treatments-xml/data/03/FF/E6/03FFE6320A09F57DFF68CE69AE1EFD89.xml

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<mods:title id="76D0418DAAB7EDF65BF747D3F584F7FF">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0A1E0480A09F57CFF68CE69AADCFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,232,583,608]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF68CE69AADCFDF1" ID-CoL="3Z3KG" box="[151,232,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bloyeti">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF68CE69AADCFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,232,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bloyeti</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF38CE42A88FFD15" ID-CoL="3Z3KG" authority="Bourguignat, 1889: 171" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1889" box="[199,699,620,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bloyeti">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CE42ABABFD14" box="[199,415,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meladomus bloyeti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A09F57CFE56CE42A88FFD15" author="Bourguignat" box="[425,699,620,645]" page="171" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1889">
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: 171
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. 
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFD37CE43A8C8FD15" box="[712,764,621,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
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— 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFC7ECE42A9D3FD14" box="[897,999,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A09F57CFC06CE42AF05FD15" author="Cowie" box="[1017,1329,620,645]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87EF3955FFB5FD6D52D0FCC45161" page="797" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFC06CE42AF05FD15" author="Cowie" box="[1017,1329,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFB93CE42AF05FD15" ID-CoL="45TN3" box="[1132,1329,620,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros 2012: 797</taxonomicName>
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): MNHN 4501; 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFF19CEA1ABB6FD39" box="[230,386,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
: MHNG-INVE-11674 (1 spm.). 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFCEFCEBFA99CFD39" box="[784,936,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFCEFCEBFA970FD39" box="[784,836,657,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Cours d’eau aux environs de Kondoa (Ousaghara)” [Watercourses around Kondoa (Ousaghara), 
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A09F57CFCD7CE9AA9A7FD5C" box="[808,915,692,717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC5BCE9AAE19FD5C" box="[932,1069,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A09F57CFF38CEF9AB2CFC11" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CEF9AB1DFD61" box="[199,297,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. Variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFE50CEF7A86BFD7E" authority="Jonas" authorityName="Jonas" box="[431,607,728,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFE50CEF7A822FD61" box="[431,534,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">purpurea</emphasis>
Jonas
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFD94CEF7A8ABFD61" box="[619,671,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
Martens (1897a: 164) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFC2DCEF9AE94FD61" author="Kobelt" box="[978,1184,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 79)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFAC2CEF9AB78FC85" authority="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFAC2CEF9AFAFFD61" box="[1341,1435,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">olivacea</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFEA3CED3ABBBFC85" box="[348,399,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68). Valid species, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC61CED3A9E5FC85" box="[926,977,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFC23CED2AE99FC85" author="Kobelt" box="[988,1197,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt (1911: 18)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFB43CED2AB2EFCA9" author="Pilsbry" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 194)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFEAECF31A8B9FCA9" author="Cowie" box="[337,653,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cowie, R. H. &amp; Heros, V. (2012) Annotated catalogue of the types of Ampullariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with lectotype designations. Zoosystema, 34, 793 - 824. [December] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2012 n 4 a 8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Cowie &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFE42CF0EA8B9FCA9" box="[445,653,800,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="heros">Héros (2012: 797)</taxonomicName>
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, followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF68CF46AB2CFC11" blockId="12.[151,1436,871,1040]" box="[151,280,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF52CF49AB2CFC11" box="[173,280,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF52CF49AB2CFC11" bold="true" box="[173,280,871,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">boettgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A09F57CFF38CFA2A9A5FB79" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF38CFA2AEB7FB81" blockId="12.[151,1436,871,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF38CFA2A84EFC35" ID-CoL="3Z3KH" authority="Kobelt, 1912a: 7" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1912" box="[199,634,908,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CFA2AB82FC34" box="[199,438,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meladomus boettgeri</emphasis>
Kobelt, 1912a: 7
</taxonomicName>
–8 [1912b: 41, pl. 30, figs. 9, 10]. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC02CFA3AEA3FC34" box="[1021,1175,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFC02CFA3AE05FC35" box="[1021,1073,909,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
— 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFB49CFA3AF2EFC34" box="[1206,1306,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: SMF 7457 (1 spm.), SMF 7458 (1 spm.). 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFE13CF9FA84FFC59" box="[492,635,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFE13CF9FA814FC59" box="[492,544,945,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“ 
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A09F57CFD5ECF81A8C4FC59" box="[673,752,943,968]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gabun</collectingCountry>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A09F57CFCF7CF81A96FFC59" box="[776,859,943,968]" name="Gabon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gabon</collectingCountry>
]. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC93CF81A9C1FC59" box="[876,1013,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
—no additional information. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CFFAAB1DFC7C" box="[199,297,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. For discussion of dates of publication of Kobelt (1912a) and Kobelt (1912b) see 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFB31CFFBAF73FC7D" box="[1230,1351,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">assiniensis</emphasis>
Kobelt and the reference 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFEA1CFD9ABB0FB81" box="[350,388,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Afropomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="list">list</taxonomicName>
. Variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFDFACFD9A883FB81" ID-CoL="3Z3KN" authority="Morelet" authorityName="Morelet" box="[517,695,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libycus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFDFACFD9A860FB81" box="[517,596,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">libycus</emphasis>
Morelet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFD3DCFD7A8C1FB81" box="[706,757,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
Kobelt (1912b: 41), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF68C811AB3BFBC9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1087,1583]" box="[151,271,1087,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF68C811AB3BFBC9" ID-CoL="D7ZX" box="[151,271,1087,1112]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bolteniana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF68C811AB3BFBC9" box="[151,271,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bolteniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF38C84AA9A5FB79" blockId="12.[151,1436,1087,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF38C84AA98EFBEC" ID-CoL="D7ZX" authority="Deshayes &amp; Milne Edwards, 1838: 537" authorityName="Deshayes &amp; Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1838" box="[199,954,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bolteniana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38C84AABF9FBEC" box="[199,461,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ampullaria bolteniana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A09F57CFE24C84AA98EFBEC" author="Deshayes" box="[475,954,1124,1149]" page="537" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1838">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFE24C84AA94AFBED" author="Deshayes" box="[475,894,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne Edwards, H. (1838) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres... Deuxieme edition, Tome huitieme. J. B. Bailliere, Paris, 660 pp. [June; Sherborn 1922: lxxviii]" type="book" year="1838">Deshayes &amp; Milne Edwards, 1838</bibRefCitation>
: 537
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</taxonomicName>
[name made available by bibliographic reference to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFECEC8A9A964FB31" author="Chemnitz" box="[305,848,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1786) Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Neunten Bandes erste Abtheilung. Raspe, Nurnberg [Nuremberg], [xii] + 151 pp., pls. 103 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1786">Chemnitz (1786: 89, pl. 109, figs. 921, 922)</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC98C8A9A996FB31" box="[871,930,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 11.5)]. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFBB6C8A7AEDEFB31" box="[1097,1258,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFBB6C8A7AE49FB31" box="[1097,1149,1161,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
— 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFAF8C8A9AF5CFB31" box="[1287,1384,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by monotypy]: the shell illustrated by Chemnitz, location unknown, from the Bolten collection [not found in ZIN (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFF34C8FEAB4EFB79" author="Martynov" box="[203,378,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Martynov, A. V. (2002) The shell collection of J. H. Chemnitz in the Zoological Institute, St. - Petersburg. Ruthenica, 12 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">Martynov 2002</bibRefCitation>
) or ZMUC]. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFDF0C8FFA8ABFB79" box="[527,671,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFDF0C8FFA877FB79" box="[527,579,1233,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—[no locality given].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A09F57CFF38C8DAAB1CF9E6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF38C8DAAEA2F9BE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1087,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38C8DAAB1DFA9C" box="[199,297,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. See also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFE65C8DAA87BFA9C" author="Roth" box="[410,591,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Roth, J. R. (1839) Molluscorum species, quas in itinere per orientem facto comites Clariss. Schuberti Doctores M. Erdl et J. R. Roth collegerunt. Dissertatio inaugurales. Caroli Wolf, Monachii [= Munich], 26 pp., pls. 1 - 2. [after 12 December; p. viii (&quot; pridie idus Decembre)] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10692" type="book chapter" year="1839">Roth (1839: 26)</bibRefCitation>
, who treated 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFD1BC8DAA968FA9C" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[740,860,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bolteniana">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFD1BC8DAA968FA9C" box="[740,860,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bolteniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“Chemnitz” as the valid name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFB1EC8DBAFACFA9C" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1249,1432,1268,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFB1EC8DBAF74FA9D" box="[1249,1344,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">carinata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, by bibliographic reference to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFE0DC934A8AAFAA2" author="Olivier" box="[498,670,1306,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1804 a) Voyage dans l'Empire Othoman, l'Egypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du Gouvernement, pendant les six premieres annees de la Republique. 4 to Edition. Tome second. Henri Agasse, Paris, ii + 466 + [1] pp. [July or early August, but no later than the second week of August; Baur &amp; Adler, 2003: 10]" type="journal article" year="1804" yearSuffix="a">Olivier (1804a</bibRefCitation>
: 38 [4o edition], 1804c: pl. 31, fig. 1 [error]), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFB3DC934AB71FAC6" author="Deshayes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne Edwards, H. (1838) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres... Deuxieme edition, Tome huitieme. J. B. Bailliere, Paris, 660 pp. [June; Sherborn 1922: lxxviii]" type="book" year="1838">
Deshayes &amp; Milne 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFF68C910AB71FAC6" author="Edwards" box="[151,325,1342,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Milne Edwards, H. (1838) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres... Deuxieme edition, Tome huitieme. J. B. Bailliere, Paris, 660 pp. [June; Sherborn 1922: lxxviii]" type="book" year="1838">Edwards (1838</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 537; as “Lamarck”) and the illustrations of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFCCAC910AE80FAC6" author="Savigny" box="[821,1204,1342,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont et faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise, publi par ordre du gouvernement. Histoire naturelle, planches. Tome deuxieme." type="book" year="1817">Savigny (1817, pl. 2, figs. 31.1–5)</bibRefCitation>
combined with their explanations by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFEB1C94CA81BFAEA" author="Audouin" box="[334,559,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Audouin, V. ([1826]) Explication sommaire des planches de mollusques de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny, membre de l'Institut; offrant un expose des caracteres naturels des genres avec la distinction des especes. Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise, publie par les ordres de sa majeste l'empereur Napoleon le grand. Histoire Naturelle, 1 (4), 7 - 56. [1826; Bouchet &amp; Danrigal 1982: 10]" type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin (1826: 33)</bibRefCitation>
. Also made available by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFCB6C94DA9CCFAEA" author="Jay" box="[841,1016,1378,1403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jay, J. C. (1850) A catalogue of the shells, arranged according to the Lamarckian system, with their authorities, synonymes [sic], and references to works where figured or described, contained in the collection of John C. Jay, M. D. Fourth edition. [Publisher not indicated; printed by R. Craighead], New York, [1] + 459 + [1] pp. [December; date of Preface] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13211" type="journal article" year="1850">Jay (1850: 281)</bibRefCitation>
and Adams &amp; Adams (1854: 349, pl. 37, figs. 5, 5a, b). Valid species, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFDEEC9A6A871FA0E" box="[529,581,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFDB2C9A8A97AFA0E" author="Germain" box="[589,846,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Germain, L. (1907 b) Essai sur la malacographie de l'Afrique equatoriale. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Quatrieme Serie, 6 (4), 103 - 135. [15 March; p. 103]" type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Germain (1907b: 116)</bibRefCitation>
. Synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFC10C9A6AE9CFA0E" authority="Olivier" authorityName="Olivier" box="[1007,1192,1414,1439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Cyclostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC10C9A6AE7AFA0E" box="[1007,1102,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">carinata</emphasis>
Olivier
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFB4AC9A6AEDDFA0E" box="[1205,1257,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFB0EC9A8AA8BFA52" author="Philippi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi (1851: 23)</bibRefCitation>
, Bourguignat (1864: 81), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFE13C984A882FA52" author="Nevill" box="[492,694,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill (1885: 13)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFD39C984A9A1FA52" author="Kobelt" box="[710,917,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt (1911: 19)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFC5AC984AF27FA52" author="Pilsbry" box="[933,1299,1450,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 186)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFAAFC985AAE8FA76" author="Brown" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 49, 1994: 59). Some authors have used 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFD3DC9E0A924FA76" box="[706,784,1486,1511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bolteni">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFD3DC9E0A924FA76" box="[706,784,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bolteni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the name of this taxon, though giving the author as “Chemnitz” (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFEA3C9DDA80EF99A" author="Mayer-Eymar" box="[348,570,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mayer-Eymar, C. (1900) [Ampularia [sic] (Lanistes) Bolteni Chem.] Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 6, 120. [January; p. 13 of issue]" type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer-Eymar 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 120, 1901: 23; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFD12C9DCA94BF99A" author="Pallary" box="[749,895,1522,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Pallary, P. (1909) Catalogue de la faune malacologique de l'Egypte. Memoires Presentes a l'Institut Egyptien, 6 (1), 1 - 92, pls. 1 - 5. [November; wrapper in MNHN]" type="journal article" year="1909">Pallary 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 61). Such instances are here treated as incorrect subsequent spellings (and therefore unavailable) rather than emendations (
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC27CA38AE27F9BE" box="[984,1043,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 33.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF68CA70AB1CF9E6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1871]" box="[151,296,1630,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF68CA70AB1CF9E6" box="[151,296,1630,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Leroya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bourguignati">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF68CA70AB1CF9E6" box="[151,296,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bourguignati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A09F57CFF38CAAAA8E6F972" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF38CAAAA8E6F972" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A09F57CFF38CAAAA8E6F972" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF38CAAAA8F0F90A" ID-CoL="723CJ" authority="Grandidier, 1887: 192" authorityName="Grandidier" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1887" box="[199,708,1666,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Leroya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bourguignati">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CAAAAB86F90A" box="[199,434,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leroya bourguignati</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A09F57CFE40CAACA8F0F90A" author="Grandidier" box="[447,708,1666,1691]" page="192" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFE40CAACA8B3F90A" author="Grandidier" box="[447,647,1666,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Grandidier, A. (1887) Mollusques de l'Ousaghara, de l'Oukami, etc. (Afrique equatoriale). Bulletin de la Societe Malacologique de France, 4, 185 - 194. [July, p. 194]" type="journal article" year="1887">Grandidier, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 192
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFD2BCAAAA940F90A" box="[724,884,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFD2BCAAAA93CF90A" box="[724,776,1668,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—location unknown [not found in MNHN (cf. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A09F57CFF68CA86AB56F92E" author="Dance" box="[151,354,1702,1727]" page="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFF68CA86AB10F92E" author="Dance" box="[151,292,1702,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Dance, S. P. (1986) A history of shell collecting. E. J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, xv + 265 pp., 32 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3366 / anh. 1989.16.2.230" type="book" year="1986">Dance 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
)]. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFE7FCA86A826F92E" box="[384,530,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFE7FCA86AB80F92E" box="[384,436,1704,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“bassin du Kyngani ou celui du Vouami” [in final paragraph of publication; Kingani (= Ruvu) or Wami river basins, 
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A09F57CFDA2CAE4A8FCF972" box="[605,712,1738,1763]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A09F57DFF38CAC0AB26FEF4" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF38CAC0AE84F8DE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1630,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CAC0AB1DF896" box="[199,297,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. Illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFE2ACAC0A971F896" author="Bourguignat" box="[469,837,1774,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bourguignat, J. - R. (1888) Iconographie malacologique des animaux mollusques fluviatiles du lac Tanganika. Corbeil, Imprimerie Crete, 82 pp., 35 pls. [November or later; preface] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13087" type="book" year="1888">Bourguignat (1888: pl. 6, fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
. Variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFC36CAC0AE58F896" authority="Craven" authorityName="Craven" box="[969,1132,1774,1799]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farleri">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC36CAC0AE24F896" box="[969,1040,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">farleri</emphasis>
Craven
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFB87CADEAE98F896" box="[1144,1196,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFB4BCAC0AB30F8BA" author="Kobelt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">
Kobelt (1909: 79; as “ 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF5CCB3CAAD8F8BA" box="[163,236,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">farleyi</emphasis>
”)
</bibRefCitation>
. Valid species, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFE4ECB3AABD1F8BA" box="[433,485,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
Kobelt (1912b: 36). Synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFC9FCB3CAE37F8BA" authority="Craven" authorityName="Craven" box="[864,1027,1810,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="farleri">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFC9FCB3CA99CF8BA" box="[864,936,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">farleri</emphasis>
Craven
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFBF1CB3AAE76F8BA" box="[1038,1090,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFBB7CB3CAF59F8BA" author="Germain" box="[1096,1389,1810,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Germain, L. (1916) Contributions a la faune malacologique de l'Afrique equatoriale. XLV. Sur le genre Leroya Bourguignat. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 22 (6), 317 - 329. [after 29 June; date of the 164 th reunion on the first page of the issue]" type="journal article" year="1916">Germain (1916: 324–325)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFF68CB16AB55F8DE" author="Brown" box="[151,353,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980: 54)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here, though only tentatively synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A09F57CFC1FCB16AE98F8DE" author="Brown" box="[992,1196,1846,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Second edition. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 608 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1994">Brown (1994: 65)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57CFF68CB50AB1AF806" blockId="12.[151,1437,1918,2015]" box="[151,302,1918,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF68CB50AB1AF806" box="[151,302,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bourguignoni</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A09F57DFF38CB8AA804FF21" blockId="12.[151,1437,1918,2015]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A09F57CFF38CB8AA84AF82A" authority="Bourguignoni Putzeys, 1898" authorityName="Bourguignoni Putzeys" authorityYear="1898" box="[199,638,1955,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFF38CB8AABFFF82A" box="[199,459,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lanistes Bourguignoni</emphasis>
Putzeys, 1898
</taxonomicName>
a: xxiii. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFD1CCB8AA9B7F82A" box="[739,899,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFD1CCB8AA923F82A" box="[739,791,1956,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
— 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFC5ECB8DAE31F82A" box="[929,1029,1955,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: RBINS MT 2039 (1 spm.). 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A09F57CFA98CB8AAADFF84E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A09F57CFA98CB8AAFADF82A" box="[1383,1433,1956,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Embouchure de la Luima” [mouth of the Luima]; “L’état indépendant du 
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A09F57CFBB6CBE9AEA2F84E" box="[1097,1174,1991,2015]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Congo</collectingCountry>
” [in publication title; = 
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFF68CCB9A811FF21" box="[151,549,151,176]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38CC92A902FE8C" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38CC92AB1DFF44" box="[199,297,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. Valid species, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE1DCC93A822FF45" box="[482,534,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 66). Synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFBEFCC93AED4FF44" authority="Boettger" authorityName="Boettger" box="[1040,1248,189,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congicus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFBEFCC93AE40FF45" box="[1040,1140,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">congicus</emphasis>
Boettger
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFB10CC93AF17FF45" box="[1263,1315,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFAD3CC92ABBAFF69" author="Pilsbry" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 188)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFE63CCF1A8FDFF69" author="Mandahl-Barth" box="[412,713,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Mandahl-Barth, G. (1968) Mollusques d'eau douce. In: Symoens, S. - S. (Ed.), Exploration Hydrobiologique du Bassin du Lac Bangwelo et du Luapula. Volume 12. Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, Brussels, 100 pp. [pagination includes 12 pls, 21 January; cover page]" type="book" year="1968">Mandahl-Barth (1968: 31)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFCFACCCEA9E0FF69" author="Brown" box="[773,980,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980: 50)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here. 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFB6ECCCEAEFDFF69" box="[1169,1225,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFAB2CCCFAB26FE8C" authority="Grandidier" authorityName="Grandidier" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Leroya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFAB2CCCFAFAFFF69" box="[1357,1435,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leroya</emphasis>
Grandidier
</taxonomicName>
, here treated as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFD9ACD2BA902FE8C" authority="Montfort." authorityName="Montfort." box="[613,822,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFD9ACD2BA8F6FE8D" box="[613,706,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lanistes</emphasis>
Montfort.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF68CD62AB26FEF4" blockId="13.[151,1436,332,536]" box="[151,274,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF68CD62AB26FEF4" box="[151,274,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulimoides">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF68CD62AB26FEF4" box="[151,274,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">bulimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF38CD41AAD3FE3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38CD41AAD3FE3D" blockId="13.[151,1436,332,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A08F57DFF38CD41AAD3FE3D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF38CD41A8E1FE19" ID-CoL="3Z3KJ" authority="Swainson, 1840: 340" authorityName="Swainson" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,725,367,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bulimoides">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38CD41ABE5FE19" box="[199,465,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meladomus bulimoïdes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A08F57DFE23CD41A8E1FE19" author="Swainson" box="[476,725,367,392]" page="340" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFE23CD41A8ADFE19" author="Swainson" box="[476,665,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Published in parts as follows, based on Coan &amp; Kabat (2014 (Annex 1): 83): Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology, or shells and shell-fish. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green &amp; Longmans, and John Taylor, London, viii + 419 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 340
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFD19CD5FA9B0FE19" box="[742,900,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFD19CD5FA92EFE19" box="[742,794,369,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—location unknown. 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFB7CCD5FAF2CFE19" box="[1155,1304,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFB7CCD5FAE83FE19" box="[1155,1207,369,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“ 
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A08F57DFAC1CD41AFB3FE19" box="[1342,1415,367,392]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
?” [error].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A08F57DFF38CD99AE1EFD89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A08F57DFF38CD99AE1EFD89" blockId="13.[151,1436,332,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF38CD99AB1DFE41" box="[199,297,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
. Synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFE35CD99A8D5FE5E" authority="G.B. Sowerby I" authorityName="G.B. Sowerby I" box="[458,737,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE35CD99A81CFE41" box="[458,552,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">olivacea</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby I
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFD11CD97A915FE41" box="[750,801,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 68) and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFB5FCD99AFA3FE41" author="Connolly" box="[1184,1431,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Connolly, M. (1939) A monographic survey of South African non-marine Mollusca. Annals of the South African Museum, 33 (1), i - iii, 1 - 660, pls. 1 - 19. [December; front wrapper of issue]" type="journal article" year="1939">Connolly (1939: 556)</bibRefCitation>
, and of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFF11CDF3AB96FE65" authority="Jonas" authorityName="Jonas" box="[238,418,477,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFF11CDF3AB61FE65" box="[238,341,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">purpurea</emphasis>
Jonas
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFE4ECDF3ABD1FE65" box="[433,485,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFE0FCDF2A887FE65" author="Kobelt" box="[496,691,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt (1911: 4)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A08F57DFD0CCDF2AE96FE64" author="Pilsbry" box="[755,1186,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 194–195)</bibRefCitation>
, followed here. 
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A08F57DFA9BCDF3AFA8FE64" box="[1380,1436,477,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFEF2CDD1A833FD89" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson" box="[269,519,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFEF2CDD1ABA4FD89" box="[269,400,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meladomus</emphasis>
Swainson
</taxonomicName>
, here treated as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A08F57DFCA5CE2FAE1EFD89" authority="Montfort." authorityName="Montfort." box="[858,1066,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A08F57DFCA5CE2FA983FD89" box="[858,951,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lanistes</emphasis>
Montfort.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>