361 lines
30 KiB
XML
361 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes dejecta (Fernald) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 415. 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140149145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/494F8D0490FA8EE722F070C6C8899C86" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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14
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<taxonomicName authority="(Fernald) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 415. 1919" authorityName="(Fernald) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 415." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dejecta" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dejecta">Lycianthes dejecta (Fernald) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 415. 1919</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Image of herbarium specimen of L. dejecta, Dean 224 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fern" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dejectum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dejectum">Solanum dejectum</taxonomicName>
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Fernald, Proc. Amer. Acad. of Arts: 35: 569. 1900. Type: Mexico. Durango: near city of Durango, Iron Mountain and vicinity, rare in crevices of rocks, July 1896,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Palmer 347</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 424" refId="B38" refString="Dean, E, 2004. A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4): 385 - 424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" volume="145" year="2004">Dean 2004</bibRefCitation>
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pg. 404: GH [00077482]; isolectotypes: BM [000514923], C, CAS[acc. # 162966], E [E00526483], F [0073089F, acc. # 51446], G [G00343134], K [K000063110], MEXU [MEXU00029058], MO [acc. # 2495231, acc. # 2495232, acc. # 2495233], NY [00214383], S [acc. # S-G-9980], UC [acc. # 104212, acc. # 124634], US [00027543]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dejecta subsp. var. var. palmeri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="dejecta" subSpecies="var." variety="palmeri">Lycianthes dejecta (Fernald) Bitter var. palmeri</taxonomicName>
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Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 416. 1919, nom. illeg. Type: as above,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Palmer 347</emphasis>
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(holotype: B [not found, cited by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292-520." title="Die Gattung Lycianthes. Abhandlungen herausgegeban vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 24: 292 - 520." year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
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, probably destroyed]; isotypes as listed above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fern" authorityYear="1900" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dejectum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dejectum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum dejectum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fernald.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480046" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dejecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dejecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 224</emphasis>
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(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Perennial herb from very large fusiform storage roots, decumbent to erect, decumbent forms to 0.5 m in diameter, tall forms often scrambling, supported by nearby shrubs, to 0.7 m tall, dying back each season. Indument of white, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, dendritically branched, and multangulate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 0.1-0.5 (0.75) mm long, 0.5-0.75 mm in diameter, the rays of the multangulate trichomes 3-4 per whorl, straight, often rebranched. Stems green with darker green and purple striations, moderately to densely pubescent, much compressed when pressed and dried, becoming woody with age only near the base; first stem 1-35 cm long to the first inflorescence, the internodes 2-7 (13); first sympodial branching point dichasial, followed by a mixture of monochasial and dichasial branching, this branching extensive. Leaves simple, those of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades to 3.5-14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-8.5 cm, the smaller ones with blades ca. 1/4-3/4 the size of the larger, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, deltate, or reniform, chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent, the primary veins 3-5 on each side of the midvein, the base truncate, cuneate, attenuate, decurrent onto the petiole, slightly oblique, the margin entire, usually slightly undulate, the apex acute, the petioles winged and poorly defined, 2-5.5 cm long. Flowers solitary, axillary, oriented horizontally; peduncles absent; pedicels 29-80 (115) mm and erect in flower, (35) 50-110 (125) mm long and deflexed in fruit, moderately to densely pubescent with spreading trichomes; calyx 2.5-4 mm long, 2.5-6 mm in diameter, obconic, the margin truncate, with 10 linear, somewhat reflexed appendages (1) 2-7 (8) mm long emerging ca. 0.5 mm below the calyx rim (usually obscured by trichomes); fruiting calyx enlarged, (5) 6-10 (11.5) mm long, (9) 11-20 (23) mm in diameter, the appendages reflexed to curved, often broken, (3.5) 4-15 (19) mm long; corolla 1-2.2 cm long (1.9-4.1 cm in diameter), rotate in orientation, mostly entire in outline (with shallow notches), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white to lilac, with maroon to purple stripes along the major veins adaxially, green, white, or purple and densely pubescent near the major veins abaxially; stamens unequal, straight to curved, the filaments of three lengths, the two shortest (1.25) 1.5-4 mm long, the two medium filaments (1.5) 2-5 mm long, the one long filament (2) 3-7.5 mm long, the length of the long filament 1.1-1.8 (2) times that of the medium filaments, glabrous; anthers 3-6 mm, ovate to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pollen grains tricolporate; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style (6) 7-11.5 mm, linear, straight to curved downward, the stigma lobed. Fruit a berry, remaining attached to calyx at maturity, pendent, sometimes near the ground, 17-39 mm long, 12-24 mm in diameter, ovoid to conic, the exocarp light to dark green with purple or black lines (becoming yellowish or brown in age), the mesocarp white to green and juicy, lacking sclerotic granules, the placental area narrow, greenish-white, juicy. Seeds (40) 50-170 (185) per fruit, 2.2-2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.5 mm, rounded, slightly compressed, reniform to depressed-obovate, dark brown to black, surface reticulum with loose serpentine pattern with deep luminae and microscopic fibrils protruding from the cell walls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2n = 24,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 276, 309</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 424" refId="B38" refString="Dean, E, 2004. A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4): 385 - 424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" volume="145" year="2004">Dean 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Baja California Sur, Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
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, Nuevo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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, Oaxaca, Puebla,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
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) on limestone on either side of the transvolcanic belt, as well as in eroded, ancient agricultural areas within the transvolcanic belt (rarely on rhyolite), usually in xerophilous shrub; it has also been found in disturbed relictual tropical dry forest or oak forest. It has been suggested that eroded volcanic areas within the Valley of Mexico are often home to calciphiles, because erosion has exposed a lower soil layer that is calcium rich (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2388355" author="Rzedowski, J" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="12 - 15" refId="B90" refString="Rzedowski, J, 1986. Las plantas calcicolas (incluyendo una gipsofita) del Valle de Mexico y sus ligas con la erosion edafica. Biotropica 18 (1): 12 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2388355" title="Las plantas calcicolas (incluyendo una gipsofita) del Valle de Mexico y sus ligas con la erosion edafica." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2388355" volume="18" year="1986">Rzedowski 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). Habitats include pastures, paths, the sides of agricultural fields, and within abandoned fields at 1800-2900 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Map of geographic distribution of L. dejecta based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480047" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480047" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dejecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. dejecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Trompeta, chichi de perra (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 424" refId="B38" refString="Dean, E, 2004. A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4): 385 - 424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" volume="145" year="2004">Dean 2004</bibRefCitation>
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); used to treat stomachache in Guanajuato (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ocampo 47</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Flowering specimens have been collected June to August; specimens with mature fruits have been collected September to October. The first author observed in the field that the corollas open after sunrise and close by early afternoon. The pollen in this species has a sweet scent. Solitary bees in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colletes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colletes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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visit this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dean, E" editor="van den Berg, R" journalOrPublisher="Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen, The Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 151" refId="B37" refString="Dean, E, 2001. The post-anthesis floral biology of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae): variation in filament elongation, anther dehiscence, floral movement, and corolla growth. In: van den Berg, R, Barendse, G, van der Weerden, G, Mariani, C, Eds., Solanaceae V, Advances in Taxonomy and Utilization. Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen, The Netherlands: 137 - 151" title="The post-anthesis floral biology of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae): variation in filament elongation, anther dehiscence, floral movement, and corolla growth." volumeTitle="Solanaceae V, Advances in Taxonomy and Utilization." year="2001">Dean 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dejecta" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dejecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes dejecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread Mexican endemic, represented by 55 collections and occurring in three protected areas (Sierra la Laguna, Sierra Gorda and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tehuacán-Cuicatlan">Tehuacan-Cuicatlan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Valley).
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2340" author="Anguiano-Constante, MA" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="516 - 529" refId="B3" refString="Anguiano-Constante, MA, Munguia-Lino, G, Ortiz, E, Villasenor, JL, Rodriguez, A, 2018. Riqueza, distribucion geografica y conservacion de Lycianthes serie Meizonodontae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae). Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89 (2): 516 - 529, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2340" title="Riqueza, distribucion geografica y conservacion de Lycianthes serie Meizonodontae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.2.2340" volume="89" year="2018">Anguiano-Constante et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a preliminary conservation assessment of Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes dejecta" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dejecta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes dejecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a perennial herb recognized by its dense, dendritic to multangulate-stellate trichomes, which cover all parts of the plant, and the truncate bases of its leaf lamina. Its fruits and seed type are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. moziniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="moziniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. moziniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from that species in having maroon to black lines on its fruits, reflexed to curled calyx teeth, and microscopic fibrils on its seeds. All parts of this plant, including the fruits, have a bitter taste (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="385 - 424" refId="B38" refString="Dean, E, 2004. A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4): 385 - 424, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" title="A taxonomic revision of Lycianthes series Meizonodontae (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00296.x" volume="145" year="2004">Dean 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Baja California Sur</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. La Paz. El Paraje de Cano, Sierra de la Victoria,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.5833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.5833">23.5833</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.9167" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-109.9167">-109.9167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1670 m, 30 Sep 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
M.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Domínquez">Dominquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
L. 800
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HCIB).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distrito Federal</emphasis>
|
||
: Sierra de Guadalupe, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.5908" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.5908">19.5908</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.1203" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.1203">-99.1203</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 7000 ft,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balls 5073</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, UC).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Durango</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0237" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.0237">24.0237</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="104.6580" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.658">-104.6580</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Apr to Nov 1896,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Palmer 347</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, C, CAS, G, UC, F, US, MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanajuato</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cañada">canada</normalizedToken>
|
||
a 5 km de Santa Anita, cerro La Meza, [20.9667, -100.3], 2300 m, 22 Sep 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castillejos-Cruz 1229</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hidalgo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de las Ajuntas, Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
Macua,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.1125" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.1125">20.1125</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.4625" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.4625">-99.4625</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2150 m, 15 Jun 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Romero 75</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jalisco</emphasis>
|
||
: carretera Lagos de Moreno-Leon, km 31, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.1739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="21.1739">21.1739</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.7238" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-101.7238">-101.7238</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 2020 m, 15 Jul 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Arreola-Navas 1270a</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: N of Huehuetoca along the road to Apaxco, c. 4.2 road mi from building "los arcos" (in dowtown Huehuetoca), W side of rd, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.8894" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.8894">19.8894</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.2141" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.2141">-99.2141</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 7100 ft, 3 Aug 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 243</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Vic. Morelia, Punguato, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.6954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.6954">19.6954</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.1381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-101.1381">-101.1381</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 2100 m, 20 June 1912,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arsène">Arsene</normalizedToken>
|
||
8300
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, MO, NY).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Nuevo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro El Gallo, [24.92, -99.78], 2085 m, 15 Jun 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Hinton 21019</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, IEB, TEX).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: a las afueras de Guadalupe Membrillos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.0228" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.0228">18.0228</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.5508" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.5508">-97.5508</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2276 m, 12 Aug 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
O.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Téllez-V">Tellez-V</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 17009
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Puebla</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Caltepec, between Cerro Pochote and Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gavilán">Gavilan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chico in hills SE of town of Caltepec, along road to Atolotitlan, near small valley called La Laguna, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.1784" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.1784">18.1784</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="97.4698" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.4698">-97.4698</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 6800-6900 ft,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 228</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Querétaro">Queretaro</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 2.09 km al NO de Bernal, Ezequiel Montes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.7508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.7508">20.7508</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="99.9572" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.9572">-99.9572</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2240 m, 21 Sep 2012,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
O.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rubio-García">Rubio-Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||
263
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(IEB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |