314 lines
48 KiB
XML
314 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="C741E9A2DE9A2F839AB1D3D7C772A6DA" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude & Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF8CFFC82440F987FB33FAF5" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Montistrongylus kaindiensis Smales 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="090FD3151D1DC0E874A06CDEFBA21EDE">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="49CB7730762CF1F466742256E0F172A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D896D1F686D4D8D4C9CC402FE811B904">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E5FA4A5368B546A276485A85E612514">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72FDB56C745B814BE6AE269DEC767714">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="268EBC9ADB4248281FCF28118F7826F6">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3604CD51B2EF1919940D5C969F9B302B">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FA1AF1A69E68A555AAB3173AC272227C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ED87FEFF8CFFC82440F987FB33FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FEFF8CFFC82440F987FB33FAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FEFF8CFFC82440F987FB33FAF5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8CFFCB2440F987FB25F9F9" box="[813,1198,1633,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8CFFCB2440F987FB25F9F9" blockId="13.[813,1467,1633,2018]" box="[813,1198,1633,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0B38184FF8CFFCB2440F987FB25F9F9" box="[813,1198,1633,1653]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8CFFCB2440F987FB25F9F9" bold="true" box="[813,1198,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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3.3.2.4
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8CFFCB2411F987FB25F9F9" ID-CoL="9C9W5" authority="Smales, 2015" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2015" box="[892,1198,1633,1653]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kaindiensis">Montistrongylus kaindiensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF8CFFC82440F99BFB33FAF5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8CFFCB2440F99BFADEF80B" blockId="13.[813,1467,1633,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8CFFCB2440F99BFC62F91E" box="[813,1001,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.3.2.4.1 Synlophe.</emphasis>
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Concerning the male section of the proximal body (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8CFFCB241FF97CFC4BF93D" box="[882,960,1690,1713]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
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), the presence of only one ridge-free space and then the absence of ridge sets prevents us from relating this synlophe to any of the remaining sections studied. A section of the esophagus is observed, which means that the body section has been taken very proximally. Thus, it is difficult to compare the male with the female “proximal” body section (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8CFFCB2458F8B7FC06F8E4" box="[821,909,1873,1896]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
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), taken much more distally. The latter, in addition, has two ridge sets
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8CFFCB249EF896FB83F80B" box="[1011,1032,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">vs</emphasis>
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. three in the midbody sections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8CFFC82438F868FE23FE12" blockId="13.[813,1467,1633,2018]" lastBlockId="14.[113,768,239,1056]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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The female section at midbody (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8CFFCB23C6F868FB77F829" box="[1195,1276,1934,1957]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
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) seems congruent with the other
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8CFFCB24A4F84BFB2EF848" box="[969,1189,1965,1988]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8CFFCB24A4F84BFBFAF848" box="[969,1137,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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by ridge set 1 situated on the left. Instead, the orientation of the male section (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8CFFCB220DF82DFA3AF86E" box="[1376,1457,1995,2018]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
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) is less clear. The reversion of the male section on its sagittal axis and further rotation about 30° clockwise (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC82538FEEBFD26FEA9" box="[597,685,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3N’</figureCitation>
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) results in both sections at midbody (male and female) having a similar pattern of ridge sets and ridge-free spaces. Such manipulation of the male section changes the original ridge set 3 into set 1 and the ridge set 1 into set 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC827F4FE40FD91FBAC" blockId="14.[113,768,239,1056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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In spite of the clear presence of three sets of ridges alternating with three ridge-free spaces, this synlophe description shows several inconsistencies. Apart from the ridges of set 1, which are perpendicular to body surface, the remaining ridges show an anarchical orientation. Ridges in set
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the male section (regardless of the orientation of the section) are oriented in opposite directions, so that there are divergent ridges
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC825F4FDB8FD52FDF9" box="[665,729,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">within</emphasis>
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the ridge set. By contrast, in the female section, all ridges of set 2 are oriented from left to right, contrarily to what is usual for the dorsal ridges in the
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. Ridges of set
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the reoriented male section (
|
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC82601FD31FE48FD63" box="[364,451,727,751]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3N’</figureCitation>
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) are oriented from left to right, contrarily to what is expected for the ventral ridges in the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC825BDFD10FE87FCA0" pageId="14" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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; whereas in the female section, the same ridges are oriented, as expected, from right to left (
|
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC8252CFCD5FD19FCC6" box="[577,658,819,842]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
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). The disparate orientation of most ridges prevents the identification of an axis of orientation and does not allow a reliable interpretation of the synlophe. Moreover, no attempt at reorientation of any of these sections will make them comparable to each other or to any other species in the genus or in the family. We are not able to interpret these particularities or to state whether both sections correspond to the same species.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC8271CFBA3FD7EFB1B" blockId="14.[113,768,1091,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CFBA3FE84FBD6" box="[113,271,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3.2.4.2 Bursa.</emphasis>
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From the original illustration, the pattern is of
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both lobes with rays 3 diverging proximally to rays 6, and rays 6 diverging first from common trunk to rays 4-6.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC8271CFB2DFEA2FB53" blockId="14.[113,297,1226,1247]" box="[113,297,1226,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CFB2DFEA2FB53" bold="true" box="[113,297,1226,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3.3 Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC8271CFAE2FEADFA94" blockId="14.[113,768,1283,2037]" box="[113,294,1283,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CFAE2FEADFA94" bold="true" box="[113,294,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3.3.1 Synlophe</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC827F4FAF9FD94FAD9" blockId="14.[113,768,1283,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
From a descriptive point of view we observed, throughout the descriptions,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF8FFFC8264EFAD8FE1FFAD9" box="[291,404,1342,1365]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
of synlophe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC827F4FABBFDB1FA43" blockId="14.[113,768,1283,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC827F4FABBFF45FAF8" box="[153,206,1373,1396]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I is observed in the male sections at midbody of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC8271CFA9DFF59FA1E" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[113,210,1403,1426]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CFA9DFF59FA1E" box="[113,210,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. ingati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82665FA9DFEF6FA1E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[264,381,1403,1426]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82665FA9DFEF6FA1E" box="[264,381,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC826E3FA9DFD86FA1E" box="[398,525,1403,1426]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 3C, 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
): it is characterized by two sets of ridges alternating with two ridge-free spaces; and an oblique axis of orientation of the ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC827F4FA31FD30F96E" blockId="14.[113,768,1283,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC827F4FA31FF45FA62" box="[153,206,1495,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC827B4FA31FF61FA62" box="[217,234,1495,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">II</collectionCode>
|
||
is observed in the female section at midbody of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC8271CFA10FF5CF981" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[113,215,1526,1549]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CFA10FF5CF981" box="[113,215,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. ingati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC82780FA13FEC7F981" box="[237,332,1525,1549]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3D’</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the male and female sections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC8271CF9F2FE8AF9A7" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[113,257,1556,1579]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giluwensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CF9F2FE8AF9A7" box="[113,257,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. giluwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC8267CF9F2FEF8F9A7" box="[273,371,1555,1579]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 3G’</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3H’): it is characterized by three sets of ridges alternating with three ridge-free spaces; and an axis of orientation subfrontal at midbody. It would be possible to relate to this second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC82632F996FE00F90B" box="[351,395,1648,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
the male and female sections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC8271CF968FE82F929" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2015" box="[113,265,1678,1701]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kaindiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CF968FE82F929" box="[113,265,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. kaindiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC82677F968FEF6F92A" box="[282,381,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 3N’</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3O) based on the presence of three ridge sets and three ridge-free spaces, but the orientation of the ridges in these two sections is completely disparate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC827F4F90CFD92F834" blockId="14.[113,768,1283,2037]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC827F4F90CFF45F88D" box="[153,206,1770,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC827BAF90CFF7BF88D" box="[215,240,1770,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">III</collectionCode>
|
||
is observed in a male section within the proximal part of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC8264EF8EEFEE4F8AC" box="[291,367,1800,1824]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3I’</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in a female section at midbody in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC8271CF8C1FF6DF8B2" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[113,230,1831,1854]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8271CF8C1FF6DF8B2" box="[113,230,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC8279AF8C1FEC3F8B2" box="[247,328,1831,1854]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
): it is characterized by two sets of ridges alternating with two ridge-free spaces. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC82526F8A3FDFCF8D0" box="[587,631,1861,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
differs from the male section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82655F882FE21F8F7" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[312,426,1892,1915]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82655F882FE21F8F7" box="[312,426,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at midbody (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF8FFFC8255EF882FDF3F8F7" box="[563,632,1892,1915]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[113,180,1657,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1438,238,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-2@10.[151,1439,238,1616]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3a. Montistrongylus Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–D’ Montistrongylus ingati Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A–B’ within proximal body. A male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C male, D, D’ female. E–H’ Montistrongylus giluwensis Smales, 2011. E, F within proximal body. E male, F female. G–H’ at midbody. G, G’ male, H, H’ female. Sources: A, D redrawn from [45]; E–H redrawn from [33]. B’, D’, G’, H’ modified figures: B’ rotated ca. 75° counterclockwise with respect of the original. D’–H’ reinterpreted orientation of the axis (subfrontal). G’ reversed on its frontal axis then rotated 30° clockwise with respect to the original. H’ rotated ca. 10–20° counterclockwise with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the position of the dorsal ridge-free space situated on the left side in the female
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC827D2F847FE8BF834" box="[191,256,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">versus</emphasis>
|
||
the right side in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC827F4F826FBD5FECF" blockId="14.[113,768,1283,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1467,239,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
That said, we can state that, besides the absence of a careen, all the taxa described within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82693F838FD2DF879" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[510,678,2014,2037]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82693F838FD2DF879" box="[510,678,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be characterized by the alternation of 2 or 3 sets of ridges with 2 or 3 ridge-free spaces and ridges small and more or less regularly spaced within the sets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82440FE93FC37FE05" blockId="14.[813,1467,373,1401]" box="[813,956,373,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82440FE93FC37FE05" bold="true" box="[813,956,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.3.3.2 Bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438FE77FCF6FDD3" blockId="14.[813,1467,373,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Even if the original descriptions of
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC823ADFE77FA31FE24" box="[1216,1466,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC823ADFE77FAAAFE24" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[1216,1313,401,424]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingati">M. ingati</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82241FE77FA31FE24" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[1324,1466,401,424]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giluwensis">M. giluwensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82435FE56FC41FE4B" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[856,970,432,455]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82435FE56FC41FE4B" box="[856,970,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
describe only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF8FFFC8230DFE49FB3CFE4A" box="[1120,1207,431,454]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
of bursa, the illustrations show
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF8FFFC8241DFE28FC52FE69" box="[880,985,462,485]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of dorsal lobes in each species mentioned, which probably means that there are at least two different taxa within each “species” studied. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC823F0FDEDFABFFDAE" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2015" box="[1181,1332,523,546]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kaindiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC823F0FDEDFABFFDAE" box="[1181,1332,523,546]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. kaindiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the illustration of the dorsal lobe is incomplete, the right ray 8 not being figured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438FD81FCF2FC23" blockId="14.[813,1467,373,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Though the taxa described within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC8238EFD81FA00FDF2" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[1251,1419,615,638]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8238EFD81FA00FDF2" box="[1251,1419,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by ridge sets alternating with ridge-free spaces, and ridges small and regularly spaced within the sets,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82440FD24FC5EFD55" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[813,981,706,729]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82440FD24FC5EFD55" box="[813,981,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC823F8FD24FAEAFD55" box="[1173,1377,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
. In our interpretation, the type species is composed of two different taxa, each represented by a body section with different synlophe types: type I in the male and type
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC823E0FCF8FB15FCB9" box="[1165,1182,798,821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">II</collectionCode>
|
||
in the female. In the article by Smales & Heinrich [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF8FFFC82349FCDAFBB5FCDF" author="Smales LR & Heinrich B." box="[1060,1086,828,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref30293" refString="45. Smales LR, Heinrich B. 2010. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylida). Zootaxa, 2672, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2010">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], a male was designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC8220CFCDAFA30FCDF" box="[1377,1467,828,851]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but its description is mixed with that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC82396FCBDFAD6FCFE" box="[1275,1373,859,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and it is not possible to know if its synlophe corresponds to type I or to type
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC8240CFC7EFCFEFC23" box="[865,885,920,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">II</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF8FFFC82438FC51FB33FAF5" blockId="14.[813,1467,373,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Since we do not know what type of synlophe the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF8FFFC8220CFC51FA30FC42" box="[1377,1467,951,974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponds to,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824B8FC33FB4AFC60" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[981,1217,981,1004]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC824B8FC33FB4AFC60" box="[981,1217,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montistrongylus ingati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC8221CFC33FC16FB87" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824C4FC12FB48FB87" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[937,1219,1012,1035]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giluwensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC824C4FC12FB48FB87" box="[937,1219,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montistrongylus giluwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82399FC12FAEDFB87" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[1268,1382,1012,1035]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82399FC12FAEDFB87" box="[1268,1382,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC824CEFBF4FBE4FBA5" box="[931,1135,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">species inquirendae</emphasis>
|
||
since their descriptions seem to involve two different taxa each.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82312FBD7FA29FBC4" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2015" box="[1151,1442,1073,1096]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kaindiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82312FBD7FA29FBC4" box="[1151,1442,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montistrongylus kaindiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similarly considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82374FBB6FB57FBEB" box="[1049,1244,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
because its synlophe description shows several inconsistencies, which were explained above. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF8FFFC82340FB6BFB2CFB28" box="[1069,1191,1165,1188]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
of synlophe recognized (type I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC82412FB4DFC1BFB4E" box="[895,912,1195,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC824A8FB4DFC54FB4E" box="[965,991,1195,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">III</collectionCode>
|
||
) seem to be distributed into six different taxa as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824DDFB2CFB84FB6D" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[944,1039,1226,1249]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC824DDFB2CFB84FB6D" box="[944,1039,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. ingati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (male); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82313FB2CFB79FB6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[1150,1266,1226,1249]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82313FB2CFB79FB6D" box="[1150,1266,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (male) (both with synlophe of type I);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82372FB0EFB55FB73" box="[1055,1246,1256,1279]" pageId="14" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82381FB0EFA81FB73" box="[1260,1290,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">i.s.</emphasis>
|
||
2 (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82225FB0EFA24FB73" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[1352,1455,1256,1279]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82225FB0EFA24FB73" box="[1352,1455,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. ingati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” female); “
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC824F8FAE1FBB8FA92" box="[917,1075,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824F8FAE1FBAEFA92" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[917,1061,1287,1310]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giluwensis">M. giluwensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82322FAE1FB7EFA92" box="[1103,1269,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82322FAE1FB6DFA92" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2015" box="[1103,1254,1287,1310]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kaindiensis">M. kaindiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(all with synlophe of type
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC824E8FAC3FC1CFAB0" box="[901,919,1317,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">II</collectionCode>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC824B6FAC3FB11FAB0" box="[987,1178,1317,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC823C8FAC3FB49FAB0" box="[1189,1218,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">i.s.</emphasis>
|
||
3 (“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF8FFFC82397FAC3FAF9FAB0" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2012" box="[1274,1394,1317,1340]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF8FFFC82397FAC3FAF9FAB0" box="[1274,1394,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. karungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” male section within proximal part of body and female section at midbody) (with synlophe of type
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE2DFF8FFFC823FDFA84FB27FAF5" box="[1168,1196,1378,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">III</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |