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<document id="C4ADC8FB5D59030621D79B51EECC6A67" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725553799459" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonçalez, Victor M., Pfeil, Bernard E., Antonelli, Alexandre &amp; Duarte, Marília C." docDate="2017" docId="038687C05C59FFD603FDFD84FC03F8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.305.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 305 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pavonia gerleniae Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte 2017, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFBFFFB85C58FFD70375FF90FFF6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Pavonia (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) from southern Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1725553859315" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B9EC2C23EF5A8E6E4526137E2F601058">Two new species of Pavonia (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) from southern Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88D31A2197772049E73902445DCC34A5">Gonçalez, Victor M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CA2CEBCB1644D5329A1FB1A47D321B1">Pfeil, Bernard E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D19E0754D89CD1C005923AD6F6E69D6">Antonelli, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A311C81742955091659B691C29ED5A2">Duarte, Marília C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D2200A4E33516C5DCB700C1245D1EDB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038687C05C59FFD603FDFD84FC03F8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687C05C59FFD603FDFD84FC03F8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687C05C59FFD603FDFD84FC03F8DD" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
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<heading id="D0D881BA5C59FFD603FDFD84FD00FDCD" box="[136,758,532,559]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD603FDFD84FD8BFDCD" authority="Goncalez &amp; M.C. Duarte" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,637,532,559]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gerleniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603FDFD84FEAFFDCD" bold="true" box="[136,345,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pavonia gerleniae</emphasis>
Gonçalez &amp; M.C. Duarte
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857BF5C59FFD601FDFD86FD00FDCD" box="[648,758,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C335655D5C59FFD603FDFDACFCFCF94D" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603FDFDACFE9DFD5F" blockId="1.[136,1452,572,701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603FDFDACFF34FDB3" bold="true" box="[136,194,572,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33876465C59FFD603AEFDACFEC2FDB3" box="[219,308,572,593]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C59FFD6024BFDACFE8CFDB3" box="[318,378,572,593]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Ibirapitanga, Serra do Papuã, APA do Pratigi. A entrada para a Serra está na
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE135C59FFD60715FDACFB76FDB3" box="[1120,1152,572,593]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">BR</collectionCode>
de Gandu para Ibirapitanga do lado esquerdo. Cerca de
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da subida para a entrada da sede da “Odebrecht”, após plantação de cacau, entre os córregos 1 e 2,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9110165C59FFD6028EFD14FD8EFD7B" box="[507,632,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2015-07-10">10 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD601F4FD14FB44FD7B" box="[641,1202,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE135C59FFD601F4FD14FD66FD7B" box="[641,656,644,665]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.M. Gonçalez, C.
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE135C59FFD60059FD14FCCBFD7B" box="[812,829,644,665]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Silva, A.A.
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE135C59FFD600DDFD14FC4EFD7B" box="[936,952,644,665]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">R</collectionCode>
Lima &amp; C.A.S. Rodrigues
</emphasis>
183 (
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SP,
<typeStatus id="549488745C59FFD60613FD14FA5DFD7B" box="[1382,1451,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
HUMC, CEPEC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603FDFD7EFF10FCE5" blockId="1.[136,230,750,775]" box="[136,230,750,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="13142A535C59FFD603FDFD7EFF10FCE5" box="[136,230,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,198,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[189,1398,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pavonia gerleniae. A) Habit. B) Branch with peduncle. C) Involucellar bracts, calyx and fruit. D) Branch apex. E) Leaf blade with margin reflexed. F) Flower bud. G–I) Branch with peduncle and stipules." pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603FDFCA8FDBEFC77" blockId="1.[136,1451,824,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603FDFCA8FDBEFC77" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD603FDFCA8FECDFCAF" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,315,824,845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gerleniae">Pavonia gerleniae</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD602B4FCA8FD30FCAF" authority="Gurke" authorityName="Gurke" box="[449,710,824,845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">P. longipedunculata Gürke</taxonomicName>
as to the size of pedicels, the petioles bearded in a narrow line on adaxial surface and the number of involucellar bracts; however, differing in the leaf blade shape and size, the stipules persistent and the shape and size of the involucellar bracts.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603FDFC56FDC5FAC1" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Shrubs or trees
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tall, rarely branched at the top, the stems minutely stellate-pubescent. Leaf blades leathery, elliptic, 5–10.5 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B335C59FFD60223FC7AFE58FBE1" box="[342,430,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
, basally truncate, margin reflexed, entire (rarely with teeth apically), acute to acuminate, sparsely and minutely stellate-pubescent above, stellate-pubescent beneath, glabrescent, basally 3-veined, penninerved (the midrib prominently raised beneath). Petioles
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long, canaliculate at the base, bearded in a narrow line on the adaxial surface. Stipules 2, erect and slightly curved, persistent along the stems, linear or falcate, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="4CD79B335C59FFD6065DFBC6FA51FB8D" box="[1320,1447,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
, minutely stellate-pubescent. Flowers not seen, the pedicels solitary in the axils of the uppermost leaves,
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long, terete, articulated
<quantity id="4CD79B335C59FFD602E1FB0EFE0BFB55" box="[404,509,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
below the calyx, minutely stellate-pubescent; involucellar bracts 6–8, elliptic, 2.3– 2.5 × 0.5–0,7 cm wide, minutely stellate-pubescent, ciliate; calyx
<quantity id="4CD79B335C59FFD60001FB52FC2BFB39" box="[884,989,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, totally concealed by the involucel, stellate-pubescent with two sizes of indumentum. Fruits
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diam., greenish, glabrous, the mericarps smooth and shiny, with an obscurely medial ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603C8FABEFBD4F9FD" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD6016BFABEFBDEFAA5" authority="Gurke (1892: 525)" authorityName="Gurke" authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1892" box="[542,1064,1326,1351]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD6016BFABEFCBFFAA5" box="[542,841,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pavonia longipedunculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C59FFD60026FABEFBDEFAA5" author="Gurke, M." box="[851,1064,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="453 - 598" refId="ref3054" refString="Gurke, M. (1892) Malvaceae II. In Marcius, C. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (12): 453 - 598, tab. 51 - 114. [C. Wolf. Munchen]" type="book chapter" year="1892">Gürke (1892: 525)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as to the size of pedicels (
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), the petioles bearded in a narrow line on their adaxial surface, and the number of involucellar bracts (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C59FFD60614FAC2FF34FA6D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,198,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[189,1398,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pavonia gerleniae. A) Habit. B) Branch with peduncle. C) Involucellar bracts, calyx and fruit. D) Branch apex. E) Leaf blade with margin reflexed. F) Flower bud. G–I) Branch with peduncle and stipules." pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figure 1C,F</figureCitation>
). However,
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD60238FAE6FE22FA6D" box="[333,468,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. gerleniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD60119FAE6FCBBFA6D" box="[620,845,1398,1423]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD60119FAE6FCBBFA6D" box="[620,845,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C59FFD600D3FAE6FBC9FA6D" author="Fryxell, P. A." box="[934,1087,1398,1423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref2974" refString="Fryxell, P. A. (1999) Pavonia Cavanilles (Malvaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 76. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 284 pp." type="book" year="1999">Fryxell, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) by having leaf blades leathery, elliptic,
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long,
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wide in the former, rather than leaf blades papery, narrowly elliptic to oblong-elliptic
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long,
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wide in the latter (
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); the stipules persistent along the stems in the former, versus deciduous in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C59FFD602E6FA72FE08FA19" box="[403,510,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1821,1842]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,198,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[189,1398,187,1793]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pavonia gerleniae. A) Habit. B) Branch with peduncle. C) Involucellar bracts, calyx and fruit. D) Branch apex. E) Leaf blade with margin reflexed. F) Flower bud. G–I) Branch with peduncle and stipules." pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figure 1I</figureCitation>
); and involucellar bracts elliptic,
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long, ciliate in the former, rather than narrowly to broadly ovate,
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long, not ciliate in the latter (
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).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD603C8F9BAFE79F9A1" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,399,1578,1603]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gerleniae">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603C8F9BAFE79F9A1" box="[189,399,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pavonia gerleniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species found in the wet Coastal Forest that has leathery leaves similar to two sandbank species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD6022DF9DEFDE0F985" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." box="[344,534,1614,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD6022DF9DEFE24F985" box="[344,466,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. alnifolia</emphasis>
A. St.
</taxonomicName>
-Hilaire (1827: 241) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD60045F9DEFBE2F985" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[816,1044,1614,1639]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD60045F9DEFBE2F985" box="[816,1044,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, newly described below.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD603C8F9E2FE10F969" box="[189,486,1650,1675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603C8F9E2FE10F969" box="[189,486,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pavonia longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD60169F9E2FD54F969" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[540,674,1650,1675]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gerleniae">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD60169F9E2FD54F969" box="[540,674,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. gerleniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are both known only from
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C59FFD600A1F9E2FBE3F969" box="[980,1045,1650,1675]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Bahia</collectingRegion>
in wet Coastal Forest (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C59FFD6066DF9E2FA8CF969" box="[1304,1402,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Pavonia gerleniae (○) and Pavonia macrobracteolata (●)" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603C8F906FCFCF94D" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1855]" box="[189,778,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603C8F906FED5F94D" bold="true" box="[189,291,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Wet Coastal Forest, Atlantic Rain Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335655D5C59FFD603C8F92AFC03F8DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603C8F92AFCEBF915" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603C8F92AFEBEF931" bold="true" box="[189,328,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Etymology:</emphasis>
—This species has been named to honor Gerleni Lopes Esteves, Brazilian botanist and the major specialist in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C59FFD60261F94EFE7BF915" box="[276,397,1758,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
with a focus on the genus
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD601CCF94EFCE0F915" box="[697,790,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C59FFD603C8F892FC03F8DD" blockId="1.[136,1452,966,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD603C8F892FE40F8F9" bold="true" box="[189,438,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C59FFD60105F892FCFEF8F9" author="IUCN" box="[624,776,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" refId="ref3108" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014.11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 21 September 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
criteria,
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C59FFD60005F892FC01F8F9" box="[880,1015,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">P. gerleniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be included in the endangered category (EN), due to this species only being known from a single population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

246
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Gonçalez &amp; M.C. Duarte
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,
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Type:—
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:
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, Itacaré: Campo Cheiroso,
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,
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,
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. Silva, A. Amorim &amp; C. Pessoa
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185 (
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SP,
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HUMC, NY, GB, CEPEC, RB, K).
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<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403FDFEEAFEF6FE35" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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is similar to
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-Hilaire, as to the shape of leaf blades and the number of involucellar bracts; however, differing in the arrangement of leaves along branches, the shape of the stipules and the shape and size of the involucellar bracts.
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Shrubs or trees
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tall, branched at the base with some decumbent branches, the stems glabrescent. Leaf blades leathery, broadly elliptic, 6–13.5 ×
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(becoming smaller), basally truncate, entire, acute to obtuse, glabrous above and beneath, basally 3-veined, penninerved (the midrib prominently raised beneath). Petioles
<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD40675FDDFFA9CFD8A" box="[1280,1386,591,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate, glabrous. Stipules 2, eliptical or obovate, 0.5–1.7 ×
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, caducous and leaving scars, glabrescent. Flowers solitary in the axils of the uppermost leaves, the pedicels
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long, terete, articulated
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below the calyx, glabrescent; involucellar bracts 4, broadly ovate, 1.6–2.5 ×
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, glabrous; calyx
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long, completely concealed by the involucel, minutely stellate glabrescent; petals
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long, tubular, white with the base purplish, inserted in involucel; androecium exserted ca.
<quantity id="4CD79B335C5BFFD4005BFC93FC8FFCFE" box="[814,889,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
beyond the corolla, the column white, the stamens vinaceous, the anthers yellow; styles emergent fom the column. Fruits
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diam., greenish to dark brown, glabrous, the mericarps smooth and shiny, with a medial ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FCFFFF27FB82" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD4017CFCFFFCFAFC6A" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." box="[521,780,879,904]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD4017CFCFFFD3DFC6A" box="[521,715,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia alnifolia</emphasis>
A. St.
</taxonomicName>
-Hilaire (1827: 241), as to the leaf blade shape (both broadly elliptic), the number of involucellar bracts, although
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD401ADFC03FC4AFC4E" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[728,956,915,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD401ADFC03FC4AFC4E" box="[728,956,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has 4, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD407FAFC03FAFCFC4E" box="[1167,1290,915,940]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD407FAFC03FAFCFC4E" box="[1167,1290,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4 or 5 (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40615FC03FF26FC32" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2C–D</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD40222FC27FDCDFC32" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,571,951,976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40222FC27FDCDFC32" box="[343,571,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD401A4FC27FCBAFC32" box="[721,844,951,976]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD401A4FC27FCBAFC32" box="[721,844,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C5BFFD400D7FC27FBCDFC32" author="Fryxell, P. A." box="[930,1083,951,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref2974" refString="Fryxell, P. A. (1999) Pavonia Cavanilles (Malvaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 76. The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 284 pp." type="book" year="1999">Fryxell, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) by having leaves arranged both spirally and alternately in the former, rather than strictly alternate leaves in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD4073DFC4BFB14FC16" box="[1096,1250,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2A–B</figureCitation>
); stipules eliptical or obovate in the former, versus ligulate or spatulate in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40002FC6FFC07FBFA" box="[887,1009,1023,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
); and involucellar bracts broadly ovate
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long,
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wide in the former, rather than ovate
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long,
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wide in the latter (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40614FBB3FF33FB82" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,197,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[189,1398,187,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pavonia macrobracteolata. A) Habit. B) Branch with leaf arrangement. C) Branch apex with flower. D) Branch apex with stipules. E) Branch apex with flowers. F–H) Flowers and epicalyx. I) Epicalyx. J) Epicalyx, calyx and fruit." pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 2E–J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FBFBFC76FB4A" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD403C8FBFBFE89FB66" box="[189,383,1131,1156]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alnifolia">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FBFBFE89FB66" box="[189,383,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia alnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from both
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD40114FBFBFD09FB66" box="[609,767,1131,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD40047FBFBFC26FB66" box="[818,976,1131,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
states, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD407F4FBFBFA5AFB66" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[1153,1452,1131,1156]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD407F4FBFBFA5AFB66" box="[1153,1452,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Pavonia macrobracteolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8345C5BFFD4025BFB1FFE5BFB4A" box="[302,429,1167,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
. Both occur in sandbank areas (
<figureCitation id="13142A535C5BFFD40065FB1FFC84FB4A" box="[784,882,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Pavonia gerleniae (○) and Pavonia macrobracteolata (●)" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335655D5C5BFFD403C8FB23FD64FB2E" box="[189,658,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FB23FD64FB2E" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" box="[189,658,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FB23FED5FB2E" bold="true" box="[189,291,1203,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Wet Coastal Forest, sandbank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335655D5C5BFFD403C8FB47FBD6FA46" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FB47FCB9FAF6" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FB47FEBEFB12" bold="true" box="[189,328,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Etymology:</emphasis>
—From the Latin
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40161FB47FDADFB12" box="[532,603,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">macro</emphasis>
: long, large, great; and
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD40012FB47FC1EFB12" box="[871,1000,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">bracteolata</emphasis>
: bracteolate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C5BFFD407F4FB47FAF8FB12" author="Stearn, W. T." box="[1153,1294,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref3571" refString="Stearn, W. T. (1992) Botanical Latin. 4 th ed. Portland: Oregon, Timber Press. 546 pp." type="book" year="1992">Stearn 1992</bibRefCitation>
). This species has the largest involucellar bracts of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD401C9FB6BFCBEFAF6" box="[700,840,1275,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Goetheoides">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD401C9FB6BFCBEFAF6" box="[700,840,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Goetheoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FA8FFBBBFABE" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FA8FFE4FFADA" bold="true" box="[189,441,1311,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B275C5BFFD4010EFA8FFCE1FADA" author="IUCN" box="[635,791,1311,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" refId="ref3108" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014.11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 21 September 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
criteria,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D555C5BFFD400F3FA8FFB99FADA" authorityName="Goncalez &amp; M. C. Duarte" authorityYear="2017" box="[902,1135,1311,1336]" class="Anthozoa" family="Agariciidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrobracteolata">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD400F3FA8FFB99FADA" box="[902,1135,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">P. macrobracteolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be included in the endangered category (EN), due to this species having only a single known population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036D65C5BFFD403C8FAF7FBD6FA46" blockId="3.[136,1453,519,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD403C8FAF7FEC2FA62" bold="true" box="[189,308,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="549488745C5BFFD403C8FAF7FED8FA62" box="[189,302,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F33876465C5BFFD40224FAF7FE4FFA62" box="[337,441,1383,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Itacaré: Campo Cheiroso,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50115C5BFFD401AAFAF7FC90FA62" box="[735,870,1383,1408]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-14.380556">14°22’50”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50115C5BFFD4001AFAF7FC09FA62" box="[879,1023,1383,1408]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-39.039722">39°02’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF9110165C5BFFD4077DFAF7FB7FFA62" box="[1032,1161,1383,1408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" value="2011-12-03">03/12/2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEAC45C5BFFD407E7FAF7FD59FA46" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">V.D. Lacerda, A. Amorim, J. Paixão, R. Aspirino, M. Zugaib, Monteiro, 234</emphasis>
(SP, SPF, CEPEC, RB, HUMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

243
data/03/94/87/039487BBFFF0A832FF7A425FFDA223DC.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="C86EF560C9FE29F0F686E41FA88B7E3C">Typifications of the Linnaean name Equisetum hyemale and E. × moorei (Equisetaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2D1AF22ACF91782A39444C76AC8F106">Rosselló, Josep A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5ED27171838816FC9D196E4C1BE0C331">Jardín Botánico-ICBiBE-Unidad Asociada CSIC, Universitat de València, c. / Quart 80, E 46008, Valencia, Spain &amp; Carl Faust Fdn., PO Box 112, E 17300, Blanes, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EDF2AED5E848690DF0C7A88DE0F867F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A35ED704761A0ED31A437599330BF380">
<mods:title id="BDE8FBAB5E6F1D340AA5B0FEEC670BD0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F936F490ABDE4EFF0E855B916CF95138">
<mods:date id="9130FEE473AC43330EDC90273080F9DE">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7306D8BA64DA831E1E94DD804C25054C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E873A2A7DF5E84FC0F36605951AD3BB6">2017-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A74A659B02C7C4205BD93ECF2338FBE4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AFD06265778DC494BAEE66051DF5E236">305</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="729BE16A0EB1EB5C59DBD0459E775AA0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4D06B27073704FCB7F7A671CC5ADDE98">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B6F1CFE50F912A0D5E06E08BD1731BA4">104</mods:start>
<mods:end id="59BEBECC8879D46EFE62205C384F28D1">110</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AD2F97E5C8BC9F9F3F40E457D7348391">
<mods:url id="6CB97291ECB15D257090FDBC91DFE749">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="60E5E32366A767532699ED45B73287A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BAE3A0065F3D7E830983D35AC1D9705C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.305.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FB322CC4F6AD7ADE5DC351E6A12FE6F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A23C803D5A409E05AF7428F49DDCE4BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13694687</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039487BBFFF0A832FF7A425FFDA223DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487BBFFF0A832FF7A425FFDA223DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487BBFFF0A832FF7A425FFDA223DC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="C3276526FFF0A834FF7A425FFD7B277C" box="[136,694,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF0A834FF7A425FFD7B277C" blockId="2.[136,694,1850,1877]" box="[136,694,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0CA81C1FFF0A834FF7A425FFD7B277C" box="[136,694,1850,1877]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1183FFF0A834FF7A425FFD7B277C" box="[136,694,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BCFFF0A834FF7A425FFD9A277C" author="Newman, E." box="[136,599,1850,1877]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF0A834FF7A425FFD9A277C" ID-CoL="6FYKQ" authority="Newman (1854: 19)" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1854" box="[136,599,1850,1877]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF0A834FF7A425FFEA0277D" bold="true" box="[136,365,1850,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF0A834FF7A425FFEC8277D" bold="true" box="[136,261,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">Equisetum</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF0A834FEEE425FFEA0277D" bold="true" box="[284,365,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">moorei</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5CFFF0A834FE814259FD9A277C" author="Newman, E." box="[371,599,1852,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref4424" refString="Newman, E. (1854) New Irish Equisetum. Phytologist 5: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1854">Newman (1854: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pro. sp.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276526FFF0A832FF7A4207FDA223DC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF0A834FF7A4207FECB27B2" blockId="2.[136,1451,1890,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF0A834FF7A4207FF77275E" bold="true" box="[136,186,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5486880FFFF0A834FF394207FEEA275E" box="[203,295,1890,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—[
<collectingCountry id="F32A763DFFF0A834FE084207FDA6275E" box="[506,619,1890,1911]" name="Ireland" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">IRELAND</collectingCountry>
]. On sea shore near Rockfield, Co.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF0A834FC2B4207FBFC275E" box="[985,1073,1890,1911]" country="Ireland" name="Wicklow" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">Wicklow</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF0A834FBCD4207FB52275E" box="[1087,1183,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">D. Moore</emphasis>
, 1849,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF0A834FB1D4207FAEF275E" box="[1263,1314,1890,1911]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" name="National Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="Herbarium">DBN</collectionCode>
(no. 004737) (
<figureCitation id="13062A28FFF0A834FF3742E3FF3627B2" box="[197,251,1926,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,187,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[227,1361,187,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Equisetum ×moorei Newman (DBN, with no. 004737). Photography by courtesy of the herbarium DBN; reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">Fig.2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF426625FFF1A835FF7A42EFFE5627EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694691/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" startId="3.[136,229,1930,1951]" targetBox="[227,1361,187,1902]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF1A835FF7A42EFFE5627EA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1930,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF1A835FF7A42EFFF3627B6" bold="true" box="[136,251,1930,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF1A835FE6042EFFD7F27B6" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[402,690,1930,1951]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="3" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF1A835FE6042EFFE3A27B6" box="[402,503,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="107">Equisetum</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF1A835FDFC42EFFD9C27B6" box="[526,593,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="107">moorei</emphasis>
Newman
</taxonomicName>
(DBN, with no. 004737). Photography by courtesy of the herbarium DBN; reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF6A832FF7A45C5FC4A2160" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
Concerning the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FE7245C5FDCC2090" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[384,513,160,185]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FE7245C5FDCC2090" box="[384,513,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">E. ×moorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a complete description of this plant is included in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5CFFF6A832FB0745C5FA522090" author="Newman, E." box="[1269,1439,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref4424" refString="Newman, E. (1854) New Irish Equisetum. Phytologist 5: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1854">Newman 1854</bibRefCitation>
), together with other remarks related to its discovery, its ecology and a account of the main features discriminating other species, especially
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FE56458DFDEF2128" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1062" box="[420,546,232,257]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyemale">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FE56458DFDEF2128" box="[420,546,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">E. hyemale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The geographical locality is also indicated “
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FBDB458DFB942128" box="[1065,1113,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Hab</emphasis>
. Clay-banks facing the sea at Rockfield, County
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF6A832FEAF4469FE09210C" box="[349,452,268,293]" country="Ireland" name="Wicklow" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Wicklow</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A763DFFF6A832FE3D4469FDEF210C" box="[463,546,268,293]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Ireland</collectingCountry>
; found by Mr. Moore, in company with Professor Melville, of Queen’s Collegue,
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF6A832FF7A4455FF292160" box="[136,228,304,329]" country="Ireland" name="Galway" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Galway</collectingRegion>
”, and herbarium material as “Herb. Moore, Newman, &amp; c.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF6A832FF4F4431FEB12208" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
We have found three relevant herbarium sheets collected in the
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FC8F4431FBEE2144" box="[893,1059,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">locus classicus</emphasis>
cited in the protologue “Rockfield, County
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF6A832FF12441DFE8521B8" box="[224,328,376,401]" country="Ireland" name="Wicklow" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Wicklow</collectingRegion>
” in
<collectingCountry id="F32A763DFFF6A832FE86441DFE0A21B8" box="[372,455,376,401]" name="Ireland" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Ireland</collectingCountry>
. In the herbarium of the Natural History Museum (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FC08441DFBE521B8" box="[1018,1064,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">BM</collectionCode>
) there is a sheet containing several complete stems and a label “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FE3844F9FD22219C" authority="Newm." authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[458,751,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FE3844F9FD58219C" box="[458,661,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Equisetum moorei</emphasis>
Newm.
</taxonomicName>
Coast of Co.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF6A832FC7B44F9FC22219C" box="[905,1007,412,437]" country="Ireland" name="Wicklow" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Wicklow</collectingRegion>
/
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FBF644F9FBED219C" box="[1028,1056,412,437]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. D. Moore /1858” (image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/history/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bm001066238). However, this material was collected post-1854 and therefore it is not suitable for a lectotypification. We have been unable to trace further original material in the
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FF3C476DFF372208" box="[206,250,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">BM</collectionCode>
herbarium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF6A832FF4F4749FF1122D0" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
In addition, in the Moore’s collection in the herbarium of the National Botanic Gardens at
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FB234749FAC1226C" box="[1233,1292,556,581]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" name="National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">DBN</collectionCode>
there are two herbarium sheets that contain material identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FD154735FCA52240" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[743,872,592,617]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FD154735FCCD2240" box="[743,768,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">E.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FCE84735FCA52240" box="[794,872,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">moorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and collected in 1849. The sheet
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FB0E4735FAFA2240" box="[1276,1335,592,617]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" name="National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">DBN</collectionCode>
(with no. 004723) bears a complete plant and a label “Morii /
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FD064711FCA122A4" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1061" box="[756,876,628,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Equisetum</taxonomicName>
/
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FC7B4711FC3222A4" box="[905,1023,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FC7B4711FC5322A4" box="[905,926,628,653]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Wilsoni
</emphasis>
[strikethrough] / on the sea shore at Rockfield / Co.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF6A832FECB47FDFE522298" box="[313,415,664,689]" country="Ireland" name="Wicklow" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Wicklow</collectingRegion>
1849”, and the sheet
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FD7C47FDFD042298" box="[654,713,664,689]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" name="National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">DBN</collectionCode>
(with no. 004737) bears two well preserved plants and an original label handwritten by Moore “
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FE3C47D9FD2722FC" authority="Newm" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[462,746,700,725]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FE3C47D9FD5522FC" box="[462,664,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Equisetum moorei</emphasis>
Newm
</taxonomicName>
/ on sea shore near Rockfield / Co.
<collectingRegion id="49F9F84FFFF6A832FB9D47D9FB1822FC" box="[1135,1237,700,725]" country="Ireland" name="Wicklow" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Wicklow</collectingRegion>
/ 1849 / D. Moore” (
<figureCitation id="13062A28FFF6A832FF634785FF0222D0" box="[145,207,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1930,1951]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,187,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[227,1361,187,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Equisetum ×moorei Newman (DBN, with no. 004737). Photography by courtesy of the herbarium DBN; reproduced with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694691/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">Fig.2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236ADFFF6A832FF4F4661FDA223DC" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
In our opinion, the sheet
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FE184661FDE82334" box="[490,549,772,797]" country="Ireland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15357" name="National Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">DBN</collectionCode>
(with no. 004737) in the Moore’s collection can be considered as a
<typeStatus id="5486880FFFF6A832FAA64661FA662334" box="[1364,1451,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
according to Art. 9.5 of the
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FE35464DFE3B2368" box="[455,502,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE68FFF6A832FE35464DFE3B2368" box="[455,502,808,833]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">ICN</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(in the protologue was cited the geographical locality, the collector, and specimens as “Herb. Moore”), and therefore is designated herein as the
<typeStatus id="5486880FFFF6A832FCC64629FC56234C" box="[820,923,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FBDD4629FB60234C" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[1071,1197,844,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FBDD4629FB85234C" box="[1071,1096,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">E.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FBAD4629FB60234C" box="[1119,1197,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">moorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This specimen shows the main diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FDF74615FD4E23A0" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[517,643,880,905]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FDF74615FDD323A0" box="[517,542,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">E.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FDC74615FD4E23A0" box="[565,643,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">moorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., slender stems, with some teeth of leaf–sheaths persistent, and the length/width ratio of the leaf sheets is c. 2 or more) and represents the traditional concept and current use of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D2EFFF6A832FF7A46DDFEC823F8" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1854" box="[136,261,952,977]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FF7A46DDFF6C23F8" box="[136,161,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">E.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FF4546DDFEC823F8" box="[183,261,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">moorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5CFFF6A832FEBE46DDFE3F23F8" author="Newman, E." box="[332,498,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref4424" refString="Newman, E. (1854) New Irish Equisetum. Phytologist 5: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1854">Newman 1854</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5CFFF6A832FE0F46DDFD4523F8" author="Hauke, R. L." box="[509,648,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref3474" refString="Hauke, R. L. (1962) A resume of the Taxonomic reorganization of Equisetum, subgenus Hippochaete. II - IV. American Fern Journal 52: 29 - 35, 57 - 63, 123 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1546980" type="journal article" year="1962">Hauke 1962</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5CFFF6A832FD2A46DDFC9B23F8" author="Tutin, T. G." box="[728,854,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="108" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref5007" refString="Tutin, T. G. (1964) Equisetum L. In: Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. &amp; Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 7 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1964">Tutin 1964</bibRefCitation>
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Pétrement
<emphasis id="B949EABFFFF6A832FC2B46DDFBC723F8" box="[985,1034,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FD1DFDF1" ID-CoL="8X2XV" authority="R.T.M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityName="R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,730,532,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmenluciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF7BEC72FE7FFDF1" bold="true" box="[136,440,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Phyllanthus carmenluciae</emphasis>
R.T.M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola
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,
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<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD16EC70FCF3FDF1" box="[741,820,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="13311EF41D4FFFBFFCB9EC70FC73FDF1" box="[842,948,534,559]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1843,1864]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1855,1876]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,911,932]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1415,219,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1431,207,1829]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[151,1436,187,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[156,1431,206,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Phyllanthus carmenluciae R.T.M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola (A.P. Silveira 855). A. Habit. B. Leaf, detail of mucronate apex. C. Branch with cataphylls. D. Branch and detail of trichomes. E. Staminate flower. F. Pistillate flower. G. Fruit. H. Seed, lateral view. (Drawing by F. M. Guedes)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of features of Phyllanthus carmenluciae (A.P. Silveira 855). A. Leaf, detail of adaxial surface. B. Branch, detail of trichomes. C. Staminate flower showing details of calix, disk and staminal column. D. Fruit. E. Seed trigonous in a frontal view. F. Detail of seed coat with verruculous along longitudinal lines and transverse ribs. Bars of 2 mm (A), 200 μm (B), 500 μm (C, D, E), 250 μm (F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Phyllanthus carmenluciae in Ceará state, Brazil." pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF7BEC5AFD87FDAB" blockId="1.[136,1452,572,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Type:—
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.
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: Sítio Jardim, Mulungu, Serra de Baturité,
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,
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,
<date id="FFB424B11D4FFFBFFBB0EC5AFB31FD8F" box="[1091,1270,572,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2003-02-14">14 February 2003</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFAF7EC5AFAD3FD8F" box="[1284,1300,572,593]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1B9AB41D4FFFBFFAE4EC5AFAE0FD8F" box="[1303,1319,572,593]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Silveira 855
</emphasis>
(
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:
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!,
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:
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!,
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!).
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Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFEF4ECE2FDC1FD47" authorityName="R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,518,644,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmenluciae">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEF4ECE2FDC1FD47" box="[263,518,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Phyllanthus carmenluciae</emphasis>
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resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFD8BECE2FC1BFD47" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 981 - 982)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="981 - 982" authorityYear="1753" box="[632,988,644,665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niruri">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD8BECE2FD0CFD47" box="[632,715,644,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">P. niruri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7F801D4FFFBFFD27ECE2FC1BFD47" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[724,988,644,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref2320" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 561 - 1231." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 981–982)</bibRefCitation>
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, differing from the latter by having pubescent cylindrical branches (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFE7EECCEFE6FFD63" box="[397,424,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous), mucronate leaf apex (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD17ECCEFD3FFD63" box="[740,760,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs</emphasis>
. rounded, not mucronate), inflorescences in bisexual cymules, with two proximal staminate flowers and two distal pistillate flowers (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD0DECAAFCDEFD3F" box="[766,793,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
unisexual cymules, staminate cymule with 2–4 proximal flowers and pistillate cymule with solitary distal flower), stamens completely united to form a column (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFBC3EC96FB8CFCDB" box="[1072,1099,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
free to partially fused), anthers with vertical clefts (
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEBEED72FEAFFCF7" box="[333,360,788,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">vs.</emphasis>
anthers with horizontal to oblique clefts).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF7BED3CFDB6FA51" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF7BED3CFED5FCAD" bold="true" box="[136,274,858,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEC5ED3CFEB7FCAD" box="[310,368,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Herb</emphasis>
ca.
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tall, monoecious.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD48ED3CFD3BFCAD" box="[699,764,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Stems</emphasis>
erect, cylindrical, main axis glabrous and with phyllanthoid branching.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEF4ED18FE47FC49" box="[263,384,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Branchlets</emphasis>
pinnatiform, densely pubescent.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD0BED18FCB6FC49" box="[760,881,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cataphylls</emphasis>
3, at the base of the branchlets,
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long, broadly triangular, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFDD5EDC4FDB8FC65" box="[550,639,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Stipules</emphasis>
2,
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long, triangular, apex acuminate, deciduous, escarious.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF7BEDA0FF10FC01" box="[136,215,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFF2CEDA0FEA0FC01" box="[223,359,963,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2‒0.5 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFDC5EDA0FD43FC01" box="[566,644,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Leaves</emphasis>
6‒15 × 3.7‒8.0 mm, simple, alternate; blades membranaceous, oblong, oblong-elliptic to obovate, base slightly cordate or truncated and asymmetric, apex obtuse to rounded and often mucronate, margin entire; venation brochidodromous, midvein slightly prominent and secondary veins impressed abaxially.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFEF3EA54FEA7FB95" box="[256,352,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cymules</emphasis>
bisexual axillary with 2 proximal staminate flowers and 2 distal pistillate flowers along the branchlets; bracteoles 2, ovate,
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long.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD31EA30FC4AFBB1" box="[706,909,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
2.0 ×
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; pedicel cylindrical, 5.0‒
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long;
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF3BEA1CFEC9FB4D" box="[200,270,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">sepals</emphasis>
5, 0.7‒1.0 × 0.8‒1.0 mm, membranaceous, obovate, margin entire, apex rounded;
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFB50EA1CFB21FB4D" box="[1187,1254,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">petals</emphasis>
absent; glandular disk ca.
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diam., entire, fleshy, margins slightly undulate, 5-lobate;
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFC3BEAF8FBE5FB69" box="[968,1058,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">stamens</emphasis>
3, completely connate in column, ca. 1.4 ×
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, anthers sagittate, sessile at the apex of the column, vertical.
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFBE0EAA4FB13FB05" box="[1043,1236,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
ca. 1.7 ×
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; pedicel
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, cylindrical;
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5, ca. 0.6 ×
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, obovate, margin repand, apex rounded; glandular disk
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diam., entire, 5-lobate, margins slightly undulate;
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD41EB6CFD35FAFD" box="[690,754,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">ovary</emphasis>
0.6 ×
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, conical-ovoid, glabrous, tricarpellate, trilocular, ovules 2 per locule;
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piriform, axial; style 3, free, bifid, curved, stigma capitate.
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1.5‒2.0 × 1.4‒3.0 mm, subglobous, calyx and style persistent in fruit.
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1.0‒1.3 ×
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, trigonous; seed coat brownish, lucid, warty along longitudinal lines and transverse ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF4EEBFCFD2DF9C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EEBFCFB7AFA25" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EEBFCFE18FA6D" bold="true" box="[189,479,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—The species is currently known only from the Serra de Baturité mountains, which are characterized by their dense ombrophilous forest vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7F801D4FFFBFFCB3EBD8FC0EFA09" author="IBGE" box="[832,969,1470,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref2201" refString="IBGE (2012) Manual tecnico da vegetacao brasileira. 2 º edicao. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 271 pp. Available from: http: // biblioteca. ibge. gov. br / visualizacao / livros / liv 63011. pdf (accessed 23 July 2016)" type="book" year="2012">IBGE 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen was collected on a private property known as Sítio Jardim, in the municipality of Mulungu,
<collectingRegion id="49CECC931D4FFFBFFC90EB84FC20FA25" box="[867,999,1506,1531]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFC01EB84FBFEFA25" box="[1010,1081,1506,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at&gt;
<specimenCount id="9D0CC9F81D4FFFBFFB9DEB84FB7AFA25" box="[1134,1213,1506,1531]" count="700" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF2AF941D4FFFBFFB9DEB84FB7EFA25" box="[1134,1209,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EE860FD2DF9C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" box="[189,746,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EE860FEFEF9C1" bold="true" box="[189,313,1542,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering and fruiting in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31051FA1D4FFFBFFF4EE84CFEDEF8BD" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EE84CFB9FF90D" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EE84CFEF9F99D" bold="true" box="[189,318,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet honors the current president of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court, Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha, an exemplary woman and capable judge who has fought, and still does, for justice in
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFAD8E828FAB4F9B9" box="[1323,1395,1614,1639]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The species described here produces small flowers and thrives under environmental conditions that are often quite adverse—mirroring the daily struggle for life and justice in
<collectingCountry id="F31D42E11D4FFFBFFCD2E8F0FCAEF971" box="[801,873,1686,1711]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. As such, this plant symbolizes to the first author all that is good about botany, law, and the magistrate being honored by the species epithet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB502711D4FFFBFFF4EE8B8FEDEF8BD" blockId="1.[136,1452,858,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFF4EE8B8FE74F929" bold="true" box="[189,435,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Conservation Status</emphasis>
:—As this species is known only from its
<typeStatus id="54B1BCD31D4FFFBFFC51E8B8FC15F929" box="[930,978,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality and following recommendations from the
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B7F801D4FFFBFFF07E964FE57F8C5" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[244,400,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" refId="ref2252" refString="IUCN (2012) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 3.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 25 July 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, we have classified
<taxonomicName id="4C0A79F21D4FFFBFFD89E964FCF7F8C5" authorityName="R. T. M. Ribeiro &amp; Loiola" authorityYear="2017" box="[634,816,1794,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Phyllanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmenluciae">
<emphasis id="B97EDE631D4FFFBFFD89E964FCF7F8C5" box="[634,816,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">P. carmenluciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as data deficient (DD). We have conducted more field excursions to sites near the
<typeStatus id="54B1BCD31D4FFFBFFE4DE940FE29F8E1" box="[446,494,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality or to other areas with similar habitats but no additional specimens have been encountered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
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@ -1,87 +1,90 @@
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@ -94,9 +97,9 @@ Q. Liu
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B8C57FA7C200D4F7E6BFA74FDA2C9E1" box="[525,610,1462,1487]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="2AF02A167C200D4F7E17FA74FD73C9E1" box="[625,691,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1361,1382]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,926,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-312@1.[522,1066,926,1334]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum putaoensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Front view of flower. D. Dissected flower. E. Lip. F. anther cap G. Front view of column. H. Pollinarium (Photographed by Q. Liu)." pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AF02A167C200D4F7E17FA74FD73C9E1" box="[625,691,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1361,1382]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,926,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-312@1.[522,1066,926,1334]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum putaoensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Front view of flower. D. Dissected flower. E. Lip. F. anther cap G. Front view of column. H. Pollinarium (Photographed by Q. Liu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694657/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2AF02A167C200D4F7EA7FA74FD10C9E1" box="[705,720,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,1480,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-347@1.[522,1066,1480,1846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum putaoensis. A. Front view of Lip. B. Lateral view of column. C. Ventral view of Lip. D. Lateral view of Lip. E. Front view of basal Lip (Photographed by Q. Liu)." pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2AF02A167C200D4F7EA7FA74FD10C9E1" box="[705,720,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,1480,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-347@1.[522,1066,1480,1846]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum putaoensis. A. Front view of Lip. B. Lateral view of column. C. Ventral view of Lip. D. Lateral view of Lip. E. Front view of basal Lip (Photographed by Q. Liu)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694659/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">2</figureCitation>
)
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