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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.582.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609060" checkinTime="1675670637358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Francisco-Gutiérrez, Antonio, Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo, González, Dolores &amp; Lira-Noriega, Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="F613E6094972FF9778CFD7E3FDCE9F84" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.582.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 582 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.582.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.2:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lamourouxia barbata MacVean, Cristofoloni, Daniel &amp; Baldini. Phytotaxa 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1935" masterDocId="0A2A9E714979FF9A7847D77DFFE39B5D" masterDocTitle="Lamourouxia (Orobanchaceae) of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1935" masterPageNumber="1921" pageNumber="1921" updateTime="1675800602140" updateUser="jonas">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lamourouxia (Orobanchaceae) of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Francisco-Gutiérrez, Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2013-9811</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, México. antoniofco 52 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2013 - 9811</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">antoniofco52@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Sanchez, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7981-4490</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias (CUCBA), Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Nextipac, 45200, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. ruizsanchez. eduardo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7981 - 4490</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ruizsanchez.eduardo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>González, Dolores</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9010-2833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C. dolores. gonzalez @ inecol. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9010 - 2833</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dolores.gonzalez@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lira-Noriega, Andrés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2013-9811</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, México. antoniofco 52 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2013 - 9811 &amp; Red de Estudios Moleculares Avanzados, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. aliranoriega @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3219 - 0019 * Corresponding author &amp; Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A. C., Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073, Xalapa, Veracruz, México. antoniofco 52 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2013 - 9811</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">antoniofco52@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>582</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1921</mods:start>
<mods:end>1935</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.582.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.582.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7609060</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F613E6094972FF9778CFD7E3FDCE9F84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F613E6094972FF9778CFD7E3FDCE9F84" lastPageId="13" pageId="11">
<subSubSection box="[136,1452,158,185]" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,158,257]" box="[136,1452,158,185]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,157,158,184]" pageId="11">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3S2J6" authority="(Bertoloni) MacVean, Cristofoloni, Daniel &amp; Baldini. Phytotaxa" authorityName="MacVean, Cristofoloni, Daniel &amp; Baldini. Phytotaxa" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[172,1213,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<treatmentCitation author="Bertoloni" box="[172,434,158,185]" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="205" pageId="11" score="9.729594737742866" volume="420" year="2019">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,434,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lamourouxia barbata</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bertoloni)
<materialsCitation box="[587,1213,158,185]" collectorName="D. Vellasquez" country="Guatemala" location="GUATEMALA" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">MacVean, Cristofoloni, Daniel &amp; Baldini. Phytotaxa</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
420(3): 205. 2019.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,158,257]" pageId="11">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName authority="Bertoloni" authorityName="Bertoloni" box="[264,560,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[264,447,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11">Justicia barbata</emphasis>
Bertoloni
</taxonomicName>
in Alessandrini.
<bibCitation box="[750,1168,194,221]" issue="1" journal="Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat." page="410" pageId="11" score="73.08355877857471" volume="1" year="1838">Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 1(1): 410. 1838</bibCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BOLO" collectorName="D. Vellasquez" country="Guatemala" location="Antigua Guatimalae" municipality="Antigua Guatimalae" pageId="11" specimenCode="BOLO0507985" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry box="[1268,1448,194,220]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[136,365,230,256]" pageId="11">Antigua Guatimalae</collectingMunicipality>
, 1836,
<emphasis box="[446,784,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="11">
<collectorName box="[446,599,230,256]" pageId="11">D. Vellasquez</collectorName>
[Velásquez] s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[799,909,230,256]" pageId="11">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode box="[919,1102,230,257]" pageId="11">BOLO0507985</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,306,364]" pageId="11">
=
<taxonomicName authority="Bentham. Prodr." authorityName="Bentham. Prodr." box="[156,557,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[156,392,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lamourouxia lanceolata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[399,557,306,328]" collectorName="J. J. Linden" country="Mexico" location="In Mexici prov." pageId="11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="lectotype">Bentham. Prodr.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
10: 542. 1846.
<typeStatus box="[709,805,306,327]" pageId="11">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here:—
<collectingCountry box="[991,1089,306,328]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1099,1179,306,328]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F613E6094972FF9778CFD7E3FDCE9F84:7B6501C44972FF917CE2D64FFADF9A1A" box="[1189,1340,306,328]" country="Mexico" name="In Mexici prov." pageId="11" stateProvince="Chiapas">In Mexici prov.</location>
<collectingRegion box="[1345,1422,306,328]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
ad Amatenango, 1839,
<emphasis box="[384,532,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="11">
<collectorName box="[384,490,342,363]" pageId="11">J.J. Linden</collectorName>
198
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[545,646,342,363]" pageId="11">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: K000533705!; isolectotypes: F [IRN:219874 photo!], K000533707!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,296,410,437]" box="[136,296,410,437]" pageId="11">
<figureCitation box="[136,292,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,190,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lamourouxia avendanoi. AB) inflorescences of live specimens. C) Inflorescence of a dry specimen. D) Distribution map. Lamourouxia barbata. E) Inflorescence. F) Leaves. G) Habit. H) Distribution map. Credits in Appendix I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609072/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figure 4 EH</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
Herbs up to
<quantity box="[270,352,482,509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" unit="cm" value="300.0">300 cm</quantity>
tall, stems branched along the plant, reclining, woody, glabrescent non-glandular. Leaves opposite, sessile, narrowly lanceolate, rarely ovate, 1957 ×
<quantity box="[705,814,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">714 mm</quantity>
, margin serrate, 411 teeth each side, teeth up to
<quantity box="[1366,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; apex acute, base attenuate; papyraceous, glabrous or glabrescent, non-glandular. Inflorescence a raceme with inverted flowers, arching forward, pedicels thin,
<quantity box="[685,792,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">114 mm</quantity>
long. Bracts equal along inflorescence, sessile, lanceolate, 1434 ×
<quantity box="[234,328,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
, 47 teeth per side, apex acute, base attenuate. Calyx campanulate without dots on the surface, 1018 ×
<quantity box="[162,261,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
, four-lobed, lobes oblanceolate to narrowly triangular, 615 ×
<quantity box="[995,1136,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.3">1.33.8 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex acute, glabrous or glabrescent, non-glandular. Corolla tubular, 3237 ×
<quantity box="[857,951,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
, bilabiate, upper lip
<quantity box="[1177,1283,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">820 mm</quantity>
long, lower lip 7.914.6 ×
<quantity box="[264,330,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, apex three-lobed, lobes
<quantity box="[609,701,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; orange to red, pubescent, non-glandular. Stamens exserted 2, filaments
<quantity box="[247,367,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="31.0">3134 mm</quantity>
long. Anthers
<quantity box="[530,644,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.9">2.94 mm</quantity>
long, lanose with white non-glandular trichomes. Style
<quantity box="[1268,1388,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="31.0">3139 mm</quantity>
long. Stigma bilobed,
<quantity box="[320,455,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.32.2 mm</quantity>
long. Capsule ovoid, 912 ×
<quantity box="[787,882,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
, glabrous. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" box="[189,1229,842,869]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,842,868]" pageId="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The name of this species refers to the appearance of the anthers indumentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" box="[189,1048,878,904]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,381,878,904]" pageId="11">Common name:</emphasis>
—Kakaan wamal, Tzajal nich (Tzeltal language,
<collectingRegion box="[941,1036,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,253,914,940]" pageId="11">Uses:</emphasis>
—Macerated leaves are used in showers three times a day to relieve body pain (
<emphasis box="[1150,1338,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="11">López-Pérez 196</emphasis>
, MEXU). Leaves in cold water once a day in shower are used for headaches (
<emphasis box="[889,1077,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="11">López-Pérez 237</emphasis>
, MEXU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,497,986,1012]" pageId="11">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
—This species spreads from southern
<collectingCountry box="[922,1008,986,1012]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry box="[1042,1167,986,1012]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry box="[1206,1294,986,1012]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, the species is distributed in the state of
<collectingRegion box="[415,505,1022,1048]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="11">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[519,608,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@12.[151,1435,190,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lamourouxia avendanoi. AB) inflorescences of live specimens. C) Inflorescence of a dry specimen. D) Distribution map. Lamourouxia barbata. E) Inflorescence. F) Leaves. G) Habit. H) Distribution map. Credits in Appendix I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609072/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). It is reported from pine and oak forests (
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 994)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="994" authorityYear="1753" box="[1067,1406,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1067,1161,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11">Quercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1167,1406,1022,1049]" pageId="11" refId="ref67047" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Ed. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 1000)" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityPageNumber="1000" authorityYear="1000" box="[136,460,1058,1085]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[136,200,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[206,460,1058,1085]" pageId="11" refId="ref67047" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Ed. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1000)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName authority="Decaisne &amp; Planchon (1854: 107)" authorityName="Decaisne &amp; Planchon" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1854" box="[523,1064,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[523,676,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11">Dendropanax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Decaisne, J. &amp; Planchon, J. E." box="[682,1064,1058,1085]" pageId="11" pagination="104 - 109" refId="ref65191" refString="Decaisne, J. &amp; Planchon, J. E. (1854) Esquisse d'une monographie des Araliacees. Revue Horticole (Paris), ser. 4, 3 (6): 104 - 109." type="journal article" year="1854">Decaisne &amp; Planchon (1854: 107)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Willdenow (1801: 407)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="407" authorityYear="1801" box="[1075,1447,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Saurauia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1075,1178,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11">Saurauia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[1184,1447,1058,1084]" pageId="11" pagination="403 - 413" refId="ref69259" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1801) Drei neue pflanzen-gattungen. Der Gesellsschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, neue Schriften 3: 403 - 413." type="journal article" year="1801">Willdenow (1801: 407)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pine forests, tropical deciduous forests, seasonal evergreen forest (
<taxonomicName authority="Candolle (1830: 367)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1830" box="[877,1294,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Calycophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[877,1047,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11">Calycophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="De Candolle, A." box="[1053,1294,1094,1120]" pageId="11" refId="ref65230" refString="De Candolle, A. (1830) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 4. Treuttel et Wu ¨ rtz, Paris, 683 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 286" type="book" year="1830">Candolle (1830: 367)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 270)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1305,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11">Zanthoxylum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[136,389,1130,1157]" pageId="11" refId="ref67047" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Ed. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 270)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, cloud forest (
<taxonomicName authority="Greenman &amp; Thompson (1915: 408 - 409)" authorityName="Greenman &amp; Thompson" authorityPageNumber="408 - 409" authorityYear="1915" box="[564,1213,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Metteniusaceae" genus="Oecopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Metteniusales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[564,713,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11">Oecopetalum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Greenman, J. M. &amp; Thompson, C. H." box="[725,1213,1130,1157]" pageId="11" pagination="405 - 418" refId="ref66209" refString="Greenman, J. M. &amp; Thompson, C. H. (1915) Diagnoses of flowering plants, chiefly from the Southwestern United States and Mexico. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 1 (4): 405 - 418." type="journal article" year="1915">Greenman &amp; Thompson (1915: 408409)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus (1753: 535)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1228,1337,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="11">Magnolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="11" refId="ref67047" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Ed. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 535)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="L'Heritier ex Persoon (1807: 580)" authorityName="Persoon" authorityPageNumber="580" authorityYear="1807" box="[281,806,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[281,416,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11">Podocarpus</emphasis>
LHéritier ex
<bibRefCitation author="Persoon, C. H." box="[575,806,1166,1193]" pageId="11" refId="ref68044" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1807) Synopsis plantarum, seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Vol. 2. Bibliopolas Treuttel et Wu ¨ rtz, Paris, 656 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638" type="book" year="1807">Persoon (1807: 580)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and corn crops in an elevation range of
<quantity box="[1261,1419,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="11" unit="m" value="2075.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="1350.0">13502800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1202,1228]" pageId="11">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The flowering season of this species is from November to March, with the peaks of collections in January and February (26 of 36 examined collections).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,325,1274,1300]" pageId="11">Discussion:</emphasis>
—Williams (1972) proposed to include the taxon under the species
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1404,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiflora">
<emphasis box="[1130,1404,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lamourouxia longiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but no morphological characters were defined and only it was separated by its geographical distribution, specified as “Distributed from southern
<collectingCountry box="[450,538,1346,1372]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, through
<collectingCountry box="[645,766,1346,1372]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry box="[805,938,1346,1372]" name="El Salvador" pageId="11">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[994,1120,1346,1372]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
” with no enough evidence to segregate it to infraspecific rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,474,1418,1444]" pageId="11">Nomenclatural notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Baldini, R. M. &amp; MacVean, A. L. &amp; Cristofolini, G. &amp; Daniel, T. F. &amp; Managlia, A. &amp; Galloni, M." box="[474,700,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pagination="199 - 223" refId="ref64926" refString="Baldini, R. M., MacVean, A. L., Cristofolini, G., Daniel, T. F., Managlia, A. &amp; Galloni, M. (2019) Synopsis and typification of the names published by Antonio Bertoloni in Florula Guatimalensis and in preceding publications. Phytotaxa 420 (3): 199 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 420.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
Baldini
<emphasis box="[562,617,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, proposed the priority of the name
<taxonomicName authority="(Bertoloni 1838: 410) MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini (2019: 205)" authorityName="MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityPageNumber="410" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[1086,1331,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lamourouxia barbata</emphasis>
(Bertoloni 1838: 410) MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Baldini, R. M. &amp; MacVean, A. L. &amp; Cristofolini, G. &amp; Daniel, T. F. &amp; Managlia, A. &amp; Galloni, M." box="[642,864,1454,1481]" pageId="11" pagination="199 - 223" refId="ref64926" refString="Baldini, R. M., MacVean, A. L., Cristofolini, G., Daniel, T. F., Managlia, A. &amp; Galloni, M. (2019) Synopsis and typification of the names published by Antonio Bertoloni in Florula Guatimalensis and in preceding publications. Phytotaxa 420 (3): 199 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 420.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Baldini (2019: 205)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
instead of
<taxonomicName box="[989,1137,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[989,1137,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They argued that the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[136,256,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[136,256,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was given by Bertolini (1838) to one species of
<taxonomicName box="[818,905,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[818,905,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11">Justicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[922,1071,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
), and referred to the similarity of the type specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[384,501,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[384,501,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11">J. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName box="[568,718,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[568,718,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They indicated the specimen BOLO 0507985 as
<typeStatus box="[1294,1396,1526,1552]" pageId="11">holotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen was requested to the BOLO herbarium and it was received a high resolution image of it. Certainly, the specimen described as
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[392,507,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[392,507,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11">J. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to a specimen of
<taxonomicName box="[843,990,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[843,990,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Applying the priority of names (Chapter II, Section 3 of the Shenzhen Code,
<bibRefCitation author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[538,754,1634,1660]" pageId="11" refId="ref68957" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashutten, Koeltz Botanical Books. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis box="[632,688,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), the correct name of the species is
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1149,1267,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[1149,1267,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the name
<taxonomicName box="[136,284,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[136,284,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
now is treated as a synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,482,2021]" pageId="11">
The original description of
<taxonomicName authority="(Bentham 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[523,1008,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[523,804,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lamourouxia lanceolata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G." box="[826,1000,1706,1732]" pageId="11" pagination="539 - 542" refId="ref65025" refString="Bentham, G. (1846) Lamourouxia. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 10: 539 - 542." type="journal article" year="1846">Bentham 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
cited
<specimenCount box="[1090,1250,1706,1733]" pageId="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis box="[1273,1406,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="11">Linden 198</emphasis>
) in Herbarium Hook (K). Later,
<bibRefCitation author="Ernst" box="[460,602,1742,1769]" pageId="11" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref65584" refString="Ernst, W. R. (1972) Floral morphology and systematics of Lamourouxia (Scrophulariaceae: Rhinanthoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 6: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1972">Ernst (1972)</bibRefCitation>
referred to type specimens in G and K. The search of the type collection in GBIF (revealed
<specimenCount box="[319,486,1778,1805]" pageId="11" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in K, one of them (K000533707!) includes two different collections with the plant of taxonomic importance confined to the corner of it. The other specimen (K000533705!) contains only the collection of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[169,319,1850,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis box="[169,319,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of it, it was designed as the
<typeStatus box="[762,868,1850,1876]" pageId="11">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Also, were found two photographs from the Field museum photo negatives collection (
<bibRefCitation author="Grant, S. &amp; Niezgoda, C." box="[546,831,1886,1912]" pageId="11" refId="ref66023" refString="Grant, S. &amp; Niezgoda, C. (2020 a) Field Museum of Natural History (Botany) Seed Plant Collection. Version 11.12. Field Museum. https: // doi. org / 10.15468 / nxnqzf" type="book" year="2020">Grant &amp; Niezgoda 2020a</bibRefCitation>
) taken from
<specimenCount box="[975,1128,1886,1913]" pageId="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in G. The online database of type specimens of the G herbarium (http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/result.php?type_search=simple&amp;lang =en&amp;criteria=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[294,448,1958,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lamourouxia</taxonomicName>
&amp;mode=tout) does not include any specimen of the type collection. The existence of the specimen in G is unknown, because
<bibRefCitation author="Ernst" box="[544,685,1994,2021]" pageId="11" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref65584" refString="Ernst, W. R. (1972) Floral morphology and systematics of Lamourouxia (Scrophulariaceae: Rhinanthoideae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 6: 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1972">Ernst (1972)</bibRefCitation>
did not argue if the specimen or its photograph were revised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609072/files/figure.png" pageId="12" startId="12.[136,229,1932,1954]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1907]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,1932,1990]" pageId="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1932,1954]" pageId="12">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Francisco-Gutierrez. Phytotaxa" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,497,1932,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avendanoi">
<emphasis box="[261,497,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12">Lamourouxia avendanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AB) inflorescences of live specimens. C) Inflorescence of a dry specimen. D) Distribution map.
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacVean, Cristofolini, Daniel &amp; Baldini" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bertoloni" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[136,347,1968,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lamourouxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis box="[136,347,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12">Lamourouxia barbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E) Inflorescence. F) Leaves. G) Habit. H) Distribution map. Credits in Appendix I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1241]" pageId="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,450,158,184]" pageId="13">Examined specimens:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[479,592,158,184]" name="Mexico" pageId="13">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[603,711,158,184]" pageId="13">
<collectingRegion box="[603,705,158,184]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Amatenango del Valle, highway 190, Las Rosas-Teopisca
<quantity box="[1379,1452,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1499008" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="3.2">3.2 mi</quantity>
S of junction with highway 190,
<date box="[504,692,194,221]" pageId="13" value="1979-01-27">27 January 1979</date>
,
<emphasis box="[703,844,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="13">Croat 46498</emphasis>
(MO); Kampor,
<quantity box="[1035,1092,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
al sur de la cabecera municipal,
<quantity box="[136,223,229,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[235,451,229,256]" pageId="13" value="1987-12-16">16 December 1987</date>
,
<emphasis box="[461,588,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gómez 218</emphasis>
(ENCB!); TiTontikil,
<quantity box="[847,904,229,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
al sur de la cabecera,
<emphasis box="[1151,1267,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="13">López 196</emphasis>
(MEXU!); Siol,
<quantity box="[136,193,265,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
este de la cabecera,
<quantity box="[423,510,264,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.645" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1645.0">1645 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[521,710,265,291]" pageId="13" value="1988-01-14">14 January 1988</date>
,
<emphasis box="[721,836,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13">López 237</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MEXU!); near the center of Amatenango del Valle,
<date box="[207,395,300,327]" pageId="13" value="1967-01-05">05 January 1967</date>
,
<emphasis box="[405,546,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="13">Shilom 1837</emphasis>
(ENCB!,
<collectingCountry box="[660,704,300,326]" name="United States of America" pageId="13">US</collectingCountry>
!). Bochil,
<quantity box="[816,873,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
north of Soyalo along road to Bochil,
<date pageId="13" value="1971-12-19">19 December 1971</date>
,
<emphasis box="[207,397,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="13">Breedlove 23332</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MO); along highway 195 between Chiapa de Corzo and Pichucalco,
<quantity box="[1288,1385,335,361]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 miles</quantity>
north of Ixtapa,
<quantity box="[251,369,370,396]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65321088" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="22.7">22.7 miles</quantity>
south of Pemex station in Bochil,
<date box="[760,949,370,397]" pageId="13" value="1979-01-25">25 January 1979</date>
,
<emphasis box="[960,1102,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="13">Croat 46326</emphasis>
(MEXU!); along highway 195 between Chiapa de Corzo and Pichucalco,
<quantity box="[617,696,405,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" metricValueMax="11.265408" metricValueMin="8.04672" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mi</quantity>
S of Bochil,
<date box="[845,1047,405,432]" pageId="13" value="1987-02-17">17 February 1987</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1058,1326,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="13">Croat &amp; Hannon 65052</emphasis>
(MEXU!);
<quantity box="[136,218,440,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
northeast of Soyalo on road to Bochil,
<date box="[660,848,440,467]" pageId="13" value="1975-01-23">23 January 1975</date>
,
<emphasis box="[860,1155,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="13">Raven &amp; Breedlove 19777</emphasis>
(ENCB!,
<collectingCountry box="[1270,1314,441,467]" name="United States of America" pageId="13">US</collectingCountry>
!). Chiapa de Corzo, Cerro El Escopetazo,
<date box="[468,659,476,503]" pageId="13" value="1995-01-10">10 January 1995</date>
,
<emphasis box="[671,897,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="13">
Chamé &amp;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1852" box="[789,847,477,502]" genus="Luna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Luna</taxonomicName>
935
</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MEXU!). Comitán de Domínguez,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4717696" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="3.4">3.4 miles</quantity>
by road northwest of Comitan,
<date box="[554,742,511,538]" pageId="13" value="1970-01-17">17 January 1970</date>
,
<emphasis box="[753,1158,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="13">W.R. Anderson &amp; C. Anderson 5485</emphasis>
(ENCB!);
<quantity box="[1282,1339,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al sureste de Comitán,
<date box="[279,494,546,572]" pageId="13" value="1979-12-19">19 December 1979</date>
,
<emphasis box="[505,910,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="13">González-Medrano &amp; Hiriart 11527</emphasis>
(MEXU!); NO de Comitán,
<date box="[1232,1447,546,572]" pageId="13" value="1948-12-22">22 December 1948</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,298,581,608]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName box="[136,234,581,607]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Miranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Miranda</taxonomicName>
5004
</emphasis>
(MEXU!). Escuintla, Monte Ovando,
<date box="[734,902,581,608]" pageId="13" value="1939-02">February 1939</date>
,
<emphasis box="[913,1064,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="13">Matuda 2647</emphasis>
(MEXU!). La Trinitaria, Zapaluta Cave,
<quantity box="[210,269,617,643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
south of La Trinitaria,
<date box="[541,733,617,643]" pageId="13" value="1981-01-29">29 January 1981</date>
,
<emphasis box="[747,939,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="13">Breedlove 49648</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MEXU!, MO); a
<quantity box="[1260,1333,616,643]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
al este de Tziscao, sobre el camino a Santa Elena,
<date box="[596,815,652,679]" pageId="13" value="1983-12-05">05 December 1983</date>
,
<emphasis box="[827,1152,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName box="[827,921,652,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<taxonomicName box="[994,1088,652,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
6107
</emphasis>
(MEXU!); Hidalgo, cerca de la carretera,
<emphasis box="[309,594,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="13">Ramamoorthy et al. 1880</emphasis>
(MEXU!, XAL!). Las Rosas,
<quantity box="[936,1018,687,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="13" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
northwest of Pinola,
<date box="[1259,1447,687,714]" pageId="13" value="1965-01-28">28 January 1965</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,441,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="13">Raven &amp; Breedlove 20116</emphasis>
(ENCB!). Motozintla,
<quantity box="[713,829,722,749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" unit="km" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">4550 km</quantity>
of northeast of Huixtla along road to Motozintla,
<date pageId="13" value="1972-12-28">28 December 1972</date>
,
<emphasis box="[325,627,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="13">Breedlove &amp; Thorne 31095</emphasis>
(MEXU!, MO). Rayón, La Selva Negra,
<date box="[1084,1300,757,784]" pageId="13" value="1964-11-13">13 November 1964</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13">MacDougall s.n.</emphasis>
(MEXU!). San Juan Chamula, Paraje Chiotik
<quantity box="[711,773,793,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
,
<quantity box="[785,874,793,819]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="13" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[888,1080,793,819]" pageId="13" value="1988-01-14">14 January 1988</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1093,1272,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="13">Santíz-Ruiz 550</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MO). Siltepec, camino Ejido Santa María a El Bejucal, polígono zona núcleo 2,
<date box="[981,1158,828,855]" pageId="13" value="2006-03-25">25 March 2006</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1170,1335,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="13">Martínez 1236</emphasis>
(MEXU!, MO). Siltepec, cascada near Siltepec,
<date box="[576,756,863,890]" pageId="13" value="1945-03-03">03 March 1945</date>
,
<emphasis box="[769,922,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="13">Matuda 5048</emphasis>
(MEXU!). Tuxtla Gutiérrez, El Sumidero,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
al north of Tuxtla Gutiérrez,
<date box="[508,698,898,925]" pageId="13" value="1981-01-01">01 January 1981</date>
,
<emphasis box="[711,902,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="13">Breedlove 49059</emphasis>
(MEXU!); a
<quantity box="[1057,1129,898,924]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
al norte de Tuxtla Gutiérrez sobre el camino a Parque Nacional Cañón del Sumidero,
<date box="[787,1006,933,960]" pageId="13" value="1983-12-03">03 December 1983</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1018,1343,933,960]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName box="[1018,1112,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
&amp; de
<taxonomicName box="[1185,1279,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cabrera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cabrera</taxonomicName>
5961
</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MEXU!); El Sumidero,
<date box="[404,622,969,995]" pageId="13" value="1970-11-23">23 November 1970</date>
,
<emphasis box="[632,819,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="13">MacDougall s.n.</emphasis>
(ENCB!); Cañón del Sumidero, en el último mirador,
<date pageId="13" value="1984-11-14">14 November 1984</date>
,
<emphasis box="[329,553,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13">Martínez et al. 8604</emphasis>
(MEXU!). Unión Juárez, on the southeast side of Volcán Tacaná above Talquián,
<date box="[136,330,1039,1066]" pageId="13" value="1973-01-16">16 January 1973</date>
,
<emphasis box="[343,641,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="13">Breedlove &amp; Smith 31642</emphasis>
(MEXU!, MO); en el camino de Talquián a Chiquihuite,
<date pageId="13" value="1987-02-03">03 February 1987</date>
,
<emphasis box="[208,455,1074,1101]" italics="true" pageId="13">Martínez et al. 19319</emphasis>
(MEXU!); Chiquihuite, Volcán Tacaná,
<date box="[920,1098,1074,1100]" pageId="13" value="1939-03-27">27 March 1939</date>
,
<emphasis box="[1111,1263,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="13">Matuda 2842</emphasis>
(MEXU!, MO); Talquián,
<quantity box="[249,337,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
,
<date box="[351,541,1109,1136]" pageId="13" value="1986-01-22">22 January 1986</date>
,
<emphasis box="[554,843,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13">E. Ventura &amp; López 3133</emphasis>
(ENCB!, MEXU!, XAL!); la línea divisoria,
<quantity box="[1365,1423,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
al sur de Unión Juárez,
<date box="[378,568,1145,1171]" pageId="13" value="1988-01-12">12 January 1988</date>
,
<emphasis box="[580,869,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13">E. Ventura &amp; López 5013</emphasis>
(XAL!); El Berral por el Tacaná,
<date box="[1257,1447,1145,1171]" pageId="13" value="1992-01-21">21 January 1992</date>
,
<emphasis box="[136,437,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="13">E. Ventura &amp; López 10026</emphasis>
(MEXU!, XAL!). Venustiano Carranza,
<quantity box="[899,957,1180,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
northwest of Aguacatenango,
<date pageId="13" value="1964-12-15">15 December 1964</date>
,
<emphasis box="[206,382,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="13">Breedlove 7879</emphasis>
(ENCB!,
<collectingCountry box="[496,540,1215,1241]" name="United States of America" pageId="13">US</collectingCountry>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>