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<document id="B0908A000C57A9ED07ACC757E1DE9B41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209415" ID-ZooBank="C022FD72-9C54-4A89-A880-3D99F52C8499" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1691006370328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Sabang, Aira Mae M., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Nuñeza, Olga Macas &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2023" docId="03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FF8CFF96E77A67470C69C3582A4BFFA1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1691425457020" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9677B7BBE185AF1B908E6EED00A46139">Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D098450CCEBB5C6D34BEAA78B33CEC8">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88EB74C837D4EB114A0E23FBDFF66A03">Block 207 A, Woodleigh Link, Singapore 361207, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81DE22AEC922B349F2D00032A5B7F7D2">Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6AD82E2602D9A3361A5B1390A7034F12">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC1384095E75D800F5088378F0525FC">Sabang, Aira Mae M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48DBFED3BA113F07709A69059E6749E8">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8515BDAA388E8274F246913F112BBFA6">Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86A691854E4DB5D21B8215B99195F2DE">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21F857CFCF9071694301C590E202D47E">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBDD72236A24C69A7AB1D0E551DC3DE0">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0E4FB8D6C251F5D9354C4C7BDAEF8D">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02EFE40A06AF57650FA2C96F385EB848">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F925A6FB0FF6B38ADF76A8ED1FBD43D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE96E032A6F9CD0470D47B044157C453">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F928AE68B0BECA50E841326D23509438" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77467490CFEC3CF289EFF10" box="[151,725,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77467490CFEC3CF289EFF10" blockId="14.[151,725,151,213]" box="[151,725,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="D0EB8194E77467490CFEC3CF289EFF10" bold="true" box="[151,725,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77467490CFEC3CF289EFF10" ID-CoL="7FHFJ" authority="(Chopard, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,725,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Cantotrella">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490CFEC3CF289EFF10" bold="true" box="[151,725,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490CFEC3CF2B42FF13" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Varitrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490D73C3CF2BE8FF13" bold="true" box="[282,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Cantotrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490DDDC3CF284AFF13" bold="true" box="[436,513,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">bakeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77467490E79C3CF2886FF10" author="Chopard, L." box="[528,717,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref17112" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux. Annales de Societe entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E77467490CFEC3E32B6CFF74" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77467490CFEC3E32B6CFF74" blockId="14.[151,725,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77467490CF6C3E32B54FF74" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,405,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1421,407,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1426,197,1519]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@13.[151,1436,389,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-54@14.[151,1436,401,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1534]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); FWs in dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (D, E), 2 mm (A–C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ holotype genitalia in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing two echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209451" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209453" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209455" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209459" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8209451/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8209453/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8209455/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8209459/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E77467480CFEC2582B56FB3F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77467490CFEC258287AFEB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,255,341]" box="[151,561,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11D6E77467490CFEC258287AFEB9" box="[151,561,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E9E77467490CFEC258287AFEB9" author="Chopard, L." box="[151,561,255,280]" page="322" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77467490CFEC258287AFEB9" ID-CoL="733J7" authority="Chopard, 1925: 322" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,561,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Madasumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490CFEC2582B2AFEB9" box="[151,353,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Madasumma bakeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77467490D0EC258287AFEB9" author="Chopard, L." box="[359,561,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="291 - 332" refId="ref17112" refString="Chopard, L. (1925) Descriptions de Gryllides nouveaux. Annales de Societe entomologique de France, 94, 291 - 332." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925: 322</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77467490CFEC2462839FEF4" blockId="14.[151,1437,255,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11D6E77467490CFEC2462839FEF4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490CFEC2462B1CFE97" box="[151,343,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77467490CFEC2462B76FE97" ID-CoL="7FHFJ" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,317,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Varitrella bakeri</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E9E77467490D3FC2462864FE97" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[342,559,286,310]" page="279" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77467490D3FC2462864FE97" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[342,559,286,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="267 - 303" refId="ref17395" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 2: Indo-Malayan and Australo-Oceanian Podoscirtini. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11 (2), 267 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.2.267" type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov, 2003: 279</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination and drawings of genitalia, but
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE77467490858C2462EC1FE97" box="[1073,1162,286,310]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">holotype</typeStatus>
not examined);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E9E7746749095BC2462B6BFEF4" author="Gorochov, A. V." page="33" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E7746749095BC2462B6BFEF4" author="Gorochov, A. V." pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref17445" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2006) Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 5: New Indo-Malayan and Madagascan Podoscirtini. Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (1), 33 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2006.15.1.33" type="journal article" year="2006">Gorochov, 2006: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(placed in subgenus
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490D9FC2652821FEF4" box="[502,618,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Cantotrella</emphasis>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636670E77467490CFEC4CC2F2DF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209453" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209453" box="[151,1382,1940,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209453/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[160,1421,407,1916]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77467490CFEC4CC2F2DF80D" blockId="14.[151,1382,1940,1967]" box="[151,1382,1940,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490CFEC4CC2B6BF80D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77467490D4FC4CC2812F80D" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[294,601,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Cantotrella">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490D4FC4CC2BCDF80D" box="[294,390,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Varitrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490DFCC4CC2842F80D" box="[405,521,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Cantotrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77467490E71C4CC2812F80D" box="[536,601,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF636670E77567480CFEC0AE2F02FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209455" box="[151,1353,1014,1040]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1014,1038]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,990]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CFEC0AE2F02FBAC" blockId="15.[151,1353,1014,1040]" box="[151,1353,1014,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CFEC0AE2B6BFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1014,1038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77567480D4FC0AE2812FBAF" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[294,601,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri" subGenus="Cantotrella">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480D4FC0AE2BCDFBAF" box="[294,390,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Varitrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480DFCC0AE2842FBAF" box="[405,521,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cantotrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480E71C0AE2812FBAF" box="[536,601,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♁ holotype genitalia in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CFEC7382B56FB3F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CFEC7382BDCFBDB" bold="true" box="[151,407,1120,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E77567480DC0C7382B56FB3F" collectorName="C. F. Baker" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480DC0C7382854FBDB" bold="true" box="[425,543,1120,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE77567480DC0C7382851FBDB" box="[425,538,1120,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77567480E58C738289DFBDB" box="[561,726,1120,1146]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• ♁; Mindanao, Surigao; coll.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE7756748081BC7382EB3FBDB" box="[1138,1272,1120,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C.F. Baker</collectorName>
; MNHN-EO-ENSIF6696
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77567480CAEC7F02A8FFAD7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CAEC7F02A8FFAD7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CAEC7F02BB3FB63" bold="true" box="[199,504,1192,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">New specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E77567480D95C7F02827FAAA" collectingDate="2023-02-15" collectingDateMax="2023-04-29" collectingDateMin="2023-02-15" collectionCode="ZRC, MSUIIT" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="5" latitude="8.73898" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.03278" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77567480D95C7F028EAFB63" box="[508,673,1192,1218]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
•1♁;
<collectingCounty id="62C24E74E77567480E88C7F0291EFB63" box="[737,853,1192,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77567480F37C7F02E6AFB63" box="[862,1057,1192,1218]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E77567480840C7F02E8BFB63" box="[1065,1216,1192,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36023E775674808A0C7F12FD3FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817:8EC36023E775674808A0C7F12FD3FB62" box="[1225,1432,1193,1219]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.73898" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.03278" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, foot of
<location id="8EC36023E77567480C84C7952BC0FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817:8EC36023E77567480C84C7952BC0FB47" box="[237,395,1228,1255]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.73898" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.03278" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Balatukan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Balatukan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77567480DF1C7942841FB46" box="[408,522,1228,1255]" degrees="8.70485" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="8.70485">N8.70485</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77567480E7EC79428E8FB46" box="[535,675,1228,1255]" degrees="125.00648" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="125.00648">E125.00648</geoCoordinate>
, 1193.0±5.3 m.a.s.l.;
<date id="FFA21038E77567480FFEC7942E2EFB47" box="[919,1125,1228,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2023-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E77567480FFEC7942E2EFB47" box="[919,1125,1228,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2023-02-15">15 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 09h26; on a shrub; coll.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE775674809E3C7952AAAFAAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">J. Lapay</collectorName>
; MIN.23.44 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3DE77567480D12C7A82BFEFAAB" box="[379,437,1264,1290]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">ZRC</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77567480DA4C7A8286DFAAB" box="[461,550,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,405,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-29@13.[151,1436,389,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 13. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri: head and pronotum in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); FWs in dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views. Scale bars: 5 mm (D, E), 2 mm (A–C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209451/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77567480E5DC7A8281AFAAB" box="[564,593,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,407,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-54@14.[151,1436,401,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209453/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">14</figureCitation>
) •
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E77567480E1CC7A92A8FFAD7" collectingDate="2023-02-15" collectingDateMax="2023-04-29" collectingDateMin="2023-02-15" collectionCode="ZRC, MSUIIT" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="5" latitude="8.73898" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.03278" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
1♁; Mindanao,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77567480F43C7A829B9FAAB" box="[810,1010,1264,1290]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
, Gingoog City, Barangay Kalagunoy, foot of
<location id="8EC36023E77567480C84C64D2BC7FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817:8EC36023E77567480C84C64D2BC7FA8F" box="[237,396,1300,1327]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.73898" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.03278" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Balatukan" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Balatukan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77567480DF0C64C2840FA8F" box="[409,523,1300,1326]" degrees="8.73898" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="8.73898">N8.73898</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE77567480E71C64C28EFFA8E" box="[536,676,1300,1327]" degrees="125.03278" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="1" value="125.03278">E125.03278</geoCoordinate>
, 1050 m.a.s.l.;
<date id="FFA21038E77567480F3AC64C29BEFA8F" box="[851,1013,1300,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2023-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E77567480F3AC64C29BEFA8F" box="[851,1013,1300,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="2023-04-29">29 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h00; open area outside the mossy forest, on a fern foliage; coll.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77567480D84C66028C8FAF3" box="[493,643,1336,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">A.M. Sabang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E9532EE77567480EC3C660291EFAF3" box="[682,853,1336,1362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">D.C.M. Bahoy</collectorName>
; specimen damaged but genitalia preserved (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3DE7756748093CC6602AF7FAD7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MSUIIT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77567480CAEC6D82E7EF9D3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CAEC6D82E7EF9D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CAEC6D82B70FA3B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1408,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
The male specimens which we collected from Mt Balatukan resemble the
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE775674808C1C6D82F41FA3B" box="[1192,1290,1408,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE7756748095FC6D92FD6FA3B" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1334,1437,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE7756748095FC6D92FD6FA3B" box="[1334,1437,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">V. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN-EO-ENSIF6696) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77567480D99C6FD2911FA1F" authority="sensu Gorochov (2003)" authorityName="sensu Gorochov" authorityYear="2003" box="[496,858,1444,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480D99C6FD2819FA1F" box="[496,594,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">V. bakeri</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77567480EF3C6FC2911FA1F" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[666,858,1444,1470]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="267 - 303" refId="ref17395" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 2: Indo-Malayan and Australo-Oceanian Podoscirtini. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11 (2), 267 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.2.267" type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Mindanao Island in the ectophallic fold [rachis (= guiding rod)] in profile view, which is characteristic of the species and differentiate it from a similar-looking congener, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77567480D50C6B4297EF9A7" authority="(Stal, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[313,821,1516,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saussurei" subGenus="Cantotrella">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480D50C6B42BE8F9A7" box="[313,419,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Varitrella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480DDAC6B42878F9A7" box="[435,563,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cantotrella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480E2AC6B528E7F9A7" box="[579,684,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">saussurei</emphasis>
(Stål, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
from northern
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77567480FB4C6B42E10F9A7" box="[989,1115,1516,1542]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(i.e., Babuyan Islands) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77567480903C6B42AFEF98B" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,407,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-54@14.[151,1436,401,1916]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209453/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77567480CACC5482AAFF98A" box="[197,228,1552,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,990]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ holotype genitalia in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209455/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">15</figureCitation>
). The male specimens from Mt Balatukan also have identical subgenital plate as the male examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77567480CFEC56C2B12F9EF" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[151,345,1588,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="267 - 303" refId="ref17395" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 2: Indo-Malayan and Australo-Oceanian Podoscirtini. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11 (2), 267 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.2.267" type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE77567480D00C56D28ABF9EF" authority="sensu Gorochov (2003)" authorityName="sensu Gorochov" authorityYear="2003" box="[361,736,1588,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Varitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480D00C56D2B86F9EF" box="[361,461,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">V. bakeri</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E77567480E70C56C28ABF9EF" author="Gorochov, A. V." box="[537,736,1588,1614]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="267 - 303" refId="ref17395" refString="Gorochov, A. V. (2003) Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 2: Indo-Malayan and Australo-Oceanian Podoscirtini. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11 (2), 267 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2002.11.2.267" type="journal article" year="2003">Gorochov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
]. The male FWs of our specimens nonetheless differs from the
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE77567480CFEC5002AB2F9D3" box="[151,249,1624,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">holotype</typeStatus>
by the presence of a distinct white spot (vaguely present in the
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE77567480FABC5002E62F9D3" box="[962,1065,1624,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77567480CAEC5242BE2F937" box="[199,425,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CAEC5242BE2F937" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" box="[199,425,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CAEC5242B67F937" bold="true" box="[199,300,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Ecology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77567480CAEC5F82933F91B" box="[199,888,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CAEC5F82933F91B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" box="[199,888,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E77567480CAEC5F82933F91B" box="[199,888,1696,1722]" country="Philippines" location="Mindanao Island" municipality="Surigao City" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CAEC5F82B2DF91B" bold="true" box="[199,358,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE77567480CAEC5F82B49F91B" box="[199,258,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77567480D05C5F8285FF91B" box="[364,532,1696,1722]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC36023E77567480E76C5F82894F91B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE77467480CFEC3CF29F8F817:8EC36023E77567480E76C5F82894F91B" box="[543,735,1696,1722]" country="Philippines" municipality="Surigao City" name="Mindanao Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Mindanao Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E77567480E83C5F82933F91B" box="[746,888,1696,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Surigao City</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E77567480CAEC59C29F8F817" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CAEC59C2AB7F8A3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CAEC59C2B2AF97F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1732,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E77567480D00C59C2845F97F" box="[361,526,1732,1758]" name="Philippines" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
(Mindanao Island: Surigao City in
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77567480FCAC59C2E24F97E" box="[931,1135,1732,1759]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Surigao del Norte</collectingRegion>
, Gingoog City in
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE77567480955C59C2ABEF8A3" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E77567480CAEC45429F8F817" blockId="15.[151,1437,1120,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE77567480CAEC45428EAF887" bold="true" box="[199,673,1804,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Calling song (1J, 21.1±0.5°C) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE77567480E54C45428D8F887" box="[573,659,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,197,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1436,181,1534]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 16. Varitrella (Cantotrella) bakeri ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing two echemes (A) and one echeme (B); spectrogram of the same echeme (C); power spectra of a syllable (D) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209459/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The calling song consists of an echeme made up of 18±1 syllables (13–20 syllables) and has an average duration of 3.48±0.27 s (2.53–4.04 s). Each syllable has an average duration of 33.11±1.50 ms (29.30–36.80 ms). The average interval between consecutive syllables is 172.6±4.1 ms (164.2–183.7 ms). The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a harmonic, with the energy peaking at the fundamental frequency. The dominant frequency is 4.99±0.11 kHz (4.78–5.16 kHz).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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