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<mods:title id="684BF2BDF8AD64144616BF067E812CFF">The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33FC6C779E138C" bold="true" box="[151,396,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paragonaster subtilis</emphasis>
(
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Reports for the
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:
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33FBC97786142C" box="[151,404,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pentagonaster elongatus</emphasis>
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c—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FDEDFBCE74EE142C" author="Perrier" box="[585,764,1027,1052]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier 1885c: 38</bibRefCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33FBEE777A140D" box="[151,360,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Goniopecten subtilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FECAFBEC77E2140D" author="Perrier" box="[366,496,1057,1082]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref196852" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FDB6FBEC74D7140D" author="Perrier" box="[530,709,1057,1082]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier 1885c: 41</bibRefCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33FB8F779E146E" box="[151,396,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paragonaster elongatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE3CFB8D743A146E" author="Perrier" box="[408,552,1088,1113]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier, 1885c</bibRefCitation>
)
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pl. 21, fig. 3, pl. 24, fig. 4;
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;
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33FBAD77611440" box="[151,371,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paragonaster subtilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE25FB9274141440" author="Perrier" box="[385,518,1119,1144]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref196852" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo ˆ logy at Harvard College, 9, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1881">Perrier, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FD94FB927507144F" author="Perrier" box="[560,789,1119,1144]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">Perrier 1894: 358362</bibRefCitation>
pl. 23, fig. 5, pl. 24, fig. 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FB99FB92730A144F" author="Koehler" box="[1085,1304,1119,1144]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909: 8687</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FF63FBB277B014A1" author="Mortensen" box="[199,418,1150,1174]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 79</bibRefCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE10FBB074BA14A1" author="Halpern" box="[436,680,1149,1174]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern 1972: 374378</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 56;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FCBDFBB275C314A1" author="Downey" box="[793,977,1149,1175]" firstAuthor="Downey" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref179488" refString="Downey, M. E. (1973) Starfishes from the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 126, 1 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.126" type="journal article" year="1973">Downey 1973: 57</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 22, figs. A, B;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FB37FBB0735114A1" author="Sibuet" box="[1171,1347,1149,1174]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref200228" refString="Sibuet, M. (1975) Asterides abyssales de l'Atlantique sud. (Resultats de la campagne Walda, juin-juillet-ao r t 1971). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3 (289), 281 - 297." type="journal article" year="1975">Sibuet 1975: 108</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FAEAFBB3738E14A1" author="Gage, J. D. &amp; Billett, D. S. M. &amp; Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A." box="[1358,1436,1150,1174]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FA2EFBB2738E14A1" box="[1418,1436,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63FB5076C91482" box="[199,219,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">al</emphasis>
. 1983: 280; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE3CFB5174F91482" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[408,747,1180,1205]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992: 256257</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 62, figs. C, D;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FC0BFB5172DB1482" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[943,1225,1180,1205]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. &amp; Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
García-Diez
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FB96FB5372721482" box="[1074,1120,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2005: 47
</bibRefCitation>
;
<superScript id="3E94CE4C0402FF81FB71FB5672CE149E" attach="right" box="[1237,1244,1179,1193]" fontSize="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">$</superScript>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FB78FB51738A1482" author="Dilman" box="[1244,1432,1180,1205]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="131 - 151" refId="ref178765" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2008) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge with description of a new species Hymenasterides mironovi sp. nov. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), 131 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701821736" type="journal article" year="2008">Dilman 2008: 140</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FF63FB76773114E4" author="Dilman" box="[199,291,1211,1235]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref178863" refString="Dilman A. B. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Asteroidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.05" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 33</bibRefCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="81FB308F0402FF81FF33FACF75C816C7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF33FACF74F7152B" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" box="[151,741,1281,1308]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="798969590402FF81FF33FACF74F3152B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284838003" box="[151,737,1281,1308]" country="Mexico" latitude="24.55" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="-84.38333" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33FACF772B152B" bold="true" box="[151,313,1281,1308]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60402FF81FF33FACF76C0152B" box="[151,210,1282,1308]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="CC3E35DF0402FF81FEE4FACF7761152B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D2120402FF81FF33FC6C75C816C7:CC3E35DF0402FF81FEE4FACF7761152B" box="[320,371,1282,1308]" country="Mexico" latitude="24.55" longLatPrecision="1250" longitude="-84.38333" name="Gulf" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940402FF81FE3DFACF77FD152B" box="[409,495,1282,1308]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FE5AFACF7473152B" box="[510,609,1282,1308]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="24.55">24°33N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FDC9FACF74CA152B" box="[621,728,1282,1308]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-84.38333">84°23W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF63FAE875071577" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" box="[199,789,1317,1344]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63FAE876EB1577" bold="true" box="[199,249,1317,1344]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">See:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FEA4FAEB77BD1577" author="Halpern" box="[256,431,1318,1344]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern (1972)</bibRefCitation>
; A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE5FFAEB75031577" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[507,785,1318,1344]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF63FA847435159B" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63FA84774E1553" bold="true" box="[199,348,1353,1380]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Occurrence:</emphasis>
Atlantic, in the west from off New York, south to the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940402FF81FBB0FA8772781553" box="[1044,1130,1354,1380]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FBDCFA8773051553" author="Halpern" box="[1144,1303,1354,1380]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern 1972</bibRefCitation>
), in the east from the Rockall Trough (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE66FAA3749115BF" author="Gage" box="[450,643,1390,1416]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FDACFAA2742915BF" box="[520,571,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
) to the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940402FF81FC9EFAA3759915BF" box="[826,907,1390,1416]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FC3FFAA3723A15BF" author="Sibuet" box="[923,1064,1389,1416]" firstAuthor="Sibuet" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="281 - 297" refId="ref200228" refString="Sibuet, M. (1975) Asterides abyssales de l'Atlantique sud. (Resultats de la campagne Walda, juin-juillet-ao r t 1971). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 3 (289), 281 - 297." type="journal article" year="1975">Sibuet 1975</bibRefCitation>
), including the Azores and
<collectingCountry id="B1F623940402FF81FAC7FAA376CA159B" name="Cape Verde" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
archipelagos (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FEDFFA5F7409159B" author="Koehler" box="[379,539,1426,1452]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF63FA7B72C415E7" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" box="[199,1238,1461,1488]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63FA7B770815E7" bold="true" box="[199,282,1462,1488]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Depth:</emphasis>
<quantity id="0E19CEE10402FF81FE85FA7877D815E7" box="[289,458,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9415" metricValueMax="4.825" metricValueMin="1.058" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="2.9415" valueMax="4.825" valueMin="1.058">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FE85FA78774C15E7" box="[289,350,1461,1488]" degrees="1,058" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="55" value="1.058">1,058</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FEFAFA7877BF15E7" box="[350,429,1461,1488]" degrees="4,825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="55" value="-4.825">4,825</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FE7CFA7B746515E7" author="Halpern" box="[472,631,1462,1488]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern 1972</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC10402FF81FD2DFA7B74D515E7" box="[649,711,1462,1488]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">AZO</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="0E19CEE10402FF81FD76FA78756915E7" box="[722,891,1461,1488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6075" metricValueMax="4.261" metricValueMin="2.954" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.6075" valueMax="4.261" valueMin="2.954">
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FD76FA78750015E7" box="[722,786,1461,1488]" degrees="2,954" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="55" value="2.954">2,954</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FCB5FA78754C15E7" box="[785,862,1461,1488]" degrees="4,261" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="55" value="-4.261">4,261</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FC2DFA7B723515E7" author="Koehler" box="[905,1063,1462,1488]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref185837" refString="Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Koehler 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FB96FA7B72D815E7" author="Dilman" box="[1074,1226,1462,1488]" firstAuthor="Dilman" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="131 - 151" refId="ref178765" refString="Dilman, A. B. (2008) Asteroid fauna of the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge with description of a new species Hymenasterides mironovi sp. nov. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1 - 2), 131 - 151. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000701821736" type="journal article" year="2008">Dilman 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF63FA1474E215C3" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" box="[199,752,1497,1524]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63FA14773E15C3" bold="true" box="[199,300,1497,1524]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Habitat:</emphasis>
soft substrates (ooze;
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FD83FA1774F615C3" author="Gage" box="[551,740,1498,1524]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gage" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref181395" refString="Gage, J. D., Billett, D. S. M., Jensen, M. &amp; Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
Gage
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FDCDFA16748815C3" box="[617,666,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF63FA33755E162F" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" box="[199,844,1534,1560]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63FA337777162F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1534,1560]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Larval stage:</emphasis>
lecithotrophic (
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FDB2FA337552162F" author="McEdward &amp; Miner" box="[534,832,1534,1560]" firstAuthor="McEdward" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1125 - 1170" refId="ref190078" refString="McEdward, L. R. &amp; Miner, B. G. (2001) Larval and life-cycle patterns in echinoderms. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79, 1125 - 1170. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 00 - 218" type="journal article" year="2001">McEdward &amp; Miner 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C95E63040402FF81FF63F9EF75C816C7" blockId="82.[151,1437,1281,1776]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF63F9EF772F160B" bold="true" box="[199,317,1570,1596]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870402FF81FEE1F9EE742A160B" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[325,568,1570,1596]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Paragonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FEE1F9EE742A160B" box="[325,568,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paragonaster subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a highly variably species and was described in the literature under several names (see A.M.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FEFDF98B74491657" author="Clark &amp; Downey" box="[345,603,1606,1632]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref176986" refString="Clark, A. M. &amp; Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Natural History Museum Publications. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark &amp; Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
). For example,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FCACF98B75B91657" author="Perrier" box="[776,939,1605,1632]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref197107" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1885 c) Premiere note preliminaire des les Echinodermes, recueillis durant les campagnes de dragages sous-marines du Travailleur et du Talisman. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22 (8), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1885" yearSuffix="c">Perrier (1885c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FC12F98B75FD1657" author="Perrier" box="[950,1007,1606,1632]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refId="ref197270" refString="Perrier, M. E. (1894) Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman. Masson, Paris, 431 pp." type="book" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
) described
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870402FF81FBCBF98A736F1657" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1135,1405,1606,1632]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Paragonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FBCBF98A736F1657" box="[1135,1405,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Paragonaster elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870402FF81FF33F9A677BC16B3" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,430,1642,1668]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FF33F9A677BC16B3" box="[151,430,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pentagonaster elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on material collected by
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870402FF81FCBDF9A7756D16B3" authorityName=", Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1910" box="[793,895,1642,1668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Talisman" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FCBDF9A7756D16B3" box="[793,895,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Talisman</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the same station in the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60402FF81FB3BF9A772FC16B3" box="[1183,1262,1642,1668]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Azores</collectingRegion>
(sta 131, 1883:
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FF33F9437731169F" box="[151,291,1678,1704]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="00" value="38.633335">38°3800”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C30402FF81FE8BF94077AC169F" box="[303,446,1677,1704]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-25.096111">25°0546”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="0E19CEE10402FF81FE6EF9407435169F" box="[458,551,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="2.995">2,995 m</quantity>
) where the same author recorded also
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870402FF81FC7DF9427254169F" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[985,1094,1678,1704]" class="Asteroidea" family="Pseudarchasteridae" genus="Paragonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Paxillosida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FC7DF9427254169F" box="[985,1094,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At the time, Perrier remarked that the former might represent just a variety of later species.
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF50402FF81FCE1F97F75E316FB" author="Halpern" box="[837,1009,1714,1740]" firstAuthor="Halpern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="359 - 384" refId="ref183336" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1972) Pseudarchasterinae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of the Atlantic. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 85 (30), 359 - 384." type="journal article" year="1972">Halpern (1972)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the
<typeStatus id="165ADDA60402FF81FB17F97F72F116FB" box="[1203,1251,1714,1740]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
material including that of
<taxonomicName id="0EE118870402FF81FEB5F91A778816C7" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1885" box="[273,410,1750,1776]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Pentagonaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="FB95BF160402FF81FEB5F91A778816C7" box="[273,410,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE60402FF81FDA2F91B744716C7" box="[518,597,1750,1776]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Azores</collectingRegion>
and synonymized the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>