Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)
Author
Soto, Joan J.
Author
Peña, Álvaro L.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-22
4570
1
1
78
journal article
27992
10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1
66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba
1175-5326
2608527
EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C
Hydrodendron arboreum
(
Allman, 1888
)
(
Fig. 14
h–j)
Material examined.
ANT XV/3
:
48-36
, one colony, up to
80 mm
high;
ANT XVII/3
:
111-5
, one colony, c.
40 mm
high;
111-6
, several stems, c.
140 mm
high, on stone, with gonothecae;
111-7
, several stems, up to
120 mm
high, and few stems, up to
6 mm
high, on
O. terranovae
;
111-9
, several stems, up to
110 mm
high, with gonothecae;
111- 18
, one colony, c.
135 mm
high, with gonothecae;
111-19
, one colony, c.
20 mm
high;
ANT XXI/2
:
PS65/39
, a few stems, up to
33 mm
high;
PS65/278
, one colony, c.
50 mm
high;
PS65/279
, few stems, up to
35 mm
high, on sponge;
PS65/280
, one colony, c.
20 mm
high;
PS65/281
, some stems c.
80 mm
high.
Ecology and distribution.
Species collected between 18 (
Hickson & Gravely 1907, as
Halecium arboreum
) and
1370 m
depth (
Peña Cantero & Ramil 2006
); present material at
62–
175 m
. Pan-Antarctic species widely distributed in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters (
Peña Cantero & Ramil 2006
). Documented in the Weddell Sea by means of remote operate vehicle (
Dimmler
et al.
2001
), present contribution constitutes the first verifiable record from this Antarctic region.