558 lines
67 KiB
XML
558 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="DF38A16484E41CB7DFCC9581A3337D25" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2757.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1629712410579" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Malhotra, Anita, Thorpe, Roger S. & Stuart, Bryan L." docDate="2011" docId="277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02757p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2757 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2757.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptelytrops macrops, sensu stricto" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="DB45FFC8FFD0FF9EFFAB4A7DFF9DFF80" masterDocTitle="Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1730369689085" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C008C852483293E3B7E8665F656A4949">Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E9CB255ECFB39C413A2B2BBF3529EC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B8D38A4CA0881289702E54F2A92766A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5463EFD94A22951C6A5D3D0FAD911E64">Malhotra, Anita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E88470CDF06B022A087EBD828BB82201">School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Gwynedd, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF9003CC328F2EC12447180A0476904">Thorpe, Roger S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9C45E33C967131BA3F7279A7EB7B4B3">School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Gwynedd, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF0FDE19355545341EFBA28287C79154">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="69D7CD1224F16C8E434A003DEDAA55F6">Stuart, Bryan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="903CAAE16D618EEB21609CC3D0D4FEE2">North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, USA. E-mail: bryan. stuart @ ncdenr. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FAE5397ABA21494E46C3BA51D8AFC12A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA482F8B0CAA31BA7442FC553A154D54">
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<mods:date id="E1D788B5383B141996073BB9D96E7436">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="585F107FFE25960F35976A39957BB276">2011-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19B5235C4BACC9E18B9AD02321926D29">2757</mods:number>
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<treatment id="277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDEFF90FF3C4F43FD46FAD6" box="[151,731,1342,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDEFF90FF3C4F43FD46FAD6" blockId="14.[151,1030,1342,1402]" box="[151,731,1342,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FF3C4F43FDB3FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,558,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDEFF90FF3C4F43FE07FAD6" authority="(Kramer, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,410,1342,1367]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">Cryptelytrops macrops</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDEFF90FE0A4F42FDB3FAD6" box="[417,558,1343,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FD974F43FD4EFAD6" author="Kramer, E." box="[572,723,1342,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref11992" refString="Kramer, E. (1977) Zur Sclangenfauna von Nepal. Rev. Suisse Zoologie, 84, 721 - 761." type="journal article" year="1977">Kramer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDEFF90FD494F43FB9BFAD6" box="[738,1030,1342,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDEFF90FD494F43FB9BFAD6" blockId="14.[151,1030,1342,1402]" box="[738,1030,1342,1366]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Big-eyed Green Pitviper)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDEFF90FF3C4F1FFEE0FAFA" box="[151,381,1378,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDEFF90FF3C4F1FFEE0FAFA" blockId="14.[151,1030,1342,1402]" box="[151,381,1378,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="37EE2A23FFDEFF90FF3C4F1FFF47FAFA" box="[151,218,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[307,1289,201,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-49@16.[283,1298,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Line drawings of the head scalation of the holotype of Cryptelytrops macrops s. s. (MHNG 1400.85). Labelling as in Fig. 3 (a: 4.15mm, b: 2.30mm, c: 3.00mm, d: 23.2mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5291131/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="37EE2A23FFDEFF90FF4D4F1FFF6BFAFA" box="[230,246,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[239,1355,180,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-125@17.[234,1359,171,1824]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cryptelytrops macrops sensu stricto. A. Juvenile male from Jae Sorn National Park, Lampang Prov., Thailand (photo: A Malhotra); B. Adult male from Sakaerat Experimental Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photo: A Malhotra); C. Adult female from the vicinity of Bangkok, Thailand (photo: A Gumprecht); D. Adult male (left) and female (right) from north of Khao Yai National park, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photos: A Gumprecht); E. Juvenile male from Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photo: A Gumprecht). F. Cryptelytrops albolabris from southern Thailand, for comparison. Note the more elongated head, relatively smaller eye, yellower eye and lack of any blue pigmentation (photo: A. Malhotra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5291135/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="E257031DFFDEFF90FEA84F1FFEC0FAFA" box="[259,349,1378,1402]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,234,1482,1505]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Sample sizes for each sex of the three species in the multivariate analyses." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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–4
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDEFF90FF3C4FDBFD03FA78" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDEFF90FF3C4FDBFD03FA78" blockId="14.[151,1436,1445,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDEFF90FF3C4FDBFD8EFA3B" authority="Kramer 1977" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,531,1445,1467]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
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<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FF3C4FDBFEE3FA3B" box="[151,382,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trimeresurus macrops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FE224FDBFD8EFA3B" author="Kramer, E." box="[393,531,1445,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref11992" refString="Kramer, E. (1977) Zur Sclangenfauna von Nepal. Rev. Suisse Zoologie, 84, 721 - 761." type="journal article" year="1977">Kramer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FD804FDBFD57FA3B" author="Kramer, E." box="[555,714,1445,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref11992" refString="Kramer, E. (1977) Zur Sclangenfauna von Nepal. Rev. Suisse Zoologie, 84, 721 - 761." type="journal article" year="1977">Kramer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 757 (part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FCF84FDBFB17FA3B" author="Regenass, U. & Kramer, E." box="[851,1162,1445,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="163 - 205" refId="ref12317" refString="Regenass, U. & Kramer, E. (1981) Zur Systematik der grunen Grubenottern der Gattung Trimeresurus Serpentes, Crotalidae. Revue Suisse Zoologie, 88, 163 - 205." type="journal article" year="1981">Regenass and Kramer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:184 (part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FAA14FD8FE93FA59" author="Viravan, C. & Looareesuwan, S. & Kosakarn, W. & Wuthiekanun, V. & McCarthy, C. J. & Stimson, A. F. & Bunnag, D. & Harinasuta, T. & Warrell, D. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="100 - 106" refId="ref12855" refString="Viravan, C., Looareesuwan, S., Kosakarn, W., Wuthiekanun, V., McCarthy, C. J., Stimson, A. F., Bunnag, D., Harinasuta, T. & Warrell, D. A. (1992) A national hospital-based survey of snakes responsible for bites in Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1992">
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||
Viravan
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||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FACE4FDBFA0BFA3B" box="[1381,1430,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:102;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FEEE4FBEFD98FA59" author="Gumprecht, A." box="[325,517,1475,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref11920" refString="Gumprecht, A. (1998) Die Bambusottern der Gattung Trimeresurus Lacepede. Teil II: Die Grossaugen-bambusotter Trimeresurus macrops Kramer, 1977. Sauria, 20, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1998">Gumprecht (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25 (part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FDDD4FBEFCD8FA59" author="Orlov, N. & Ananjeva, N. & Barabanov, A. & Ryabov, S. & Khalikov, R." box="[630,837,1475,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="177 - 218" refId="ref12165" refString="Orlov, N., Ananjeva, N., Barabanov, A., Ryabov, S. & Khalikov, R. (2002 a) Diversity of vipers Azemiopinae, Crotalinae in East, Southeast, and South Asia: Annotated checklist and natural history data. Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae. Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden, 23, 177 - 218." type="journal article" year="2002">
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||
Orlov
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||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FD134FB9FD7BFA5A" box="[696,742,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 193 (part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FC684FBEFB0EFA59" author="Orlov, N. & Ananjeva, N. & Khalikov, R." box="[963,1171,1475,1498]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref12238" refString="Orlov, N., Ananjeva, N. & Khalikov, R. (2002 b) Natural History of pitvipers in Eastern and Southeastern Asia. In: Schuett, G. W., Hoggren, M., Douglas, M. E. & Greene, H. W. (Eds.), Biology of the vipers. Eagle Mountain Publishing, Eagle Mountain, Utah, pp 345 - 360." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Orlov
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||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FBAE4FB9FBAFFA5A" box="[1029,1074,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002b)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353 (part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FABA4FBEFEB3FA78" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. L. & Captain, A. & Ryabov, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11953" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N. L., Captain, A. & Ryabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. GeitjeBooks, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Gumprecht
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FA214FB9FF46FA78" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230 (part),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDEFF90FE024F9FFDE9FA78" author="Teynie, A. & David, P. & Ohler, A. & Luanglath, K." box="[425,628,1506,1528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="33 - 62" refId="ref12667" refString="Teynie, A., David, P., Ohler, A. & Luanglath, K. (2004) Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from southern Laos, with a discussion of the occurrence of Indo - Malayan species. Hamadryad, 29, 33 - 62." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Teynié
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FE5F4F9EFDBDFA78" box="[500,544,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDEFF91FF3C4C62FBA6FF77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDEFF91FF3C4C62FBA6FF77" blockId="14.[151,1436,1567,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,1148]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDEFF90FF3C4C62FE1AF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,391,1567,1592]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FE3E4C62FBCEF9B7" box="[405,1107,1567,1591]" country="Thailand" location="Bangkok" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MHNG 1400.85,
|
||
<typeStatus id="706E8804FFDEFF90FDC24C62FD53F9B7" box="[617,718,1567,1591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult male,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FCD94C62FC47F9B7" box="[882,986,1567,1591]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FC474C62FBCEF9B7" box="[1004,1107,1567,1591]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FBCD4C62FCFBF9DC" country="Thailand" location="Bangkok" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
MHNG 1400.73, 1400.78, 1400.79, 1400.87, 1400.96 –100,
|
||
<typeStatus id="706E8804FFDEFF90FDB94C39FD1DF9DC" box="[530,640,1604,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FD274C39FD69F9DC" box="[652,756,1604,1628]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FD544C39FCFBF9DC" box="[767,870,1604,1628]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FCDA4C39FC79F9FF" collectorName="Dong Hua Sao National Biodiversity" country="Laos" location="Bolaven Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champasak" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
FMNH 258954–58,
|
||
<collectorName id="02205370FFDEFF90FBFD4C39FF64F9FF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dong Hua Sao National Biodiversity</collectorName>
|
||
Conservation Area,
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FE4E4C1AFD02F9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FE4E4C1AFD02F9FF" box="[485,671,1639,1663]" country="Laos" name="Bolaven Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Champasak">Bolaven Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FD074C1AFC00F9FF" box="[684,925,1639,1663]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Champasak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FC014C15FC79F9FF" box="[938,996,1640,1663]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FC5B4C15FB32F923" country="Laos" location="Dong Khanthung National Biodiversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Champasak" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
FMNH 255249, 255251–52, 255256– 57,
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF684CF1FCFAF924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF684CF1FCFAF924" box="[195,871,1676,1700]" country="Laos" name="Dong Khanthung National Biodiversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Champasak">Dong Khanthung National Biodiversity Conservation Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FCDE4CF1FBFAF924" box="[885,1127,1676,1700]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Champasak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FBDE4CF1FB32F923" box="[1141,1199,1676,1699]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FB164CF1FB3AF947" country="Laos" location="Khao Khouay National Biodiversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
FMNH 255253–55, Phou
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF724CD2FCC9F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF724CD2FCC9F947" box="[217,852,1711,1735]" country="Laos" name="Khao Khouay National Biodiversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Bolikhamxai">Khao Khouay National Biodiversity Conservation Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FCCA4CD2FBFDF947" box="[865,1120,1711,1735]" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolikhamxai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FBC64CCDFB3AF947" box="[1133,1191,1712,1735]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FB1E4CCDFBA1F96B" country="Laos" location="Nam No National Biodiversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khammouan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
FMNH 255248, Hin
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF3C4CA9FD7DF96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF3C4CA9FD7DF96C" box="[151,736,1748,1772]" country="Laos" name="Nam No National Biodiversity Conservation Area" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Khammouan">Nam No National Biodiversity Conservation Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FD5B4CA9FC6FF96C" box="[752,1010,1748,1772]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Khammouan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FBA94CA9FBA1F96B" box="[1026,1084,1748,1771]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FBE04CA9FC24F88F" country="Cambodia" location="Virachey National Park" municipality="Siem Pang District" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stung Treng" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
FMNH 262715–16,
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FA9C4CA9FEA5F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FA9C4CA9FEA5F88F" country="Cambodia" municipality="Siem Pang District" name="Virachey National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Stung Treng">Virachey National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F0EACDCFFDEFF90FEEC4C8AFDB8F88F" box="[327,549,1783,1808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Siem Pang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FD9F4C8AFCAFF88F" box="[564,818,1783,1808]" country="Cambodia" name="Stung Treng" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stung Treng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FCE94C8AFC24F88F" box="[834,953,1783,1807]" name="Cambodia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FC6C4C85FD16F8B4" accessionNumber="NMW 23899" country="Thailand" location="Dong Rek Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NMW 23899:4, NMW 23899:10, NMW 23899:13,
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FEBF4D61FD8EF8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FEBF4D61FD8EF8B4" box="[276,531,1820,1844]" country="Thailand" name="Dong Rek Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dong Rek Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FD8F4D61FD16F8B4" box="[548,651,1820,1844]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1FBD3CFBFFDEFF90FD304D61FB15F8D7" accessionNumber="NMW 23897" country="Thailand" location="Don Pia Fei Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
NMW 23897:1, NMW 23897:3, NMW 23897:4, NMW 23897:7, NMW 23897:13, NMW 23897:15, NMW 23897:17,
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FCAB4D3DFB8EF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FCAB4D3DFB8EF8D7" box="[768,1043,1855,1879]" country="Thailand" name="Don Pia Fei Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Don Pia Fei Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDEFF90FB8A4D42FB15F8D7" box="[1057,1160,1855,1879]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="02205370FFDEFF90FB3C4D42FB5FF8D7" box="[1175,1218,1855,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The</collectorName>
|
||
senior author also examined a number of live
|
||
<collectorName id="02205370FFDEFF90FE724D19FD91F8FC" box="[473,524,1892,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thai</collectorName>
|
||
specimens under anaesthesia; these included a juvenile male found behind the headquarters of
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FEE64DF6FDCEF822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FEE64DF6FDCEF822" box="[333,595,1930,1954]" country="Thailand" name="Jae Sorn National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Lampang">Jae Sorn National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FDF44DF6FCA8F822" box="[607,821,1930,1955]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lampang province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="DB6B1066FFDEFF90FCCE4DF7FB98F822" box="[869,1029,1927,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1996-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CB2FE98EFFDEFF90FCCE4DF7FB98F822" box="[869,1029,1927,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1996-07-24">
|
||
24
|
||
<superScript id="58A09BEEFFDEFF90FC2B4DFAFC11F815" attach="left" box="[896,908,1927,1941]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">th</superScript>
|
||
July 1996
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9D3FD2FFFDEFF90FBBA4DF6FB25F822" box="[1041,1208,1930,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the vicinity of
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF3C4DD2FE71F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFDEFF90FF3C4DD2FE71F847" box="[151,492,1967,1991]" country="Thailand" name="Sakaerat Experimental Station" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">Sakaerat Experimental Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FE5C4DD2FCDFF847" box="[503,834,1967,1991]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="DB6B1066FFDEFF90FCCE4DD2FC47F847" box="[869,986,1967,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-06">June 1999</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9D3FD2FFFDEFF90FBB84DD2FB27F847" box="[1043,1210,1967,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
obtained from dealers through the Queen Savoabha Memorial Institute (QSMI),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FCE84DAFFC35F86A" box="[835,936,2002,2026]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FC474DAFFBF6F86A" box="[1004,1131,2002,2026]" country="Thailand" name="Nonthaburi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nonthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDEFF90FB0B4DAFFABDF86A" box="[1184,1312,2002,2026]" country="Thailand" name="Ang Thong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ang Thong</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces, as well as the outskirts of the city itself, in 1998. Although morphological data from these specimens have been used in all analyses, under the conditions of permission, these specimens could not be taken as vouchers and were returned unharmed to the site of capture, or retained by the QSMI for further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDFFF91FF6E4B7EFAEBFDBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDFFF91FF6E4B7EFAEBFDBC" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FF6E4B7EFE03FE9B" bold="true" box="[197,414,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FE0F4B79FD51FE9C" box="[420,716,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FE0F4B79FD3EFE9C" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[420,675,260,284]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">Cryptelytrops macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FD024B78FD51FE9C" box="[681,716,261,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from all other Asian pitviper species which also have the typical "green pitviper" colouration (uniform green dorsal colour and a lateral stripe present on the first few dorsal scale rows in one or both sexes), except other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FC334B31FBACFEE4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1860" box="[920,1073,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FC334B31FBACFEE4" box="[920,1073,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cryptelytrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the presence of a fused first supralabial and nasal scale. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FCA64B0DFBADFE08" box="[781,1072,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FCA64B0DFC3EFE08" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[781,931,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">C. albolabris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FC054B0DFBADFE08" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[942,1072,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">C. insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FBCD4B0DFAB0FE08" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[1126,1325,368,392]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FBCD4B0DFAB0FE08" box="[1126,1325,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by the relatively larger size of the eye (most obvious in adults), the relatively wider supraoculars, and the shape of the head, which is more elongate
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FDB54BC4FDB1FE50" box="[542,556,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
oval in
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FD224BC5FC26FE50" box="[649,955,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FD224BC5FCB9FE50" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[649,804,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">C. albolabris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FC9F4BC5FC26FE50" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[820,955,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">C. insularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FC504BC5FB53FE50" box="[1019,1230,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FC504BC5FB57FE50" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[1019,1226,440,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">C. septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but widens quite abruptly behind the eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FE654BA1FD03FE74" authority="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart, 2011" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart" authorityYear="2011" box="[462,670,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardamomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FE654BA1FD03FE74" box="[462,670,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. cardamomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FD0E4BA1FD62FE74" bold="true" box="[677,767,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FD0E4BA1FD62FE74" box="[677,767,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FCA64BA1FC25FE74" box="[781,952,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FCA64BA1FC10FE74" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[781,909,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">C. macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FC3F4BA0FC25FE74" box="[916,952,477,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FC444BA1FBC1FE74" authority="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart, 2011" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart" authorityYear="2011" box="[1007,1116,476,500]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubeus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FC444BA1FBC1FE74" box="[1007,1116,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FBCF4BA1FB20FE74" bold="true" box="[1124,1213,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FBCF4BA1FB20FE74" box="[1124,1213,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to give a characteristically triangular shaped head.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FDAD487DFCAFFD98" box="[518,818,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FDAD487DFC9BFD98" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[518,774,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">Cryptelytrops macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FCA4487CFCAFFD98" box="[783,818,513,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FB09487DFAEEFD98" authority="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart, 2011" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart" authorityYear="2011" box="[1186,1395,512,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardamomensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FB09487DFAEEFD98" box="[1186,1395,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. cardamomensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FAD1487DFF55FDBC" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FAD1487DFF55FDBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFDFFF91FF554859FEF6FDBC" authority="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart, 2011" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe & Stuart" authorityYear="2011" box="[254,363,548,572]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubeus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FF554859FEF6FDBC" box="[254,363,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFDFFF91FED94859FE5EFDBB" box="[370,451,548,571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
using the characters detailed above (further details are also given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="E257031DFFDFFF91FB6E4859FABFFDBC" box="[1221,1314,548,572]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,234,358,381]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Mean values and standard deviations of morphological characters that in combination can be used to distinguish C. cardamomensis sp. nov. from both C. macrops s.s. and C. rubeus sp. nov. Observed values have a 95% probability of falling within ± 1.96 x SD of the mean, hence this is a more useful measure than the range. LHEAD is adjusted to the grand mean size of SVL (48.72 cm) in females and DEYE to the grand mean size of LHEAD (22.45, 25.45 mm) in males and females respectively. Cm = C. macrops s.s., Cc = C. cardamomensis, Cr = C. rubeus. Character abbreviations are explained in Appendix 1. Entries in bold identify the taxa which that character helps to discriminate from C. cardamomensis (e.g. BTWSUPOC can be used to discriminate both C. macrops and C. rubeus from C. cardamomensis while DV19to17 is only useful to discriminate C. rubeus from C. cardamomensis)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="E257031DFFDFFF91FAF24859FAF4FDBC" box="[1369,1385,548,572]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,234,1575,1598]" captionTargetBox="[156,1155,1675,2028]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 3. Mean and standard deviations of morphological characters that in combination can be used to distinguish C. macrops s.s. and C. rubeus sp. nov. Data are for the maximum number of specimens available for that character. Cm = C. macrops s.s., Cr = C. rubeus. Character abbreviations are explained in Appendix 1." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFDFFF8DFF6C483AFF74FEBF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDFFF91FF6C483AFEF4FBFC" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FF6C483AFD98FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,517,583,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
Redescription of
|
||
<typeStatus id="706E8804FFDFFF91FE3C4835FE60FDE0" box="[407,509,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We supplement
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDFFF91FD6C483AFC19FDDF" author="Kramer, E." box="[711,900,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref11992" refString="Kramer, E. (1977) Zur Sclangenfauna von Nepal. Rev. Suisse Zoologie, 84, 721 - 761." type="journal article" year="1977">Kramer’s (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description (Appendix 2) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="706E8804FFDFFF91FACA483AFF57FD04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as follows. Body cylindrical, head triangular in dorsal aspect and very distinct from neck. Canthus rostralis distinct. Head scales small (no large dorsal shields), smooth except for weak tubercular keeling in temporal region and region between suprabials and temporal region and strong keeling on rear of head. Body scales also strongly keeled dorsally. 168 ventral scales, 68 pairs of subcaudals, 21 dorsal scales at mid
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FB9648A4FBD6FD70" box="[1085,1099,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
body. Rostral scale somewhat triangular, upper edge more than half the width of lower edge (ratio between the lengths of the upper to lower edge 0.58). Pupil vertically elliptical. Loreal pit present. Nostril completely enclosed in nasal scale. Nasal scale partially fused with first supralabial, partial suture present behind the nostril, but not to anterior on one side, on both sides of the nostril on the other. Ten supralabials, 13 sublabials, two postocular scales. Shield bordering anterior edge of pit fused with second supralabial, in contact with nasal scale. Subocular scale touches third supralabial, but separated by one scale from fourth and fifth supralabials. At least 7 scales between supraoculars, 13 scales between their posterior edges. Snout
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FEC649A8FEE6FC6C" box="[365,379,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
vent length
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FDA949A9FDFFFC6B" box="[514,610,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="50.6">50.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FD4149A9FCD7FC6B" box="[746,842,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="13.3">13.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Head length measured from tip of snout to posterior edge of lower jawbone
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FE3D498AFE60FB8F" box="[406,509,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="23.2">23.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width measured between rear outer edges of supraoculars
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FB65498AFADCFB8F" box="[1230,1345,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.55">11.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, at widest point of head
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FEF04E61FE5FFBB3" box="[347,450,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Supraocular scale (on right)
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FCBB4E61FCE8FBB3" box="[784,885,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.05">5.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FC164E61FB8EFBB3" box="[957,1043,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Distance from eye to nostril
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FF3C4E3DFF60FBD7" box="[151,253,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.95">4.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, eye to pit
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FED24E3DFE4CFBD7" box="[377,465,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, posterior edge of pit to anterior edge of nostril 5.0 mm. Eye diameter
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFDFFF91FB464E3DFAC9FBD7" box="[1261,1364,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.15">4.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Scale reduction formula:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDFFF91FF3C4F77FBE2FA0E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1290,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FF3C4F77FDA9FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,564,1290,1315]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="706E8804FFDFFF91FEA44F76FEE8FAA3" box="[271,373,1291,1315]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of head and body brownish grey; sublabials, last three supralabials, and lateral edges of ventral scales steely blue. Apart from mental, sublabials and a few scale rows below sublabials posterior to eighth sublabial, scales on the underside of the head creamy white. Central part and rear edge of ventral scales same creamy white colour. Postocular stripe and lateral stripe not apparent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFDFFF91FF3C4FE7FBF0F872" blockId="15.[151,1436,1290,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FF3C4FE7FEA0FA32" bold="true" box="[151,317,1434,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Colour in life.</emphasis>
|
||
This description is based on colour plates on p. 230
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FC214FE6FC05FA32" box="[906,920,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
235 (with the exception of those listed above) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFDFFF91FF1D4FC3FE55FA56" author="Gumprecht, A. & Tillack, F. & Orlov, N. L. & Captain, A. & Ryabov, S." box="[182,456,1470,1494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref11953" refString="Gumprecht, A., Tillack, F., Orlov, N. L., Captain, A. & Ryabov, S. (2004) Asian Pitvipers. GeitjeBooks, Berlin, 368 pp." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Gumprecht
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FE974FC2FEF3FA56" box="[316,366,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FD004FC2FC8AFA57" box="[683,791,1471,1495]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lampang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FC8F4FC3FB95FA56" box="[804,1032,1470,1494]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Plate 3), and the vicinity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FAFC4FC2FF59FA7A" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDFFF91FF654F9FFEA9FA7A" box="[206,308,1506,1530]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as macro photographs of the dorsal, lateral, and ventral aspects of the head and body of specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FE8F4C7BFD91F99E" box="[292,524,1542,1566]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FDB14C7AFD1BF99F" box="[538,646,1543,1567]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lampang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FD3E4C7BFC89F99E" box="[661,788,1542,1566]" country="Thailand" name="Nonthaburi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nonthaburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFDFFF91FCFB4C7BFC4EF99E" box="[848,979,1542,1566]" country="Thailand" name="Ang Thong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ang Thong</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFDFFF91FBDE4C7BFB45F99E" box="[1141,1240,1542,1566]" name="Thailand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
by AM. Ground colour varable, bluish green, grass green or yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FD7F4C56FD7FF9C2" box="[724,738,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
green, ventral surface slightly paler, often with bluer hue than dorsal surface especially on anterior of body and excepting lateral edges of ventral scales. Prominent lateral white stripe in males (sometimes encroaching onto second dorsal scale row), usually extending onto head as postocular stripe passing below the eye and fading out on lower preocular, below pit. In some specimens, lateral stripe pale blue rather than white. Scales below postocular stripe lighter in colour than rest of head. Females lack obvious postocular stripe, but may have indistinct pale or blue streak. Usually little distinction between colour of supralabials and upper surface of head. Females occasionally have lateral stripes, although covering less than one
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FAAD4D7EFA89F89A" box="[1286,1300,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
third of first scale row at mid
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FEFF4D5AFEFFF8BE" box="[340,354,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
body and not extending onto second scale row. Tail dull brick red, dorsally extending as far as vent, with clear margin on lateral side of tail. Eye golden yellow to light orange in both sexes. Males may have small whitish flecks mid
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FE034D12FE2BF806" box="[424,438,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
dorsally, more prominent in juveniles, sometimes retained in adults. Interstitial skin blue
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFDFFF91FA254D12FA01F806" box="[1422,1436,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">–</emphasis>
|
||
grey, with black banding. Sublabial scales often suffused with pale blue; rest of the scales on the underside of the head (genials, chin shields, and scales between these and sublabials) are white. Scattered blue pigment on some dorsal scales on head may be present, but not as well developed as in other two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FBAA662EFFC0FF8EFF3C4DC5FD79F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5291131/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1976,1999]" targetBox="[307,1289,201,1941]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFC0FF8EFF3C4DC5FD79F86C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1976,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC0FF8EFF3C4DC5FE91F84D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1976,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Line drawings of the head scalation of the holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC0FF8EFCE94DC5FBCBF84E" box="[834,1110,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC0FF8EFCE94DC5FBB4F84E" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[834,1065,1976,1998]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">Cryptelytrops macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFC0FF8EFB844DC4FBCBF84E" box="[1071,1110,1977,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MHNG 1400.85). Labelling as in Fig. 3 (a: 4.15mm, b: 2.30mm, c: 3.00mm, d: 23.2mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FBAA662EFFC1FF8FFF3C4D58FF5CF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5291135/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1829,1852]" targetBox="[239,1355,180,1807]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFC1FF8FFF3C4D58FF5CF873" blockId="17.[151,1436,1829,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC1FF8FFF3C4D58FE92F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,271,1829,1852]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC1FF8FFEB54D58FD95F8BB" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[286,520,1829,1851]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC1FF8FFEB54D58FD95F8BB" box="[286,520,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptelytrops macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFC1FF8FFDBA4D5BFD09F8BB" box="[529,660,1829,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. A. Juvenile male from Jae Sorn National Park, Lampang Prov., Thailand (photo: A Malhotra); B. Adult male from Sakaerat Experimental Station, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photo: A Malhotra); C. Adult female from the vicinity of Bangkok, Thailand (photo: A Gumprecht); D. Adult male (left) and female (right) from north of Khao Yai National park, Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photos: A Gumprecht); E. Juvenile male from Nakhon Ratchasima Prov., Thailand (photo: A Gumprecht). F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC1FF8FFCB74DDDFB88F836" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[796,1045,1952,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC1FF8FFCB74DDDFB88F836" box="[796,1045,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptelytrops albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern Thailand, for comparison. Note the more elongated head, relatively smaller eye, yellower eye and lack of any blue pigmentation (photo: A. Malhotra).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFC3FF8DFF6E4AEAFF74FEBF" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFF6E4AEAFEA1FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,316,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
There is geographic variation between different populations of
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFB864AE5FB7CFF30" box="[1069,1249,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC3FF8DFB864AE5FB2FFF30" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1069,1202,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">C. macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFC3FF8DFB164AE4FB7CFF30" box="[1213,1249,153,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, summarised in Table 4. Within each population, sexual dimorphism is not pronounced, and is most obvious in the prominence of postocular and lateral stripes in males compared to females, and the relatively shorter tails and more massive girth of females. Females also reach an overall larger size (maximum recorded
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFC3FF8DFC4A4B79FBA1FE9B" box="[993,1084,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.29" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="62.9">62.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
SVL compared to
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFC3FF8DFABC4B79FAEEFE9B" box="[1303,1395,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="56.4">56.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
for males).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7CF652DFFC3FF8DFF6E4B36FE86FBB4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFC3FF8DFF6E4B36FC23FC94" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFF6E4B36FEC3FEE3" bold="true" box="[197,350,331,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFC3FF8DFECF4B31FD96FEE4" author="Kramer, E." box="[356,523,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="721 - 761" refId="ref11992" refString="Kramer, E. (1977) Zur Sclangenfauna von Nepal. Rev. Suisse Zoologie, 84, 721 - 761." type="journal article" year="1977">Kramer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFC984B31FC0BFEE4" box="[819,918,332,356]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFC3FF8DFC0E4B31FB90FEE4" box="[933,1037,332,356]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFBE04B31FB30FEE4" box="[1099,1197,332,356]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it was presumed to occur in the intervening area. However, it is apparent that the species has a wider distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37EE2A23FFC3FF8DFB7B4B12FA8CFE07" box="[1232,1297,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-285@1.[173,1417,770,1842]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Southeast Asia, showing the distribution of the two new species and Cryptelytrops macrops s.s. Symbols indicate sampling localities used in the genetic analysis to define species. Grey circles: C. macrops s.s; open diamonds: C. cardamomensis sp. nov.; black triangles: C. rubeus sp. nov. The empty circle and triangle denotes localities of specimens that have either been referred to the corresponding species on the basis of photographs, or for which the locality is uncertain and requires confirmation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5291115/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFC3FF8DFA824B12FE95FE2C" author="Viravan, C. & Looareesuwan, S. & Kosakarn, W. & Wuthiekanun, V. & McCarthy, C. J. & Stimson, A. F. & Bunnag, D. & Harinasuta, T. & Warrell, D. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="100 - 106" refId="ref12855" refString="Viravan, C., Looareesuwan, S., Kosakarn, W., Wuthiekanun, V., McCarthy, C. J., Stimson, A. F., Bunnag, D., Harinasuta, T. & Warrell, D. A. (1992) A national hospital-based survey of snakes responsible for bites in Thailand. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Viravan
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFA234B0CFF30FE2C" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from western, northern and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFCC14BE9FC4DFE2C" box="[874,976,404,428]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and although the present study has not been able to confirm its presence in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFD0E4BCAFC95FE4F" box="[677,776,439,463]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(unfortunately, the majority of specimens resulting from Viravan
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFF5D4BA0FEB5FE74" box="[246,296,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.’s study, now deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, have since lost their labels carrying the locality information), it is very likely to be present there. One adult female at the QSMI was said to have been obtained from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFE024859FD91FDBC" box="[425,524,548,572]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
via a dealer based in Thung Song. Mitochondrial DNA analysis showed that it was highly similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC3FF8DFE014835FDAFFDE0" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[426,562,584,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFE014835FDAFFDE0" box="[426,562,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFC3FF8DFDEA4834FDF8FDDF" box="[577,613,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFDEA4834FDC0FDE0" box="[577,605,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s.s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFC3FF8DFD40483AFC3AFDDF" box="[747,935,583,607]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bangkok region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Genbank accession numbers
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B086AB45FFC3FF8DFAB6483AFA05FDDF" box="[1309,1432,583,607]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF517184" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AF517184</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B086AB45FFC3FF8DFF3C4811FE8CFD04" box="[151,273,620,644]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF517219" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AF517219</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B086AB45FFC3FF8DFE8B4811FE07FD04" box="[288,410,620,644]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF517163" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AF517163</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="B086AB45FFC3FF8DFE714811FDC5FD04" box="[474,600,620,644]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF517176" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AF517176</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Nevertheless, the occurrence of this species in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFB534811FAC6FD04" box="[1272,1371,620,644]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
must remain speculative at present until it can be confirmed by the collection of additional specimens in the field.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFC3FF8DFAF148F2FEB2FD4C" author="Orlov, N. & Ananjeva, N. & Barabanov, A. & Ryabov, S. & Khalikov, R." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="177 - 218" refId="ref12165" refString="Orlov, N., Ananjeva, N., Barabanov, A., Ryabov, S. & Khalikov, R. (2002 a) Diversity of vipers Azemiopinae, Crotalinae in East, Southeast, and South Asia: Annotated checklist and natural history data. Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae. Faunistische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden, 23, 177 - 218." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Orlov
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFF3C48C8FF54FD4C" box="[151,201,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also illustrate a specimen (Fig. 20: Pg 191) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC3FF8DFCEE48C9FC58FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[837,965,692,716]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFCEE48C9FC58FD4C" box="[837,965,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
said to be from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFB4248C9FACDFD4C" box="[1257,1360,692,716]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, this specimen seems to be a misidentified male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC3FF8DFD4648A5FC1CFD70" authorityName="Malhotra & Thorpe" authorityYear="2004" box="[749,897,728,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFD4648A5FC1CFD70" box="[749,897,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is also present in southern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB444B57FFC3FF8DFAE548AAFE8DFC94" author="Teynie, A. & David, P. & Ohler, A. & Luanglath, K." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="33 - 62" refId="ref12667" refString="Teynie, A., David, P., Ohler, A. & Luanglath, K. (2004) Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from southern Laos, with a discussion of the occurrence of Indo - Malayan species. Hamadryad, 29, 33 - 62." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Teynié
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFF3C4880FF55FC94" box="[151,200,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFE0B4881FE4BFC93" box="[416,470,764,787]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also “Material examined”, this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF6A36A6FFC3FF8DFF6E495DFE86FBB4" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFF6E495DFEB7FCB7" bold="true" box="[197,298,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA1EAB4FFC3FF8DFE9A495DFDC1FCB8" box="[305,604,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68D54D25FFC3FF8DFE9A495DFDADFCB8" baseAuthorityName="Kramer" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[305,560,800,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Cryptelytrops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="macrops">Cryptelytrops macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="869257CFFFC3FF8DFD93495CFDC1FCB8" box="[568,604,801,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occupies hilly areas up to c.
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9D3FD2FFFC3FF8DFC0F4962FC6EFCB7" box="[932,1011,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFC3FF8DFC0F4962FC73FCB7" box="[932,1006,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="24F8D195FFC3FF8DFC0F4962FC73FCB7" box="[932,1006,799,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
It has mainly been found in dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forest mixed with bamboo forest, but also in dry dipterocarp/grassland vegetation. Most specimens were found within a couple of metres of the ground, but occasionally up to
|
||
<quantity id="682D9B43FFC3FF8DFB05491AFB47FCFF" box="[1198,1242,871,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="24F8D195FFC3FF8DFB05491AFB47FCFF" box="[1198,1242,871,895]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
high. Specimens were frequently found in the vicinity of water. Food items found in the digestive tracts of specimens examined included mammals (NMW 23899:4 from the
|
||
<location id="AA0A607DFFC3FF8DFD0B49CDFC0FFC47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:277C87B0FFDEFF8DFF3C4F43FE86FBB4:AA0A607DFFC3FF8DFD0B49CDFC0FFC47" box="[672,914,943,968]" country="Thailand" name="Dong Rek mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Lampang">Dong Rek mountains</location>
|
||
and AFS96.5 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFC3FF8DFBD249CDFACFFC47" box="[1145,1362,943,968]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFAF449D2FF56FC6C" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), frogs (FMNH 255252 and 255254 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFC3FF8DFD0C49A9FCB7FC6C" box="[679,810,980,1004]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Champasak</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFC3FF8DFCCA49A9FC6CFC6C" box="[865,1009,980,1004]" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bolikhamxai</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFBDD49A9FB31FC6B" box="[1142,1196,980,1003]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
respectively; FMNH 262715 and 262716 from Stung Treng Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFD15498AFCAEFB8F" box="[702,819,1015,1039]" name="Cambodia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and reptiles (FMNH 255253 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6D11F844FFC3FF8DFB6D498AFF55FBB4" country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bolikhamxai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7C27636FFC3FF8DFF784E61FE93FBB4" box="[211,270,1052,1076]" name="Laos" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |