417 lines
52 KiB
XML
417 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="586D9673185ACE69E352955AA75436FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="21923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f00bbf3-a878-48ca-a795-3f7ef876f299" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839510" ID-ZooBank="186C1834-BD6C-4AAE-A8D9-BF64790C6CDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138116053" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Felipe Ferreira, Pérez, Carlos Daniel, Puce, Stefania & Marques, Antonio Carlos" docDate="2020" docId="039887B9C9120D24FF2FFF01FBE7FE54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4779.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4779 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygophylax infundibulum Millard 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="547" masterDocId="FFA1FFC1C9180D28FFB8FF9BFFFFFFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1698840853426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="41D73DCE6ECAF3E05543A2388F40EF5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="77B5BD0499203113F9F3D33BC777A351">
|
||
<mods:title id="A3F3EFA9723CD96491BAE5E0B38F8E4E">A new species of Zygophylax (Quelch, 1885) (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from South Africa, with taxonomic notes on the southern African species of the genus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2203FBB961C77CBBE935D95F411F7EA3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A178A8A2050214EBFB2377CE0F6FD25A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8EA17F831619F0F8456FF97D05992207">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="926FCD27CD3E7F762D73A121AE253E02">Campos, Felipe Ferreira</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9A2F6C7C483231A9227FA1B5D4527EBE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. CEP: 50670 - 420</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9EE7968BBE079124292719396C870D1B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D352D32A66504A0C9CEC6D9FC6A5B406">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6DC8BF803F85C44413FE39F663700BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4B10B15BF574DE172DF9D93EA1B5F36C">Pérez, Carlos Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="10515781851DBB35BEB2A84157614636">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. CEP: 50670 - 420 & Núcleo de Biologia, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil. jazintheking @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0866 - 1183</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7DE82FB0F5D2A3126FB2D6D69B5F5C9F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E0A148597133E9FD7E4CE725401F420A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EA9A8CC38E1F787A35E7C8AA7F40B9CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="45FB13339F3A04B40E08A86ED66647E3">Puce, Stefania</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2BA366F95AACBA23211D9F9760D04577">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell’Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche. Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy s. puce @ staff. univpm. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8163 - 1554</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="161FA1BDB55C23A40EDC89D2938A8897" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A86A55F1FD57A4A610751F9C4790E2E5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8744024958280E36DFF44A6C6A53BF2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3329049CCB4FE50517838B3C824A71F8">Marques, Antonio Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E838C892DE20BDA2D86D35F872AD65D7">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="28853CF6B5AEACA3DD1E36CD8E6827A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DCB470A7449C285F9475106C17E77C18" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E5D79664C9E5E2768821C4A4C05D13C7">
|
||
<mods:title id="92DE94FF63010F5B1AEA62FD968626BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AB2DB7B6E6FC4A7F9F1C0B2B1A243DBC">
|
||
<mods:date id="A70708AB994EC5F4E0684B84D6AAB2F0">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3E015DCF84A9BC878002E5D7FCD00030" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AA9826AD76F62DB9ECCC2F44F00FC564">2020-05-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1A097ECA938C31E54C771FFA2358DB1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8333E77517175EECA82FF217E49ABE5C">4779</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7A45EA946B463BE4A9ED78A48B9FC69E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="170D8D822F00B6C7144B93055E7D9BD2">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="EFEB4A2A9C55D20C0C0C060A529FC9B3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FB74FA240C09448777604F317EF0E29F">535</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="25D01E24792E6C2E514C704888F1E809">552</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1A91FB67FDC7CE3CBD83AC370A7A5799">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1BAFBDE07D1BE65373CE4DAC946DE59E" type="CLB-Dataset">21923</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8557241BE989E65B156A0AEA7FD391C9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DAB182AB4F5B14A22141C0DB415AF68" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f00bbf3-a878-48ca-a795-3f7ef876f299</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E6ACFF090433CB118DA1A36FE659AE91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7EE76562F0030466A519A019B30EFE3" type="Zenodo-Dep">3839510</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4CC2AE42EF670865B7420BCB6115B0E7" type="ZooBank">186C1834-BD6C-4AAE-A8D9-BF64790C6CDF</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039887B9C9120D24FF2FFF01FBE7FE54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887B9C9120D24FF2FFF01FBE7FE54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887B9C9120D24FF2FFF01FBE7FE54" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D22FF2FFF01FD7AFF6B" box="[151,645,154,181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF2FFF01FD7AFF6B" blockId="10.[151,645,154,216]" box="[151,645,154,181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<heading id="D0C681C3C9120D22FF2FFF01FD7AFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,645,154,181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FF2FFF01FD7AFF6B" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,645,154,181]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF2FFF01FD7AFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,645,154,181]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF2FFF01FE2BFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,468,154,181]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Zygophylax infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FE64FF01FD7AFF6B" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[476,645,154,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D22FF2FFF25FEE9FF07" box="[151,278,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF2FFF25FEE9FF07" blockId="10.[151,645,154,216]" box="[151,278,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<figureCitation id="130A2A2AC9120D22FF2FFF25FF1CFF07" box="[151,227,190,216]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,234,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,181,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[189,1399,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="PLATE 4. Zygophylax infundibulum Millard, 1958. (A, C) hydrothecae of hydrocladia; (B) detail of a wrinkled part of pedicel hydrothecal; (D) detail of the sigmoid shape of hydrotheca; (E–F) detail of nematothecae on secondary axial tubes. Scale: (A, C, E) 100 µm; (B) 50 µm; (D) 200 µm. (ZMUC-HYD 271)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839518/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Plate 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D22FF2FFF66FBC9FE8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF2FFF66FBC9FE8D" blockId="10.[151,1436,252,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB211181C9120D22FF2FFF66FBC9FE8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FF2FFF66FD65FECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[151,666,252,277]" page="181" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FF2FFF66FD65FECA" authority="Millard, 1958: 180 - 181" authorityName="Millard" authorityPageNumber="180 - 181" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,666,252,277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF2FFF66FE63FECA" box="[151,412,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Zygophylax infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FE1CFF67FD65FECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[420,666,252,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958: 180–181</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4b–c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FCB7FF67FC2CFECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[783,979,252,277]" page="266" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FCB7FF67FC2CFECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[783,979,252,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="251 - 288" refId="ref10529" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1968) South African hydroids from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Java-South Africa expedition, 1929 - 1930. Videnskalbelige. Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk. Forening i Kjobenhavn, 131, 251 - 288." type="journal article" year="1968">Millard, 1968: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FC67FF67FB69FECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[991,1174,252,277]" page="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FC67FF67FB69FECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[991,1174,252,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref10574" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1973) Auto-epizoism in South African hydroids. In: Recent trends in research in coelenterate biology. Proceedings of The Second International Symposium on Cnidaria, Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20, 23 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175792" type="journal article" year="1973">Millard, 1973: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FB1AFF67FA67FECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1186,1432,252,277]" page="197" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FB1AFF67FA67FECA" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1186,1432,252,277]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 197–198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 65d–e;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FEF9FE80FDF7FEEB" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[321,520,283,308]" page="200" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FEF9FE80FDF7FEEB" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[321,520,283,308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="159 - 200" refId="ref10754" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1978) The geographical distribution of southern African hydroids. Annals of the South African Museum, 74, 159 - 200." type="journal article" year="1978">Millard, 1978: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FDADFE80FD23FEEB" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[533,732,283,308]" page="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FDADFE80FD23FEEB" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[533,732,283,308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref10786" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1979) Type specimens of Hydroida (Coelenterata) in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 77 (8), 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">Millard, 1979: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FD52FE80FC4FFEEB" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[746,944,283,308]" page="131" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FD52FE80FC4FFEEB" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[746,944,283,308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref10826" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1980) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Annals of the South African Museum, 82 (4), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard, 1980: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 143–144, fig. 4d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FBC2FE87FA67FEEB" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[1146,1432,284,308]" page="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FBC2FE87FA67FEEB" author="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W." box="[1146,1432,284,308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref11253" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort, 1987: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FF7FFEA2FE13FE8D" author="Calder, D. R. & Vervoort, W." box="[199,492,313,338]" page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FF7FFEA2FE13FE8D" author="Calder, D. R. & Vervoort, W." box="[199,492,313,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref9557" refString="Calder, D. R. & Vervoort, W. (1998) Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 319, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder & Vervoort, 1998: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FE4EFEA0FCDCFE8D" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[502,803,313,338]" page="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FE4EFEA0FCDCFE8D" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[502,803,313,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref11841" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9010BEC9120D22FC96FEA2FBCDFE8D" author="Miranda, T. P. & Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C." box="[814,1074,313,338]" page="506" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FC96FEA2FBCDFE8D" author="Miranda, T. P. & Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C." box="[814,1074,313,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref10866" refString="Miranda, T. P., Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C. (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 4033 (4), 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FC32FEA0FC3DFE8D" box="[906,962,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 506
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D22FF2FFEE0FADAFD50" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF2FFEE0FA77FE4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" box="[151,1416,378,406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C9120D22FF2FFEE0FA7BFE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598317" box="[151,1412,378,406]" collectionCode="SAM" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="H36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF2FFEE0FED8FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,295,378,405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9120D22FF2FFEE0FF2DFE4A" box="[151,210,379,405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Series.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype—Several stems and two whole mounts, without gonophores (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6AC9120D22FBF6FEE0FB73FE4A" box="[1102,1164,379,405]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB979ED4C9120D22FB2CFEE0FB39FE49" box="[1172,1222,379,406]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">H36</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FB64FEE0FA83FE4A" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1244,1404,379,405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref10786" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1979) Type specimens of Hydroida (Coelenterata) in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 77 (8), 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">Millard, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFE04FEAEFE02" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C9120D22FF7FFE04FEB3FE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598316" collectingDate="1900-12-17" collectorName="Coll. Pieter Faure" country="South Africa" elevation="155" latitude="-29.883333" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1224" longitude="31.183332" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFE04FE8EFE66" bold="true" box="[199,369,414,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9120D22FF7FFE04FEFDFE66" box="[199,258,415,441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C45379C9120D22FEC1FE04FDBAFE65" box="[377,581,415,442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Coll. Pieter Faure</collectorName>
|
||
, St. 10781, Natal coast, Durban,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FC04FE04FBB2FE66" box="[956,1101,415,441]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FBE2FE05FB49FE66" box="[1114,1206,414,441]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-29.883333">29°53’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FB06FE04FAE2FE66" box="[1214,1309,415,441]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="31.183332">31°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FA91FE05FA8CFE65" box="[1321,1395,414,442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="155.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD19CC9120D22FA91FE05FA8CFE65" box="[1321,1395,414,442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F106FC9120D22FA38FE04FEB3FE02" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1900-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE987C9120D22FA38FE04FEB3FE02" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1900-12-17">17 December 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFE7EFADAFD50" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFE7EFE4AFDDF" bold="true" box="[199,437,485,512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6AC9120D22FDBAFE7CFDEBFDDE" box="[514,532,487,513]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Mortensen Exp. 1929, St. 24, near Durban coast,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FBD7FE7DFAFBFDDF" box="[1135,1284,486,512]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FAABFE7DFA63FDDF" box="[1299,1436,486,512]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-29.808332">29°48’30’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FF2FFD91FF08FDFB" box="[151,247,522,548]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="31.3">31°18’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FEBAFD91FEB5FDFB" box="[258,330,522,548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="219.0">219 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F106FC9120D22FEECFD91FDF8FDFB" box="[340,519,522,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1929-08-22">22 August 1929</date>
|
||
, det. N.H.A. Millard, small colonial fragments, without gonophores (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED20AE6AC9120D22FABBFD91FA63FDFB" box="[1283,1436,522,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">ZMUC-HYD</collectionCode>
|
||
271); Coll. Benthedi, St. S
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C9120D22FE70FDB6FD20FDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598302" collectingDate="1977-04-07" country="Madagascar" elevation="478" latitude="-11.538333" location="Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="47.266666" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1">
|
||
93,
|
||
<location id="8EEE6074C9120D22FE4DFDB6FD70FD98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039887B9C9120D24FF2FFF01FBE7FE54:8EEE6074C9120D22FE4DFDB6FD70FD98" box="[501,655,557,583]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-11.538333" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="47.266666" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
, off northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FC97FDB6FC47FD98" box="[815,952,557,583]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FC7DFDB6FBCAFD98" box="[965,1077,557,583]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="32.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="92" value="-11.538333">11°32.3’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FB86FDB6FB61FD98" box="[1086,1182,557,583]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="47.266666">47°16’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FB14FDB7FAD0FD97" box="[1196,1327,556,584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.56" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="556.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD19CC9120D22FB14FDB7FAD0FD97" box="[1196,1327,556,584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.56" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="556.0" valueMin="400.0">400–556 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F106FC9120D22FA85FDB6FF2DFDB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1977-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE987C9120D22FA85FDB6FF2DFDB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1977-04-07">07 April 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, without gonophores (RMNH-Coel. slide 253)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Coll. Marion Dufresne, St. FA
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B593CF2C9120D22FBFCFDCAFADDFD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2622598311" collectingDate="1982-08-31" country="Réunion" elevation="505" latitude="-20.95" location="La Reunion" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="54.133335" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1">
|
||
117, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FB22FDCAFA62FDB4" authority=", La" authorityName="La" box="[1178,1437,592,619]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FB22FDCAFB4EFDB5" box="[1178,1201,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FB63FDCAFA87FDB4" box="[1243,1400,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">infundibulum,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FAC7FDCAFA62FDB4" box="[1407,1437,593,619]" name="Réunion" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">La</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Réunion,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FEBCFDE8FE9FFD51" box="[260,352,627,654]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="-20.95">20°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE055068C9120D22FEDFFDE8FE37FD51" box="[359,456,627,654]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" precision="925" value="54.133335">54°08’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FE6BFDE8FDABFD50" box="[467,596,627,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="505.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="470.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001CD19CC9120D22FE6BFDE8FDABFD50" box="[467,596,627,655]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="505.0" valueMax="540.0" valueMin="470.0">470–540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8F106FC9120D22FDD8FDEFFCEBFD51" box="[608,788,628,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1982-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCBE987C9120D22FDD8FDEFFCEBFD51" box="[608,788,628,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" value="1982-08-31">31 August 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, without gonophores (RMNH-Coel. slide 261)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D22FF7FFD0CFEA5FBA0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFD0CFF1AFC75" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFD0CFD90FD6D" bold="true" box="[199,623,663,690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Description of additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
(ZMUC-HYD 271) Stem rectilineous, mostly polysiphonic with only distamost part monosiphonic, not divided into nodes; hydrothecae facing one side of the colony. Hydrocladia polysiphonic proximally and monosiphonic distally (Pl. 4A), divided into transversal nodes, each internode with three hydrothecae; hydrocladia with axillary hydrotheca on axial apophyses, with subopposite arrangement, planar; hydrothecal apophyses developed, separated from hydrocladia by septum and constricton of perisarc. Hydrothecae tubular, slightly sigmoid, adcauline wall concave under rim, abcauline wall convex (Pl. 4C–D), pedicel long, rectilineous, slightly wrinkled (Pl. 4B), diaphragm thick, convex. Nematothecae tubular on hydrothecal apophysis (Pl. 4E–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFC28FEA5FBA0" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFC28FE81FC12" bold="true" box="[199,382,947,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Stem: distance between two subsequent hydrothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FC49FC29FB79FC11" box="[1009,1158,946,974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="273.0" valueMax="390.0" valueMin="156.0">156–390 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FABAFC28FA68FC11" box="[1282,1431,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" metricValueMax="4.42" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="312.0" valueMax="442.0" valueMin="182.0">182–442 µm</quantity>
|
||
; distance between subsequent hydrocladia at the same side
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FC90FC4CFC4CFC2E" box="[808,947,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hydrocladia: lenght
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FB1CFC4DFAD0FC2E" box="[1188,1327,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.1">5.1–7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at base
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FF53FC62FE82FBCA" box="[235,381,1017,1045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="143.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="130.0">130–156 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Hydrothecae: length of adcauline wall from rim to diaphragm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FBFAFC62FB2BFBCA" box="[1090,1236,1017,1045]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="360.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="350.0">350–370 µm</quantity>
|
||
; lenght from base budding of the axis to rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FE7FFB86FDA5FBE7" box="[455,602,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="575.0" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="540.0">540–610 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FCA3FB86FC51FBE7" box="[795,942,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at diaphragm
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FB79FB85FAF1FBE7" box="[1217,1294,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter of pedicel on adcauline side
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FE02FBDAFDB2FB83" box="[442,589,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="255.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="240.0">240–270 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at apophysis
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FCEDFBDBFC5DFB83" box="[853,930,1088,1116]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Nematothecae: lenght
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FB12FBDAFAD1FB83" box="[1194,1326,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="40.0">40–160 µm</quantity>
|
||
; diameter at rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FF58FBFEFEA9FBA0" box="[224,342,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D22FF7FFB1CFC89FAA7" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFB1CFAE1FAEF" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFB1CFD80FB7D" bold="true" box="[199,639,1159,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis of reproductive structures.</emphasis>
|
||
“Gonothecae not adpressed, narrow at base and widening distally, then divided into two outwardly curved necks bearing the terminal apertures. Protective tubular structures numerous, arising amongst the gonothecae and rising above them, completely obscuring them and forming a bristly coat to the coppinia; each branching irregularly and bearing many nematothecae similar to those to the trophosome. Each gonothecae apparently arising from the base of one of the tubular structures” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FBB9FA8DFAEDFAEF" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1025,1298,1302,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref10826" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1980) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Annals of the South African Museum, 82 (4), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard, 1980: 143–144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFAA3FC89FAA7" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFAA3FDFAFA8C" bold="true" box="[199,517,1336,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FDCDFAA2FD46FA8C" box="[629,697,1337,1363]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FD71FAA2FC49FA8C" author="Miranda, T. P. & Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C." box="[713,950,1336,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref10866" refString="Miranda, T. P., Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C. (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 4033 (4), 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FC89FAA1FC8EFA8C" box="[817,881,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); off Natal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FB85FAA2FB30FA8C" box="[1085,1231,1337,1363]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FB63FAA3FAA5FA8B" box="[1243,1370,1336,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="167.0" valueMax="219.0" valueMin="115.0">115–219 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FAD1FAA2FEF2FAA8" author="Millard, N. A. H." pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); off northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FE16FAC6FDC8FAA8" box="[430,567,1373,1399]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC99B4AC9120D22FDFAFAC7FD3EFAA8" box="[578,705,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.56" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="556.0" valueMin="400.0">400–556 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32B6524C9120D24FF7FFA1BFBE7FE54" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FFA1BFEA9F9B0" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FFA1BFEC4FA45" bold="true" box="[199,315,1408,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FEFCFA1BFCF6FA45" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[324,777,1407,1434]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FEFCFA1BFD9BFA45" box="[324,612,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Zygophylax infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FDD5FA1BFCF6FA45" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[621,777,1407,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Indian coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FB27FA1BFACFFA45" box="[1183,1328,1408,1434]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FAF8FA1BFF2DFA61" author="Millard, N. A. H." pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FF65FA38FEE7FA61" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[221,280,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref10634" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FE9CFA3FFEA0FA61" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[292,351,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref10786" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1979) Type specimens of Hydroida (Coelenterata) in the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 77 (8), 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1979">1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FED2FA3FFE59FA61" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[362,422,1444,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref10826" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1980) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Annals of the South African Museum, 82 (4), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), recently also recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FD58FA3FFCDBFA61" box="[736,804,1444,1470]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FCEEFA3FFBC0FA61" author="Miranda, T. P. & Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C." box="[854,1087,1443,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="484 - 506" refId="ref10866" refString="Miranda, T. P., Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C. (2015) Areas of endemism in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 4033 (4), 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FC06FA3EFC08FA61" box="[958,1015,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and now for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9120D22FB64FA3FFA9CFA61" box="[1244,1379,1444,1470]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study). The gonosome of the species was subsequently described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FC34FA5CFBD2FA3E" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[908,1069,1479,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref10826" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1980) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Annals of the South African Museum, 82 (4), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We did not have access to any of the materials deposited in the South African Museum (SAM). The species may be diagnosed by the triangular shape of gonothecae with two short projections with apertures, the coppinia with numerous protective tubes, the hydrothecae curved at the distamost third and facing one side of the colony, and the long pedicels on well-demarcated apophyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FF9E2FBE4F89B" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FF7FF9E2FE17F94C" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[199,488,1657,1683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF7FF9E2FE17F94C" box="[199,488,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Zygophylax infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FD67F9E2FC7FF94C" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[735,896,1657,1683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FD67F9E2FC7FF94C" box="[735,896,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the sigmoid hydrothecae, hydrothecae oriented towards one side of the colony, distinct apophyses, non-adnate elongated gonothecae widening basally, and the many protective tubes in the coppinia. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FD4BF95BFC6CF906" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[755,915,1727,1753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FD4BF95BFC6CF906" box="[755,915,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the larger and thicker hydrothecae, globular to bi or trilobate nematothecae on hydrothecal apophyses, hydrocladia and secondary axial tubes, pedicel varying from totally smooth to slightly wrinkled or even segmented throughout its extension (
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FB04F89CFB1BF8FF" box="[1212,1252,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A880DC9120D22FA82F89DFA63F8FF" box="[1338,1436,1798,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 29.10.28.77), and the 2–3 processes in the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FCCDF8B0FBEBF89B" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[885,1044,1834,1860]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="unilateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FCCDF8B0FBEBF89B" box="[885,1044,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z. unilateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9120D22FF7FF8D6FCDDF829" blockId="10.[151,1437,378,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FF7FF8D6FE93F8B8" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[199,364,1869,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref10826" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1980) Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Annals of the South African Museum, 82 (4), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported trophosomal and gonosomal similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FB89F8D5FB1BF8B8" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[1073,1252,1869,1896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="547" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
Z.
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FBF7F8D6FB1BF8B8" box="[1103,1252,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FAA2F8D6FE73F854" authority="Billard, 1918" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FAA2F8D6FF11F854" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Zygophylax sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9120D22FF4DF8EAFE73F854" author="Billard" box="[245,396,1905,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref9368" refString="Billard, Α. (1918) Notes sur quelques especes d'hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 57 (2), 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="1918">Billard, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like the curved hydrothecae resembles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FCD0F8E9FBE5F854" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[872,1050,1905,1931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FCD0F8E9FBE5F854" box="[872,1050,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar to those of young colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FF0DF80EFED7F871" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[181,296,1940,1966]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FF0DF80EFED7F871" box="[181,296,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FE80F80EFE9FF871" box="[312,352,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, RMNH-Coel. slide 258), the shape of the gonothecae, and of the high density of protective tubes in the coppinia, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9120D22FE0EF822FDD5F80D" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1918" box="[438,554,1976,2002]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9120D22FE0EF822FDD5F80D" box="[438,554,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Z. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more elongated projections facing to opposite directions. Other characters listed above also help to differentiate between the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4E6627C9130D23FF2FF815FD0EF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3839518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3839518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3839518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" startId="11.[151,234,1934,1959]" targetBox="[189,1399,181,1908]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9130D23FF2FF815FD0EF830" blockId="11.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9130D23FF2FF815FEFCF878" bold="true" box="[151,259,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9130D23FEB2F814FD5DF878" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[266,674,1934,1959]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9130D23FEB2F814FDF2F878" box="[266,525,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Zygophylax infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9130D23FDACF815FD5DF878" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[532,674,1934,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A, C) hydrothecae of hydrocladia; (B) detail of a wrinkled part of pedicel hydrothecal; (D) detail of the sigmoid shape of hydrotheca; (E–F) detail of nematothecae on secondary axial tubes. Scale: (A, C, E) 100 µm; (B) 50 µm; (D) 200 µm. (ZMUC-HYD 271)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8E36AFC9140D24FF7FFF02FBE7FE54" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9140D24FEECFF01FDF7FF6C" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" box="[340,520,153,179]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9140D24FEECFF01FDF7FF6C" box="[340,520,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Z. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undertake regeneration processes leading to the segmentation of the apophyses, the pedicels or even the hydrothecae, by the duplication of the diaphragms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA04B5EC9140D24FC4BFF26FB6CFF08" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1011,1171,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref10437" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We observed pedicels slightly segmented or wrinkled in some specimens (ZMUC-HYD 271,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9140D24FC10FF7AFBC6FF24" box="[936,1081,225,251]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; RMNH-Coel. slide 253,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326763FC9140D24FAEBFF7AFF1CFEC0" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This regeneration process and the resulted pedicelar annulations differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D2CC9140D24FB03FE9DFAC6FEC0" authority="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques, 2020" authorityName="Campos & Pérez & Puce & Marques" authorityYear="2020" box="[1211,1337,262,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="naomiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9140D24FB03FE9DFAC6FEC0" box="[1211,1337,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">Z. naomiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B945EABDC9140D24FAFAFE9EFA63FEC0" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27657C6C9140D24FAFAFE9EFA63FEC0" box="[1346,1436,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="547" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see above). In the same specimen, regeneration processes also alter the number of renovations on rim (up to 11), increasing significantly the length, as well as the nematothecae of the secondary axial tubes of the stem vary from tubular to extremely thin and elongated, with a widened apex with one aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |