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<document id="6F30FA545EFFAAD52E4AA80227E50B50" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3004a0d-e2e8-4d06-9bda-d8f7fec9db2f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460283465716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki" docDate="2010" docId="494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02618p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2618" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B57FFFDEAB5DFFA8FFAC51567414B37D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698249876373" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D0469C1E0598E0367A4DFFF59F5C2694">Review of the genus Paramanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of new fossil and recent species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119397441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/494687A6AB55FFA2FF3B52B677CCB0E1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="89F5653BAB55FFA0FF3B52B675B3B495" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB55FFA0FF3B52B6769CB087" blockId="8.[151,648,992,1053]" box="[151,648,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="9A1881DCAB55FFA0FF3B52B6769CB087" bold="true" box="[151,648,992,1018]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB55FFA0FF3B52B6769CB087" ID-CoL="75PP4" authority="Tuomikoski, 1966" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,648,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FF3B52B6769CB087" bold="true" box="[151,648,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FF3B52B675B1B087" bold="true" box="[151,421,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Paramanota orientalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A57E4B41AB55FFA0FE0052B6769CB087" author="Tuomikoski" box="[428,648,992,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1966) On the subfamily Manotinae Edw. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 32, 211 - 223." type="journal article" year="1966">Tuomikoski, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB55FFA0FF3B55557541B760" blockId="8.[151,648,992,1053]" box="[151,341,1027,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FF3B555574F4B760" box="[151,224,1027,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,898,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1370,853,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing, dorsal view (A and C F) and ventral view (B). A, B. Paramanota grandaeva sp n. (holotype). C. P. orientalis Tuomikoski (Thailand). D, F. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (D holotype, F paratype). E. P. bifalx sp. n. (holotype). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C, 5 AE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB55FFA0FF3B5518751EB4BF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1101,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Male.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FF4E551B752CB71A" bold="true" box="[226,312,1101,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Colour</emphasis>
. Head yellowish, vertex brown, antennal flagellomeres 514 brown; setae (all lost on face) and other vestiture dark. Thorax yellowish, scutum brown with the anterior third paler yellowish brown, scutellum brown, mediotergite medially widely brown, anepisternum infuscated antero-dorsally; setae dark. Legs yellowish, middle femur very slightly infuscated ventrally at apex, hind femur infuscated dorsally and ventrally at apex, dorsally on apical third, ventrally on apical half; setae and other vestiture dark. Wing brownish; haltere yellowish brown with dark brown knob. Abdomen brown, hypopygium concolorous with the other parts; setae dark.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FE7D547B760FB63A" bold="true" box="[465,539,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Head.</emphasis>
Antennal flagellomere 4,
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FCE154787785B635" box="[845,913,1326,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1421,150,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski (from Thailand). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A. Maxillary palp similar to fig 7 a in
<bibRefCitation id="A57E4B41AB55FFA0FAF85478753AB610" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Hippa, H., Jaschhof, M. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (2004) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae). Studia dipterologica, 11 (2), 405 - 428." type="journal article">
Hippa
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FF3B540574C7B611" box="[151,211,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, ultimate palpomere 1.9 times longer than the penultimate one. The strong postocular setae are broken in the specimen and could no be counted.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FD5F542E7746B6EF" bold="true" box="[755,850,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Thorax</emphasis>
. Similar to fig. 8 a in
<bibRefCitation id="A57E4B41AB55FFA0FBCD542E7159B6EF" box="[1121,1357,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refString="Hippa, H., Jaschhof, M. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (2004) Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera Mycetophilidae). Studia dipterologica, 11 (2), 405 - 428." type="journal article">
Hippa
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FB1F542E70E4B6EC" box="[1203,1264,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
(2004)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FAF5542E7181B6EF" bold="true" box="[1369,1429,1400,1426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Legs</emphasis>
. Apical part of tibia 1,
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FE1A54C87616B6C5" box="[438,514,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1421,150,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski (from Thailand). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FD9C54CB7694B6CA" bold="true" box="[560,640,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Wing,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FD2654C876C1B6C5" box="[650,725,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[227,1370,898,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[213,1370,853,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing, dorsal view (A and C F) and ventral view (B). A, B. Paramanota grandaeva sp n. (holotype). C. P. orientalis Tuomikoski (Thailand). D, F. Paramanota furcillata sp. n. (D holotype, F paratype). E. P. bifalx sp. n. (holotype). Scale 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C. Wing length
<quantity id="06179B55AB55FFA0FC0654C8701BB6C5" box="[938,1039,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB55FFA0FBB054CB70DDB6CA" bold="true" box="[1052,1225,1437,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hypopygium</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FB7754C8713EB6C5" box="[1243,1322,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1421,150,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski (from Thailand). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
C, D, E: Gonocoxae ventrally separated by a membranous area, each side appearing as a very large lobe, posteriorly extending much further than the gonostylus and with the posterior margin simple, the ventral surface evenly rather short setose, the dorsal surface posteriorly with an area of long setae, including a more lateral row of short and a more mesial row of long megasetae. The part of gonocoxa visible in dorsal view of hypopygium simple with the setae similar to those of the ventral side. Tergite 9 simple, the posterior margin concave, the posterolateral corner lobe-like prolonged, the setae similar to gonocoxa, one of the setae on the posterolateral lobe conspicuously long. Cercus simple, rather evenly short setose. Hypoproct as long as cercus, each half about one third of the width of cercus, each half with ca. 3 setae. Laterad from the hypoproct there is a crescent-shaped sclerite (x in
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FDAF57B8765FB475" box="[515,587,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1421,150,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski (from Thailand). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) with ca. five setae at posterior margin. Gonostylus two-lobed, the dorsal lobe with a comb-like row of submembranous pale lamellae along the posterior margin, the ventral lobe with a comb-like row of black sclerotized lamellae along the mesial margin. Adeagus broader than long, with short obligue posterolateral lobes, the apodemes transverse; in the mount ejaculatory apodeme with associated parts is pushed unusually posteriod (
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB55FFA0FDFC56D57683B4E0" box="[592,663,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1421,150,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski (from Thailand). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) Parameres not discernible in the mount, probably fused with aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB55FFA0FF6A569875B3B495" blockId="8.[151,1437,1101,2024]" box="[198,423,1998,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="95906638AB54FFA1FF3B560B70CAB4A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB54FFA1FF3B560B70CAB4A8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1885,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FF3B560B7508B408" bold="true" box="[151,284,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB54FFA1FE88560876B1B408" authority="Tuomikoski" authorityName="Tuomikoski" box="[292,677,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FE8856087608B408" box="[292,540,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Paramanota orientalis</emphasis>
Tuomikoski
</taxonomicName>
(from Thailand).
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FCC7560B7791B408" bold="true" box="[875,901,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FA9F560B715FB408" bold="true" box="[1331,1355,1885,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">B.</emphasis>
Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FD8D562B7628B4E8" bold="true" box="[545,572,1917,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FCD9562B7784B4E8" bold="true" box="[885,912,1917,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB54FFA1FB78562B70FAB4E8" bold="true" box="[1236,1262,1917,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="89F5653BAB57FFA2FF6A51C174DAB02F" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB57FFA2FF6A51C177B2B1EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FF6A51C17546B3CC" bold="true" box="[198,338,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB57FFA2FEF451CE7675B3CC" box="[344,609,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FEF451CE7675B3CC" box="[344,609,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Paramanota orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single male from
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB57FFA2FB9851CE7093B3CF" box="[1076,1159,152,178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Kambaiti (
<bibRefCitation id="A57E4B41AB57FFA2FAA151CE74C1B3AA" author="Tuomikoski" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" refString="Tuomikoski, R. (1966) On the subfamily Manotinae Edw. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 32, 211 - 223." type="journal article" year="1966">Tuomikoski 1966</bibRefCitation>
) and has not been recorded since. The
<typeStatus id="1E548812AB57FFA2FD1D51EB770FB3AA" box="[689,795,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has not been found among Tuomikoskis material in Zoological Central Museum, Helsinki, and may be lost. Tuomikoskis (1966) drawings of the hypopygium are rather rough but fit the present
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB57FFA2FD86505E768FB25F" box="[554,667,264,290]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
specimen rather well, differing in the following details: the posterolateral angle of tergite 9 is much less prolonged, the postero-mesial corner/angle of the dorsal lobe of the gonostylus is more prolonged and acute, and the megasetae on the dorsal surface of the ventral gonocoxal lobe are shorter and more widely distributed. In Tuomikoskis (1966) fig. 4 there is a comb-like lobe at the mesial margin of the gonostylus. It apparently belongs to the ventral lobe of the gonostylus, visible in the present
<figureCitation id="59D42A35AB57FFA2FF5F50947523B2A1" box="[243,311,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,256,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,184,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[179,1421,150,1889]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paramanota orientalis Tuomikoski (from Thailand). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. C. Hypopygium, dorsal view. D. Hypopygium, ventral view. E. Aedeagus with associated structures, ventral view. Scale 0.10 mm. cr = cercus, gs d = dorsal gonocoxal lobe, gs v = ventral gonocoxal lobe, gx = gonocoxa, gx l = gonocoxal lobe, hp = hypoproct, tg 9 = tergite 9, x = crescent-shaped lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197993/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D. The
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB57FFA2FE3B509475EBB2A1" box="[407,511,450,476]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
specimen differs also from the
<typeStatus id="1E548812AB57FFA2FCDE509477CDB2A1" box="[882,985,450,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in colouration: the face is unicolorous yellow, not “ochraceous above, brownish below”, the anterior third of scutum is pale yellowish brown, not concolorous brown with the main part of scutum and the middle and hind femora are not unicolorous “pale yellow” but have apical infuscations. Further, the
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB57FFA2FD5B53647776B131" box="[759,866,562,588]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
specimen is smaller, with wing length
<quantity id="06179B55AB57FFA2FAEC53647188B131" box="[1344,1436,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
contra
<quantity id="06179B55AB57FFA2FF46530E755FB10F" box="[234,331,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
. The overall similarities however between the
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB57FFA2FC2C530E77FFB10F" box="[896,1003,600,626]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Thailand</collectingCountry>
specimen and Tuomikoskis (1966) description of
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB57FFA2FEEC532B75D9B1EB" box="[320,461,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FEEC532B75D9B1EB" box="[320,461,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate that these are the same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB57FFA2FF6A53F474DAB02F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
The practical identification of
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB57FFA2FD9153F476DAB1C6" box="[573,718,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FD9153F476DAB1C6" box="[573,718,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather easy. It is distinguished from all other described
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB57FFA2FF3B539E7524B19C" box="[151,304,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FF3B539E7524B19C" box="[151,304,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Paramanota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the ventral lobe of gonocoxa which is simple, posteriorly not divided into sub-lobes.
<taxonomicName id="06EF4D33AB57FFA2FA2A539E751CB07B" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Paramanota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FA2A539E751CB07B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">P. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other species also by its simpler gonostylus which has only two main lobes instead of three or more, but this character may be difficult to see if the gonostylus cannot be studied from the side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89F5653BAB57FFA2FF6A520B77CCB0E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C15036B0AB57FFA2FF6A520B77CCB0E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="F39BEAA2AB57FFA2FF6A520B7588B00A" bold="true" box="[198,412,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Material studied.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="D7E9FD39AB57FFA2FE0F520B75E1B00A" box="[419,501,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9F87620AB57FFA2FDAC520B7683B00A" box="[512,663,861,887]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
Nan Doi Phu Kha NP, Office 14, 1912.488'N 1014.907'E,
<quantity id="06179B55AB57FFA2FAEF520B718CB00A" box="[1347,1432,861,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1375.0">1375m</quantity>
, Malaise trap
<date id="B5511070AB57FFA2FE8352D475C1B0E1" box="[303,469,898,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" value="2007-12-08" valueMax="2007-12-15" valueMin="2007-12-08">815.xii.2007</date>
, Charoen &amp; Nikom leg., T3278 (in
<collectionCode id="A7FEAE75AB57FFA2FCD452D477D8B0E1" box="[888,972,898,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>