144 lines
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144 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="85F8AE747F6A7C3158D790FD9ED63152">Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24506BE7BD39096640DF25AD866099E0">Griesbaum, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86F7416D3D48F4ECD5DA68E359C9D059">Hirschfeld, Mareike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26FD00E6D1DD7EB47DA9ED89E59E8A2A">F. Barej, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D10D377DF9BC1656CDEEE87481EBA5E1">Schmitz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC16F37193295EEF0BDB48D3B36252A0">Rohrmoser, Mariam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="810436DB37EA27F6FD074D9405767C9E">Dahmen, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3719781C24ADB19893B17D09D82FE9B">Muehlberger, Fabian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB538B957B1ADF18AD49BA3306EB185F">Christoph Liedtke, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FB2E38870B46F9D3EDC456BB840AA31">L. Gonwouo, Nono</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="725AF0CF76FB6A150148518DD15AB553">Doumbia, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC89D9B050608F8F8B6084809285A178">Roedel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8CA79A077FE3BB8E7E4695680C9AC743">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99B07726682434EB618642647ECDC390">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="024F9CFF1948286F4E73509C046E1FA6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="74F2311844118FEB8D3D4D108A28BFBF">95</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="728204522D54014A49DBF5FD6539407F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB357C503B0D15ABD6790355318EF8D9">133</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FB88A92EF1960A6ED51D48A425CA1AFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="09763F172F8CD2D90CF6198D60260ED7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="89145280EE2770E3867323BA0DF969E9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32793</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACF6DB23376A2462EC8A8869C7919876" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="394E23ADD236529C9721ACE758FE6F73" type="ZooBank">3447C0590FE0482F81D09F91BC1ED7EC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="492BA4D669F8D0C2CC8E78D638919939" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156108987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:492BA4D669F8D0C2CC8E78D638919939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492BA4D669F8D0C2CC8E78D638919939" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="CF34524F1B99502F9503F4D6A6228C0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="ED74AF9D3C58D7B4871031D68E279A2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="9B57299B173217BFCE15D945F32174E6" ID-CoL="J646" authority="Amiet, 1978" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1978" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astylosternus laurenti" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurenti">Astylosternus laurenti Amiet, 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A11F4888CEE95E4B329B8FB6C93E3803" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="40285F96C15FEA2787704885C73BFDEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A35597257CCE955629DAB4ED4DD1C7F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
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ZMB 88353 (GenBank MK318855), 1 tadpole, Gosner stage 25, Cameroon, Korup National
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<pageBreakToken id="706F97380949F6A515EC13CE387C34BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" start="start">Park</pageBreakToken>
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, Bera, 564 m,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC70C1C5BA76A89010D2B2003B3D2627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.366547">5°21'59.57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="25E893B69D17E86F6BFEBCFF23F19B3A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.996">8°59'45.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 May 2014, leg. F.
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<normalizedToken id="C662E66DCAB296709F00D219093800F1" originalValue="Mühlberger">Muehlberger</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D537411025BF34EEFD4CFDE1CE7170B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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The tadpole was caught in a forest stream. It was genotyped and compared with an adult from east of Ntale village, Banyang-Mbo, Cameroon (MCZ A-136785; GenBank MK318856); the uncorrected p-difference was 0.2% (1 bp) (compare Taxonomic remarks in the description of the
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<taxonomicName id="7C9679AAE80DEDCFD466B2EC1E5AB45F" lsidName="A. fallax" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="fallax">A. fallax</taxonomicName>
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tadpole).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6481D6FD81B7F34C76129AF40EEF302D" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="10E4C07C3AAA9EB7D6FA55B910940150" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CDA1D39DA9F2CB35658CB626D3F7E811" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Long slender tadpole with long, muscular tail (Fig. 7); body oval in dorsal view, bullet-shaped in lateral view; snout rounded in dorsal view, more narrowly rounded in lateral view; body length 34.2% of total length; body height 41.8% of body length; body width 54.8% of body length; eyes positioned dorsolaterally, eye diameter 13.0% of body length; nostrils positioned dorsolaterally, closer to snout tip than to eyes; inter-nostril distance 77.1% of interorbital distance; tail fins narrow, dorsal and ventral fin originating from tail base; ventral fin height narrower, measuring 72.2% of dorsal fin height; highest part of tail slightly behind the middle of the tail; body height 77.1% of maximum tail height; tail axis width 47.4% of body width; tail axis height 61.5% of maximum tail height; tail tip pointed; vent tube dextral; body with large lateral sacs, extending from spiracle to end of body; short spiracle, sinistral; mouth positioned rostroventral, narrower than interorbital distance; keratodont formula 1:2+2/2+2:1; anterior lip with lateral papillae and big rostral gap; posterior lip with 2 or 3 rows of ca 20 triangular papillae (Fig. 7c), papillae of inner row (or rows) shorter than in the marginal row; black jaw sheaths massive and serrated; upper jaw sheath with a small medial fang, lower jaw U-shaped with a broad medial notch.</paragraph>
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<caption id="BB832194B87A2DF6D8D09591604D57D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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<paragraph id="BCBE1B6CCCB056B402D710E7D3B3806F" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName id="0BC4AD40E176A26CA8E0A2783E9547C2" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astylosternus laurenti" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurenti">Astylosternus laurenti</taxonomicName>
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(ZMB 88353; Gosner stage 25); a lateral, and b dorsal view; c oral disc; d keratodont arrangement; black bars = 1 cm, white bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D7FC56EF5CD3DB1E9915D3AC080220DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">The tadpole (Gosner stage 25) measures 51.7 mm in total length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2847B766F9139C634A12764B79BBBC07" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="coloration in preservation">
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<paragraph id="4778B000B26047B2A35DB4D8E946537D" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
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<pageBreakToken id="08A86517A63EDBCF1C30EF4CB615AD10" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
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in preservation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5FE7DEDD6F45A94FDEE5204487A5B665" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Basic color light brown, the dorsal surfaces darker; back and tail axis with irregular, dark brown spotted patterns; ventral surfaces light with few or no dark speckling; tail fins beige, semitransparent with tiny dark brown spots on dorsal fin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |