Megascolex (Perichaeta) diffringens Baird, 1869 and Pheretima pingi Stephenson, 1925 types compared to the Amynthas corticis (Kinberg, 1867) and A. carnosus (Goto & Hatai, 1899) species-groups (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea: Megascolecidae)
Author
Blakemore, Robert J.
text
Journal of Species Research
2013
2013-08-31
2
2
99
126
http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.099
journal article
10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.099
2713-8615
Amynthas hatomajimensis
(Ohfuchi, 1957)
Pheretima hatomajimensis
Ohfuchi, 1957: 245
, fig. 20. [
From Ryukus
,
Japan
.
Types
?].
Diagnosis.
Length
73-94 mm
by
3-4.5 mm
with 75-93 segments. Spermathecal pores in 5/6/7/8/9. GM in a cross-shape internal to, above and below male pores on 18, plus another pair anteriomedian and postsetally on 18. Intestinal caeca simple in 26.
Distribution.
Hatoma-jima island, Ryukus. Collected 1
st
April, 1936.
Remarks.
Said to resemble
A. pingi
its lack of spermathecal papillae and cross-shaped GMs indicate its propable separation from both
A. corticis
/
diffringens
and
A. carnosus
/
pingi
although combined as a possible synonym of
A. corticis
by
Easton (1981: 49-50)
.
Now separated is
Metaphire yamadai
(Hatai, 1930)
that has spermathecae in 6/7/8/9 and possibly includes
A. pectiniferus
(Michaelsen, 1931)
both of which
Gates (1935
;
1939
) implicated in
P. pingi
as discussed in
Blakemore (2012a)
. However, similar taxa now are
A. hongkongensis
(Michaelsen, 1910)
from
China
and
A. cruxus
Tsai & Shen
in Tsai, Shen, Tsai and Lee, 2007: 357 from
Taiwan
that seem to belong to the
A. corticis
group and similar to current Incheon specimens of
A. corticis
and so these taxa should be reevaluated.