241 lines
18 KiB
XML
241 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" approvalRequired="65" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="63" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFD873571B5DFB9EFBB894EB" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rattus gestri subsp. bunae Troughton 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1674245310755" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>277</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>420</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFD873571B5DFB9EFBB894EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFD873571B5DFB9EFBB894EB" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[879,1337,1140,1167]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[879,1337,1140,1167]" box="[879,1337,1140,1167]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<heading box="[879,1337,1140,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5KV6D" authority="Troughton, 1946" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1946" box="[879,1337,1140,1167]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gestri" subSpecies="bunae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,1337,1140,1167]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,1119,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Rattus gestri bunae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[1126,1337,1140,1167]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" pagination="406 - 410" refId="ref147877" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1946. Diagnoses of new rats from the New Guinea area. Records of the Australian Museum 21 (7): 406 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.21.1946.558" type="journal article" year="1946">Troughton, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[824,1243,1187,1209]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[824,1243,1187,1209]" box="[824,1243,1187,1209]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,975,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Rec. Aust. Mus.</emphasis>
|
||
21(7): 408. (
|
||
<date box="[1099,1232,1187,1209]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" value="1946-06-24">24 June 1946</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[794,1163,1230,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[794,1163,1230,1254]" box="[794,1163,1230,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,968,1230,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Common name</emphasis>
|
||
. Dusky Field Rat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[792,1423,1275,1475]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,962,1275,1300]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Current name</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thomas, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[980,1416,1276,1300]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sordidus" subSpecies="gestri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1226,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Rattus sordidus gestri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O" box="[1244,1409,1276,1300]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" pagination="606 - 622" refId="ref145633" refString="Thomas, O. 1897. Viaggio Di Lamberto Loria Nella Papuasia Oriental. XIX. On the mammals collected in British New Guinea by Dr Lamberto Loria. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (series 2) 18 (38): 606 - 622, pl. ii." type="journal article" year="1897">Thomas, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, J" box="[899,1097,1305,1329]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" pagination="177 - 336" refId="ref144998" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 173 (3): 177 - 336." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1020,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Musser & Carleton (2005), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aplin, K & Helgen, C" box="[833,1154,1334,1358]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" pagination="115149502" refId="ref124937" refString="Aplin, K., K. Helgen, C. Dickman, and S. Burnett. 2016. Rattus sordidus. In The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 19363 A 115149502. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 3. RLTS. T 19363 A 22445978. en" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Aplin & Helgen
|
||
<emphasis box="[1021,1077,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
caution that
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1301,1423,1334,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1423,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">R. sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might represent more than one species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robins, J & Tintinger, K & Aplin, M & Hingston, E & Matisoo-Smith, D" box="[1211,1421,1364,1388]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" pagination="98002" refId="ref143702" refString="Robins, J. H., V. Tintinger, K. P. Aplin, M. Hingston, E. Matisoo-Smith, D. Penny, and S. D. Lavery. 2014. Phylogenetic species identification in Rattus Highlights rapid radiation and morphological similarity of New Guinean species. PLoS ONE 9 (5): e 98002. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0098002" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Robins
|
||
<emphasis box="[1291,1344,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1009,1070,1394,1417]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gestri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1070,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">gestri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a full species but they did not determine whether
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1149,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">bunae</emphasis>
|
||
belongs with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1301,1392,1422,1446]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1392,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[794,854,1452,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gestri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,854,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">gestri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[792,1421,1497,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,895,1497,1521]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[794,895,1497,1521]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. M.7072 by original designation. Male adult, [Field no. 82], skull, study skin, collected by E. Le G. Troughton in 1945, registered on
|
||
<date box="[998,1175,1555,1580]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" value="1945-10-14">14 October 1945</date>
|
||
. [Date on skin and skull tags of
|
||
<date box="[870,1018,1585,1609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" value="1945-04-18">18 April 1945</date>
|
||
is assumed to be the collection date.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[793,1424,1630,1742]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,908,1630,1654]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Condition</emphasis>
|
||
. Cranium missing interparietal bone, and jugal bone from both zygomatic arches; both dentaries complete. Study skin: three tail fractures, skin otherwise in good condition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[794,1420,1761,1814]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,950,1761,1785]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
. Dobodura, inland from Buna,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Northern" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[902,1112,1790,1814]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="97.[792,1421,1835,2006]" lastBlockId="98.[837,1468,151,351]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,908,1836,1860]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[794,908,1836,1860]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. (6, 5 by subsequent determination), all collected from the Dobodura district.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1160,1865,1889]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">M.6989</emphasis>
|
||
(by original designation) adult female (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[936,1024,1894,1918]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
marked in register), skull, study skin, collected by Major Glen M. Kohls, collection date not given, registered
|
||
<date box="[907,1120,1953,1977]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" value="1944-09-26">26 September 1944</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1132,1216,1953,1977]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">M.6910</emphasis>
|
||
, male, skull, study skin, collected
|
||
<date box="[950,1110,1982,2006]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374" value="1944-03-27">27 March 1944</date>
|
||
, per G. M. Kohls and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1332,1414,1982,2006]" pageId="97" pageNumber="374">M.6911</emphasis>
|
||
, female, skull, study skin, collection date not given, per G. M. Kohls, both registered
|
||
<date box="[1136,1290,181,205]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" value="1944-05-22">22 May 1944</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1390,181,205]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">M.6912</emphasis>
|
||
, male, skull, study skin, collection date not given, per G. M. Kohls, registered
|
||
<date box="[953,1102,240,264]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" value="1944-05-22">22 May 1944</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1116,1200,239,263]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">M.6975</emphasis>
|
||
, male, skull, study skin, collected
|
||
<date box="[943,1086,269,293]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" value="1944-05-15">15 May 1944</date>
|
||
, per G. M. Kohls, registered
|
||
<date pageId="98" pageNumber="375" value="1944-07-27">27 July 1944</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[904,989,298,322]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">M.7071</emphasis>
|
||
, female, body in alc., collected
|
||
<date box="[1316,1462,298,322]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" value="1945-04-18">18 April 1945</date>
|
||
, E. Troughton, registered
|
||
<date box="[1103,1253,327,351]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" value="1945-10">October 1945</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="375" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="98.[837,1468,373,983]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,962,373,397]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The number of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1152,1254,373,397]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is not given in the description, nor are registration numbers provided other than for the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[978,1071,431,455]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1129,1218,431,455]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Although none of the remaining
|
||
<specimenCount box="[956,1116,461,485]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are marked as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1288,1393,461,485]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, either in the register, card index, or on specimen tags, they clearly belong to the type series because they are the only specimens with appropriate data—all are identified in the register as
|
||
<emphasis box="[839,967,578,602]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[839,899,579,602]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gestri">gestri</taxonomicName>
|
||
bunae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Troughton’s handwriting. Troughton refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[876,972,607,631]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[981,1067,607,631]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a spirit series from Dobodura, but does not explicitly state that he regards this as the type series. The type series (with registration numbers) was interpreted by Dennis & Menzies (1978) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, J" box="[1219,1435,695,720]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" pagination="177 - 336" refId="ref144998" refString="Taylor, J. M., J. H. Calaby, and H. M. Van Deusen. 1982. A revision of the genus Rattus (Rodentia, Muridae) in the New Guinean region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 173 (3): 177 - 336." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Taylor
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1348,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being the
|
||
<specimenCount box="[947,1097,725,749]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
listed above; all six are skins and skulls. One spirit specimen (M.7071) from the type locality, entered in the register as an adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1946" box="[1261,1465,783,807]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gestri" subSpecies="bunae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1261,1465,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">Rattus gestri bunae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Troughton’s handwriting, was previously overlooked. Troughton refers to a spirit series from Dobodura obtained by the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[923,976,872,896]" name="United States of America" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Typhus Commission, most of which were presumably converted to skins and skulls after publication of his account. Skull photographs of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1243,1335,931,955]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
M.6975 are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Flannery, T" box="[940,1129,959,983]" pageId="98" pageNumber="375" refId="ref128985" refString="Flannery, T. F. 1995 b. Mammals of New Guinea. Revised edition. Chatswood, New South Wales: Australian Museum / Reed Books. 440 pp." type="book" year="1995">Flannery (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |