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<document id="BA32B3EB6F567C090D7B88E066F8297D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4522.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58e0c7c5-75ec-4b1b-beb0-d01527f710f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610198" ID-ZooBank="C24EFA8A-A5A0-4B06-A0A9-632F542B9529" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1553624515817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jo, Yeong-Seok, Baccus, John T. &amp; Koprowski, John L." docDate="2018" docId="03A0BE3B647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFDB5548C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4522.1.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4522 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Balaenoptera edeni Anderson 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF99C643640AFFBFFFD8FF96FFC1576A" masterDocTitle="Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698667072220" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5654819209EEC5C1EB555B756EEB5727">Mammals of Korea: a review of their taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7C1D706F2FAB046646FE4E9CAFC97F">Jo, Yeong-Seok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DCBB3DCE10C8929028DE668048FC585">Baccus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A0BE3B647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFDB5548C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571362" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4571362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0BE3B647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFDB5548C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0BE3B647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFDB5548C" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFCE256B8" box="[151,803,440,466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFCE256B8" blockId="117.[151,803,440,466]" box="[151,803,440,466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0FEB841647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFCE256B8" bold="true" box="[151,803,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFCE256B8" bold="true" box="[151,803,440,466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFD8D56B8" ID-CoL="KF8Q" ID-ENA="9769" authority="Anderson, 1879" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,588,440,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edeni">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FFE2EFE4356B8" bold="true" box="[151,386,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaenoptera edeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFE51FE2EFD8D56B8" author="Anderson" box="[393,588,440,466]" firstAuthor="Anderson" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref94837" refString="Anderson, J. (1879) Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 449 pp." type="book" year="1879">Anderson, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Brydes Whale
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647FFFCAFF4FFE68FB0E557E" box="[151,1231,510,533]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF4FFE68FB0E557E" blockId="117.[151,1231,510,533]" box="[151,1231,510,533]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB192803647FFFCAFF4FFE68FB0E557E" box="[151,1231,510,533]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFF4FFE68FD89557E" author="Anderson" box="[151,584,510,532]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFF4FFE68FD89557E" ID-CoL="KF8Q" authority="Anderson, 1879 p. 551" authorityName="Anderson" authorityPageNumber="551" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,584,510,532]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edeni">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FFE68FE9F557E" box="[151,350,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Balaenoptera edeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFEBCFE68FD89557E" author="Anderson" box="[356,584,510,532]" firstAuthor="Anderson" page="551" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref94837" refString="Anderson, J. (1879) Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 449 pp." type="book" year="1879">Anderson, 1879 p.551</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<typeStatus id="54B2B18F647FFFCAFD8AFE69FD45557E" box="[594,644,511,532]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
locality-
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647FFFCAFD3EFE69FCEF557E" box="[742,814,511,532]" name="Myanmar" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Burma</collectingCountry>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFCE0FE68FBD2557E" author="Kim" box="[824,1043,510,533]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFCE0FE68FBD2557E" author="Kim" box="[824,1043,510,533]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kim" page="58" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref107780" refString="Kim, Z. G., Lee, J. U., Baik, C. I., Sohn, H. S., Park, C. S., Lee, D. W., Choi, K. H., Hong, B. Q., Kim, S. T., Park, J. H., Cho, Y. M., Cha, H. K. &amp; Hwang, K. S. (2000) Whales and Dolphins off Korean Peninsula. National Fisheries Research &amp; Development Institute, Busan, 137 pp. [in Korean]" type="book" year="2000">
Kim
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFCB3FD96FC59557E" box="[875,920,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
., 2000 p.58
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA8293C647FFFCAFBC5FE68FB0A557E" author="Kim" box="[1053,1227,510,532]" page="" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFBC5FE68FB0A557E" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[1053,1227,510,532]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" page="221" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim, 2004 p.221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647FFFCAFF4FFDD7FF215580" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF4FFDD7FF215580" blockId="117.[151,1437,577,998]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF4FFDD7FF2D5533" bold="true" box="[151,236,577,601]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Range:</emphasis>
Since the first observation of Brydes whale in the East Sea in 1994 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFBC1FDD7FB535533" author="Kim, Z. G." box="[1049,1170,577,602]" editor="Won, B. O." firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Dongbang Media Press, Seoul" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="184 - 254" refId="ref107731" refString="Kim, Z. G. (2004) Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea. In: Won, B. O. (Ed.), The mammals of Korea. Dongbang Media Press, Seoul, pp. 184 - 254. [in Korean]" title="Suborder Pinnipedia &amp; Order Cetacea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The mammals of Korea" year="2004">Kim 2004</bibRefCitation>
), four individuals were observed in Korean waters: one at
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647FFFCAFDC3FDF3FDB45514" box="[539,629,613,638]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Incheon</collectingRegion>
in 2005, another from
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647FFFCAFCAFFDF3FC785514" box="[887,953,613,638]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
in 2010 and the other two on
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647FFFCAFADFFDF3FAF55514" box="[1287,1332,613,638]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island in
<date id="FFB729ED647FFFCAFF4FFD1CFE8355C8" box="[151,322,649,674]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="2004" valueMax="2009">2004 and 2009</date>
, respectively. The species also occurs in the southern and western seas near
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647FFFCAFB7AFD1CFB2655CB" box="[1186,1255,650,673]" name="South Korea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133213A8647FFFCAFB2FFD1FFA8D55C8" box="[1271,1356,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="118.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,519,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[340,1247,519,1992]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 77. Range map of Balaenoptera edeni in Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4571904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4571904/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Also, forensic research showed that Brydes whales were illegally traded at Korean markets in
<collectingRegion id="49CDC1CF647FFFCAFB69FD38FB3655AF" box="[1201,1271,686,709]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Busan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFAD1FD38FF155580" author="Moon &amp; Ku" firstAuthor="Moon" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref114118" refString="Moon, T. Y. &amp; Ku, S. M. (2000) Forensic and conservation biological investigation of whale meat for sale in Pusan. The Kosin Journal of Health Sciences, 10, 59 - 69. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="2000">Moon &amp; Ku 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3135CA6647FFFCAFF1FFD63FDB5548C" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF1FFD63FBB55410" blockId="117.[151,1437,577,998]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF1FFD63FEFC5467" bold="true" box="[199,317,757,781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Remarks:</emphasis>
The taxonomic status of the species remains debated whether 1 species, 2 species (
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFB3AFD60FAFE5464" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[1250,1343,757,782]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edeni">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFB3AFD60FAFE5464" box="[1250,1343,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. edeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFABAFD63FA5D5464" box="[1378,1436,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">brdei</emphasis>
complex and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFEECFC8CFE66545B" authorityName="Wada, Oishi &amp; Yamada" authorityYear="2003" box="[308,423,794,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omurai">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFEECFC8CFE66545B" box="[308,423,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. omurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or 3 species complex (
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFD12FC8CFC6A5458" box="[714,939,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFD12FC8CFCED5458" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[714,812,793,818]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edeni">B. edeni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFCE2FC8CFC665458" authorityName="Olsen" authorityYear="1913" box="[826,935,793,818]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brydei">B. brydei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFC3FFC8CFB9A545B" authorityName="Wada, Oishi &amp; Yamada" authorityYear="2003" box="[999,1115,794,817]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omurai">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFC3FFC8CFB9A545B" box="[999,1115,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. omurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFBAEFC8FFA505458" author="Mead &amp; Brownell" box="[1142,1425,793,818]" firstAuthor="Mead" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="723 - 743" refId="ref113319" refString="Mead, J. G. &amp; Brownell Junior, R. L. (2005) Order Cetacea. In: Wilson D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 723 - 743." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mead &amp; Brownell 2005</bibRefCitation>
). However, based on the distribution of the species in Korean waters, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFBBAFCA8FB02543C" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[1122,1219,829,854]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edeni">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFBBAFCA8FB02543C" box="[1122,1219,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. edeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the appropriate classification because the debate is based on size dimorphism (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9872DC647FFFCAFC8FFCF7FBA95410" author="Mead &amp; Brownell" box="[855,1128,865,890]" firstAuthor="Mead" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="723 - 743" refId="ref113319" refString="Mead, J. G. &amp; Brownell Junior, R. L. (2005) Order Cetacea. In: Wilson D. E. &amp; Reeder, D. M. (Eds.), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3 rd Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 723 - 743." type="book chapter" year="2005">Mead &amp; Brownell 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB60F2D647FFFCAFF1FFC12FDB5548C" blockId="117.[151,1437,577,998]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFF1FFC12FE0154F7" bold="true" box="[199,448,900,925]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Conservation status:</emphasis>
The South Korean government designated the species a Protected Marine Species in 2007. CITES lists
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFEAAFC3CFE1354A8" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[370,466,937,962]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edeni">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFEAAFC3CFE1354A8" box="[370,466,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. edeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="4C0974AE647FFFCAFDC1FC3CFD4C54AB" authorityName="Wada, Oishi &amp; Yamada" authorityYear="2003" box="[537,653,938,961]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omurai">
<emphasis id="B97DD33F647FFFCAFDC1FC3CFD4C54AB" box="[537,653,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B. omurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) under Appendix I. Based on our information,
<collectingCountry id="F31E4FBD647FFFCAFB67FC3FFA9154AB" box="[1215,1360,937,962]" name="North Korea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">North Korea</collectingCountry>
is not involved in the conservation of this whale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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