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<document id="0F9E479AEE843645BF62F69F9A276033" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.17.016.7497" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637757" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720035217218" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="De Obeso Fernadez Del Valle, Alvaro &amp; Maciver, Sutherland K." docDate="2017" docId="03847404BB75423946B110FAC3DF3026" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.56.3.181-189.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 56 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9d8a468-c41c-3021-8516-89b0def62ea0/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Allovahlkampfia minuta Valle &amp; Maciver, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFBD0C7CBB73423F46351624C7353571" masterDocTitle="Allovahlkampfia minuta nov. sp., (Acrasidae, Heterolobosea, Excavata) a New Soil Amoeba at the Boundary of the Acrasid Cellular Slime Moulds" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1720038555738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="356258D6716B2ECD054B18AA6F2479CE">Allovahlkampfia minuta nov. sp., (Acrasidae, Heterolobosea, Excavata) a New Soil Amoeba at the Boundary of the Acrasid Cellular Slime Moulds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF6F52F159CF8AC4307D9355286A3FC3">De Obeso Fernadez Del Valle, Alvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FF2A2C6F91D1E4C3FECFC62D5373D90">Maciver, Sutherland K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5EB5E31792F6D3D161ACF9C2D083581B">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="511C7C5FCF47054D38B177C7F23F506D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2A7A876BCB593FB226B4E15237C1BDAC" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.17.016.7497</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03847404BB75423946B110FAC3DF3026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847404BB75423946B110FAC3DF3026" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03847404BB75423946B110FAC3DF3026" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<heading id="D0DA727EBB75423946B110FAC6C13389" box="[132,500,1758,1785]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B9591900BB75423946B110FAC6C13389" bold="true" box="[132,500,1758,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBE91BB75423946B110FAC69F3389" authorityName="De Obeso Fernadez Del Valle &amp; Maciver" authorityYear="2017" box="[132,426,1758,1785]" class="Lobosa" family="Vahlkampfiidae" genus="Allovahlkampfia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Amoebida" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9591900BB75423946B110FAC69F3389" bold="true" box="[132,426,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Allovahlkampfia minuta</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26AA47BBB754239478710FAC6C13389" box="[434,500,1758,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B92C512BB754239469F1134C3203722" blockId="6.[132,779,1808,1938]" lastBlockId="6.[816,1463,223,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
Description. The locomotive morphology of this species is typical for small heterolobosean amoebae. Amoeba length 13.4 µm (range 9.516.7) and width 8.1 µm (range 4.615.6). Length:breadth ratio is 1.65. A well-developed uroid is not often visible but trailing uroidal filaments are occasionally observed on glass and tissue culture plastic. The spherical nucleus is variable in diameter but it ranges between 1.52.5 µm. There is a central nucleolus. A contractile vacuole is usually visible in trophozoites in Neffs saline or distilled water. This is usually located at the rear of the amoeba, often within the bulbous uroid, if it is present. Growth on
<emphasis id="B9591900BB754239456117D0C4AA377C" box="[852,927,499,525]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">E. coli</emphasis>
is observed between 4 and 28
<superScript id="7C58685ABB75423942CF17D7C22D377F" attach="right" box="[1274,1304,499,526]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">oC</superScript>
, with an optimum at 24
<superScript id="7C58685ABB754239459A1432C4FB3741" attach="right" box="[943,974,534,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">oC</superScript>
. The pelleted trophozoites have a distinct pink/orange colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92C512BB7542394563147FC20C37CA" blockId="6.[816,1463,223,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Cysts. Spheroidal diameter 6.5 µm (range 4.78.9) with a single cell wall and lacking pores. The mononuclear cysts are usually formed in aggregates.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92C512BB754239456314E7C4C63653" blockId="6.[816,1463,223,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
Etymology. This isolate is significantly smaller than any other described
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBE91BB754239422814C1C209378E" box="[1053,1340,741,767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9591900BB754239422814C1C3E8378E" box="[1053,1245,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Allovahlkampfia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, hence the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBE91BB75423945BC152DC4EF3653" authorityName="De Obeso Fernadez Del Valle &amp; Maciver" authorityYear="2017" box="[905,986,777,802]" class="Lobosa" family="Vahlkampfiidae" genus="Allovahlkampfia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Amoebida" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9591900BB75423945BC152DC4EF3653" box="[905,986,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92C512BB7542394563150FC2BB36FB" blockId="6.[816,1463,223,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="3B45CF4FBB7542394563150FC2BB36FB" country="United Kingdom" county="The" elevation="4" location="Bank of Loch Shiel" municipality="Glennfinnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54967BB0BB7542394563150FC4A53634" box="[854,912,811,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="8EF293C9BB75423945CB150EC3D03635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847404BB75423946B110FAC3DF3026:8EF293C9BB75423945CB150EC3D03635" box="[1022,1253,810,836]" country="United Kingdom" county="The" municipality="Glennfinnan" name="Bank of Loch Shiel" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Bank of Loch Shiel</location>
(freshwater) near the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF65F68BB75423945571569C4C63616" box="[866,1011,845,871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Glennfinnan</collectingMunicipality>
monument (latitude 56.8687; longi- tude 5.4378),
<collectingCountry id="F33A8582BB75423945DC154BC36636F8" box="[1001,1107,879,905]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A8582BB754239426A1554C3B836FB" box="[1119,1165,880,906]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">UK</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62F3BD9EBB75423942A2154BC3F036F8" box="[1175,1221,879,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">The</collectingCounty>
elevation is
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<quantity id="4CD568F7BB754239436F1554C2BF36FB" box="[1370,1418,880,906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="4.0">
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92C512BB754239456315B6C36636DD" blockId="6.[816,1463,223,1113]" box="[854,1107,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Habitat. Alluvial soil.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92C512BB75423945631591C2B03129" blockId="6.[816,1463,223,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="3B45CF4FBB75423945631591C2B53129" collectionCode="CCAP" collectorName="GenBank, MF" location="Culture Collection of Algae" municipality="Protists" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="CCAP 2502" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54967BB0BB75423945631591C4BA36BE" box="[854,911,949,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
material. A culture of
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBE91BB75423942B91591C3CE36BF" authorityName="De Obeso Fernadez Del Valle &amp; Maciver" authorityYear="2017" box="[1164,1275,949,975]" class="Lobosa" family="Vahlkampfiidae" genus="Allovahlkampfia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Amoebida" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B9591900BB75423942B91591C3CE36BF" box="[1164,1275,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">A. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been deposited with the
<location id="8EF293C9BB75423945E715F3C22E3680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847404BB75423946B110FAC3DF3026:8EF293C9BB75423945E715F3C22E3680" box="[978,1307,983,1009]" municipality="Protists" name="Culture Collection of Algae" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Culture Collection of Algae</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF65F68BB754239436F15F3C2863680" box="[1370,1459,983,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Protists</collectingMunicipality>
, accession number
<specimenCode id="DB8B6D69BB754239423A15DEC3973165" box="[1039,1186,1017,1044]" collectionCode="CCAP" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s1hn-tzq0" name="Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="Living Organism Collection (e.g., culture collection, cell lines)">CCAP 2502</specimenCode>
/7, and gene sequences deposited with
<collectorName id="26D8A0C4BB75423945EB1238C3B73147" box="[990,1154,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">GenBank, MF</collectorName>
680037 and MF677901 for the 18S rRNA gene and the ITS region respectively
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92C512BB75423945051258C3DF3026" blockId="6.[816,1463,1148,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B9591900BB75423945051258C4C331E3" bold="true" box="[816,1014,1148,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Acknowedgements.</emphasis>
We are grateful to Mr Samuel Casasola Zamora for collecting soil samples. We are pleased to acknowledge support from Mexicos National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) and a University of
<collectingRegion id="49E90BF0BB75423942B412F5C3D33196" box="[1153,1254,1233,1255]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine PhD Studentship. Support from Amoebics Ltd,
<collectingRegion id="49E90BF0BB754239456A132DC4F1306E" box="[863,964,1289,1311]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
is also acknowledged. We also gratefully acknowledge two anonymous reviewers for their useful and insightful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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