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<document id="4CA1488A71F38A8E85EFA624CFA85ED8" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. &amp; Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A444FFD8E983FBF7FDAA9D7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hydrodendron arboreum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7EAAED2689F25D1D75753B07C86857B1">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F112185940AA2B1EB0FCC8C686E3C5E">Soto, Joan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDF5238520786019543A9165BEECAFF">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ED0762EC8FAA2739C366E9839E86FF92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="930416E8CACB807AE23403671209C9C2">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A444FFD8E983FBF7FDAA9D7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A444FFD8E983FBF7FDAA9D7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A444FFD8E983FBF7FDAA9D7D" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA444FFD8E983FBF7FD3C9F4C" box="[151,647,1048,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A444FFD8E983FBF7FD3C9F4C" blockId="42.[151,647,1048,1107]" box="[151,647,1048,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0E681CDA444FFD8E983FBF7FD3C9F4C" bold="true" box="[151,647,1048,1074]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A444FFD8E983FBF7FD3C9F4C" authority="(Allman, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,647,1048,1074]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboreum">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E983FBF7FD3C9F4C" bold="true" box="[151,647,1048,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E983FBF7FE7C9F4C" bold="true" box="[151,455,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hydrodendron arboreum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A444FFD8E8C2FBF7FDC49F4C" author="Allman, G. J." box="[470,639,1048,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref40866" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part II. The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae, and Thalamophora. Report on the scientific results of the Foyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA444FFD8E983FBD5FEA69F2D" box="[151,285,1082,1107]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A444FFD8E983FBD5FEA69F2D" blockId="42.[151,647,1048,1107]" box="[151,285,1082,1107]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A444FFD8E98BFBD5FF549F2D" box="[159,239,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,198,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1468]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 14. a Halecium incertus: colony. bc H. secundum: b hydrophore and hydrotheca; c gonothecae. dg H. tubatum: d stem; e detail of the basal rings of the stem; fg hydrothecae. hj Hydrodendron arboreum: h stem showing hydrophores arrangement; i colony; j nematophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608555/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
hj)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA444FFD8E983FB6DFBE39E31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A444FFD8E983FB6DFBE39E31" blockId="42.[151,1436,1154,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E983FB6DFE3A9FE5" bold="true" box="[151,385,1154,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E89DFB6CFE469FE5" box="[393,509,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ANT XV/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EB19FB6DFDF59FE5" bold="true" box="[525,590,1154,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48-36</emphasis>
, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EA3EFB6CFCC19FE4" box="[810,890,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EAD7FB6CFBF29FE5" box="[963,1097,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ANT XVII/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8ED4DFB6DFB2D9FE5" bold="true" box="[1113,1174,1154,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">111-5</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EC58FB6CFA279FE4" box="[1356,1436,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E9CDFB49FEAE9FC1" bold="true" box="[217,277,1190,1215]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">111-6</emphasis>
, several stems, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8E8FCFB48FDFD9FC0" box="[488,582,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
high, on stone, with gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EAD3FB49FBB89FC1" bold="true" box="[967,1027,1190,1215]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">111-7</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EDE9FB48FAE09FC0" box="[1277,1371,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
high, and few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8E897FB25FE789F9C" box="[387,451,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A444FFD8EB3FFB24FD739F9D" authorityName="Pena Cantero &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1996" box="[555,712,1227,1251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terranovae">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EB3FFB24FD739F9D" box="[555,712,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. terranovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EBC2FB25FCA89F9D" bold="true" box="[726,787,1226,1251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">111-9</emphasis>
, several stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8ED11FB24FBDB9F9C" box="[1029,1120,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EC78FB25FF089E79" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">111- 18</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8E870FB01FE799E78" box="[356,450,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EBC4FB01FCA09E79" bold="true" box="[720,795,1262,1287]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">111-19</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EADAFB00FBA69E78" box="[974,1053,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8ED70FB00FB5B9E79" box="[1124,1248,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ANT XXI/2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EDFBFB01FAEB9E79" bold="true" box="[1263,1360,1262,1287]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PS65/39</emphasis>
, a few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8E839FAFCFE3B9E54" box="[301,384,1299,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E8D9FAFDFD879E55" bold="true" box="[461,572,1298,1323]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PS65/278</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EBECFAFDFCF19E54" box="[760,842,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EA83FAFDFBBD9E55" bold="true" box="[919,1030,1298,1323]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PS65/279</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EDF5FAFDFA889E54" box="[1249,1331,1298,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
high, on sponge;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E9E1FAD9FEDF9E31" bold="true" box="[245,356,1334,1359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PS65/280</emphasis>
, one colony, c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EB00FAD8FDD99E30" box="[532,610,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EBBEFAD9FCA39E31" bold="true" box="[682,792,1334,1359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PS65/281</emphasis>
, some stems c.
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EADDFAD8FBA29E30" box="[969,1049,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA444FFD8E9D3FAB5FDAA9D7D" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A444FFD8E9D3FAB5FDAA9D7D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1154,1539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8E9D3FAB5FE429E0D" bold="true" box="[199,505,1370,1395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Species collected between 18 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A444FFD8EA4BFAB5FA299E0D" author="Hickson, S. J. &amp; Gravely, F. H." box="[863,1426,1370,1395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref42832" refString="Hickson, S. J. &amp; Gravely, F. H. (1907) Coelenterata. II. Hydroid zoophytes. National Antarctic Expedition (S. S. Discovery) 1901 - 1904, Natural History, 3, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1907">
Hickson &amp; Gravely 1907, as
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A444FFD8EDA4FAB5FA299E0D" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1200,1426,1370,1395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arboreum">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EDA4FAB5FA299E0D" box="[1200,1426,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Halecium arboreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8E9DEFA90FE999EE8" box="[202,290,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A444FFD8E869FA90FD6B9EE9" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[381,720,1406,1431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="949 - 958" refId="ref45114" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2006.02.007" type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
); present material at
<quantity id="4CE99B44A444FFD8EADCFA91FBFB9EE8" box="[968,1088,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="118.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="62.0">
62
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A444FFD8EAE0FA91FBFB9EE8" box="[1012,1088,1406,1431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">175 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Pan-Antarctic species widely distributed in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A444FFD8EBC5FA4CFBA09EC5" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[721,1051,1442,1467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="949 - 958" refId="ref45114" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Ramil, F. (2006) Benthic hydroids associated with volcanic structures from Bransfield Strait (Antarctica) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition GEBRAP 96. Deep-Sea Research II, 53, 949 - 958. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2006.02.007" type="journal article" year="2006">Peña Cantero &amp; Ramil 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Documented in the Weddell Sea by means of remote operate vehicle (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A444FFD8EB58FA29FCFA9EA1" author="Dimmler, W. &amp; Ragua-Gil, J. &amp; Starmans, A. &amp; Suck, I. &amp; Teixido, N." box="[588,833,1478,1503]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref41638" refString="Dimmler, W., Ragua-Gil, J., Starmans, A., Suck, I. &amp; Teixido, N. (2001) Comparative Community Analysis by Imaging Methods. In: Arntz, W. E. &amp; Brey, T. (Eds.), The expedition Antarktis XFII / 3 (EASIZ III) of RF ' Polarstern' in 2000. Berichte zur Polar Meeresforschung, 402, 63 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1594 / PANGAEA. 755490" type="journal article" year="2001">
Dimmler
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A444FFD8EBAAFA28FD419EA1" box="[702,762,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
), present contribution constitutes the first verifiable record from this Antarctic region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>