treatments-xml/data/03/BE/68/03BE686CC045FFB1FE96FEB24FF7F85A.xml

156 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0BFBF19F33971A5C7CD8F39BDECB6FB9" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2018.57-38" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC6517763" ID-PubMed="31966278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13316188" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1721916486208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sulikowska-Drozd, Anna, Hirano, Takahiro, Wu, Shu-Ping &amp; Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2018" docId="03BE686CC045FFB1FE96FEB24FF7F85A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.57.38.1-11.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 57 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6.4:ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="CB122E4603BA284FA287D3847868CAF6" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2016-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tauphaedusa sheridani" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF871014C047FFB3FFD0FF8F4F1EFFEB" masterDocTitle="High Fecundity, Rapid Development and Selfing Ability in Three Species of Viviparous Land Snails Phaedusinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) from East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1723596986459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E6E880334B44C548B7CAD2FA5E78FC97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="00C77A95C35A6C23A6CF3B3813984255">
<mods:title id="C05EEF9A6E48BAE024F4839D8C138AB3">High Fecundity, Rapid Development and Selfing Ability in Three Species of Viviparous Land Snails Phaedusinae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae) from East Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F7C58CB82AEFD1DAF2805E2BC2ECF8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA308E9E326A2C883256518DE4AC7DA4">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4E96C72FEB033C2AA7FC73D051BF8AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40D80AF3716A3C19285174E541813E88">Sulikowska-Drozd, Anna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C26D6FD555D19939C23881E79A247A1B">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0003708962E76E1DFB6B99FFD2652C1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="406421EC7321BF1CBDE0B30651860ABE">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF8A73D506ADCF13DA0C1AC7AEA98104">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9EF2C7174815EC9D61B06C039D3D9E6">Hirano, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7608AF0D5EBA21F997B4B5450A4113EE">Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, 41 Kawauchi, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980 - 0862, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1EDD539C22511AB6D934ED107C3EE5C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="520F60D16316C2A1C379BD2DA4FD628E">
<mods:roleTerm id="B295A0E78D8039A1226F0807F9E0B35E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C576FB0CE774F7556FB0FF272F95E0C4">Wu, Shu-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE91292B6EA0917A68A197454FAD90AD">Department of Earth and Life Science, University of Taipei, No. 1, Ai-Guo West Road, Taipei, 10048 Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0649B63BAD3BF982E41D8B5F39F8D4B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1ECC83DB3A8C40E55B17A4E58F8DF0D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7381B1BAB2E4E884917E6BD5582C446">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B81FC5C827D3DAD160E513ABD1585058">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F6AF068889FA38E90EB2DCE95131CA07">Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB791D416E5C8F5D12D1B68EDCFA0F29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C44DA0271181256144A6208AD2D8246D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="39F7CBA5FE7B8A6ACC9696F197448AEA">
<mods:title id="197BDF59B00D4701A7D360D8849F4B19">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="06E33642ACB97623467539B4F59D54C8">
<mods:date id="F340D0B770DBEE3BEE8B0737DED4A1E9">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9E0928784ADD09E53553D78F2BFEBCE6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0EC71F478D5E9363763CD1A17611C2BC">2018-08-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="35FE19661A15A03D34E2794DAFE3E359" type="volume">
<mods:number id="67EF24D8AAD3DBE35466ADE841DEDDC7">57</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4F2C57B76D32F8F6BC99BCD98A250D1E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="47E8F516B78E84C93286226CB763A8B1">38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F1D3663D355D8E76956AB43B48E4218B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="951D9AABA00DEBCD53AB9E494396E89B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="664594758EC23FC4338CD3F2B1FBF326">11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="961541401F09EDEE16B9ACFD9072D92F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8418F62F3610830E7CB7424F1D9C4CEC" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2018.57-38</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="760ED2FD28A1CA7CCC6E1C0D930D6DB0" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FE1F68365D3CC0EC4F94CEA11B0A42D" type="PMC">PMC6517763</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8246BED7FED273D3B69ABA42C70F154A" type="PubMed">31966278</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7DBC87B7A4507C16E443B45278C15D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13316188</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BE686CC045FFB1FE96FEB24FF7F85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12827053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE686CC045FFB1FE96FEB24FF7F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE686CC045FFB1FE96FEB24FF7F85A" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C30D8AF1C045FFB1FE96FEB24D71FEBD" box="[326,623,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FE96FEB24D71FEBD" blockId="2.[326,623,317,374]" box="[326,623,317,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E06E16C045FFB1FE96FEB24D71FEBD" bold="true" box="[326,623,317,342]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C045FFB1FE96FEB24D71FEBD" ID-CoL="7TBG2" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[326,623,317,342]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheridani">
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FE96FEB24D71FEBD" bold="true" box="[326,623,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tauphaedusa sheridani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D8AF1C045FFB1FE60FED24FF7F85A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FE60FED24D1AFE9D" blockId="2.[326,623,317,374]" box="[432,516,349,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="132CC5FFC045FFB1FE68FED24EE4FE9D" box="[440,506,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,249,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[165,1384,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Tauphaedusa sheridani. (A) adults (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilia; (D-E) - eggs and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FF3AFE174E84FCBA" blockId="2.[174,776,408,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The F0 individuals (
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FE00FE174EC1FE5A" box="[464,479,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 8) placed in the culture were on average
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FE53FE374EE2FE3A" box="[387,508,440,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.655" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="16.55">16.55 mm</quantity>
high (SD = 0.72) and consisted of 9.9 whorls (SD = 0.3). They released offspring repeatedly during the experiment (total 741 neonates). During a year, they produced 115 to 195 neonates per pair of snails (mean 164.5, SD = 34.4,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FEDCFDD74E05FD9A" box="[268,283,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 4). During a week, the pairs delivered 3.5-4.8 neonates on average (median 4.7,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD65FDF74DDAFD7A" box="[693,708,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 4). On delivery, the neonates had shells 2.00-
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FD4EFD174C18FD5A" box="[670,774,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.73">2.73 mm</quantity>
high (mean
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FE92FD374EBDFD3A" box="[322,419,696,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.15,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD92FD374D4FFD3A" box="[578,593,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 31) with 2.5 whorls (
<figureCitation id="132CC5FFC045FFB1FEC3FD574E6AFD1A" box="[275,372,728,753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,249,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[165,1384,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Tauphaedusa sheridani. (A) adults (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilia; (D-E) - eggs and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Time needed for shell growth ranged between 88 and 113 days (
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FDB9FD774D66FCFA" box="[617,632,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 10). The first reproduction of F1 generation was recorded 160 days after birth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FF3AFCD74C1FFB1A" blockId="2.[174,776,408,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The fecundity of the F1 generation was recorded for 18 snails kept in pairs. During a year, they produced between 109 and 226 neonates per pair of snails (mean 166, SD = 36.8,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD63FC374DDCFC3A" box="[691,706,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 9). During a week, an average of 3-6.5 neonates were delivered per pair of snails (median 5,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FDA7FC774D98FBFA" box="[631,646,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 9). Also, virgin
<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C045FFB1FF2BFB974E93FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[251,397,1048,1073]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheridani">
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FF2BFB974E93FBDA" box="[251,397,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. sheridani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were capable of reproduction (100% out of 8 individuals). They started releasing neonates seven month after birth and continued until the end of the experiment. During a year, between 65 and 90 neonates were released per virgin snail (mean 77.4, SD = 9.1,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FDACFB374D95FB3A" box="[636,651,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 8) and during a week, between 1 and 6 (median 2,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD65FB574DDAFB1A" box="[693,708,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FF3AFB774E9FF99A" blockId="2.[174,776,408,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C045FFB1FF3AFB774D01FAFA" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[234,543,1272,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheridani">
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FF3AFB774D01FAFA" box="[234,543,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tauphaedusa sheridani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, kept under high humidity, contained 4 to
<specimenCount id="9D1112F3C045FFB1FE1DFA974D03FADA" box="[461,541,1304,1329]" count="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="egg">9 eggs</specimenCount>
and embryos in the reproductive tract (mean 6.8, SD = 1.37,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD7DFAB74DA2FABA" box="[685,700,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 15) (
<figureCitation id="132CC5FFC045FFB1FF65FAD74E2BFA9A" box="[181,309,1368,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[165,1384,249,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-32@3.[165,1384,249,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Tauphaedusa sheridani. (A) adults (F1 generation); (B) neonates; (C) clausilia; (D-E) - eggs and embryos from dissected adults. Scale bar = 1 mm. © 2018 Academia Sinica, Taiwan" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13316190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13316190/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
). The majority of the retained offspring (49%) were at the first stage of development (without shelled embryo). Embryos advanced in development (stage IV) were found in low numbers in every adult (range 1-4, mean 2.2, SD = 0.8,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD30FA574DF1FA1A" box="[736,751,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 15). The embryos stage IV shell height varied from
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FF7EF9974E68F9DA" box="[174,374,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="2.47" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.975" valueMax="2.47" valueMin="1.48">1.48 to 2.47 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FE05F9974D5DF9DA" box="[469,579,1560,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.25,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD0FF9974DF0F9DA" box="[735,750,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 33) and number of whorls from 1.5 to 3 (mean 2.25, SD = 0.5,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FEF5F9D74E2AF99A" box="[293,308,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 33).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8D97AC045FFB1FF3AF9F74FF7F85A" blockId="2.[174,776,408,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
No adult
<taxonomicName id="4C17A2F9C045FFB1FEB5F9F74EE0F97A" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[357,510,1656,1681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Tauphaedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sheridani">
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FEB5F9F74EE0F97A" box="[357,510,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T. sheridani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
died during the 60- day exposure to drought. In snails dissected immediately after the experiment, the mean number of eggs and embryos was 5.4 (SD = 1.4, range 3-9,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FEE1F9774E5EF8FA" box="[305,320,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 27). The majority of embryos (80%) were advanced in development (stage IV). The shell height of embryos varied from
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FD8FF8B74C18F8BA" box="[607,774,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4 to 2.4 mm</quantity>
(mean
<quantity id="4CEF749FC045FFB1FED3F8D74E6EF89A" box="[259,368,1880,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
, SD = 0.20,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FDD9F8D74D06F89A" box="[521,536,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 113) and number of whorls from 2.0 to 3.0 (mean 2.5, SD = 0.22,
<emphasis id="B9630568C045FFB1FD31F8F74DEEF87A" box="[737,752,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">n</emphasis>
= 113).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>