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<document id="CDC0F4A69A66C152B23F788D2D3520B5" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.1.015" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722360455222" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J." docDate="2013" docId="03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFA98FB4AB688" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.1.15-54.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.1.015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas kanrazanus subsp. incretus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF83FFC8F658D606A946F91BFF97B017" masterDocTitle="Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1722360604124" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D8D4616B7041DEC76AFF1EBDB68578C8">Jeju-do earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megadrilacea) - Quelpart Island revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD34688D829F5E8E00067674E33990C6">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAA4E5623F1C0D35ED5EE7C355DBEB0D">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="29872DC0587EC0C197810F71CDF5C5F4">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFA98FB4AB688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFA98FB4AB688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87B0F655D60BAA7EFA98FB4AB688" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" box="[824,1376,899,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" blockId="13.[824,1376,899,924]" box="[824,1376,899,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0E481CAF655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" bold="true" box="[824,1376,899,924]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" authority="(Kobayashi, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[824,1376,899,924]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFA98FAF7B38C" bold="true" box="[824,1376,899,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFA98FB19B38B" bold="true" box="[824,1166,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BADDCFA98FACEB38C" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[1178,1369,899,923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309652DF655D60BAA7EFADFFB4AB688" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFADFFBA5B54A" blockId="13.[824,1429,964,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFADFFC3EB3CB" bold="true" box="[824,937,964,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAAF5FADFFA9EB3CB" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[947,1289,964,988]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAAF5FADFFA9EB3CB" box="[947,1289,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAC51FADFFC3AB3EB" author="Kobayashi, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="333 - 351" refId="ref17182" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1937. Preliminary survey of the earthworms of Quelpart Island. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University (B) 11 (3): 333 - 351." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobayashi, 1937: 343</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4) syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD03FAFFFAB9B3EB" authorityName="Y.Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" box="[1093,1326,996,1020]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD03FAFFFAB9B3EB" box="[1093,1326,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas alveolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hong &amp; James, 2001 after Blakemore (2015), from Mt Halla.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA7EFD3FFBAEB42B" authorityName="Y.Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" box="[824,1081,1060,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yongshilensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFD3FFBAEB42B" box="[824,1081,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Amynthas yongshilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(an
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD2EFD3EFB66B42B" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1128,1265,1060,1084]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD2EFD3EFB66B42B" box="[1128,1265,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
synonym) was also described from Mt Halla, Yongshil, and stated (Hong &amp; James, 2001: 81) only to be similar to their subsequent
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAA27FD9EFC78B48A" authorityName="Y.Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" box="[865,1007,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA27FD9EFC78B48A" box="[865,1007,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. alveolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yet, remarkably,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADF5FD9EFAD7B48A" authorityName="Y.Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" box="[1203,1344,1157,1181]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alveolatus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADF5FD9EFAD7B48A" box="[1203,1344,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. alveolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- that is an obvious junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BADD3FDBEFA03B4AA" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1173,1428,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BADD3FDBEFA03B4AA" box="[1173,1428,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same type-locality - was not compared to any previous species! Moreover, their subsequent species,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAC38FDFDFC52B50A" authorityName="Y.Hong &amp; James" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="geomunensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAC38FDFDFC52B50A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. geomunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hong &amp; James, 2001: 82, was similarly compared only their two preceding names ignoring similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAAD4FC5DFBBCB549" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[914,1067,1350,1374]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanrazanus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAAD4FC5DFBBCB549" box="[914,1067,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. kanrazanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA09FC7DFB70B5E9" blockId="13.[824,1429,964,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
The sub-species
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD43FC7DFB69B56A" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1029,1278,1382,1406]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="kanrazanus" subSpecies="incretus">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD43FC7DFB69B56A" box="[1029,1278,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">A. kanrazanus incretus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included under its nominal taxon by
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAD3EFC9DFA06B589" author="Song, M. &amp; K. Y. Paik" box="[1144,1425,1414,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref17447" refString="Song, M. J and K. Y. Paik. 1969. Supplemental note of Pheretima kanrazana and Ph. soulensis. Theses Colloquium Communication on 60 th Birthday of Dr In Suck Yang, pp. 135 - 144 [Not currently accessible]." type="book chapter" year="1969">Song &amp; Paik (1969: 136</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BAA7EFCBDFC0FB5A9" author="Song, M. - J. &amp; K. - Y. Paik" box="[824,920,1446,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref17495" refString="Song, M. - J. and K. - Y. Paik. 1970. Earthworms from Chejoo-do Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 13 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1970">1970: 10</bibRefCitation>
), but this requires further consideration and it is here provisionally restored until a
<typeStatus id="54A88804F655D60BADEEFCDCFB6BB5C8" box="[1192,1276,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
can be select- ed from
<typeStatus id="54A88804F655D60BAAD4FCFCFC6DB5E8" box="[914,1018,1511,1535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
(and DNA extracted).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36A6F655D60BAA7EFF1DFB4AB688" blockId="13.[824,1429,964,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAA7EFF1DFC6EB608" bold="true" box="[824,1017,1542,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
Kobayashis name
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD93FF1DFC67B629" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="variety" species="kanrazana" variety="increta">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD93FF1DFCFDB629" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Pheretima kanrazana</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAAE2FF3CFC67B629" box="[932,1008,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">increta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D25F655D60BAD64FF3CFCF5B648" authority="Beddard, 1912: 197" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1912" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD64FF3CFB71B629" box="[1058,1254,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Pheretima incerta</emphasis>
Beddard, 1912: 197
</taxonomicName>
) was misspelled as “
<emphasis id="B967EAB4F655D60BAD1FFF5CFB25B649" box="[1113,1202,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">incertus</emphasis>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B57F655D60BADAFFF5CFC3CB668" author="Sims, R. W. &amp; E. G. Easton" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref17344" refString="Sims, R. W. and E. G. Easton. 1972. A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 4: 169 - 268." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton (1972: 237</bibRefCitation>
, 243) and this has been copied over to iBOLD, the Barcode of Life and other websites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>