255 lines
18 KiB
XML
255 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18389681-011b-4f6f-b6a6-f49f0a5eb363" ID-PMC="PMC8367965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9E7F1A62FEE459ECBE50CD01D65EA103" ID-PubMed="34408539" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-81" checkinTime="1628596891003" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qu, Jiaojiao, Zou, Xiao, Cao, Wei, Xu, Zhongshun & Liang, Zongqi" docDate="2021" docId="D389957681FA54BAAAC9AFE6F4964876" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 81-96" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927" docTitle="Hirsutella flava X. Zou, J. J. Qu, Z. A. Chen & Z. Q. Liang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9E7F1A62FEE459ECBE50CD01D65EA103" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="9E7F1A62FEE459ECBE50CD01D65EA103" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Hirsutella (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Sordariomycetes) that are parasitic on lepidopteran insects from China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668136703672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Hirsutella (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Sordariomycetes) that are parasitic on lepidopteran insects from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qu, Jiaojiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-4052</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Tea Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zou, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Fungal Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xzou@gzu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cao, Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Fungal Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zhongshun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Fungal Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Zongqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Fungal Resources, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-82-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9E7F1A62FEE459ECBE50CD01D65EA103</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184008573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D389957681FA54BAAAC9AFE6F4964876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D389957681FA54BAAAC9AFE6F4964876" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D3899576-81FA-54BA-AAC9-AFE6F4964876" authority="X. Zou, J. J. Qu, Z. A. Chen & Z. Q. Liang" authorityName="X. Zou, J. J. Qu, Z. A. Chen & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hirsutella flava" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">Hirsutella flava X. Zou, J.J. Qu, Z.A. Chen & Z.Q. Liang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characteristics of Hirsutella flava A the infected insect specimens with a long and single synnemata (HKAS 112884) B, C colonial morphology on PDA agar media for 20 d B shows the front of the colony and C shows the back of the colony D-G LM images of the general morphology of conidiogenous cells and conidia H-K SEM images showing conidiogenous cells and conidial structure; Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B, C), 10 μm (D-G); the rest of the bars are shown in the figure. LM, light microscopy; PDA, potato dextrose agar; SEM, scanning electron microscopy." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575889" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Characterised by phialides slender awl-shaped and tapered; a width of base 24-40.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; tapering to narrow neck, 7.2-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Conidia narrow cymbiform, long fusoid or limoniform, 6.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.1-4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-27" country="China" elevation="900" latitude="30.3" location="Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.46667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D389957681FA54BAAAC9AFE6F4964876:1DC6A4B996D7E3813B28778DE87F64AD" country="China" latitude="30.3" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="119.46667" name="Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.3">30°18'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="119.46667">119°28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, approximately
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="600.0">600-1200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2010-06-27">27 June 2010</collectingDate>
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, presented by Prof. Zhuan Chen. The
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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has been deposited at KIB (HKAS112884). Sequences from isolated strains (GZUIFR-hir100627-1, GZUIFR-hir100627-2 and GZUIFR-hir100627-3) have been deposited in GenBank
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName genus="Synnemata" lsidName="Synnemata" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Synnemata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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extending from the head of insect, 3-10 cm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1 mm, simple or irregularly branched, dark brown and changing to faint yellow toward the apex; no conidiation was observed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characteristics of Hirsutella flava A the infected insect specimens with a long and single synnemata (HKAS 112884) B, C colonial morphology on PDA agar media for 20 d B shows the front of the colony and C shows the back of the colony D-G LM images of the general morphology of conidiogenous cells and conidia H-K SEM images showing conidiogenous cells and conidial structure; Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B, C), 10 μm (D-G); the rest of the bars are shown in the figure. LM, light microscopy; PDA, potato dextrose agar; SEM, scanning electron microscopy." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575889" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2A</figureCitation>
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). The fungus grows slowly at 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1 °C on Czapek-Dox agar medium to a diam. of 8-12 mm; the colony surface was flat and flocculent with white aerial hyphae. On PDA agar, fungal colonies grew quickly to a diam. of 15-23 mm after 20 d at 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1 °C, when the colonies were blanket-like with rough mycelia, radiating beam-like from the centre; centre lunate concave, pale yellow; colony surface with yellowish liquid exudation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characteristics of Hirsutella flava A the infected insect specimens with a long and single synnemata (HKAS 112884) B, C colonial morphology on PDA agar media for 20 d B shows the front of the colony and C shows the back of the colony D-G LM images of the general morphology of conidiogenous cells and conidia H-K SEM images showing conidiogenous cells and conidial structure; Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B, C), 10 μm (D-G); the rest of the bars are shown in the figure. LM, light microscopy; PDA, potato dextrose agar; SEM, scanning electron microscopy." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575889" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2B, C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mycelium</emphasis>
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hyaline, smooth, septate, 3.6-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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form directly from the mycelial end, monophialidic or polyphialidic, and borne perpendicular or at acute angles (80°-85°) to the subtending hyphae.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Phialides</emphasis>
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slender awl-shaped and tapered, width of the base 24-40.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tapering to a narrow neck, 7.2-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Conidia</emphasis>
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narrow cymbiform, long fusoid or limoniform, 6.5-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.1-4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; single- or double-enveloped in a hyaline mucus, thickness 2.0-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological characteristics of Hirsutella flava A the infected insect specimens with a long and single synnemata (HKAS 112884) B, C colonial morphology on PDA agar media for 20 d B shows the front of the colony and C shows the back of the colony D-G LM images of the general morphology of conidiogenous cells and conidia H-K SEM images showing conidiogenous cells and conidial structure; Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 5 cm (B, C), 10 μm (D-G); the rest of the bars are shown in the figure. LM, light microscopy; PDA, potato dextrose agar; SEM, scanning electron microscopy." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575889" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">2D-K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.66927.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/575889" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Morphological characteristics of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zou, J. J. Qu, Z. A. Chen & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hirsutella flava" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hirsutella flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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the infected insect specimens with a long and single synnemata (HKAS112884)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B, C</emphasis>
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colonial morphology on PDA agar media for 20 d
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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shows the front of the colony and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
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shows the back of the colony
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D-G</emphasis>
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LM images of the general morphology of conidiogenous cells and conidia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H-K</emphasis>
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SEM images showing conidiogenous cells and conidial structure; Scale bars: 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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); 5 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B, C</emphasis>
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), 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D-G</emphasis>
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); the rest of the bars are shown in the figure. LM, light microscopy; PDA, potato dextrose agar; SEM, scanning electron microscopy.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Larva of a species of
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<taxonomicName kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">On decaying leaves in broadleaved forests, Zhejiang Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Refers to the yellow colour (Lat. '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="X. Zou, J. J. Qu, Z. A. Chen & Z. Q. Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hirsutella flava" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flava">Hirsutella flava</taxonomicName>
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') of the holotype and colony.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="teleomorph">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Teleomorph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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This species is allied with the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Microlepidoptea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. sinensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H. sinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Microlepidoptea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. strigosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H. strigosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade. The phialides of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Microlepidoptea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. flava" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H. flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are subulate, and the necks are slenderer. In particular, the colony morphology of this fungus is unique among the
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hirsutella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hirsutella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The colony surface appears very rough, and the hyphae are gathered into outwardly radiating filamentous bundles of varying sizes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |