Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney
Author
Parnaby, Harry E.
Author
Ingleby, Sandy
Author
Divljan, Anja
text
Records of the Australian Museum
2017
2017-10-06
69
5
277
420
http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653
journal article
10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653
2201-4349
5237800
68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440
Rattus gestri bunae
Troughton, 1946
Rec. Aust. Mus.
21(7): 408. (
24 June 1946
).
Common name
. Dusky Field Rat.
Current name
.
Rattus sordidus gestri
(
Thomas, 1897
)
, following
Taylor
et al.
(1982)
and Musser & Carleton (2005), but
Aplin & Helgen
et al.
(2016)
caution that
R. sordidus
might represent more than one species.
Robins
et al.
(2014)
found evidence that
gestri
represents a full species but they did not determine whether
bunae
belongs with
sordidus
or
gestri
.
Holotype
. M.7072 by original designation. Male adult, [Field no. 82], skull, study skin, collected by E. Le G. Troughton in 1945, registered on
14 October 1945
. [Date on skin and skull tags of
18 April 1945
is assumed to be the collection date.]
Condition
. Cranium missing interparietal bone, and jugal bone from both zygomatic arches; both dentaries complete. Study skin: three tail fractures, skin otherwise in good condition.
Type locality
. Dobodura, inland from Buna,
Northern Province
,
Papua New Guinea
.
Paratypes
. (6, 5 by subsequent determination), all collected from the Dobodura district.
M.6989
(by original designation) adult female (
allotype
marked in register), skull, study skin, collected by Major Glen M. Kohls, collection date not given, registered
26 September 1944
.
M.6910
, male, skull, study skin, collected
27 March 1944
, per G. M. Kohls and
M.6911
, female, skull, study skin, collection date not given, per G. M. Kohls, both registered
22 May 1944
;
M.6912
, male, skull, study skin, collection date not given, per G. M. Kohls, registered
22 May 1944
;
M.6975
, male, skull, study skin, collected
15 May 1944
, per G. M. Kohls, registered
27 July 1944
;
M.7071
, female, body in alc., collected
18 April 1945
, E. Troughton, registered
October 1945
.
Comments
. The number of
paratypes
is not given in the description, nor are registration numbers provided other than for the
holotype
and
allotype
. Although none of the remaining
five specimens
are marked as
paratypes
, either in the register, card index, or on specimen tags, they clearly belong to the type series because they are the only specimens with appropriate data—all are identified in the register as
gestri
bunae
in Troughton’s handwriting. Troughton refers to the
holotype
,
allotype
and a spirit series from Dobodura, but does not explicitly state that he regards this as the type series. The type series (with registration numbers) was interpreted by Dennis & Menzies (1978) and
Taylor
et al
. (1982)
as being the
six specimens
listed above; all six are skins and skulls. One spirit specimen (M.7071) from the type locality, entered in the register as an adult female
Rattus gestri bunae
in Troughton’s handwriting, was previously overlooked. Troughton refers to a spirit series from Dobodura obtained by the
USA
Typhus Commission, most of which were presumably converted to skins and skulls after publication of his account. Skull photographs of
paratype
M.6975 are given by
Flannery (1995b)
.