935 lines
85 KiB
XML
935 lines
85 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="05583FC9B0C9289C2DD829F423601E12">Syzygium setosum (Myrtaceae), a rare and endangered peat swamp tree in Southeast Asia: lectotypification, conservation status and a new record in Sumatra</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8159C7C8CDBC795F24DE93A026EE78B2">Mustaqim, Wendy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3181C251FFA66B4D727A4620D94569CA">Randi, Agusti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F79CA7A6CB09CF65F15499D4978EEC9">Wijedasa, Lahiru S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E6D2BA80FAE4A7F80E341F543C8F86">Widodo, Pudji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2480BA9763F9571C08E72FDCCD6ED69C">Rivers, Malin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C723014FC6DC333F957CEE81928EFEC4">Lucas, Eve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85E0157E8BEC32DF5531097B064B552E">Low, Yee Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="780FC1CFC6F2C06CAF264F4174FAD0DB">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="78C43B3FEEA58B695A1E857785C94319">
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<mods:date id="D72CD19D23A36BEB9C7BBC829889840F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="846336A0969391B0B76B7D9EE2215EFA">2023-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A87B1AA857BC4FE4749DA45165E6B0CC">153</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9A588CE8FE3A84BABDC5EA0E629D91C9">http://dx.doi.org/10.15553/c2023v782a6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AF53440D133EFD9AB78A091659AE99B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AADCE3E44BAB1DC0A1EC07BF27D3EB6F" type="DOI">10.15553/c2023v782a6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2E81850E7B6DD3CB1A9204056E837B3" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35D30B70C3A0882816E1BB2D750111D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">12584056</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9" lastPageId="5" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFB9E8665938FB79FB22FA8B" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB31C071FFB9E8665938FB79FB22FA8B" blockId="2.[801,1458,279,1956]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFB9E8665938FB79FB71FB6A" ID-CoL="546T6" authority="(King) I. M. Turner" authorityName="I. M. Turner" baseAuthorityName="King" box="[801,1219,1239,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665938FB79FC54FB6A" bold="true" box="[801,998,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="2">Syzygium setosum</emphasis>
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||
(King) I.M. Turner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665EF1FB79FA1EFB6B" box="[1256,1452,1239,1263]" pageId="2">J. Singapore Natl.</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665938FB59FC3EFA8B" box="[801,908,1271,1295]" pageId="2">Acad. Sci.</collectorName>
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22–24: 24. 1997 (F ig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFB9E866595EFA8BFB87FADE" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB31C071FFB9E866595EFA8BFB87FADE" blockId="2.[801,1458,279,1956]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E866595EFA8BFCEBFABC" bold="true" box="[839,857,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2">÷</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFB9E8665974FA8CFB89FABE" authority="King" authorityName="King" box="[877,1083,1314,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665974FA8CFBB2FABD" box="[877,1024,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2">Eugenia setosa</emphasis>
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King
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665E47FA8CFA98FABE" box="[1118,1322,1314,1338]" pageId="2">J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665F58FA8CFAEDFABD" box="[1345,1375,1314,1337]" pageId="2">Pt.</collectorName>
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2,
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665F64FA8CFA1EFABD" box="[1405,1452,1314,1337]" pageId="2">Nat.</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665974FAECFC10FADE" box="[877,930,1346,1370]" pageId="2">Hist.</collectorName>
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70: 120. 1901.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFB9E866595EFAC2FA87F960" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB31C071FFB9E866595EFAC2FA19FA40" blockId="2.[801,1458,279,1956]" pageId="2">
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<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFB9E866595EFAC2FA19FA40" collectingDate="1888-08" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Wray" country="Malaysia" location="Taiping" municipality="Taiping" pageId="2" specimenCode="G00415921" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="24357ED3FFB9E866595EFAC2FC60FA00" box="[839,978,1388,1412]" pageId="2" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFB9E8665ED3FAC2FAFEFA00" box="[1226,1356,1388,1412]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFB9E8665F45FAC2FA14FA00" box="[1372,1446,1388,1412]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="2">Perak</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665FBFFAC2FA19FA00" bold="true" box="[1446,1451,1388,1412]" pageId="2">:</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B555A0BFFB9E866595EFA22FC22FA20" box="[839,912,1420,1444]" pageId="2">Taiping</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="8F30E6B1FFB9E86659B0FA22FBB5FA20" box="[937,1031,1420,1444]" pageId="2" value="1888-08">
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<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFB9E86659B0FA22FBB5FA20" box="[937,1031,1420,1444]" pageId="2" value="1888-08">VIII.1888</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665E38FA23FB24FA20" box="[1057,1174,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2">
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665E38FA23FBEAFA20" box="[1057,1112,1421,1444]" pageId="2">Wray</collectorName>
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2704
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665EBFFA22FB0FFA20" box="[1190,1213,1420,1444]" pageId="2">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="AB28680AFFB9E8665ED2FA22FAFCFA20" box="[1227,1358,1420,1444]" pageId="2">G00415921</specimenCode>
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] image!; isolecto-: K [K000800015]!, SING [SING0056121]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB31C071FFB9E866595EFA62FA87F960" blockId="2.[801,1458,279,1956]" pageId="2">
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<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFB9E866595EFA62FA1BF9C0" collectingDate="1883-12" collectionCode="BM, K, P, SING, U" collectorName="King's" country="Malaysia" elevation="90" location="Larut" municipality="Larut" pageId="2" specimenCode="SING0056122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak" typeStatus="syntypi">
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<typeStatus id="24357ED3FFB9E866595EFA62FC16FA60" box="[839,932,1484,1508]" pageId="2">Syntypi</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFB9E86659AAFA62FB9CFA60" box="[947,1070,1484,1508]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFB9E8665E22FA62FB33FA60" box="[1083,1153,1484,1508]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="2">Perak</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B555A0BFFB9E8665E96FA62FB71FA60" box="[1167,1219,1484,1508]" country="Malaysia" name="Larut" pageId="2" stateProvince="Perak">Larut</collectingMunicipality>
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, c.
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<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E8665EE0FA62FA9FFA60" box="[1273,1325,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="90.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8F30E6B1FFB9E8665F5AFA62FA2AFA60" box="[1347,1432,1484,1508]" pageId="2" value="1883-12">
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<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFB9E8665F5AFA62FA2AFA60" box="[1347,1432,1484,1508]" pageId="2" value="1883-12">XII.1883</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E866595EFA43FB17F980" box="[839,1189,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2">
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E866595EFA43FC3BF980" box="[839,905,1517,1540]" pageId="2">King’s</collectorName>
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Collector (Kunstler) 5266
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665EAEFA42FB57F980" box="[1207,1253,1516,1540]" pageId="2">BM</collectionCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665EECFA42FA93F980" box="[1269,1313,1516,1540]" pageId="2">BM</collectionCode>
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000944152] image!,
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E86659B0F9A3FC0EF9A0" box="[937,956,1549,1572]" pageId="2">K</collectionCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E86659D7F9A2FC51F9A0" box="[974,995,1548,1572]" pageId="2">K</collectionCode>
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000800016]!,
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665E8DF9A3FB16F9A0" box="[1172,1188,1549,1572]" pageId="2">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665EAFF9A2FB75F9A0" box="[1206,1223,1548,1572]" pageId="2">P</collectionCode>
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05209634] image!,
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E866595EF982FC23F9C0" box="[839,913,1580,1604]" collectionName="SING" pageId="2">SING</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="AB28680AFFB9E86659BDF982FBE6F9C0" box="[932,1108,1580,1604]" pageId="2">SING0056122</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665E98F983FB27F9C0" box="[1153,1173,1581,1604]" pageId="2">U</collectionCode>
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[U.1439009] image!);
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFB9E866595EF9E2FAECF920" collectingDate="1884-09" collectionCode="A, G, GH, K" collectorName="King's" elevation="30" location="Larut" municipality="Larut" pageId="2" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="1B555A0BFFB9E866595EF9E2FCCCF9E0" box="[839,894,1612,1636]" pageId="2">Larut</collectingMunicipality>
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, c.
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<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E86659A2F9E2FC42F9E0" box="[955,1008,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="30.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8F30E6B1FFB9E8665E13F9E2FBE8F9E0" box="[1034,1114,1612,1636]" pageId="2" value="1884-09">
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<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFB9E8665E13F9E2FBE8F9E0" box="[1034,1114,1612,1636]" pageId="2" value="1884-09">IX.1884</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665E60F9E3FA1BF9E0" box="[1145,1449,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2">
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<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665E60F9E3FB0CF9E0" box="[1145,1214,1613,1636]" pageId="2">King’s</collectorName>
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Collector (Kunstler)
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E866595EF9C2FCCFF900" box="[839,893,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2">6601</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E866598EF9C2FC19F900" box="[919,939,1644,1668]" pageId="2">A</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E86659DCF9C2FC6BF900" box="[965,985,1644,1668]" pageId="2">A</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 0 6 9 5 6 3],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665E6EF9C2FB3FF900" box="[1143,1165,1644,1668]" pageId="2">G</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665EB1F9C2FB0CF900" box="[1192,1214,1644,1668]" pageId="2">G</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 4 1 5 9 2 2] i m a g e!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E866595EF922FCC6F920" box="[839,884,1676,1700]" pageId="2">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E866599AF922FC1FF920" box="[899,941,1676,1700]" pageId="2">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
00069564] image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665E93F923FB2FF920" box="[1162,1181,1677,1700]" pageId="2">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665EB5F922FB73F920" box="[1196,1217,1676,1700]" pageId="2">K</collectionCode>
|
||
000800017]!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFB9E8665F7EF922FA87F960" collectingDate="1884-11" collectionCode="K, L, P" collectorName="King's" elevation="90" location="Larut" municipality="Larut" pageId="2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B555A0BFFB9E8665F7EF922FA28F920" box="[1383,1434,1676,1700]" pageId="2">Larut</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E866597AF902FC25F940" box="[867,919,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFB9E866597AF902FC25F940" box="[867,919,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFB9E86659B6F902FC49F940" box="[943,1019,1708,1732]" pageId="2" value="1884-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFB9E86659B6F902FC49F940" box="[943,1019,1708,1732]" pageId="2" value="1884-11">XI.1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665E0EF903FACAF940" box="[1047,1400,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665E0EF903FBEBF940" box="[1047,1113,1709,1732]" pageId="2">King’s</collectorName>
|
||
Collector (Kunstler) 6793
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665F9EF902FA25F940" box="[1415,1431,1708,1732]" pageId="2">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E866595EF963FCEBF960" box="[839,857,1741,1764]" pageId="2">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[L.2515508] image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665E2EF963FBF5F960" box="[1079,1095,1741,1764]" pageId="2">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFB9E8665E4DF962FBD1F960" box="[1108,1123,1740,1764]" pageId="2">P</collectionCode>
|
||
05209633] image!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFB9E860595EF8A2FD5BFB4B" lastPageId="4" pageId="2" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFB9E860595EF8A2FD5BFB4B" blockId="2.[801,1458,279,1956]" lastBlockId="4.[113,764,278,1935]" lastPageId="4" pageId="2">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="EA83D953FFB9E866595EF8A2FC36F8A0" box="[839,900,1804,1828]" location="eastern Sumatra. Small" pageId="2">Small</locationDeviation>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665992F8A3FC02F8A0" box="[907,944,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2">tree</emphasis>
|
||
, to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E86659CEF8A2FBB9F8A0" box="[983,1035,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFB9E86659CEF8A2FBB9F8A0" box="[983,1035,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
high, trunk to c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E8665EDBF8A2FB44F8A0" box="[1218,1270,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam., buttresses short to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E8665962F882FC1FF8C0" box="[891,941,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high or absent, without stilt roots.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665F3AF882FAE7F8C0" box="[1315,1365,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFB9E8665F3AF882FAE7F8C0" box="[1315,1365,1836,1860]" pageId="2">Bark</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
smooth with scattered lenticels, dark reddish-brown; inner bark pale cream; sapwood pale to dark cream.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB9E8665EB5F8C3FB59F800" box="[1196,1259,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFB9E8665EEBF8C2FAECF800" box="[1266,1374,1899,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, covered with reddish-brown erect bristly hairs; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605A68FEB9FF58FEAA" box="[113,234,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, straight.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605B8FFEB9FE57FEAB" box="[406,485,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="4">Petioles</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605BF4FEB9FDEFFEAA" box="[493,605,278,303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 – 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely covered with short erect hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605BC6FE96FD9BFECB" box="[479,553,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="4">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
lamina elliptic to oblong, 3.5–8.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B2FFEF9FE1AFEEB" box="[310,424,342,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.9">0.9–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lower surfaces punctate; base rounded to cordate; apex caudate, margins slightly revolute; midrib sunken and glabrous on the upper surface, prominent and sparsely hairy on lower surface; primary secondary veins 26–35 pairs, basal most veins nearly perpendicular, otherwise upward diverging at c. 75° from the midrib; intercostal veins less distinct from primary secondary veins, forming somewhat inconspicuous veins at the upper quarter; intramarginal veins 1,
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605A90FDF9FF45FDEA" box="[137,247,598,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the margin, hardly looped.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE860587AFDF9FD5BFDEB" box="[611,745,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="4">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
a paniculate cyme of numerous flowers, terminal and in the upper axils, solitary or up to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605BA0FD39FE56FD2B" box="[441,484,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
the apex of a leafy twig; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605AAFFD19FEA3FD4A" box="[182,273,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, covered with coarse and wiry erect hairs, white at first, turning reddish-brown during anthesis; floral bracts triangular, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B23FD59FE38FC8A" box="[314,394,759,783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605811FD59FDE5FC8B" box="[520,599,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="4">Ħlowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous, buds clavate, obconical, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B4FFCB9FE21FCAA" box="[342,403,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605BE8FCB9FD9DFCAA" box="[497,559,791,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE860586EFCB9FD49FCAB" box="[631,763,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="4">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||
obconical, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605AE6FC99FEE2FCCA" box="[255,336,823,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer surface tuberculate without hairs, tapering abruptly to c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605BABFCF9FE42FCEA" box="[434,496,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long pseudostalk.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE86058A7FCF9FD4EFCEB" box="[702,764,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="4">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
lobes 5, triangular, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B45FCD9FE1DFC0A" box="[348,431,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex pointed, persistent after anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605B00FC39FEEAFC2B" box="[281,344,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="4">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
5, likely somewhat cohered together and falling off as a pseudocalyptra, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605809FC19FDFDFC4A" box="[528,591,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE86058BFFC19FD4EFC4A" box="[678,764,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="4">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
c. 22; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B03FC79FEC7FC6A" box="[282,373,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white; anthers broadly oblong, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605A92FC59FF52FB8A" box="[139,224,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream (fide
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBFE8605BBCFC59FDC2FB8B" author="HENDERSON, M. R." box="[421,624,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref5163" refString="HENDERSON, M. R. (1949). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in Malaya. Gard. Bull. Singapore 12: 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1949">HENDERSON, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE860589AFC59FD07FB8B" box="[643,693,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4">Style</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, gradually narrowed from the base towards the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605A68FB99FF62FBCA" box="[113,208,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4– 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605B7CFB96FE15FBCB" box="[357,423,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4">Ħruits</emphasis>
|
||
subglobose to nearly globose, c. 1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605AD8FBF9FF4DFBEB" box="[193,255,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, maturing from green to yellowish-green when ripe, shallowly excavated at the apex and sometimes with remnants of the calyx lobes; mesocarp light green, becoming white inwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605B0AFB19FEF5FB4B" box="[275,327,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, cotyledonary intrusion absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AFF190F9FFB8E8675A91F8BBFE6CF82C" pageId="3" startId="3.[136,165,1813,1833]" targetBox="[136,1474,276,1789]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFB8E8675A91F8BBFE6CF82C" blockId="3.[136,1444,1812,1960]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675A91F8BBFF07F8AD" bold="true" box="[136,181,1813,1833]" pageId="3">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
.–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFB8E8675AD4F8BBFD83F8AD" authority="(King) I. M. Turner. A." authorityName="I. M. Turner. A." baseAuthorityName="King" box="[205,561,1812,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675AD4F8BBFEC7F8AC" box="[205,373,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3">Syzygium setosum</emphasis>
|
||
(King) I.M. Turner.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675804F8BBFD83F8AD" bold="true" box="[541,561,1813,1833]" pageId="3">A.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Base of trunk showing the buttress;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E867599BF8BBFC24F8AD" bold="true" box="[898,918,1813,1833]" pageId="3">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the flush trunk showing pale cream inner bark and pale to dark cream sapwood;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675839F881FD86F8C7" bold="true" box="[544,564,1839,1859]" pageId="3">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of a twig showing reddish-brown erect bristly hairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675E75F881FB32F8C7" bold="true" box="[1132,1152,1839,1859]" pageId="3">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leafy branch showing opposite leaf arrangement;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675B28F8E6FEF1F8D8" bold="true" box="[305,323,1864,1884]" pageId="3">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial (upper) leaf surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675857F8E6FDECF8D8" bold="true" box="[590,606,1864,1884]" pageId="3">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial (lower) leaf surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E867597CF8E6FCCBF8D8" bold="true" box="[869,889,1864,1884]" pageId="3">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Immature terminal and axillary inflorescences;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675A91F8CFFF2EF8F1" bold="true" box="[136,156,1889,1909]" pageId="3">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature inflorescences showing open flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675850F8CFFDE7F8F1" bold="true" box="[585,597,1889,1909]" pageId="3">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of open flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675953F8CFFCE8F8F1" bold="true" box="[842,858,1889,1909]" pageId="3">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of an infructescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675E67F8CFFB20F8F1" bold="true" box="[1150,1170,1889,1909]" pageId="3">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical view of a fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675A91F8D5FF28F80B" bold="true" box="[136,154,1915,1935]" pageId="3">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds (left) and inner part of the carpel (right);
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675849F8D5FDDAF80B" bold="true" box="[592,616,1915,1935]" pageId="3">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of a fruit. [
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFB8E8675A97F83DFEBEF82C" box="[142,268,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3">Randi GB-052</emphasis>
|
||
, BO] [Photos: A. Randi]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AFF190F9FFBFE8605938FCB7FCD4FCFD" pageId="4" startId="4.[801,830,793,813]" targetBox="[784,1451,264,769]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBFE8605938FCB7FAE4FCA9" blockId="4.[801,1444,791,889]" box="[801,1366,791,813]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605938FCB7FCEAFCA9" bold="true" box="[801,856,793,813]" pageId="4">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
– Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605E6AFCB7FAE4FCA9" authority="(King)" baseAuthorityName="King" box="[1139,1366,791,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605E6AFCB7FAAEFCAF" box="[1139,1308,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="4">Syzygium setosum</emphasis>
|
||
(King)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBFE8605938FC9CFCD4FCFD" blockId="4.[801,1444,791,889]" pageId="4">
|
||
<superScript id="0CFB6D39FFBFE8605938FC9CFA28FCC2" attach="right" box="[801,1434,818,838]" fontSize="8" pageId="4">I.M. Turner.Extant populations of the taxon are represented by black</superScript>
|
||
solid circles, while likely extinct populations are represented by white
|
||
<subScript id="670AC234FFBFE8605938FCCBFCD4FCFD" attach="left" box="[801,870,869,889]" fontSize="8" pageId="4">circles.</subScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFBFE8605A8EFB59FF5EF98B" pageId="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBFE8605A8EFB59FF5EF98B" blockId="4.[113,764,278,1935]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605A8EFB59FE15FA8B" box="[151,423,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
– Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBFE860585CFB59FD18FA8B" box="[581,682,1271,1295]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBFE86058A3FB59FD49FA8B" box="[698,763,1271,1295]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="4">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Selangor),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBFE8605B00FAB9FEDDFAAB" box="[281,367,1303,1327]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Sumatra (Sumatra Utara and Sumatra Selatan Provinces) (F ig. 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605BE2FA99FD03FACB" box="[507,689,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605BE2FA99FD03FACB" box="[507,689,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4">Syzygium setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in lowland peat swamp forests up to c.
|
||
<specimenCount id="ED880BF8FFBFE860582BFAF9FDC1FAEA" box="[562,627,1367,1391]" count="90" pageId="4" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE860582BFAF9FDDDFAEA" box="[562,623,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFBFE860582BFAF9FDDDFAEA" box="[562,623,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1250B8FDFFBFE8605862FAF9FD49FAEB" box="[635,763,1367,1391]" pageId="4">In Sumatra</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B555A0BFFBFE8605A68FAD9FEADFA0B" box="[113,287,1399,1423]" pageId="4">Selatan Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
it is commonly found in primary peat swamp forests that are constantly wet and flooded periodically (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE86058A2FA39FD4EFA2B" box="[699,764,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE86058A2FA39FD4EFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE86058A2FA39FD4EFA2B" box="[699,764,1431,1455]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Randi" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Randi</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605A68FA19FF7AFA4B" box="[113,200,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4">GB-052</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605AC6FA19FEC6FA4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605AC6FA19FEC6FA4B" box="[223,372,1463,1487]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="In Peninsular" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">In Peninsular</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBFE8605B64FA19FE66FA4B" box="[381,468,1463,1487]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605BF4FA19FDE5FA4B" box="[493,599,1463,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605BF4FA19FDE5FA4B" box="[493,599,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also occur in regenerated degraded peat swamps (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE860580CFA79FD49FA6B" box="[533,763,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4">Chew & Mohd. Nazri</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605A68FA59FF6EF98B" box="[113,220,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4">ĦRI78690</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFBFE8605A8EF999FBD7F8AB" pageId="4" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBFE8605A8EF999FBD7F8AB" blockId="4.[113,764,278,1935]" lastBlockId="4.[801,1452,919,1935]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605A8EF999FDF2F9CB" box="[151,576,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
Conservation status. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605B9EF999FDF2F9CB" box="[391,576,1591,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">Syzygium setosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a rare obligate peat swamp forest tree restricted to
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE860580DF9F9FD3EF9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE860580DF9F9FD3EF9EB" box="[532,652,1623,1647]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Peninsular" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Peninsular</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBFE860588FF9F9FD49F9EB" box="[662,763,1623,1647]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBFE8605A60F9D9FF50F90B" box="[121,226,1655,1679]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605B3CF9D9FE36F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605B3CF9D9FE36F90B" box="[293,388,1655,1679]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Sumatra" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Sumatra</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605B8CF9D9FDBBF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605B8CF9D9FDBBF90B" box="[405,521,1655,1679]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Indfnesia" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Indonesia</location>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605807F9D9FD89F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605807F9D9FD89F90B" box="[542,571,1655,1679]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Sf" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">So</location>
|
||
far, this taxon is known from 16 herbarium specimens, 13 of which were made between the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Based on these collections, the species extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be 138,
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B5CF959FE39F88B" box="[325,395,1783,1807]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="4" unit="km" value="373.0">373 km</quantity>
|
||
², and its area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605B2CF8B9FECBF8AB" box="[309,377,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||
².
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605B95F8B9FE06F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605B95F8B9FE06F8AB" box="[396,436,1815,1839]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="The" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">The</location>
|
||
primary conservation concern for the species is habitat loss linked to human activities such as agricultural exploitation, logging, rapid expansion of urban areas and forest fire, which have increased significantly since the 1960s. Degraded peat lands caused by human activities are prone to forest fires and the effects of climate change further exacerbated its intensity and occurrence as seen in the region in recent years (HUIJNEN et al., 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBFE8605F0DFC59FC2FFBAB" author="BUDININGSIH, K. & NURFATRIANI, M. & SALMINAH, N. A. & ULYA, A. & NURLIA, I. M." pageId="4" refId="ref4724" refString="BUDININGSIH, K.,?. NURFATRIANI, M. SALMINAH, N. A. ULYA, A. NURLIA, I. M. SETIABUDI & D. S. MENDHAM (2022).? or- est Management Units' performance in forest fire Management implementation in Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra. Horests 13: 894." type="journal volume" year="2022">BUDININGSIH et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Due to rapid land use change, the area of peat swamp forest in Southeast Asia declined between 1990 and 2015 from 76 % to 29 % of the area (a loss of 4.6 Mha), with a corresponding increase of 11 % to 50 % in agricultural area (MIETTINEN et al., 2017), comprising both small-scale farms and large-scale industrial plantations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBFE8605ED9FB19FA13FB4B" author="POULTER, B." box="[1216,1441,1207,1231]" pageId="4" refId="ref5788" refString="POULTER, B., E.? LUET-CHOUINARD, G. HUGELIUS, C. KOVEN, L.? ATOYINBO, S. E. PAGE, J. A. ROSENTRETER, L. S. SMART, P. J. TAILLIE, N. THOMAS & Z. CHANG (2021). A review of global wetland carbon stocks and management challenges. In: KRAUSS, K. W. et al. (ed.), Wetland Carbon and Enυironmental Management. Wiley." type="book" year="2021">POULTER et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the remaining peat swamp forest, only 42 % is in official protected areas (WIJEDASA et al., 2018). Due to this decline in peat swamp forests, many historical localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605F5DFAB9FA19FAAB" box="[1348,1451,1303,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605F5DFAB9FA19FAAB" box="[1348,1451,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are now lost. Analyses show that for this species, the EOO and AOO have declined by more than 50 % in the last three generations (c. 15 years for three generations according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBFE8605938FA39FC7EFA2B" author="LOW, Y. W. & RAJARAMAN, C. M. & TOMLIN, A. A. & JOFRE, W. H." box="[801,972,1431,1455]" pageId="4" refId="ref5450" refString="LOW, Y. W., S. RAJARAMAN, C. M. TOMLIN, A. A. JOFRE, W. H. ARDI, … & V. A. ALBERT (2022). Genomic insights into rapid spe- ciation within the world's largest tree genus Syzygium. Nat. Commun. 13: 5031. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 022 - 32637 - x" type="journal volume" year="2022">LOW et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the loss of peat forest is ongoing and therefore population decline is suspected to also be continuing. Therefore, considering this population decline, and that the taxon now only exists in fewer than five locations, the AOO is less than
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBFE8605982F9B9FC5EF9AB" box="[923,1004,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
||
² and there a continuing decline in habitat (as supported by the
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE86059E7F999FBF5F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE86059E7F999FBF5F9CB" box="[1022,1095,1591,1615]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Glfbal" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Global</location>
|
||
F orest Watch data [https://www. globalforestwatch.org]), and loss of several subpopulations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605938F9D9FC3EF90B" box="[801,908,1655,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605938F9D9FC3EF90B" box="[801,908,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should thus be assigned a conservation status of “Endangered” [EN A2c+4c; B2ab(iii,iv)] based on IUCN
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605938F919FCCDF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605938F919FCCDF94B" box="[801,895,1719,1743]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Based Red List" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Red List</location>
|
||
categories and criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBFE8605E67F919FAB6F94B" author="IUCN" box="[1150,1284,1719,1743]" pageId="4" refId="ref5269" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Ed. 2. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cam- bridge." type="journal volume" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and guidelines (IUCN, 2022).
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE86059DCF979FC40F96B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE86059DCF979FC40F96B" box="[965,1010,1751,1775]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="This" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">This</location>
|
||
conservation status may require reassessment as more botanical surveys in
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605E86F959FAA0F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605E86F959FAA0F88B" box="[1183,1298,1783,1807]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Peninsular" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Peninsular</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBFE8605F00F959FAC9F88B" box="[1305,1403,1783,1807]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605938F8B9FCCEF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605938F8B9FCCEF8AB" box="[801,892,1815,1839]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Sumatra" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Sumatra</location>
|
||
are being carried out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFBFE861595EF8F6FA26FE4C" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBFE861595EF8F6FE69FD0B" blockId="4.[801,1452,919,1935]" lastBlockId="5.[136,788,279,1935]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE860595EF8F6FB86F8EB" box="[839,1076,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE860595EF8F6FC32F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE860595EF8F6FC32F8EB" box="[839,896,1880,1903]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Notes" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Notes</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBFE8605985F8F6FB86F8EB" box="[924,1076,1880,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">Eugenia setosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605EE7F8F9FA3FF8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605EE7F8F9FA3FF8EB" box="[1278,1421,1879,1903]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Gefrge King" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">George King</location>
|
||
in 1901 based on four collections, namely
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBFE8605EFDF8D6FA19F80A" box="[1252,1451,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605EFDF8D6FAAEF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605EFDF8D6FAAEF80B" box="[1252,1308,1912,1935]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="Wray" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">Wray</location>
|
||
2704ư
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBFE8605F73F8D9FA19F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBFE8605F73F8D9FA19F80A" box="[1386,1451,1911,1934]" country="Malaysia" county="In Sumatra" municipality="Selatan Prfvince" name="King's" pageId="4" stateProvince="Perak">King’s</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615A91FEB9FE7FFEAB" box="[136,461,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5">Collector (Kunstler) 5266ư 6601ư</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE861581BFEB9FD86FEAB" box="[514,564,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5">6793</emphasis>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE8615864FEB9FD08FEAB" box="[637,698,279,303]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="5">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBEE8615ACEFE99FE85FECB" box="[215,311,311,335]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KING, 1901).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBEE8615BCAFE99FD16FECB" author="HENDERSON, M. R." box="[467,676,311,335]" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref5163" refString="HENDERSON, M. R. (1949). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in Malaya. Gard. Bull. Singapore 12: 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1949">HENDERSON (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expanded the taxon distribution to include Selangor based on two collections,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615ADEFED9FE1CFE0B" box="[199,430,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="5">Mohd. Nur SĦN34068</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BF8FED9FD79FE0B" box="[481,715,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="5">Symington ĦMS44033</emphasis>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBEE8615A91FE39FE9CFE2B" author="TURNER, I. M." box="[136,302,407,431]" pageId="5" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref6178" refString="TURNER, I. M. (1997). What should the kelat trees of Malaya be called? J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci. 22 - 24: 15 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1997">TURNER (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615BAFFE36FDA2FE2B" box="[438,528,408,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BAFFE36FDA2FE2B" box="[438,528,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="5">E. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE861582FFE39FD10FE2A" box="[566,674,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="5">Syzygiumư</emphasis>
|
||
following other regional studies accepting SCHMID’S (1972) proposal to recognise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615AEAFE79FEE5FE6A" box="[243,343,471,494]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615AEAFE79FEE5FE6A" box="[243,343,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="5">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615815FE76FDD3FE6B" box="[524,609,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615815FE76FDD3FE6B" box="[524,609,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="5">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2C9A118FFBEE8615871FE79FD35FE6A" box="[616,647,471,494]" pageId="5" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Amongst all known Malayan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615B2EFE59FE2AFD8A" box="[311,408,503,526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615B2EFE59FE2AFD8A" box="[311,408,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="5">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615BBAFE59FDB4FD8B" box="[419,518,503,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BBAFE59FDB4FD8B" box="[419,518,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characteristic in having reddish-brown erect bristly hairs on the twigs and inflorescence axis, paniculate inflorescences, lamina with rounded to subcordate bases, numerous secondary nerves (26–35 pairs) and small flowers (c. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615B94FDD9FE7DFD0B" box="[397,463,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBEE8615AB7FD39FE94FBEB" blockId="5.[136,788,279,1935]" pageId="5">
|
||
Other reddish hairy West Malesian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE861584BFD39FCA0FD2B" box="[594,786,663,687]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE861584BFD39FD09FD2A" box="[594,699,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="5">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615AFBFD19FE1DFD4B" box="[226,431,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. fulvotomentosum</emphasis>
|
||
P.S. Ashton,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615850FD19FEF9FD6B" authority="(Kfrth.) Merr. & L. M. Perry" authorityName="Merr. & L. M. Perry" baseAuthorityName="Kfrth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615850FD19FD1CFD4B" box="[585,686,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. hirtum</emphasis>
|
||
(Korth.) Merr. & L.M. Perry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615B95FD79FDBAFD6B" box="[396,520,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. villiferum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ridl.) Masam. However, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615AA5FD59FEA9FC8B" box="[188,283,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615AA5FD59FEA9FC8B" box="[188,283,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. hirtum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has erect bristly hairs similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615873FD59FD7DFC8B" box="[618,719,759,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615873FD59FD7DFC8B" box="[618,719,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while both
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615AD8FCB9FE34FCAB" box="[193,390,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. fulvotomentosum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BA5FCB9FD8FFCAB" box="[444,573,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. villiferum</emphasis>
|
||
have velvety downy hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615ADCFC99FE60FCCB" box="[197,466,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615ADCFC99FE94FCCA" box="[197,294,823,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Syzygium</taxonomicName>
|
||
fulvotomentosum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a northern Borneo endemic, and differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615B58FCF9FE18FCEB" box="[321,426,855,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615B58FCF9FE18FCEB" box="[321,426,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a petiole up to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE86158DFFCF9FCA0FCEA" box="[710,786,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615B3AFCD9FED2FC0A" box="[291,352,887,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615BAEFCD9FDAEFC0B" box="[439,540,887,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BAEFCD9FDAEFC0B" box="[439,540,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), cuneate leaf bases (vs. rounded to cordate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615B66FC39FE5AFC2B" box="[383,488,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615B66FC39FE5AFC2B" box="[383,488,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and flowers up to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE86158DFFC39FCA0FC2A" box="[710,786,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs. up to
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615B33FC19FED8FC4A" box="[298,362,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615BDCFC19FD9FFC4B" box="[453,557,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BDCFC19FD9FFC4B" box="[453,557,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615899FC19FD51FC4B" box="[640,739,951,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615899FC19FD51FC4B" box="[640,739,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. hirtum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615A91FC79FEB9FC6B" box="[136,267,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. villiferum</emphasis>
|
||
occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE8615B68FC79FE7FFC6B" box="[369,461,983,1007]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Borneo. The latter differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615ADAFC59FE9BFB8B" box="[195,297,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615ADAFC59FE9BFB8B" box="[195,297,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its larger leaves (c. 24–38 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615877FC59FD6FFB8B" box="[622,733,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="5" unit="cm" value="10.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and flowers (c. 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615B31FBB9FEEEFBAB" box="[296,348,1047,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), while the former differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE86158B4FBB9FCA0FBAB" box="[685,786,1047,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE86158B4FBB9FCA0FBAB" box="[685,786,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer lateral nerves (c. 25 pairs) and larger flowers (c. 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615AC1FBF9FEA8FBEB" box="[216,282,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBEE8615AB7FBD9FEA7FA4B" blockId="5.[136,788,279,1935]" pageId="5">
|
||
Neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBEE8615B1EFBD9FE65FB0B" author="HENDERSON, M. R." box="[263,471,1143,1167]" pageId="5" pagination="1 - 293" refId="ref5163" refString="HENDERSON, M. R. (1949). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in Malaya. Gard. Bull. Singapore 12: 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1949">HENDERSON (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FBD80FFBEE8615BE0FBD9FD28FB0B" author="TURNER, I. M." box="[505,666,1143,1167]" pageId="5" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref6178" refString="TURNER, I. M. (1997). What should the kelat trees of Malaya be called? J. Singapore Natl. Acad. Sci. 22 - 24: 15 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1997">TURNER (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a lectotype for this name. Among the four
|
||
<typeStatus id="24357ED3FFBEE8615845FB39FD0BFB2B" box="[604,697,1175,1199]" pageId="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
cited in the protologue, we designate the most informative specimen,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615A91FB76FF45FB6B" box="[136,247,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5">Wray 2704</emphasis>
|
||
at G, as the lectotype. It is worth noting that
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE86158CCFB79FECDFA8B" italics="true" pageId="5">King’s Collector (Kunstler) 6601</emphasis>
|
||
at K was annotated anonymously with the number “2” above the number “1”, giving the impression of being numbered “6602” instead of “6601”. Otherwise, the label information is identical to in the other duplicates deposited at A, G, and GH. In SING, two specimens numbered
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615A91FA39FEDEFA2B" box="[136,364,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5">King’s Collector 6602</emphasis>
|
||
are identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE861582CFA39FCA0FA2B" box="[565,786,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE861582CFA39FD13FA2B" box="[565,673,1431,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Dacryodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dacryodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
incurvata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615A88FA16FEB7FA4B" box="[145,261,1464,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615A88FA16FEB7FA4B" box="[145,261,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="5">Burseraceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBEE8615AB7FA79FE1BF80B" blockId="5.[136,788,279,1935]" pageId="5">
|
||
The purported habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C8EBBF2FFBEE8615BACFA79FDC3FA6B" box="[437,625,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BACFA79FDC3FA6B" box="[437,625,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5">Syzygium setosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as a shrub or creeper according to the label information of some specimens (e.g.
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615BDAF9B9FCBEF9AB" box="[451,780,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5">King’s Collector (Kunstler) 5266</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615A91F999FF09F9CB" box="[136,187,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5">6793</emphasis>
|
||
). Based on the herbarium specimens and living plants examined, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE8615B0DF9F9FEDCF9EB" box="[276,366,1623,1647]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
this species rather corresponds to a tree. A woody plant species may exhibit different growth habits in a highly humid environments, such as freshwater swamp forests, peat swamp forests or montane (mossy) forests. As the specimens described as “creeping” lack the morphological characteristics of a typical climber, such as hooks, tendrils, sticky pads, twining stems and stem roots, it is likely that the collector came across individuals behaving atypically in a very humid environment in the swamps. Additional studies are needed to clarify this issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBEE8615947FEBBFA26FE4C" blockId="5.[824,1476,277,830]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615947FEBBFBD8FEAC" box="[862,1130,277,296]" italics="true" pageId="5">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615E99FEBBFA71FEC7" collectingDate="1979-12-11" collectingDateMax="2020-11-30" collectingDateMin="1918-08-25" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Anon" country="Indonesia" county="Selatan" elevation="10" latitude="-1.7708334" location="Sungai Lalang Petaling" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Sungai Lalang Petaling" pageId="5" specimenCode="L.2515506" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615E99FEBBFA70FEAC" bold="true" box="[1152,1474,277,296]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBEE8615E99FEBBFB56FEAC" box="[1152,1252,277,296]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE8615F3AFEBBFAC3FEAC" box="[1315,1393,277,296]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
Selatan:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615921FE9EFC44FEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615921FE9EFC44FEC7" box="[824,1014,304,323]" country="Indonesia" county="Selatan" latitude="-1.7708334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Sungai Lalang Petaling" name="Sungai Lalang Petaling" pageId="5" stateProvince="Sumatra">Sungai Lalang Petaling</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615E13FE9EFBD2FEC7" box="[1034,1120,304,323]" pageId="5" value="1979-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615E13FE9EFBD2FEC7" box="[1034,1120,304,323]" pageId="5" value="1979-12-11">11.XII.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615E6DFE9EFB43FEC7" box="[1140,1265,304,323]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615E6DFE9EFB11FEC7" box="[1140,1187,304,323]" pageId="5">Anon</collectorName>
|
||
. TĦB357
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615EE4FE9EFABEFEC7" box="[1277,1292,304,323]" pageId="5">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB28680AFFBEE8615F0EFE9EFAC1FEC7" box="[1303,1395,304,323]" pageId="5">L.2515506</specimenCode>
|
||
] image!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615921FEE4FAB2FE17" collectingDate="2020-11-30" collectingDateMax="2020-11-30" collectingDateMin="1918-08-25" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Randi" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir" elevation="10" latitude="-1.7708334" location="Musi Banyuasin Regency" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Muara Medak" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615921FEE4FBB5FEDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615921FEE4FBB5FEDA" box="[824,1031,330,350]" country="Indonesia" county="Bayung Lencir" latitude="-1.7708334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Muara Medak" name="Musi Banyuasin Regency" pageId="5" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Musi Banyuasin Regency</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1250B8FDFFBEE8615E00FEE5FB2BFED9" box="[1049,1177,330,350]" pageId="5">Bayung Lencir</collectingCounty>
|
||
Distr.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B555A0BFFBEE8615EC0FEE5FAE7FED9" box="[1241,1365,330,350]" pageId="5">Muara Medak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
village, conservation area of PT Tri Pupajaya forest production concession,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAA6B6FFBEE8615F6AFECBFA70FEFC" box="[1395,1474,357,376]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-1.7708334">1°46'15"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAA6B6FFBEE8615921FE2EFC25FE17" box="[824,919,384,403]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" seconds="07" value="104.20194">104°12'07"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE86159B0FE2EFC7CFE17" box="[937,974,384,403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFBEE86159B0FE2EFC7CFE17" box="[937,974,384,403]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE86159C7FE2EFB87FE17" box="[990,1077,384,403]" pageId="5" value="2020-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE86159C7FE2EFB87FE17" box="[990,1077,384,403]" pageId="5" value="2020-11-30">30.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615E50FE2EFB75FE17" box="[1097,1223,384,403]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615E50FE2EFBCFFE17" box="[1097,1149,384,403]" pageId="5">Randi</collectorName>
|
||
GB-052
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615ECDFE2EFB44FE17" box="[1236,1270,384,403]" pageId="5">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615F1CFE2EFADCFE29" collectingDate="1918-08-25" collectingDateMax="1928-10-17" collectingDateMin="1918-08-25" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Bruinier" country="Indonesia" county="Selatan" elevation="10" latitude="-1.7708334" location="Sumatra Utara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Sungai Lalang Petaling" pageId="5" specimenCode="L.2515507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615F1CFE2EFA70FE17" bold="true" box="[1285,1474,384,403]" pageId="5">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE8615F21FE2EFA0CFE17" box="[1336,1470,384,403]" pageId="5">Sumatra Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tebing Tinggi,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE86159D8FE34FB91FE29" box="[961,1059,410,429]" pageId="5" value="1918-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE86159D8FE34FB91FE29" box="[961,1059,410,429]" pageId="5" value="1918-08-25">25.VIII.1918</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615E21FE35FB2BFE29" box="[1080,1177,410,429]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615E21FE35FBCDFE29" box="[1080,1151,411,429]" pageId="5">Bruinier</collectorName>
|
||
76
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615EBCFE35FB06FE2A" box="[1189,1204,411,430]" pageId="5">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB28680AFFBEE8615EA6FE34FAAEFE29" box="[1215,1308,410,429]" pageId="5">L.2515507</specimenCode>
|
||
] image!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615F6AFE34FA3DFE4C" collectingDate="1928-10-17" collectingDateMax="1928-10-17" collectingDateMin="1918-08-25" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Lorzing" country="Indonesia" county="Selatan" elevation="10" latitude="-1.7708334" location="Labuhan Batu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Sungai Lalang Petaling" pageId="5" specimenCode="L.2515507" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra Utara">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615F6AFE34FCEAFE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615F6AFE34FCEAFE4C" country="Indonesia" county="Selatan" latitude="-1.7708334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.20194" municipality="Sungai Lalang Petaling" name="Labuhan Batu" pageId="5" stateProvince="Sumatra Utara">Labuhan Batu</location>
|
||
, Labuhan Bilik,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE86159F6FE1BFB85FE4C" box="[1007,1079,437,456]" pageId="5" value="1928-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE86159F6FE1BFB85FE4C" box="[1007,1079,437,456]" pageId="5" value="1928-10-17">17.X.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615E53FE18FB76FE4C" box="[1098,1220,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615E53FE18FB3FFE4C" box="[1098,1165,438,456]" pageId="5">Lörzing</collectorName>
|
||
14275
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615EC9FE1BFB6DFE4C" box="[1232,1247,437,456]" pageId="5">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[L.2515504] image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B39493FAFFBEE8615947FE7EFA16FCB9" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB31C071FFBEE8615947FE7EFA16FCB9" blockId="5.[824,1476,277,830]" pageId="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615947FE7EFBE1FE79" collectingDate="1884-01" collectingDateMax="1975-02-17" collectingDateMin="1884-01" collectionCode="SING" collectorName="King's" country="Malaysia" elevation="90" location="Perak" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615947FE7EFBB6FE67" bold="true" box="[862,1028,464,483]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="839980E1FFBEE8615947FE7EFC0FFE67" box="[862,957,464,483]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE86159D0FE7EFBB2FE67" box="[969,1024,464,483]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="5">Perak</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Larut, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615E46FE7EFB3AFE67" box="[1119,1160,464,483]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFBEE8615E46FE7EFB3AFE67" box="[1119,1160,464,483]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615E83FE7EFB75FE67" box="[1178,1223,464,483]" pageId="5" value="1884-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615E83FE7EFB75FE67" box="[1178,1223,464,483]" pageId="5" value="1884-01">I.1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615EC4FE7EFCD1FE7A" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615EC4FE7EFAA3FE67" box="[1245,1297,464,483]" pageId="5">King’s</collectorName>
|
||
Collector (Kunstler) 5447
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615968FE45FC18FE7A" box="[881,938,491,510]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE86159AEFE44FC5DFE79" box="[951,1007,490,509]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
0352109]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615E43FE45FAAEFD9C" collectingDate="1884-06" collectingDateMax="1975-02-17" collectingDateMin="1884-01" collectionCode="M, SING" collectorName="King's" country="Malaysia" elevation="90" location="Perak" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
Larut, c.
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615EB6FE45FB6AFE7A" box="[1199,1240,491,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFBEE8615EB6FE45FB6AFE7A" box="[1199,1240,491,510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615EF3FE45FA95FE7A" box="[1258,1319,491,510]" pageId="5" value="1884-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615EF3FE45FA95FE7A" box="[1258,1319,491,510]" pageId="5" value="1884-06">VI.1884</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615F24FE45FC09FD9C" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615F24FE45FAC0FE7A" box="[1341,1394,491,510]" pageId="5">King’s</collectorName>
|
||
Collector (Kunstler) 6202
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE86159DEFDABFC6EFD9C" box="[967,988,517,536]" pageId="5">M</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE86159FFFDABFC44FD9C" box="[998,1014,517,536]" pageId="5">M</collectionCode>
|
||
0171111],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E54FDABFB31FD9C" box="[1101,1155,517,536]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E97FDABFB73FD9C" box="[1166,1217,517,536]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
0352111]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615F39FDABFC51FDCA" collectingDate="1884-01" collectingDateMax="1975-02-17" collectingDateMin="1884-01" collectionCode="K, KEP" country="Malaysia" elevation="90" location="Hilir Perak" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615F39FDABFACAFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615F39FDABFACAFD9C" box="[1312,1400,517,536]" country="Malaysia" name="Hilir Perak" pageId="5" stateProvince="Perak">Hilir Perak</location>
|
||
, Hutan Melintang F orest Reserve, Compartment
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615EA9FD8EFB4BFDB7" box="[1200,1273,544,563]" pageId="5" value="2011-09-13">11, 13.IX.</date>
|
||
1967,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615F2DFD8EFA12FDB7" box="[1332,1440,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="5">Ng ĦRI5696</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615FB2FD8EFA04FDB7" box="[1451,1462,544,563]" pageId="5">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615921FD95FCD0FDCA" box="[824,866,571,590]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615974FD95FC28FDCA" box="[877,922,571,590]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
99003]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE86159FEFD94FA72FDEC" collectingDate="1975-02-17" collectingDateMax="1975-02-17" collectingDateMin="1884-01" collectionCode="KEP, SING" collectorName="Mohd Shah & Mahmud" country="Malaysia" elevation="90" location="Telok Anson" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Perak">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE86159FEFD94FBFEFDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE86159FEFD94FBFEFDC9" box="[999,1100,570,589]" country="Malaysia" name="Telok Anson" pageId="5" stateProvince="Perak">Telok Anson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615E46FD94FB6AFDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615E46FD94FB6AFDC9" box="[1119,1240,570,589]" country="Malaysia" name="Changkat Jong" pageId="5" stateProvince="Perak">Changkat Jong</location>
|
||
, Sungai Hidup,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615F77FD94FA07FDC9" box="[1390,1461,570,589]" pageId="5" value="1975-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615F77FD94FA07FDC9" box="[1390,1461,570,589]" pageId="5" value="1975-02-17">17.II.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615921FDFBFBFEFDEC" box="[824,1100,597,616]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615921FDFBFC24FDEC" box="[824,918,597,616]" pageId="5">Mohd Shah</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE86159AAFDFBFC4DFDEC" box="[947,1023,597,616]" pageId="5">Mahmud</collectorName>
|
||
MS3463
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E41FDFBFB31FDEC" box="[1112,1155,597,616]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E94FDFBFB01FDEC" box="[1165,1203,597,616]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
5678],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615EEBFDFBFA9AFDEC" box="[1266,1320,597,616]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615F2AFDFBFAD5FDEC" box="[1331,1383,597,616]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
0152144])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615921FDDEFABFFD19" collectingDate="1937-07-19" collectingDateMax="2013-07-04" collectingDateMin="1937-07-19" collectionCode="KEP" collectorName="Symington" country="Malaysia" elevation="23" latitude="3.5222223" location="Kuala Selangor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615921FDDEFC26FD07" bold="true" box="[824,916,624,643]" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="394A0E93FFBEE8615921FDDEFC22FD07" box="[824,912,624,643]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="5">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615985FDDEFBADFD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615985FDDEFBADFD07" box="[924,1055,624,643]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.5222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" name="Kuala Selangor" pageId="5" stateProvince="Selangor">Kuala Selangor</location>
|
||
, Sungai Tinggi (Sungai Tengi), 8.5th mile,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615921FD25FC3FFD1A" box="[824,909,651,670]" pageId="5" value="1937-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615921FD25FC3FFD1A" box="[824,909,651,670]" pageId="5" value="1937-07-19">19.VII.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE86159B9FD25FBE8FD1A" box="[928,1114,651,670]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE86159B9FD25FC44FD1A" box="[928,1014,651,670]" pageId="5">Symington</collectorName>
|
||
ĦMS44003
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E7CFD25FB22FD1A" box="[1125,1168,651,670]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E83FD24FB77FD19" box="[1178,1221,650,669]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
99005]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615F08FD24FB31FD57" collectingDate="1937-10-13" collectingDateMax="2013-07-04" collectingDateMin="1937-07-19" collectionCode="KEP, L, SING" collectorName="Md. Nur" country="Malaysia" elevation="23" latitude="3.5222223" location="Kuala Selangor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615F08FD24FA34FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615F08FD24FA34FD19" box="[1297,1414,650,669]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.5222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" name="Kuala Selangor" pageId="5" stateProvince="Selangor">Kuala Selangor</location>
|
||
, Sungai Tinggi (Sungai Tengi),
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615E00FD0BFBEFFD3C" box="[1049,1117,677,696]" pageId="5" value="1937-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615E00FD0BFBEFFD3C" box="[1049,1117,677,696]" pageId="5" value="1937-10-13">13.X.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615E69FD0BFAA5FD3C" box="[1136,1303,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615E69FD0BFB0AFD3C" box="[1136,1208,677,696]" pageId="5">Md. Nur</collectorName>
|
||
SĦN34068
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615F3BFD0BFAFFFD3C" box="[1314,1357,677,696]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615F4CFD0BFACEFD3C" box="[1365,1404,677,696]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
99004],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615921FD6EFCF4FD57" box="[824,838,704,723]" pageId="5">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[L.2515509],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE86159AFFD6EFC5EFD57" box="[950,1004,704,723]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE86159ECFD6EFB95FD57" box="[1013,1063,704,723]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
0352110]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615E9EFD6EFABFFC8C" collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectingDateMax="2013-07-04" collectingDateMin="1937-07-19" collectionCode="K, KEP" collectorName="Lim & Mohd" country="Malaysia" elevation="23" latitude="3.5222223" location="Kuala Selangor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615E9EFD6EFB49FD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615E9EFD6EFB49FD57" box="[1159,1275,704,723]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.5222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" name="Kuala Selangor" pageId="5" stateProvince="Selangor">Kuala Selangor</location>
|
||
, Sungai Karang F orest Reserve, NSPS F Expedition, Trail 6,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAA6B6FFBEE8615E69FD75FB76FD6A" box="[1136,1220,731,750]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" seconds="34" value="3.6761112">3°40'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAA6B6FFBEE8615ED3FD74FA92FD69" box="[1226,1312,730,749]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" seconds="05" value="101.18472">101°11'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615F2DFD75FAE5FD6A" box="[1332,1367,731,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" unit="m" value="23.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFBEE8615F2DFD75FAE5FD6A" box="[1332,1367,731,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615F7FFD75FA06FD6A" box="[1382,1460,731,750]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615F7FFD75FA06FD6A" box="[1382,1460,731,750]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-01">1.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615921FD58FB89FC8C" box="[824,1083,757,776]" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615921FD58FCE9FC8C" box="[824,859,758,776]" pageId="5">Lim</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE861596FFD5BFC1AFC8C" box="[886,936,757,776]" pageId="5">Mohd</collectorName>
|
||
. Nazri ĦRI72900
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E5DFD5BFBFDFC8C" box="[1092,1103,757,776]" pageId="5">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E46FD5BFB3BFC8C" box="[1119,1161,757,776]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E8AFD5BFB0FFC8C" box="[1171,1213,757,776]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
238582]);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BE6CA2CFFBEE8615F08FD5BFA12FCB9" collectingDate="2013-07-04" collectingDateMax="2013-07-04" collectingDateMin="1937-07-19" collectionCode="K, KEP, SING" collectorName="Chew & Mohd" country="Malaysia" elevation="25" latitude="3.5222223" location="Kuala Selangor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" pageId="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<location id="FE5196AAFFBEE8615F08FD5BFA34FC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73277167FFB9E8615938FB79FA16FCB9:FE5196AAFFBEE8615F08FD5BFA34FC8C" box="[1297,1414,757,776]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.5222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.17694" municipality="Symington" name="Kuala Selangor" pageId="5" stateProvince="Selangor">Kuala Selangor</location>
|
||
, Tanjung Karang, off Trail 4,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAA6B6FFBEE8615E09FCBEFBD4FCA7" box="[1040,1126,784,803]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" seconds="20" value="3.5222223">3°31'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EBAA6B6FFBEE8615E75FCBEFB78FCA7" box="[1132,1226,784,803]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" seconds="37" value="101.17694">101°10'37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3C766D94FFBEE8615EC4FCBEFAB0FCA7" box="[1245,1282,784,803]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70A32742FFBEE8615EC4FCBEFAB0FCA7" box="[1245,1282,784,803]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8F30E6B1FFBEE8615F0BFCBEFAD7FCA7" box="[1298,1381,784,803]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F741F59FFBEE8615F0BFCBEFAD7FCA7" box="[1298,1381,784,803]" pageId="5" value="2013-07-04">4.VII.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C9FA1C63FFBEE8615F63FCBEFC4CFCB9" italics="true" pageId="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615F63FCBEFA18FCA7" box="[1402,1450,784,803]" pageId="5">Chew</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="567BA5A7FFBEE8615921FC84FCD8FCB9" box="[824,874,810,829]" pageId="5">Mohd</collectorName>
|
||
. Nazri ĦRI78690
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E11FC85FBA1FCBA" box="[1032,1043,811,830]" pageId="5">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E3AFC85FBFFFCBA" box="[1059,1101,811,830]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615E4EFC84FBCEFCB9" box="[1111,1148,810,829]" collectionName="KEP" pageId="5">KEP</collectionCode>
|
||
233315],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615ED4FC85FAB1FCBA" box="[1229,1283,811,830]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D9F58B4FFBEE8615F14FC84FAF0FCB9" box="[1293,1346,810,829]" collectionName="SING" pageId="5">SING</collectionCode>
|
||
0215314]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |