Allovahlkampfia minuta nov. sp., (Acrasidae, Heterolobosea, Excavata) a New Soil Amoeba at the Boundary of the Acrasid Cellular Slime Moulds
Author
De Obeso Fernadez Del Valle, Alvaro
Author
Maciver, Sutherland K.
text
Acta Protozoologica
2017
56
3
181
189
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f9d8a468-c41c-3021-8516-89b0def62ea0/
journal article
10.4467/16890027AP.17.016.7497
1689-0027
12637757
Allovahlkampfia minuta
n. sp.
Description. The locomotive morphology of this species is typical for small heterolobosean amoebae. Amoeba length 13.4 µm (range 9.5–16.7) and width 8.1 µm (range 4.6–15.6). Length:breadth ratio is 1.65. A well-developed uroid is not often visible but trailing uroidal filaments are occasionally observed on glass and tissue culture plastic. The spherical nucleus is variable in diameter but it ranges between 1.5–2.5 µm. There is a central nucleolus. A contractile vacuole is usually visible in trophozoites in Neff’s saline or distilled water. This is usually located at the rear of the amoeba, often within the bulbous uroid, if it is present. Growth on
E. coli
is observed between 4 and 28
oC
, with an optimum at 24
oC
. The pelleted trophozoites have a distinct pink/orange colour.
Cysts. Spheroidal diameter 6.5 µm (range 4.7–8.9) with a single cell wall and lacking pores. The mononuclear cysts are usually formed in aggregates.
Etymology. This isolate is significantly smaller than any other described
Allovahlkampfia
species
, hence the name ‘‘
minuta
’’.
Type
locality.
Bank of Loch Shiel
(freshwater) near the
Glennfinnan
monument (latitude 56.8687; longi- tude – 5.4378),
Scotland
,
UK
.
The
elevation is
4 m
.
Habitat. Alluvial soil.
Type
material. A culture of
A. minuta
has been deposited with the
Culture Collection of Algae
and
Protists
, accession number
CCAP 2502
/7, and gene sequences deposited with
GenBank, MF
680037 and MF677901 for the 18S rRNA gene and the ITS region respectively
.
Acknowedgements.
We are grateful to Mr Samuel Casasola Zamora for collecting soil samples. We are pleased to acknowledge support from Mexico’s National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) and a University of
Edinburgh
College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine PhD Studentship. Support from Amoebics Ltd,
Edinburgh
is also acknowledged. We also gratefully acknowledge two anonymous reviewers for their useful and insightful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.