80A89639" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.affilindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ametastegia polygoni Takeuchi 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="92715A39FFD558696917FFF6250D3C4E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VII" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1721224757646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="427500D8A43F0F7E36A58B22D0A702AD">Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VII</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC43E1D9797A8A51C8A012A659E4CBCC">Ryoo, Seung-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00030F79C69CD683473AF994614B88CA">Min, Jin-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C94B1CFAE0EB7E7AB917EC40C7052457">Son, Seok-Yoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2E47F410A8381B1152DE64CB253BEC4">Choi, Baek-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0495B471AAE596DF2AA5F9E88142A8D2">Choi, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99DE4087388CCB2521BF3C07795B8B77">Min, Kyoung-Bok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1CB46CCF4C34CDBF9345D97FAC3AD99D">2022</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586D69DEF9ED27523A7D" blockId="4.[201,607,1563,1651]" box="[201,607,1563,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="BD16243BFFD1586D69DEF9ED27523A7D" box="[201,607,1563,1587]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D69DEF9ED27523A7D" authority="Takeuchi, 1929" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" box="[201,607,1563,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ametastegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygoni">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D69DEF9ED24BB3A7D" bold="true" box="[201,438,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Ametastegia polygoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD1586D68ABF9ED27523A7D" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[444,607,1563,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" pagination="495 - 520" refId="ref12071" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1929. Descriptions of new sawflies from the Japanese Empire (I). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 495 - 520." type="journal article" year="1929">Takeuchi, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586D69D8F9C827573A18" blockId="4.[201,607,1563,1651]" box="[207,602,1598,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Japanese name: Itadori-kuro-habachi</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AEFBC0DCFFD1586C6865F9AB2735381F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586D6865F9AB24BB3A3C" blockId="4.[201,607,1563,1651]" box="[370,438,1629,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
(
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD1586D686EF9AB24A23A3C" box="[377,431,1629,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[157,1218,213,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ametastegia polygoni: A, Leaf of Fallopia japonica var. japonica, infested with larvae of A. polygoni, under side, 5. V. 2022; B, same leaf, upper side; C, same leaf, under side, with a group of middle or late instar larvae; D, late instar larva, 13. V. 2022; E, mature larvae entering cork, 13. V. 2022. AC, Sakuragawa; D, E, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759993/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586D69B0F97127583B49" blockId="4.[140,670,1671,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D69B0F97124703AD1" box="[167,381,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFD1586D6880F971275C3B49" collectingDate="2022-05-05" collectingDateMax="2022-05-25" collectingDateMin="2022-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Sakuragawa &amp; A. Shinohara" location="Amabiki-kannon" municipality="Honshu" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFD1586D6880F97124E33AD1" box="[407,494,1671,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD1586D6B13F97127973AD1" box="[516,666,1671,1695]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
: 3 $,
<location id="E33EC58CFFD1586D69D0F95C24723A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD1586D69D0F95C24723A8C" box="[199,383,1706,1730]" municipality="Honshu" name="Amabiki-kannon" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Amabiki-kannon</location>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFD1586D6899F95C271E3A8C" box="[398,531,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Sakuragawa</collectorName>
, coll. larvae
<collectedFrom id="55FDD0AAFFD1586D699BF93B27023AAA" box="[140,527,1741,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D69A6F93B27023AAA" authority="var. japonica" authorityName="Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." box="[177,527,1741,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D69A6F93B24783AAA" box="[177,373,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fallopia japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D68A5F93B27023AAA" box="[434,527,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="925FB597FFD1586D6B36F93A27943AAB" box="[545,665,1740,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-05">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFD1586D6B36F93A27943AAB" box="[545,665,1740,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-05">5. V. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 12.
<collectionCode id="80F00B92FFD1586D69FEF90625F33B49" box="[233,254,1776,1799]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em.
<date id="925FB597FFD1586D682DF91924BA3B49" box="[314,439,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-25">
<collectingDate id="821B4C7FFFD1586D682DF91924BA3B49" box="[314,439,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" value="2022-05-25">25. V. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4B14F681FFD1586D68D7F919275C3B49" box="[448,593,1775,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586D6BCAFA2D26053A79" blockId="4.[707,1236,1498,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6BCAFA2D265E39BC" box="[733,851,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D6A71FA2C26F339BC" box="[870,1022,1498,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD1586D6D19FA2C26093A79" authority="(Houtt.) Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi, 1929)" authorityName="Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6D19FA2C21D939BC" box="[1038,1236,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Fallopia japonica</emphasis>
(Houtt.) Ronse Decr. var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6AE0FA0B21593A5A" box="[1015,1108,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">japonica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD1586D6D7DFA0B27F13A79" author="Takeuchi, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="197" pagination="495 - 520" refId="ref12071" refString="Takeuchi, K. 1929. Descriptions of new sawflies from the Japanese Empire (I). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 495 - 520." type="journal article" year="1929">Takeuchi, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD1586C6BCAF9B424F63D34" blockId="4.[707,1236,1498,1799]" lastBlockId="5.[140,670,215,1106]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD1586D6BCAF9B426553A14" box="[733,856,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Life history</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="5689990AFFD1586C6A71F9B424FA3D34" county="On" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="198" location="Sakuragawa" municipality="May" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Ibaraki">
<collectingCounty id="0F3FEBDBFFD1586D6A71F9B4268A3A14" box="[870,903,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">On</collectingCounty>
5
<collectingMunicipality id="063A092DFFD1586D6AB4F9B426D83A14" box="[931,981,1602,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2022, a group of probably middle instar larvae were found on the underside of a leaf of the host plant in
<location id="E33EC58CFFD1586D6BD4F95C26453A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD1586D6BD4F95C26453A8C" box="[707,840,1706,1730]" county="On" municipality="May" name="Sakuragawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Ibaraki">Sakuragawa</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="24255DB5FFD1586D6A4FF95C212D3A8C" box="[856,1056,1706,1730]" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki" pageId="4" pageNumber="197">Ibaraki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="E33EC58CFFD1586D6D38F95C21553A8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD1586D6D38F95C21553A8C" box="[1071,1112,1706,1730]" county="On" municipality="May" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Ibaraki">The</location>
larvae fed on the underside of the leaf, making large holes but usually leaving the thin upper surface tissue (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD0586C6983FF2124023CA1" box="[148,271,215,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[157,1218,213,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ametastegia polygoni: A, Leaf of Fallopia japonica var. japonica, infested with larvae of A. polygoni, under side, 5. V. 2022; B, same leaf, upper side; C, same leaf, under side, with a group of middle or late instar larvae; D, late instar larva, 13. V. 2022; E, mature larvae entering cork, 13. V. 2022. AC, Sakuragawa; D, E, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3AC</figureCitation>
).
<location id="E33EC58CFFD0586C6830FF2E24303CA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD0586C6830FF2E24303CA1" box="[295,317,216,239]" county="On" municipality="May" name="In" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Ibaraki">In</location>
middle of
<location id="E33EC58CFFD0586C68D5FF2E24F93CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD0586C68D5FF2E24F93CBE" box="[450,500,216,240]" county="On" municipality="May" name="May" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Ibaraki">May</location>
, several larvae matured and went into cork (
<figureCitation id="7EDA8FD2FFD0586C68D4FF0C271B3D5C" box="[451,534,250,274]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[163,196,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[159,1216,215,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[157,1218,213,1323]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ametastegia polygoni: A, Leaf of Fallopia japonica var. japonica, infested with larvae of A. polygoni, under side, 5. V. 2022; B, same leaf, upper side; C, same leaf, under side, with a group of middle or late instar larvae; D, late instar larva, 13. V. 2022; E, mature larvae entering cork, 13. V. 2022. AC, Sakuragawa; D, E, Tsukuba (indoors). Photographed by Shinohara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12759993/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), not in soil.
<location id="E33EC58CFFD0586C699BFEEB25C93D7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E482241FFD1586C69DEF9ED2735381F:E33EC58CFFD0586C699BFEEB25C93D7B" box="[140,196,285,309]" county="On" municipality="May" name="After" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Ibaraki">After</location>
about two weeks,
<specimenCount id="F0E758DEFFD0586C68ACFEEB27463D7B" box="[443,587,285,309]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
adults emerged. This species has two or more generations a year (
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C6802FE9424E23D34" author="Okutani, T. &amp; T. Ishii &amp; K. Yasumatsu" box="[277,495,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="546 - 590" refId="ref10984" refString="Okutani, T., T. Ishii and K. Yasumatsu 1959. Hymenoptera. In Esaki T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 546 - 590. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">
Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C6864FE9524A43D34" box="[371,425,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 1959
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD0586C69B0FE7324C13E9B" blockId="5.[140,670,215,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C69B0FE7324093DD3" box="[167,260,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Remarks</emphasis>
. As clearly indicated by the species epithet, the host plant of this species was already known when the species was described in 1929.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C699BFE1B243E3E4A" author="Okutani, T." box="[140,307,492,517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref10835" refString="Okutani, T. 1954. Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species. The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology, Sasayama 1: 75 - 80." type="journal article" year="1954">Okutani (1954)</bibRefCitation>
gave a key to the larvae of four sawfly species feeding on
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C68ACFDF925B93E04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C68ACFDF925B93E04" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Polygonum cuspidatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C69F7FDC427343E04" authority="var. japonica" authorityName="Ronse Decr. var. japonica (Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Houtt." box="[224,569,562,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C69F7FDC424AF3E04" box="[224,418,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Fallopia japonica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C68CBFDC527343E04" box="[476,569,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), including
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C69A0FDA324383E23" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" box="[183,309,597,621]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ametastegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygoni">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C69A0FDA324383E23" box="[183,309,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. polygoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C6852FDA327233E22" author="Okutani, T. &amp; T. Ishii &amp; K. Yasumatsu" box="[325,558,596,621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="546 - 590" refId="ref10984" refString="Okutani, T., T. Ishii and K. Yasumatsu 1959. Hymenoptera. In Esaki T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 546 - 590. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">
Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C68B2FDA324D03E23" box="[421,477,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
described the larva with good line drawings and gave notes on the life history. Here we give the photographs of the larvae for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65E9357FFD0586C69B1FD292735381F" blockId="5.[140,670,215,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C69B1FD29249B3EB9" author="Okutani, T. &amp; T. Ishii &amp; K. Yasumatsu" box="[166,406,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="546 - 590" refId="ref10984" refString="Okutani, T., T. Ishii and K. Yasumatsu 1959. Hymenoptera. In Esaki T., T. Ishii, A. Kawada, T. Shiraki and H. Yuasa (eds.): Illustrated Insect Larvae of Japan, pp. 546 - 590. Hokuryukan, Tokyo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1959">
Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C681FFD16244E3EB9" box="[264,323,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that
<taxonomicName id="21E1E8D4FFD0586C6B0AFD1627903EB9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1929" box="[541,669,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ametastegia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygoni">
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C6B0AFD1627903EB9" box="[541,669,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">A. polygoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two or more generations a year and the larvae occur in May to July. The published collection records of the adults (Shinohara, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C680FFC9C24D23FCC" author="Naito, T. &amp; H. Yoshida &amp; H. Nakamine &amp; T. Morita &amp; T. Ikeda &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; A. Nakanishi" box="[280,479,874,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10715" refString="Naito, T., H. Yoshida, H. Nakamine, T. Morita, T. Ikeda, H. Suzuki and A. Nakanishi 2004. Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science (1): 1 - 2 + pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2004">
Naito
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C684AFC9D249B3FCC" box="[349,406,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), mostly in April to June and none in mid-summer to autumn, and Shinohara`s observation recorded above, agree well with Okutani
<emphasis id="D4954F45FFD0586C6843FC2524943FA7" box="[340,409,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">et al.`s</emphasis>
statement.
<bibRefCitation id="8270EEA6FFD0586C6B03FC2427903FA4" author="Naito, T." box="[532,669,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="395 - 398" refId="ref10639" refString="Naito, T. 2020. Subfamily Allantinae, except genera Monsoma, Empria and Emphytopsis. In Naito T., A. Shinohara, H. Hara and F. Ito, Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan, pp. 104 - 111, 115 - 118, 119 - 121, 376 - 385, 389 - 394, 395 - 398. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo (in Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="2020">Naito (2020)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned without giving references or support- ing data that this species was multivoltine with adult emergence from spring to autumn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>