treatments-xml/data/03/CA/80/03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46.xml

165 lines
18 KiB
XML

<document id="2D8F35F994EDE04AEE48BBEE62B7401A" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.099" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722438108010" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.2.99-126.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.099" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas hatomajimensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFF3F831FFA9FFF33510FD3B5831FFFC" masterDocTitle="Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1722438231567" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0713A3D2009E336633CDDA4BB9B6B254" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B04E26EBF679341F2C961770C71A3013">
<mods:title id="310881A6C5E4D956D887E986F74CE504">Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FB4F49AC1320E323987AC772D9F0C259" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9DD5FDAC7D8248E7022A6FDED1690498">
<mods:roleTerm id="658DC7A0B38DA45B41FA0D5A8A4C2254">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D4D9A88DA08839A9C4029913BE6F8945">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8ECDBDC8716B81A9DA28C4FCBDA6E8BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D5686B574956C8DF591E4557B4620964" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="01D779EB9FDE8ADBB291890BAEBA5BEC">
<mods:title id="6E00A2816DE7AEFDE6E6CF32E4AC78D9">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1EFD94B77FDDB0D9C53D0FBBF27DC5AD">
<mods:date id="2050405E7E7B0BB554B85C243E935451">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E7DB0DD08173F5D6EE243496F441DB25" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4AFEBC0F49AB959D8188CCF1A9435553">2013-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="855FCED392E05FA4BF396488F9F7743E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9233D1DD46DD3A656081A2A626898C23">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A11A3A56BEA1591197E9611A019B0F50" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BFE65A0DA81B7CA4C5B16D544F2DFC7C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EACDABCE995B6F62E9258FE908BCDE29" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94F1BB2AD4551C3AEBB09978D9EB1A1D">99</mods:start>
<mods:end id="633C0D7440A998D7CEF54B488F2B595D">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="43E9BCBE2AFBD63FFB51B11F1E1FC22A">
<mods:url id="454CE91BEBD1714F6882E91F65D596F8">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.099</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8EB3BF81320A498C1E5765B9C2FE8E60">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A65C98F74F5C19F597B16CF41AB5E177" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.099</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFEB9FFF8F704CDDE62BF7A00C8D9F1E" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" blockId="13.[159,764,1349,1438]" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D0948633FFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" bold="true" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" ID-CoL="BPNH8" authority="(Ohfuchi, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hatomajimensis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF87E5A46FAA1" bold="true" box="[159,631,1349,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF87E59F3FAA1" bold="true" box="[159,450,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Amynthas hatomajimensis</emphasis>
(Ohfuchi, 1957)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FF85D5A34FA62" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FF85D5A34FA62" blockId="13.[159,764,1349,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE358FF85D5AAEFA82" ID-CoL="BPLBM" authority="Ohfuchi, 1957: 245" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1957" box="[159,671,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hatomajimensis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF85D598FFA82" box="[159,446,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Pheretima hatomajimensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3B02FFA4FFFE34D8F85D5AAEFA82" box="[456,671,1382,1406]" country="Japan" location="From Ryukus" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">Ohfuchi, 1957: 245</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 20. [
<location id="8EBC6784FFA4FFFE35ABF8BD5962FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA8049FFA4FFFE358FF87E5C86FE46:8EBC6784FFA4FFFE35ABF8BD5962FA62" box="[187,339,1414,1438]" country="Japan" name="From Ryukus" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">From Ryukus</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFA4FFFE344EF8BD59AFFA61" box="[350,414,1414,1437]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="54D88FFDFFA4FFFE34B8F8BD59C1FA62" box="[424,496,1414,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Types</typeStatus>
?].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FF8FD59CFF9A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FF8FD59CFF9A3" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FF8FD5925FA22" bold="true" box="[159,276,1478,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFA4FFFE3464F8FD59D2FA22" box="[372,483,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="94.0" valueMin="73.0">73-94 mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="4C9B9CBAFFA4FFFE3701F8FD5A4BFA22" box="[529,634,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4.5 mm</quantity>
with 75-93 segments. Spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9. GM in a cross-shape internal to, above and below male pores on 18, plus another pair anteriomedian and postsetally on 18. Intestinal caeca simple in 26.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FFB5C5910F963" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FFB5C5910F963" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FFB5C591EF983" bold="true" box="[159,303,1639,1663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Distribution.</emphasis>
Hatoma-jima island, Ryukus. Collected 1
<superScript id="7C169C17FFA4FFFE37E0FB5E5ACAF989" attach="none" box="[752,763,1637,1653]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">st</superScript>
April, 1936.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37962D4FFA4FFFE358FFB9C5C86FE46" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE358FFB9C5A08F8C3" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FFB9C5939F943" bold="true" box="[159,264,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
Said to resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE34D3FB9C5A27F943" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[451,534,1703,1727]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE34D3FB9C5A27F943" box="[451,534,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. pingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
its lack of spermathecal papillae and cross-shaped GMs indicate its propable separation from both
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE349BFBD359CAF903" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[395,507,1768,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE349BFBD359CAF903" box="[395,507,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE3713FBDC5A46F903" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1869" box="[515,631,1767,1791]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diffringens">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE3713FBDC5A46F903" box="[515,631,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">diffringens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE37BFFBD358EDF8E3" baseAuthorityName="Goto &amp; Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE37BFFBD358EDF8E3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. carnosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE35F3FA33592BF8E3" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[227,282,1800,1823]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE35F3FA33592BF8E3" box="[227,282,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">pingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although combined as a possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE35ACFA135918F8C3" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[188,297,1832,1855]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE35ACFA135918F8C3" box="[188,297,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE3441FA135A05F8C3" author="Easton, E. G." box="[337,564,1831,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref14948" refString="Easton, E. G. 1981. Japanese earthworms: a synopsis of the Megadrile species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 40: 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1981">Easton (1981: 49-50)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC315FFFA4FFFE35A5FA735C86FE46" blockId="13.[159,764,1478,1984]" lastBlockId="13.[824,1429,257,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">
Now separated is
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE3493FA735ACDF89C" authority="(Hatai, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Hatai" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[387,764,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamadai">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE3493FA735A6FF89C" box="[387,606,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Metaphire yamadai</emphasis>
(Hatai, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
that has spermathecae in 6/7/8/9 and possibly includes
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE358FFAB35A25F85C" authority="(Michaelsen, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[159,532,1928,1952]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pectiniferus">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE358FFAB3590CF85C" box="[159,317,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. pectiniferus</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
both of which
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE37AFFAB358EEF83C" author="Gates, G. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref15126" refString="Gates, G. E. 1935. New earthworms from China, with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 93: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1935">Gates (1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE35F9FA93592EF83C" author="Gates, G. E." box="[233,287,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="405 - 507" refId="ref15162" refString="Gates, G. E. 1939. On some species of Chinese earthworms with special reference to specimens collected in Szechuan by Dr. D. C. Graham. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 85: 405 - 507 [Available from: si-dppr. si. edu / dspace / bitstream / 10088 / 16290 / USNMP- 85 _ 3040 _ 1939. pdf]." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
) implicated in
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE34ACFA925A3EF83C" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1925" box="[444,527,1961,1984]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pingi">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE34ACFA925A3EF83C" box="[444,527,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">P. pingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24CAEFFA4FFFE37A6FA935BFDFEE5" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[694,972,257,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" pagination="35 - 43" refId="ref14125" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 a. Amynthas carnosus (Goto &amp; Hatai, 1899) redescribed on its neotype (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae). Journal of Species Research 1 (1): 35 - 43 [Available from: www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal &amp; attach = 2012 vol 1 no 1 _ 4. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2012">Blakemore (2012a)</bibRefCitation>
. However, similar taxa now are
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE3026FC3A5C46FEC5" authority="(Michaelsen, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE3026FC3A5B90FEC5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. hongkongensis</emphasis>
(Michaelsen, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFA4FFFE31A9FC1A5CC8FEC5" box="[1209,1273,289,313]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE303FFC195B8CFEA5" authority="Tsai &amp; Shen" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2007" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cruxus">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE303FFC195DA4FEC5" box="[1327,1429,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. cruxus</emphasis>
Tsai &amp; Shen
</taxonomicName>
in Tsai, Shen, Tsai and Lee, 2007: 357 from
<collectingCountry id="F37471CFFFA4FFFE3628FC5A5BB9FE85" box="[824,904,353,377]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
that seem to belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE31A1FC595D11FE85" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1201,1312,354,377]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE31A1FC595D11FE85" box="[1201,1312,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and similar to current Incheon specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C634ADCFFA4FFFE31E5FCB95D54FE65" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1269,1381,386,409]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="112" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="B917ED4DFFA4FFFE31E5FCB95D54FE65" box="[1269,1381,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="112">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and so these taxa should be reevaluated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>