treatments-xml/data/03/A3/B3/03A3B3671D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FEDEF8BD.xml

<document id="0CDA92BE76FD16BB9E27C75B32057AC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.305.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725554035563" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira, Neto, Raimundo Luciano Soares &amp; Loiola, Maria Iracema Bezerra" docDate="2017" docId="03A3B3671D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FEDEF8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.305.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Phyllanthus carmenluciae R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF9ACB1F1D4EFFBEFFF3EE66FFC7FFDE" masterDocTitle="Phyllanthus carmenluciae, a supreme species of Phyllanthus (Phyllantaceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1725554083586" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="851C1350E26571770920A2DD83F47123">Phyllanthus carmenluciae, a supreme species of Phyllanthus (Phyllantaceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ECCE33A281B79EDD6FDAE1CD21CF1B4">Ribeiro, Rayane De Tasso Moreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="524B9BDB3BAA60F2C38273E0B3C4B2D7">Neto, Raimundo Luciano Soares</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9080E75C78F4638712A9C1246C3DCDA9">Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Rua Prof. Nelson Chaves s / n, 50372 - 970, Recife, PE, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="412845E9A95CB72575673D4FE2A3B388">Loiola, Maria Iracema Bezerra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1D43A7198EEF6785E03570CECF7ACDB">Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Vegetal (LASEV), bl. 906, Campus do Pici Prof. Prisco Bezerra, 60440 - 900, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5505D80D7A0E1ABFC74AB2739A99EEDC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A3B3671D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FEDEF8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3B3671D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FEDEF8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3B3671D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FEDEF8BD" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FC7AFDF1" box="[136,957,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FC7AFDF1" blockId="1.[136,957,532,559]" box="[136,957,532,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0FDB51D1D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FC7AFDF1" box="[136,957,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FD1DFDF1" ID-CoL="8X2XV" authority="R.T.M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityName="R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,730,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmenluciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FE7FFDF1" bold="true" box="[136,440,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Phyllanthus carmenluciae</emphasis>
R.T.M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD16EC70FCF3FDF1" box="[741,820,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13311EF41D4FFFBFFCB9EC70FC73FDF1" box="[842,948,534,559]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1843,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1855,1876]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,911,932]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1415,219,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,207,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[151,1436,187,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[156,1431,206,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus carmenluciae R.T.M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola (A.P. Silveira 855). A. Habit. B. Leaf, detail of mucronate apex. C. Branch with cataphylls. D. Branch and detail of trichomes. E. Staminate flower. F. Pistillate flower. G. Fruit. H. Seed, lateral view. (Drawing by F. M. Guedes)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of features of Phyllanthus carmenluciae (A.P. Silveira 855). A. Leaf, detail of adaxial surface. B. Branch, detail of trichomes. C. Staminate flower showing details of calix, disk and staminal column. D. Fruit. E. Seed trigonous in a frontal view. F. Detail of seed coat with verruculous along longitudinal lines and transverse ribs. Bars of 2 mm (A), 200 μm (B), 500 μm (C, D, E), 250 μm (F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Phyllanthus carmenluciae in Ceará state, Brazil." pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF7BEC5AFD3DFCF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF7BEC5AFD87FDAB" blockId="1.[136,1452,572,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFF25EC5AFEF7FD8F" box="[214,304,572,593]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49CECC931D4FFFBFFECFEC5AFEBFFD8F" box="[316,376,572,593]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Ceará</collectingRegion>
: Sítio Jardim, Mulungu, Serra de Baturité, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E64B61D4FFFBFFCDFEC5AFCBEFD8F" box="[812,889,572,593]" degrees="4.481" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-4.481">4.481ºS</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E64B61D4FFFBFFC75EC5AFC20FD8F" box="[902,999,572,593]" degrees="39.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-39.018">39.018ºW</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFC00EC5AFBF1FD8F" box="[1011,1078,572,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFB424B11D4FFFBFFBB0EC5AFB31FD8F" box="[1091,1270,572,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2003-02-14">14 February 2003</date>
, 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFAF7EC5AFA6CFD8F" box="[1284,1451,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFAF7EC5AFAD3FD8F" box="[1284,1300,572,593]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFAE4EC5AFAE0FD8F" box="[1303,1319,572,593]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Silveira 855
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B1BCD31D4FFFBFFF37EC06FEDAFDAB" box="[196,285,608,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFED5EC06FE9AFDAB" box="[294,349,608,629]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
!, 
<typeStatus id="54B1BCD31D4FFFBFFE99EC06FE7BFDAB" box="[362,444,608,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFE36EC06FE3BFDAB" box="[453,508,608,629]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFDFAEC06FDF7FDAB" box="[521,560,608,629]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF7BECE2FD3DFCF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,572,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Diagnosis:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFEF4ECE2FDC1FD47" authorityName="R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,518,644,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmenluciae">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEF4ECE2FDC1FD47" box="[263,518,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Phyllanthus carmenluciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFD8BECE2FC1BFD47" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 981 - 982)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="981 - 982" authorityYear="1753" box="[632,988,644,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD8BECE2FD0CFD47" box="[632,715,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">P. niruri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7F801D4FFFBFFD27ECE2FC1BFD47" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[724,988,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref2320" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1231." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 981–982)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from the latter by having pubescent cylindrical branches (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFE7EECCEFE6FFD63" box="[397,424,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous), mucronate leaf apex (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD17ECCEFD3FFD63" box="[740,760,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs</emphasis>
. rounded, not mucronate), inflorescences in bisexual cymules, with two proximal staminate flowers and two distal pistillate flowers (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD0DECAAFCDEFD3F" box="[766,793,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
unisexual cymules, staminate cymule with 2–4 proximal flowers and pistillate cymule with solitary distal flower), stamens completely united to form a column (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFBC3EC96FB8CFCDB" box="[1072,1099,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
free to partially fused), anthers with vertical clefts (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEBEED72FEAFFCF7" box="[333,360,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
anthers with horizontal to oblique clefts).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF7BED3CFDB6FA51" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF7BED3CFDB6FA51" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF7BED3CFED5FCAD" bold="true" box="[136,274,858,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
:— 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEC5ED3CFEB7FCAD" box="[310,368,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Herb</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFE52ED3CFE2FFCAD" box="[417,488,858,883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
tall, monoecious. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD48ED3CFD3BFCAD" box="[699,764,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Stems</emphasis>
erect, cylindrical, main axis glabrous and with phyllanthoid branching. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEF4ED18FE47FC49" box="[263,384,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Branchlets</emphasis>
pinnatiform, densely pubescent. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD0BED18FCB6FC49" box="[760,881,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cataphylls</emphasis>
3, at the base of the branchlets, 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFB10ED18FAACFC49" box="[1251,1387,891,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒4.2 mm</quantity>
long, broadly triangular, apex acuminate. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFDD5EDC4FDB8FC65" box="[550,639,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Stipules</emphasis>
2, 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFD55EDC4FCF7FC65" box="[678,816,927,955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3‒1.4 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, apex acuminate, deciduous, escarious. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF7BEDA0FF10FC01" box="[136,215,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFF2CEDA0FEA0FC01" box="[223,359,963,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.5 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFDC5EDA0FD43FC01" box="[566,644,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
6‒15 × 3.7‒8.0 mm, simple, alternate; blades membranaceous, oblong, oblong-elliptic to obovate, base slightly cordate or truncated and asymmetric, apex obtuse to rounded and often mucronate, margin entire; venation brochidodromous, midvein slightly prominent and secondary veins impressed abaxially. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEF3EA54FEA7FB95" box="[256,352,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cymules</emphasis>
bisexual axillary with 2 proximal staminate flowers and 2 distal pistillate flowers along the branchlets; bracteoles 2, ovate, 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFE03EA30FDBEFBB1" box="[496,633,1107,1135]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7‒1.1 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD31EA30FC4AFBB1" box="[706,909,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
2.0 × 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFC29EA30FBF2FBB1" box="[986,1077,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
; pedicel cylindrical, 5.0‒ 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFAA7EA30FA6BFBB1" box="[1364,1452,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF3BEA1CFEC9FB4D" box="[200,270,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">sepals</emphasis>
5, 0.7‒1.0 × 0.8‒1.0 mm, membranaceous, obovate, margin entire, apex rounded; 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFB50EA1CFB21FB4D" box="[1187,1254,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">petals</emphasis>
absent; glandular disk ca. 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFF19EAF8FEEAFB69" box="[234,301,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diam., entire, fleshy, margins slightly undulate, 5-lobate; 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFC3BEAF8FBE5FB69" box="[968,1058,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">stamens</emphasis>
3, completely connate in column, ca. 1.4 × 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFF05EAA4FE96FB05" box="[246,337,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, anthers sagittate, sessile at the apex of the column, vertical. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFBE0EAA4FB13FB05" box="[1043,1236,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
ca. 1.7 × 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFABFEAA4FA60FB05" box="[1356,1447,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; pedicel 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFF2CEA80FEFAFB21" box="[223,317,1251,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒6 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical; 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFE3EEA80FDD4FB21" box="[461,531,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">sepals</emphasis>
5, ca. 0.6 × 
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, obovate, margin repand, apex rounded; glandular disk 
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFAA4EA80FA6BFB21" box="[1367,1452,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
diam., entire, 5-lobate, margins slightly undulate; 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD41EB6CFD35FAFD" box="[690,754,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">ovary</emphasis>
0.6 × 
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, conical-ovoid, glabrous, tricarpellate, trilocular, ovules 2 per locule; 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFE99EB48FE75FA99" box="[362,434,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">ovules</emphasis>
piriform, axial; style 3, free, bifid, curved, stigma capitate. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFBB8EB48FB60FA99" box="[1099,1191,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Capsule</emphasis>
1.5‒2.0 × 1.4‒3.0 mm, subglobous, calyx and style persistent in fruit. 
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD62EB34FD16FAB5" box="[657,721,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Seeds</emphasis>
1.0‒1.3 × 
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, trigonous; seed coat brownish, lucid, warty along longitudinal lines and transverse ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF4EEBFCFD2DF9C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EEBFCFB7AFA25" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EEBFCFE18FA6D" bold="true" box="[189,479,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—The species is currently known only from the Serra de Baturité mountains, which are characterized by their dense ombrophilous forest vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7F801D4FFFBFFCB3EBD8FC0EFA09" author="IBGE" box="[832,969,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref2201" refString="IBGE (2012) Manual tecnico da vegetacao brasileira. 2 º edicao. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 271 pp. Available from: http: // biblioteca. ibge. gov. br / visualizacao / livros / liv 63011. pdf (accessed 23 July 2016)" type="book" year="2012">IBGE 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen was collected on a private property known as Sítio Jardim, in the municipality of Mulungu, 
<collectingRegion id="49CECC931D4FFFBFFC90EB84FC20FA25" box="[867,999,1506,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFC01EB84FBFEFA25" box="[1010,1081,1506,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at&gt; 
<specimenCount id="9D0CC9F81D4FFFBFFB9DEB84FB7AFA25" box="[1134,1213,1506,1531]" count="700" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
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.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EE860FD2DF9C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" box="[189,746,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EE860FEFEF9C1" bold="true" box="[189,313,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF4EE84CFEDEF8BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EE84CFB9FF90D" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EE84CFEF9F99D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet honors the current president of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court, Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha, an exemplary woman and capable judge who has fought, and still does, for justice in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFAD8E828FAB4F9B9" box="[1323,1395,1614,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The species described here produces small flowers and thrives under environmental conditions that are often quite adverse—mirroring the daily struggle for life and justice in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFCD2E8F0FCAEF971" box="[801,873,1686,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. As such, this plant symbolizes to the first author all that is good about botany, law, and the magistrate being honored by the species epithet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EE8B8FEDEF8BD" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EE8B8FE74F929" bold="true" box="[189,435,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—As this species is known only from its 
<typeStatus id="54B1BCD31D4FFFBFFC51E8B8FC15F929" box="[930,978,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality and following recommendations from the 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7F801D4FFFBFFF07E964FE57F8C5" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[244,400,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref2252" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 3.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 25 July 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, we have classified 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFD89E964FCF7F8C5" authorityName="R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityYear="2017" box="[634,816,1794,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmenluciae">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD89E964FCF7F8C5" box="[634,816,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">P. carmenluciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as data deficient (DD). We have conducted more field excursions to sites near the 
<typeStatus id="54B1BCD31D4FFFBFFE4DE940FE29F8E1" box="[446,494,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality or to other areas with similar habitats but no additional specimens have been encountered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>