593 lines
62 KiB
XML
593 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="36A7FAB126492BEEF71F6C9BEE785A64" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239439" ID-ZooBank="8A7AF43F-0E83-48A0-950E-0716CDC753A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732800333346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Selis, Marco, Fateryga, Alexander V. & Cilia, Giovanni" docDate="2024" docId="C866706D62169A1C89FDF204D40FF8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. 1984, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="345F0815620A9A3C896AF525D707FFD1" masterDocTitle="The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1733413254902" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21FB6D79B284B6DFDB1AC67BC1144F5A">
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<mods:title id="BCEC5CCC093526497BDFE71976BE0D23">The genus Euodynerus Dalla Torre in Europe and the Maghreb (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48A8E4E3B3658FFE74F9AB620CAC3DB7">Selis, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87BE5A0058B3277EC4958D53AFD90A52">Via dei Tarquini, 22 - 01100 Viterbo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A03F6C998218E4652B855A17CF9F6178">Fateryga, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3365830A435421D8908857A06F54C883">T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station-Nature Reserve of RAS-Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7C4F924AC3242C0374B7E2B335A94D">Cilia, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CAD7195B0584C24F0F3F6E2D13AAFBA">CREA Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment (CREA-AA), Via di Corticella 133, 40128, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B8EEBC4A96882FED4406C038A3E02EF8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0711409E268212A47DC692FC19F042A8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D903C65ACC6B6E93D90B4EAF1AAFD162">2024-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B07E580FEF4B82118CA660FB77388BEE">5537</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C866706D62169A1C89FDF204D40FF8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C866706D62169A1C89FDF204D40FF8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C866706D62169A1C89FDF204D40FF8C5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" blockId="28.[151,1051,1825,1889]" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="1B38761762169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF204D31CF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,1051,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF204D499F8ED" authority="Gusenleitner, 1984" authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[151,926,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF204D62DF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,298,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208851F204D6F4F8ED" bold="true" box="[315,499,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B6EF204D5A9F8ED" bold="true" box="[516,686,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">rubrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208BDFF204D499F8ED" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[693,926,1825,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262169A208AC6F207D31CF8ED" box="[940,1051,1826,1852]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089FDF263D67AF8B0" box="[151,381,1862,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF263D67AF8B0" blockId="28.[151,1051,1825,1889]" box="[151,381,1862,1889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A2089F5F263D635F8B1" box="[159,306,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–J, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. I–J, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). K–N, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. K–L, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. M–N, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 13K–M</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE62169A208854F263D672F8B0" box="[318,373,1862,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1435,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–E, S2 in lateral view. F–I, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae). J–O, vestiture of mesosoma. P–Q, metanotum in anterior view. R–T, male hind tarsus in dorsal view. U–Y, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression). A, F, J, Euodynerus bidentiformis (Giordani Soika). B, V, E. bidentoides (Giordani Soika). C, K, E. quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). D, E. caspicus (Morawitz). E, H, M, T, E. dantici (Rossi). G, P, S, U, E. posticus (Herrich-Schaeffer). I, Y, E. disconotatus (Lichtenstein). L, R, E. notatus (Jurine). N, E. curictensis Blüthgen. O, E. semisaecularis (Dalla Torre). Q, X, E. fastidiosus (de Saussure). W, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">15W</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08D592F062169A2089FDF2A1D570F829" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF2A1D485F86B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1923,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF2A1D485F86B" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF2A1D450F84A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,855,1923,1948]" page="165" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1984">
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||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF2A1D450F84A" ID-CoL="7JRSX" authority="Gusenleitner, 1984: 165" authorityName="Gusenleitner. M" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,855,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rubrosignatus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF2A1D548F84D" box="[151,591,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A208B30F2A1D450F84A" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[602,855,1923,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner, 1984: 165</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 168,
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||
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208AF6F2A1D4A8F84A" box="[924,943,1924,1947]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208AD5F2A1D4D5F84A" box="[959,978,1924,1947]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(in subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A208D01F2A1D202F84D" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1938" box="[1131,1285,1924,1948]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pareuodynerus">
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D01F2A1D202F84D" box="[1131,1285,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Pareuodynerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208C67F2A1D223F84A" box="[1293,1316,1924,1947]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
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||
“Cyrenaica, Schachhart [Shahhat],
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||
<quantity id="87376C9E62169A2088C7F287D6F7F86B" box="[429,496,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="650.0">
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||
<elevation id="CBE2264862169A2088C7F287D6F7F86B" box="[429,496,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
” (
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||
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A208B6CF287D567F86B" box="[518,608,1954,1978]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female OLML [examined]).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62169A2089FDF2E4D570F829" blockId="28.[151,1436,1923,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60DFE65562169A2089FDF2E4D570F829" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C16EE76A62169A2089FDF2E4D5F1F808" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[151,758,1985,2009]" page="116" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1986">
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||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862169A2089FDF2E4D5F1F808" ID-CoL="5H8TZ" authority="Giordani Soika, 1986: 116" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,758,1985,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
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<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A2089FDF2E4D6DEF808" box="[151,473,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Euodynerus notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A62169A20888BF2E4D5F1F808" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[481,758,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika, 1986: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="56C90AF262169A208A69F2E4D411F809" box="[771,790,1985,2008]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[erroneously reported as male]
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D31F2E7D375F808" box="[1115,1138,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">—</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208D17F2E4D3EDF809" box="[1149,1258,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Cirenaica:</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="ED3AA4AD62169A208D98F2E4D294F808" box="[1266,1427,1985,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">R. Uff. Agrario</collectorName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F747FD962169A2089A4F2C5D62FF829" box="[206,296,2016,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MSNVE [examined]).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962169A208B7CF2FAD570F829" bold="true" box="[534,631,2015,2040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="14B091F362179A2189FDF274D43EF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" startId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" targetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62179A2189FDF274D43EF82B" blockId="29.[151,1437,1873,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189FDF274D653F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1873,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 13. A–J</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A21880BF277D5FFF8BB" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[353,760,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21880BF277D578F8BB" box="[353,639,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Euodynerus quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
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||
(Fabricius)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A69F274D412F8B8" bold="true" box="[771,789,1873,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">A</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Estonia.
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||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D6BF277D315F8BB" bold="true" box="[1025,1042,1874,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D75F277D334F8BB" bold="true" box="[1055,1075,1874,1898]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">H</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Italy.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D95F274D216F8B8" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1873,1897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">C</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Crimea, Russia.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21882BF253D654F85F" bold="true" box="[321,339,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21880BF253D677F85F" bold="true" box="[353,368,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">F</emphasis>
|
||
, male from China (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A218B56F253D4EDF85F" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1976" box="[572,1002,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="atripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218B56F253D442F85C" box="[572,837,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. quadrifasciatus atripes</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A9CF253D353F85F" bold="true" box="[1014,1108,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A218A9CF253D353F85F" box="[1014,1108,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D01F253D37BF85F" bold="true" box="[1131,1148,1910,1934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E</emphasis>
|
||
, male from Italy.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218C5CF250D24DF85C" bold="true" box="[1334,1354,1909,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">G</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218897F2BFD526F863" bold="true" box="[509,545,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">I–J</emphasis>
|
||
, male from Turkey (paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A218A0BF2BFD3EBF863" authority="Gusenleitner" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="1984" box="[865,1260,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A0BF2BFD363F863" box="[865,1124,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. quadrifasciatus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218D9EF2BFD248F863" bold="true" box="[1268,1359,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A218D9EF2BFD248F863" box="[1268,1359,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218C09F2BFD291F863" bold="true" box="[1379,1430,1946,1970]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">K–N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A2189FDF29BD6CDF807" authority="Gusenleitner" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,458,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189FDF29BD647F807" box="[151,320,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2188BEF29BD533F807" bold="true" box="[468,564,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A2188BEF29BD533F807" box="[468,564,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Libya.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218A61F29BD43BF807" bold="true" box="[779,828,1982,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A218AA8F29BD7A8F82B" authority="Gusenleitner. M" authorityName="Gusenleitner. M" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rubrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A218AA8F29BD208F807" box="[962,1295,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189FDF2C7D7A8F82B" bold="true" box="[151,175,2018,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">M</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A2189C5F2C7D7C9F82B" bold="true" box="[175,206,2018,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">–N</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862179A21883FF2C7D5D5F82B" authority="Giordani Soika" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[341,722,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" status="syn. nov." subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962179A21883FF2C7D528F828" box="[341,559,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">E. notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
|
||
Giordani Soika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6988A01262179A218BB6F2C7D43EF82B" box="[732,825,2018,2042]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14B091F362149A2289FDF330D5C6F96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239467/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" startId="30.[151,250,1557,1581]" targetBox="[153,1423,182,1517]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62149A2289FDF330D5C6F96C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1557,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2289FDF330D622F9FC" bold="true" box="[151,293,1557,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia, from left to right: aedeagus in ventral view, aedeagus in lateral view, digitus+volsella.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228CEEF330D291F9FC" bold="true" box="[1412,1430,1557,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2289FDF31CD50CF980" authority="(Lepeletier)" authorityName="MA Tafraoute" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,523,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2289FDF31CD681F980" box="[151,390,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Euodynerus bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lepeletier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228B70F31CD52CF980" bold="true" box="[538,555,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228B56F31FD430F980" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[572,823,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228B56F31FD5B3F980" box="[572,692,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. caspicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Morawitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A2FF31CD450F980" bold="true" box="[837,855,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228A03F31FD383F980" authority="Bluthgen. D" authorityName="Bluthgen. D" box="[873,1156,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A03F31FD4FFF980" box="[873,1016,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. curictensis</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D18F31CD383F980" bold="true" box="[1138,1156,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">D</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228DFCF31FD252F980" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1174,1365,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228DFCF31FD3FAF980" box="[1174,1277,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. dantici</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228C0EF31CD272F980" bold="true" box="[1380,1397,1593,1617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228CECF31FD6B7F9A4" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228CECF31FD610F9A4" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lichtenstein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288D1F378D6CDF9A4" bold="true" box="[443,458,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2288B3F37BD5FFF9A4" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[473,760,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288B3F37BD565F9A4" box="[473,610,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A69F378D410F9A4" bold="true" box="[771,791,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228A4EF37BD328F9A4" authority="Bluthgen. H" authorityName="Bluthgen. H" box="[804,1071,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228A4EF37BD4AEF9A4" box="[804,937,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. hellenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D71F378D328F9A4" bold="true" box="[1051,1071,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">H</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228D57F37BD286F9A7" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[1085,1409,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D57F37BD3F6F9A4" box="[1085,1265,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalla Torre)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228CE6F378D291F9A4" bold="true" box="[1420,1430,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2289FDF3A7D69EF948" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="IT Assemini" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,409,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2289FDF3A7D618F948" box="[151,287,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288C9F3A4D6B7F948" bold="true" box="[419,432,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2288D4F3A7D5BBF948" authority="Bluthgen. K" authorityName="Bluthgen. K" box="[446,700,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288D4F3A7D531F948" box="[446,566,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228BC2F3A4D5BBF948" bold="true" box="[680,700,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">K</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228BA0F3A7D315F948" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" box="[714,1042,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228BA0F3A7D45BF948" box="[714,860,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Giordani Soika)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D76F3A4D32AF948" bold="true" box="[1052,1069,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228D51F3A7D3FBF948" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1083,1276,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228D51F3A7D3A4F948" box="[1083,1187,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jurine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228C6CF3A4D219F948" bold="true" box="[1286,1310,1665,1689]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A228C46F3A7D665F96C" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228C46F3A7D29BF948" box="[1324,1436,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. posticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A228801F380D67AF96C" bold="true" box="[363,381,1701,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862149A2288E0F383D5BAF96C" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[394,701,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962149A2288E0F383D543F96C" box="[394,580,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14B091F362159A2389FDF353D22BF893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239469/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" startId="31.[151,250,1654,1678]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1630]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B62159A2389FDF353D22BF893" blockId="31.[151,1437,1654,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389FDF353D65BF95F" bold="true" box="[151,348,1654,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 15. A–E</emphasis>
|
||
, S2 in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B58F352D55FF95E" bold="true" box="[562,600,1655,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">F–I</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum in posterodorsal view (arrowheads indicating dorsal carinae).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C03F353D291F95F" bold="true" box="[1385,1430,1654,1678]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">J–O</emphasis>
|
||
, vestiture of mesosoma.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2388E6F3BFD6BBF963" bold="true" box="[396,444,1690,1714]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">P–Q</emphasis>
|
||
, metanotum in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B99F3BED425F962" bold="true" box="[755,802,1691,1715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">R–T</emphasis>
|
||
, male hind tarsus in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DEAF3BED3B6F962" bold="true" box="[1152,1201,1691,1715]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">U–Y</emphasis>
|
||
, female head in dorsal view (arrowhead in Y indicating foveae not placed in depression).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A5FF39BD440F907" bold="true" box="[821,839,1726,1750]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A39F39AD465F906" bold="true" box="[851,866,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A05F39AD47BF906" bold="true" box="[879,892,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238AE2F39BD245F907" authority="(Giordani Soika)" authorityName="IT Tuili" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[904,1346,1726,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238AE2F39BD389F907" box="[904,1166,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Euodynerus bidentiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Giordani Soika)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C21F39AD25BF906" bold="true" box="[1355,1372,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C02F39AD27DF906" bold="true" box="[1384,1402,1727,1751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">V</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238CECF39AD6C6F92B" authority="(Giordani Soika)" baseAuthorityName="Giordani Soika" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238CECF39AD60BF92B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. bidentoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Giordani Soika)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2388A1F3C7D6DAF92B" bold="true" box="[459,477,1762,1786]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238880F3C6D6F9F92A" bold="true" box="[490,510,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238B61F3C6D439F92B" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[523,830,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B61F3C6D5C2F92B" box="[523,709,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A22F3C6D45DF92A" bold="true" box="[840,858,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238A0DF3C6D35FF92B" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[871,1112,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A0DF3C6D4DCF92B" box="[871,987,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. caspicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Morawitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D08F3C6D374F92A" bold="true" box="[1122,1139,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DEAF3C6D393F92A" bold="true" box="[1152,1172,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DCAF3C6D3BFF92A" bold="true" box="[1184,1208,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238DAFF3C6D3D1F92A" bold="true" box="[1221,1238,1763,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">T</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238D89F3C6D29EF92B" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1251,1433,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D89F3C6D241F92B" box="[1251,1350,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. dantici</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389FDF223D7ACF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,171,1798,1822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389D3F222D7CFF8CE" bold="true" box="[185,200,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A2389B2F223D7E1F8CF" bold="true" box="[216,230,1798,1822]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">S</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23899EF222D601F8CE" bold="true" box="[244,262,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">U</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A23887FF222D55DF8CF" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[277,602,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23887FF222D681F8CF" box="[277,390,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. posticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B0EF222D569F8CE" bold="true" box="[612,622,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B17F222D588F8CE" bold="true" box="[637,655,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Y</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238BF4F222D4D1F8CF" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[670,982,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238BF4F222D43BF8CF" box="[670,828,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lichtenstein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A8BF222D4F5F8CE" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D6AF222D315F8CE" bold="true" box="[1024,1042,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">R</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238D4BF222D3E3F8CF" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1057,1252,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D4BF222D38DF8CF" box="[1057,1162,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jurine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238D9AF222D205F8CE" bold="true" box="[1264,1282,1799,1823]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238C7AF222D612F893" authority="Bluthgen. O" authorityName="Bluthgen. O" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238C7AF222D29BF8CF" box="[1296,1436,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. curictensis</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23886BF20FD612F893" bold="true" box="[257,277,1834,1858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">O</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A23884BF20ED565F892" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" box="[289,610,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A23884BF20ED6D3F893" box="[289,468,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalla Torre)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238B01F20FD578F893" bold="true" box="[619,639,1834,1858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Q</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238BE1F20ED59AF892" bold="true" box="[651,669,1835,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">X</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238BC0F20ED4C2F892" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[682,965,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238BC0F20ED435F893" box="[682,818,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238AA5F20ED4EFF892" bold="true" box="[975,1000,1835,1859]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">W</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF862159A238A9FF20ED22BF893" authority="Gusenleitner." authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1013,1324,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D6962159A238A9FF20ED399F893" box="[1013,1182,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
Gusenleitner.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14B091F3622A9A1C89FDF6C6D624FB61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239471/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" startId="32.[151,250,995,1019]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,971]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1C89FDF6C6D624FB61" blockId="32.[151,1437,995,1200]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89FDF6C6D65CFC2A" bold="true" box="[151,347,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 16. A–B</emphasis>
|
||
, male mandible in frontal view (arrowhead indicating normal or modified tooth).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DD3F6C6D3EBFC2A" bold="true" box="[1209,1260,995,1019]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
, tegula in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89B9F122D7FAFBCE" bold="true" box="[211,253,1031,1055]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of T2 in dorsal view (arrowhead indicating lamellar margin).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AC3F122D4D1FBCE" bold="true" box="[937,982,1031,1055]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
, male hind femur in frontal view (arrowhead in J indicating basal expansion).
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8882F10ED51FFB92" bold="true" box="[488,536,1067,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">L–N</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of male metasoma in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AD5F10ED4D6FB92" bold="true" box="[959,977,1067,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8AB5F10ED204FB92" authority="(Jurine)" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[991,1283,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AB5F10ED3ADFB92" box="[991,1194,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Euodynerus notatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Jurine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8C67F10ED219FB92" bold="true" box="[1293,1310,1067,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8C46F109D665FBB6" authority="(Herrich-Schaeffer)" authorityName="RU Nikita" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8C46F109D29BFB92" box="[1324,1436,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. posticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Herrich-Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8806F16AD679FBB6" bold="true" box="[364,382,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C88E1F175D57AFBB6" authority="(Morawitz)" authorityName="RU Zeleny Sad" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[395,637,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C88E1F175D6F8FBB6" box="[395,511,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. caspicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Morawitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BEDF16AD59EFBB6" bold="true" box="[647,665,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BCCF16AD5BDFBB6" bold="true" box="[678,698,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8BADF175D4E3FBB6" authority="Bluthgen. E, I" authorityName="Bluthgen. E, I" box="[711,996,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BADF175D44CFBB6" box="[711,843,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. hellenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AD1F16AD4CBFBB6" bold="true" box="[955,972,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AB0F16AD4E3FBB6" bold="true" box="[986,996,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">I</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8A9BF175D3A0FBB6" authority="(Rossi)" authorityName="UZ Yangikishlak" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1009,1191,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dantici">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8A9BF175D354FBB6" box="[1009,1107,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. dantici</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DDBF16AD3C7FBB6" bold="true" box="[1201,1216,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DA4F16AD3D8FBB6" bold="true" box="[1230,1247,1103,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D86F175D7FAFB5A" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D86F175D272FBB6" box="[1260,1397,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. fastidiosus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Saussure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8863F156D61AFB5A" bold="true" box="[265,285,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8846F156D639FB5A" bold="true" box="[300,318,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">N</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8827F151D581FB5A" authority="(Lichtenstein)" authorityName="UZ Uchkulach" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[333,646,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disconotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8827F151D6EBFB5A" box="[333,492,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. disconotatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lichtenstein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BF8F156D598FB5A" bold="true" box="[658,671,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8BC7F151D4B7FB5A" authority="Bluthgen. K" authorityName="Bluthgen. K" box="[685,944,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8BC7F151D420FB5A" box="[685,807,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AF6F156D4B7FB5A" bold="true" box="[924,944,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">K</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8AD5F151D3DFFB5A" authority="Bluthgen. M" authorityName="Bluthgen. M" box="[959,1240,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curictensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8AD5F151D34BFB5A" box="[959,1100,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. curictensis</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DAAF156D3DFFB5A" bold="true" box="[1216,1240,1139,1163]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">M</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D8DF151D618FB61" authority="(Dalla Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dalla Torre" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semisaecularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D8DF151D29AFB5A" box="[1255,1437,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. semisaecularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalla Torre)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08D592F0622A9A1C89FDF024D262FACA" box="[151,1381,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1C89FDF024D262FACA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1281,1812]" box="[151,1381,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89FDF024D636FACA" bold="true" box="[151,305,1281,1307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38D881EB622A9A1C885DF024D67CFACA" box="[311,379,1281,1307]" name="Libya" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, currently known only for the area of Shahhat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8AE6F024D358FACD" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[908,1119,1281,1308]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8D01F024D25FFACA" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[1131,1368,1281,1307]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08D592F0622A9A1C89ADF003D40FF8C5" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4070C17B622A9A1C89ADF003D40FF8C5" blockId="32.[151,1437,1281,1812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C89ADF003D616FA91" bold="true" box="[199,273,1318,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8832F000D53CFA91" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[344,571,1317,1344]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="165 - 169" refId="ref23751" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1984) Zwei neue Subspezies der Art Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) quadrifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793) (Hymenoptera, Eumenidae). Entomofauna, 5 (14), 165 - 169." type="journal article" year="1984">Gusenleitner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="245EBC8A622A9A1C8B1EF000D474FAEE" author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[628,883,1317,1343]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="91 - 162" refId="ref23518" refString="Giordani Soika, A. (1986) Eumenidi paleartici nuovi o poco noti. Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 35, 91 - 162." type="journal article" year="1986">Giordani Soika (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
independently described this taxon, respectively as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8802F06FD532FAB2" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[360,565,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8802F06FD532FAB2" box="[360,565,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8B07F06FD5D8FAB2" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[621,735,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8B07F06FD5D8FAB2" box="[621,735,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differentiating it only by the black pattern with a few reddish markings. Comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9622A9A1C8882F048D54DFA56" box="[488,586,1389,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8B1AF04BD464FA56" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1986" box="[624,867,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="notatus" subSpecies="cyrenaicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8B1AF04BD464FA56" box="[624,867,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus cyrenaicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622A9A1C8A18F048D302FA59" box="[882,1029,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–J, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. I–J, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). K–N, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. K–L, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. M–N, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 13M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9622A9A1C8D08F04BD3C5FA59" box="[1122,1218,1390,1416]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and pictures of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F747FD9622A9A1C89FDF0B4D7FEFA7A" box="[151,249,1425,1451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8877F0B7D58BFA7A" authorityName="Gusenleitner. M" authorityYear="1984" box="[285,652,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrifasciatus" subSpecies="rubrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8877F0B7D58BFA7A" box="[285,652,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622A9A1C8BF0F0B4D424FA7D" box="[666,803,1425,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,188,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[226,1361,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. A–J, Euodynerus quadrifasciatus (Fabricius). A, female from Estonia. B, H, female from Italy. C, female from Crimea, Russia. D, F, male from China (E. quadrifasciatus atripes Giordani Soika, syn. nov.). E, male from Italy. G, female from Khabarovsk Territory, Russia. I–J, male from Turkey (paratype of E.quadrifasciatus rufipes Gusenleitner, syn. nov.). K–N, E. rubrosignatus Gusenleitner, stat. nov., female from Libya. K–L, paratype of E. quadrifasciatus rubrosignatus Gusenleitner. M–N, holotype of E. notatus cyrenaicus Giordani Soika, syn. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239465/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Figs 13K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), all collected in Shahhat, showed very slight differences in pattern, apical margin of clypeus and length of setosity on head and mesosoma, all compatible with intraspecific variability; the synonymy between the two taxa comes naturally and is confirmed by DNA barcoding, that does not show the slightest genetic distance between the two sequenced specimens. Genetic data (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8F4DDFE622A9A1C8D1AF0D8D3C6F9C9" box="[1136,1217,1533,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,192,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-20@24.[226,1360,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree (Neighbor-Joining) of Euodynerus (Pareuodynerus) based on the mitochondrial COI gene. Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer) was used as an outgroup. Numbers adjacent to branches represent bootstrap support (values of <75 are omitted); only the species occurring in the considered area are highlighted. Countries are abbreviated using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239459/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) also show that this taxon is clearly more related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8897F307D569F9EA" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[509,622,1570,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8897F307D569F9EA" box="[509,622,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(average distance of 9.45%) rather than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D3DF307D222F9EA" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1111,1317,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D3DF307D222F9EA" box="[1111,1317,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14.89%), a relationship confirmed by two morphological characters: length of setae on head and mesosoma and modified area of the female vertex. This taxon is however readily distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8D4CF34FD390F952" authorityName="RU Sochi" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1062,1175,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8D4CF34FD390F952" box="[1062,1175,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. notatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C8DA5F34FD29BF952" authorityName="RU Tsey" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1231,1436,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C8DA5F34FD29BF952" box="[1231,1436,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of S2, that is more strongly convex basally rather than evenly convex from base to apex. Taking into consideration morphological and genetic differences, constant differences in pattern and geographic isolation, it becomes evident that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87CFBAF8622A9A1C88E6F3F3D54FF93E" authorityName="Gusenleitner." authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Gusenleitner. M" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[396,584,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Euodynerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrosignatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72BB1D69622A9A1C88E6F3F3D54FF93E" box="[396,584,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">E. rubrosignatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deserves to be raised to species-level, representing a further case of Libyan endemism characterized by the reduced reddish pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |