192 lines
22 KiB
XML
192 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="ECBB5C02230EDC48AA9EA4A38E88CC7D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFC5220F86D9F42CC2DF4331" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eugnamptus angustatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="70B3B9B605E22F8F5125B8FE925BD0FF">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6A6EAFD19EED6DFA492D72AFFC960B83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DC79387EDD64FE3CE78185B4B29CFDFA">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F74BC2E112A2DEA4DAD5C6149CADFE1B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73AD99E6B2A7315D11802D51B9528692">
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<mods:date id="DC2C4E2899948ACF83A008F1F8187D5A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F9C86331DC5420F3E40B562AD17F235">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3FF7A00829B92EF09A17D1A602944B91" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E94D7E786C8476BD2F55D91681B1CB9">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D16F1B611711261060129DECEA801C94">891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="11785D00089095EAEC87BE3D87F0D685">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="940E4C83ED7C7D63D440B069C77187DB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F76F89593D75256645E25516B078D770" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFC5220F86D9F42CC2DF4331" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFC5220F86D9F42CC2DF4331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFC5220F86D9F42CC2DF4331" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" box="[192,609,789,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" blockId="12.[192,609,789,852]" box="[192,609,789,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" box="[192,609,789,818]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" ID-CoL="3C7VH" authority="(Herbst)" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" box="[192,609,789,818]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F42CC25F417D" bold="true" box="[192,609,789,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F42CC1D3417D" bold="true" box="[192,493,790,818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus angustatus</emphasis>
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(Herbst)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F403C104411B" box="[192,314,825,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F403C104411B" blockId="12.[192,609,789,852]" box="[192,314,825,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC5220E86D1F403C10C411B" box="[200,306,825,852]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–12" captionStartId-0="13.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionStartId-1="14.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[393,1294,530,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1301,354,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@13.[326,1309,520,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@14.[323,1341,341,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figures 9–10. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (M). 9) Habitus, dorsal view. 10) Habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–12. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (F). 11) Habitus, dorsal view. 12) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808401/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F45EC5BA4602" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F45EC5BA4602" blockId="12.[191,1442,868,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F45EC1024131" bold="true" box="[192,316,868,894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E875DF45FC2724131" box="[324,588,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E875DF45FC2724131" box="[324,588,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus angustatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits great color variation, which has caused early taxonomic confusion and resulted in the description of a number of synonyms (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E854EF4BCC43941EE" author="Hamilton RW" box="[855,1031,902,929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Four different morphs exist within this species; the color variation can be recognized as: the typical form (42%) (
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<figureCitation id="130852CBFFC5220E8234F493C4AD418C" box="[1069,1171,937,963]" captionStart-0="Figures 9–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–12" captionStartId-0="13.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionStartId-1="14.[192,279,1737,1763]" captionTargetBox-0="[393,1294,530,1639]" captionTargetBox-1="[383,1301,354,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure-88@13.[326,1309,520,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@14.[323,1341,341,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Figures 9–10. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (M). 9) Habitus, dorsal view. 10) Habitus, lateral view." captionText-1="Figures 11–12. Eugnamptus angustatus (Herbst) (F). 11) Habitus, dorsal view. 12) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808399" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12808399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12808401/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig.9–12</figureCitation>
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), the dark-colored form (33%, only females), the pale-legged-color form (20%) and the red-headed-color form (5%).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E82CDF4F1C55741A9" author="Pierce WD" box="[1236,1385,971,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="365 - 426" refId="ref16046" refString="Pierce WD. 1913. Miscellaneous contributions to the knowledge of the weevils of the families Attelabidae and Brachyrhinidae. Proceedings of the US National Museum 45: 365 - 426." type="journal article" year="1913">Pierce (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed these various morphs to be different species, however they are now recognized as synonyms.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E830EF4D5C1084665" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Eugnamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E830EF4D5C1084665" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Eugnamptus angustatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the elytral integument that is always dark, by the punctures of the interstriae that are much smaller than those of the striae, and by the head with small and widely spaced setigerous punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC5220E86D9F367C28245C9" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F367C47A4726" blockId="12.[191,1442,1117,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F367C16C4638" bold="true" box="[192,338,1117,1143]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFC5220E87ADF367C20D4637" box="[436,563,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.4mm</quantity>
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(head excluded). Integument reddish brown to black; pronotum sometimes light red or reddish brown; legs light brown or reddish; elytra always dark. Head convex at upper level of eyes; surface with very small, weakly impressed, widely separated punctures. Rostrum arcuate, in male shorter than pronotum, in female as long as pronotum; sides in dorsal view parallel from eyes to antennal insertion. Pronotum length 1.1× width, widest at middle, moderately arcuate laterally, converging to truncate apex; disc with fairly large, shallow, round punctures, interpuncture space smooth, shining. Elytra length 1.8× width, width about 2.0× pronotal width; striae distinct, not impressed, with round, moderate, impressed punctures; interstriae much wider than striae, flat; strial and interstrial punctures each with 1 long, erect seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F243C3D44485" blockId="12.[192,1441,1401,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F243C14447DC" bold="true" box="[192,378,1401,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Natural history.</emphasis>
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This species is often collected from oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E854DF240C46B47DC" box="[852,1109,1401,1428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E854DF240C39147DB" box="[852,943,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) and is known to mine dead oak leaves. They have also been recorded on walnut (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8501F2A6C43447F9" box="[792,1034,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8501F2A6C35947F9" box="[792,871,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Juglans</emphasis>
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Linnaeus spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), dogwood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8285F2A6C5AE47F9" box="[1180,1424,1436,1462]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8285F2A6C4D347F9" box="[1180,1261,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Cornus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), hickory (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E873CF285C1CC4797" box="[293,498,1470,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E873CF285C1574796" box="[293,361,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Carya</emphasis>
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Nuttall spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), sassafras (
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8461F284C2E24797" box="[632,732,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sassafras</emphasis>
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Boehmer spp.), black gum (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E820FF285C4C84797" box="[1046,1270,1470,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyssaceae" genus="Nyssa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E820FF285C46B4797" box="[1046,1109,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Nyssa</emphasis>
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Linnaeus spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the common persimmon (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8788F2D8C2D247B4" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[401,748,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8788F2D8C24947B4" box="[401,631,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Diospyros virginiana</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC5220E84E6F2DBC38347B4" author="Hamilton RW" box="[767,957,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" pagination="227 - 236" refId="ref15113" refString="Hamilton RW. 1980. Notes on the biology of Eugnamptus collaris (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae), with descriptions of the larva and pupa. The Coleopterists Bulletin 34: 227 - 236." type="journal article" year="1980">Hamilton (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded the life history of this species in northern
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E8735F139C1584452" box="[300,358,1539,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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on sassafras (
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E841BF139C2F64452" box="[514,712,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Sassafras albidum</emphasis>
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(Nuttall) Nees von Essenbeck). The adults emerge in late May to early June and mate on mature sassafras trees, feeding preferentially on young developing leaves. After mating, the females will relocate to the ground to oviposit in dead leaves from the previous fall leaf drop. Larvae develop within the leaf as full depth leaf miners and reach the 4
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<superScript id="7C46E306FFC5220E8533F150C3064437" attach="left" box="[810,824,1642,1656]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
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instar in 3–4 months; once they mature, they leave the mines to pupate in the soil and overwinter. In the lab, females have been observed to oviposit in the leaves of oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E86D3F18AC1674486" box="[202,345,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D3F18AC11B4485" box="[202,293,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) and sweetfern (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E840CF18AC3E04485" authority="(Linnaeus) Coulter" authorityName="Coulter" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[533,990,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E840CF18AC2C34486" box="[533,765,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus) Coulter
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F1E0C41D44BB" blockId="12.[192,1059,1754,1781]" box="[192,1059,1754,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F1E0C17C44BB" bold="true" box="[192,322,1754,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E877EF1E0C1E144BB" box="[359,479,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected from June to September.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC5220E86D9F03EC28245C9" blockId="12.[192,1441,1796,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E86D9F03EC1904550" bold="true" box="[192,430,1796,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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Thirty-one
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC5220E842CF03FC2954550" box="[565,683,1797,1823]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens were examined during this study from 11 new counties, totaling 13 county records, as noted below. Specimens were collected by sweeping forest understory, beating oak or other hardwood trees, in pan traps and Malaise traps, as well as hand collected from hazelnut (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E830AF073C10B45C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E830AF073C556452C" box="[1299,1384,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Corylus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and on wilted oak (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFC5220E8404F056C29245C9" box="[541,684,1900,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC5220E8404F056C24645C9" box="[541,632,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFC4220F86D9F7EFC2DF4331" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC4220F86D9F7EFC4B3435E" blockId="13.[192,1440,213,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F86D9F7EFC16542A0" bold="true" box="[192,347,213,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F8778F7ECC1C642BF" box="[353,504,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC4220F8778F7ECC1CA42BF" box="[353,500,214,240]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F85D5F7CDC415435E" box="[972,1067,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFC4220F85D5F7CDC418435E" box="[972,1062,247,273]" name="Canada" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ON, SK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFC4220F86D9F61BC2DF4331" blockId="13.[191,1440,289,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFC4220F86D9F61BC1C54374" bold="true" box="[192,507,289,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFC4220F86D9F61BC1054374" box="[192,315,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
county records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species has previously been recorded from Monroe and Washburn counties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC4220F86D1F678C1CE4312" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" box="[200,496,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC4220F87E3F678C29D4312" author="Hamilton RW" box="[506,675,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="475 - 502" refId="ref15253" refString="Hamilton RW. 1990. A revision of the weevil genus Eugnamptus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 114: 475 - 502." type="journal article" year="1990">Hamilton 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFC4220F84B4F678C3FA4313" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[685,964,322,349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Columbia, Dane, Grant, Lafayette, Pierce, Rock, Sauk, St. Croix, Vernon, Waukesha, Wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |