389 lines
47 KiB
XML
389 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FC087B308868848FB20FD7991A78ABB4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3845.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3741bce8-9e15-4015-bd9e-3d90563cdc25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230400" ID-ZooBank="C77D93A3-6AB3-4887-8BBB-ADC9C584FFEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460463040851" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan & Chérot, Frédéric" docDate="2014" docId="03EE9431FF9E2D74FF1AF9A9BA56FA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03845p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3845 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lygus pratensis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD7EC49FF8D2D60FF8DFF9FBE68F91E" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698304616358" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AB113868D63212947290B4D1033F01E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EE8571E94E1D9298E54DE405738D000">
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<mods:title id="0F3AFC283A588BADEADCC86509F26953">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE290E634B101411AD553FA98FB0DBCA">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06D2528EC775E09210920CCCB81F4368">Chérot, Frédéric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F017168BAB928E3755A1F69B276E540">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB89E5076ACA2119E34C36960205B060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="160CC09189E8F65BE11E86B8C2AC79ED">
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<mods:date id="9D11A3C1B6465577CEC6C420FAA8241A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AB941D333B952C429A4C7025DE01C9FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71C95F5FB7B7AECB3B2C06E10740F13D">3845</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C10852A26980A6A2982F60F80B2F0F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3845.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EE9431FF9E2D74FF1AF9A9BA56FA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE9431FF9E2D74FF1AF9A9BA56FA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE9431FF9E2D74FF1AF9A9BA56FA9E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C35D76ACFF9E2D73FF1AF9A9BC71FF50" box="[151,537,1589,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF82527FF9E2D73FF1AF9A9BC71FF50" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2010]" box="[151,537,1589,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0B0924BFF9E2D73FF1AF9A9BC71FF50" bold="true" box="[151,537,1589,1614]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF9E2D73FF1AF9A9BC71FF50" ID-CoL="3WRDF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,537,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FF1AF9A9BC71FF50" bold="true" box="[151,537,1589,1614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FF1AF9A9BF23FF50" bold="true" box="[151,331,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lygus pratensis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D76ACFF9E2D74FF1AF9C6BA56FA9E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF82527FF9E2D74FF1AF9C6BE84F85E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1589,2010]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FF1AF9C6BFE3FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,395,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="F35065B7FF9E2D73FEC2F9C6BFEEFF6C" box="[335,390,1625,1650]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Alborz (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FE62F9C6BCAAFF6C" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[495,706,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
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), Ardabil (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FCB6F9C6BA41FF6C" author="Modarres" box="[827,1065,1625,1650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1987) Collecting and determining of the fauna of Heteroptera in Ardabil area and research station of university of Tabriz in Moghan. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran, 9, 15 - 28. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1987">Modarres Awal 1987</bibRefCitation>
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under the combination
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<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF9E2D73FAB8F9C6BE96FF8B" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Exolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FAB8F9C6BE96FF8B" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Exolygus pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FE99F9E2BFB2FF88" author="Linnavuori" box="[276,474,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FE60F9E2BC96FF88" author="Havaskary" box="[493,766,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Havaskary, M., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Kazemi, M. H., Refeii, A. & Havaskary, S. (2012) An investigation to the fauna of Cimicomorpha (Heteroptera) from Parsabad-e-Moghan and vicinity, NW Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 7 (2), 1101 - 1105." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Havaskary
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FDF9F9E1BCDCFF88" box="[628,692,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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), East Azarbaijan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FC64F9E2BB75FF88" author="Farshbaf" box="[1001,1309,1661,1686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. (2000) Heteroptera fauna of alfalfa fields of Maragheh and nearby cities. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 232 pp." type="book" year="2000">Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000</bibRefCitation>
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under the combination
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<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF9E2D73FEA3F93EBC6FFFA7" box="[302,519,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Exolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FEA3F93EBC6FFFA7" box="[302,519,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Exolygus pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FD97F93EBC8DFFA4" author="Khalilzadeh" box="[538,741,1697,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Khalilzadeh, A. (2008) Identification of Heteroptera fauna of alfalfa fields in Azarshahr region of Azarbayejane-sharqi province, Iran. Journal of New Agricultural Science, 4 (9), 5." type="journal article" year="2008">Khalilzadeh 2008</bibRefCitation>
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under the combination
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<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF9E2D73FB8DF93EBAB0FFA7" box="[1024,1240,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Exolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FB8DF93EBAB0FFA7" box="[1024,1240,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Exolygus pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FB66F93EBEB7FFC0" author="Modarres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 a) Determination of some fauna of Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha (Het.) in Tabriz area. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1997a</bibRefCitation>
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; Linnavuori 2009;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FE3BF95ABCFCFFC0" author="Sadeghi" box="[438,660,1733,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Sadeghi, R., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Kazemi, H. & Hassanzadeh, M. (2009) Introduction of some Heteroptera of Qurigol (Iran). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 498 - 500." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Sadeghi
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FD95F959BC39FFC0" box="[536,593,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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; Gharaat
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FC8DF959BD51FFC0" box="[768,825,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2009;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FC05F95ABACCFFC0" author="Khaghaninia" box="[904,1188,1733,1758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. & Shalim, K. (2010 a) Some additional notes about Heteroptera fauna of Qaradag forests-Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5 (2), 513 - 518." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">Khaghaninia et al. 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FB3DF959BAD7FFC3" author="Khaghaninia" box="[1200,1215,1734,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Askari, O. & Fent, M. (2010 c) An introduction to true bugs fauna of Gunber valley including two new records for Iranian fauna (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5 (2), 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FB41F95ABEBAFE1C" author="Khaghaninia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. & Askari, O. (2011) A contribution to the Heteroptera fauna of Zunuz region, northwest of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (1), 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Khaghaninia
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FAEEF959BBF4FFC0" box="[1379,1436,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F35065B7FF9E2D73FF68F975BF7DFE1F" box="[229,277,1770,1793]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fars</collectingCountry>
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(Linnavuori 2009;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FE62F976BCC3FE1C" author="Zarei" box="[495,683,1769,1794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Zarei, A., Dousti, A. & Fallahzadeh, M. (2012) Fauna survey of family Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Darab - Fars. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, 99 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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Zarei
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FDBCF975BC0AFE1C" box="[561,610,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Golestan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FCBDF976BDB7FE1C" author="Khormali" box="[816,991,1769,1794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Khormali, S. (2000) Mirid bugs damaging cotton in Gonbad region and investigation on dominant species. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 43 pp." type="book" year="2000">Khormali 2000</bibRefCitation>
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; Heiss &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FBC1F976BB62FE1C" author="Linnavuori" box="[1100,1290,1769,1794]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hosseini, R., Sahragard, A., Hajizadeh, J. & Linnavuori, R. E. (2002) Taxonomic study of mirid bugs in Guilan province - Tribe Phylini (Heteroptera; Miridae; Phylinae). Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 180 - 181." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Linnavuori 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FA98F976BF29FE38" author="Karimian" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Karimian, Z. & Khormali, S. (2006) Identification the cotton damaging bugs and determining the abundance of major species in different microclimate of Golestan province. Proceedings of 17 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, 83 pp." type="book" year="2006">Karimian & Khormali 2006</bibRefCitation>
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under the spelling
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<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF9E2D73FD9AF891BC93FE3B" box="[535,763,1805,1830]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hippolytidae" genus="Ligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FD9AF891BC3DFE3B" box="[535,597,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ligus</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FD18F891BC93FE3B" box="[661,763,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FC86F892BDA1FE38" author="Linnavuori" box="[779,969,1805,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FC58F892BAD8FE38" author="Ghahari" box="[981,1200,1805,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. & Ostovan, H. (2011) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Ghahari
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FBBBF891BA06FE38" box="[1078,1134,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Guilan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FA93F892BEBBFE54" author="Linnavuori" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), Hamadan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FEE6F8AEBCC2FE54" author="Khanjani" box="[363,682,1841,1866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Khanjani, M. & Kalafchi, M. (2000) Recognition of seed crop alfalfa pests and study on the biology of dominant injurious species in Hamadan. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, pp. 24." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">Khanjani & Kalafchi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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; Mirab-balou
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FCD9F8ADBDFAFE54" box="[852,914,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2007, 2008; Mirab-balou & Radjabi 2013), Isfahan (Linnavuori 2009), Kerman (Linnavuori 2009; Memand
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FC01F8C9BDA9FE70" box="[908,961,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012), Kermanshah (Linnavuori 2009), Khorasan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FE9CF8E6BC78FE8C" author="Modarres" box="[273,528,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Studies on some of Miridae, Reduviidae and Tingidae fauna in north of Khorasan province." type="book" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FD91F8E6BDC3FE8C" author="Linnavuori" box="[540,939,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. & Modarres Awal, M. (1999) Studies on the Heteroptera of the Khorasan province in N. E. Iran. II. Cimicomorpha: Miridae. Entomologica Fennica, 10, 215 - 231." type="journal article" year="1999">Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Heiss &
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FB97F8E6BAB2FE8C" author="Linnavuori" box="[1050,1242,1913,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Hosseini, R., Sahragard, A., Hajizadeh, J. & Linnavuori, R. E. (2002) Taxonomic study of mirid bugs in Guilan province - Tribe Phylini (Heteroptera; Miridae; Phylinae). Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 180 - 181." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Linnavuori 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Havaskary
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FAE9F8E5BBF4FE8C" box="[1380,1436,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FF6EF802BFA7FEA8" author="Ghahari" box="[227,463,1949,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. & Ostovan, H. (2011) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Ghahari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FEC7F801BFE0FEA8" box="[330,392,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Kordestan (Linnavuori 2009;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FCCBF802BA29FEA8" author="Ebrahimi" box="[838,1089,1949,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ebrahimi
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FC36F801BD90FEA8" box="[955,1016,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad (Linnavuori 2009), Lorestan (Linnavuori 2009), Markazi (Linnavuori 2009;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF9E2D73FB97F85EBA91FEC4" author="Arkani" box="[1050,1273,1985,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Arkani, T., Hosseini, R. & Vafaei Shoushtari, R. (2011) Faunistic study of plant bugs (Miridae) and determination of dominant species in the agricultural farmlands and gardens of Arak and suburbs. Journal of Entomological Research, 3 (2), 85 - 93. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Arkani
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF9E2D73FBF9F85DBADAFEC4" box="[1140,1202,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Mazandaran (Heiss &
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE8FFF08BFA8F9AE" author="Linnavuori" box="[258,448,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hosseini, R., Sahragard, A., Hajizadeh, J. & Linnavuori, R. E. (2002) Taxonomic study of mirid bugs in Guilan province - Tribe Phylini (Heteroptera; Miridae; Phylinae). Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 180 - 181." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">Linnavuori 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE41FF08BCE3F9AE" author="Linnavuori" box="[460,651,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD1BFF08BD17F9AE" author="Ghahari" box="[662,895,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ghahari, H., Ostovan, H., Kamali, K. & Tabari, M. (2008 a) Arthropod predators of rice fields in central parts of Mazandaran. Journal of Agricultural Science (Islamic Azad University), 14 (1), 63 - 74. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Ghahari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FD7AFF06BD58F9AE" box="[759,816,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FC07FF07BA43F9AE" author="Wagner" box="[906,1067,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Wagner, E. (1968 a) Contribution a la fauna de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres: Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, N. S., 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968" yearSuffix="a">Wagner 1968a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
under the combination
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FAB8FF08BE96F9CA" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Exolygus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FAB8FF08BE96F9CA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Exolygus pratensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), Semnan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE19FF23BC01F9CA" author="Kiritshenko" box="[404,617,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1949) True bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) sampled by academician E. N. Pavlovsky in 1942 in Iran. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 8, 879 - 887" type="journal article" year="1949">Kiritshenko 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Hoberlandt 1954 as from Khorasan;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FBDFFF23BB47F9CB" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[1106,1327,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Tehran (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF13FF40BF37F9E6" author="Linnavuori" box="[158,351,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2009; Gharaat
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FCECFF7EBDF1F9E6" box="[865,921,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009), Zanjan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FBC4FF40BB61F9E6" author="Linnavuori" box="[1097,1289,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FA9EFF40BEBBF802" author="Askari" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. & Khaghaninia, S. (2009) Faunistic study of Heteroptera of Zanjan Roud region in Zanjan province of Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4, 560 - 563." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Askari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FAE9FF7EBBF4F9E6" box="[1380,1436,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35065B7FF992D74FF65FE9ABF7DF802" box="[232,277,261,284]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
(no locality cited) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE76FE9BBCCFF802" author="Lindberg" box="[507,679,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lindberg, H. (1938) Einige Heteropterenfunde aus Nord-Persien. Beschreibung einer neuen Art, Eurydema persicum. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD38FE9BBDB3F802" author="Kerzhner" box="[693,987,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. & Josifov, M. (1999) Miridae. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic region. Vol. 3. Cimicomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 1 - 577." type="book" year="1999">Kerzhner & Josifov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); generally distributed (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FB61FE9BBE88F85E" author="Modarres" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF82527FF992D74FF1AFED3BF78FBD2" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FF1AFED3BC7AF87B" bold="true" box="[151,530,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">General distribution and hosts.</emphasis>
|
|
Holopalaearctic species, observed on numerous plants including,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FA86FED3BBF4F87A" box="[1291,1436,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FA86FED3BBF4F87A" box="[1291,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Avena sativa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF13FEF0BFF7F896" author="Modarres" box="[158,415,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Studies on some of Miridae, Reduviidae and Tingidae fauna in north of Khorasan province." type="book" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FE39FEF0BDCEF896" authority="Ebrahimi et al. 2012" authorityName="Ebrahimi et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[436,934,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FE39FEF0BCF7F896" box="[436,671,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chenopodium album</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD22FEF0BDF6F896" author="Ebrahimi" box="[687,926,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ebrahimi
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FCACFEEEBD33F896" box="[801,859,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FC3EFEEEBB39F896" authority="Ebrahimi et al. 2012" authorityName="Ebrahimi et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[947,1361,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carota">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FC3EFEEEBA22F896" box="[947,1098,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dacus carota</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FBD7FEF0BB21F896" author="Ebrahimi" box="[1114,1353,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ebrahimi
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FB41FEEEBB6DF896" box="[1228,1285,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, kanaf (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF13FE0BBF1AF8B3" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[158,370,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FEF3FE0BBC12F8B2" author="Modarres" box="[382,634,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), lucerne (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD7DFE0BBDACF8B3" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[752,964,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FC5CFE0BBAA6F8B2" author="Modarres" box="[977,1230,404,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FB6CFE0BBFFFF8CE" authority="Ebrahimi et al. 2012" authorityName="Ebrahimi et al." authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FB6CFE0BBBF4F8B2" box="[1249,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF13FE28BFE7F8CE" author="Ebrahimi" box="[158,399,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ebrahimi
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FE9CFE26BF23F8CE" box="[273,331,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FE29FE26BD3BF8CE" authority="Ebrahimi et al. 2012" authorityName="Ebrahimi et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[420,851,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pisum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FE29FE26BC22F8CE" box="[420,586,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pisum sativum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FDD7FE28BD23F8CE" author="Ebrahimi" box="[602,843,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ebrahimi
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FD40FE26BD6FF8CE" box="[717,775,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, potato (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FC3BFE28BAE3F8CE" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[950,1163,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FB14FE28BBF0F8CE" author="Modarres" box="[1177,1432,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF1AFE43BF1CF8EA" author="Askari" box="[151,372,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. & Khaghaninia, S. (2009) Faunistic study of Heteroptera of Zanjan Roud region in Zanjan province of Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4, 560 - 563." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Askari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FF63FE42BF44F8EB" box="[238,300,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE09FE43BC17F8EA" author="Ebrahimi" box="[388,639,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
|
Ebrahimi
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FE74FE42BC5EF8EB" box="[505,566,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), sugar beet (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FCAEFE43BD93F8EB" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[803,1019,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FB80FE43BB7AF8EA" author="Modarres" box="[1037,1298,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), sunflower (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF13FE60BF1DFB06" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[158,373,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE08FE60BCE2FB06" author="Modarres" box="[389,650,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
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), sainfoin (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FC83FE60BA7CFB06" author="Modarres" box="[782,1044,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
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), tamariks (Modarres Awal 1997;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF1AFDBBBF0BFB22" author="Askari" box="[151,355,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Askari, O., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. & Khaghaninia, S. (2009) Faunistic study of Heteroptera of Zanjan Roud region in Zanjan province of Iran. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4, 560 - 563." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Askari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FF65FDBABF49FB23" box="[232,289,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
),
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|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FEFAFDBBBFB9FB23" box="[375,465,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Triflium</emphasis>
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|
sp. (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD8BFDBBBC98FB22" author="Ebrahimi" box="[518,752,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ebrahimi, A., Hosseini, R. & Vafai Shoushtari, R. (2012) A faunal study of plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Ghorveh and its counties (Kurdistan province, Iran). Entomofauna, 33 (4), 25 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
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|
Ebrahimi
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<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FDFAFDBABCD8FB23" box="[631,688,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2012
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FCA3FDBABA72FB23" box="[814,1050,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Vaccaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidata">
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|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FCA3FDBABA72FB23" box="[814,1050,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vaccaria pyramidata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FBA5FDBBBB78FB22" author="Ghahari" box="[1064,1296,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ghahari, H., Ostovan, H., Kamali, K. & Tabari, M. (2008 a) Arthropod predators of rice fields in central parts of Mazandaran. Journal of Agricultural Science (Islamic Azad University), 14 (1), 63 - 74. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
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|
Ghahari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FB01FDBABAACFB23" box="[1164,1220,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2008a
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
) in different environments such undergrowth in deciduous forests (Linnavuori 2009), alfalfa (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FBDBFDD8BBFFFB7E" author="Khanjani" box="[1110,1431,583,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Khanjani, M. & Kalafchi, M. (2000) Recognition of seed crop alfalfa pests and study on the biology of dominant injurious species in Hamadan. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, pp. 24." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">Khanjani & Kalafchi 2000</bibRefCitation>
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|
; Mirab-balou
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FEA3FDF2BF02FB9B" box="[302,362,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007, 2008;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD84FDF3BD5AFB9A" author="Khaghaninia" box="[521,818,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Askari, O. & Fent, M. (2010 c) An introduction to true bugs fauna of Gunber valley including two new records for Iranian fauna (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5 (2), 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="c">
|
|
Khaghaninia
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FD29FDF2BC88FB9B" box="[676,736,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010c
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FCCCFDF3BD13FB9A" author="Khaghaninia" box="[833,891,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. & Askari, O. (2011) A contribution to the Heteroptera fauna of Zunuz region, northwest of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (1), 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FC06FDF3BAD1FB9A" author="Farshbaf" box="[907,1209,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. (2000) Heteroptera fauna of alfalfa fields of Maragheh and nearby cities. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 232 pp." type="book" year="2000">Farshbaf Pour-Abad 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FB45FDF3BBFDFB9A" author="Khalilzadeh" box="[1224,1429,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Khalilzadeh, A. (2008) Identification of Heteroptera fauna of alfalfa fields in Azarshahr region of Azarbayejane-sharqi province, Iran. Journal of New Agricultural Science, 4 (9), 5." type="journal article" year="2008">Khalilzadeh 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) cotton (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FF60FD10BFA9FBB6" author="Farahbakhsh" box="[237,449,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Farahbakhsh, G. (1961) Order Heteroptera. In: Farahbakhsh, G. (Ed.), Checklist of important insects and other enemies of plants and agricultural products in Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tehran, pp. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE43FD10BCA4FBB6" author="Modarres" box="[462,716,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 c) Family Miridae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 73 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="c">Modarres Awal 1997c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FD54FD10BDE0FBB6" author="Khormali" box="[729,904,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Khormali, S. (2000) Mirid bugs damaging cotton in Gonbad region and investigation on dominant species. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, 43 pp." type="book" year="2000">Khormali 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FC1BFD10BA1BFBB6" author="Ghahari" box="[918,1139,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. & Ostovan, H. (2011) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Ghahari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FC75FD0EBA5AFBB6" box="[1016,1074,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) or rice fields (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FAAEFD10BF6CFBD2" author="Ghahari" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ghahari, H., Ostovan, H., Kamali, K. & Tabari, M. (2008 a) Arthropod predators of rice fields in central parts of Mazandaran. Journal of Agricultural Science (Islamic Azad University), 14 (1), 63 - 74. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Ghahari
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FA05FD0EBEDCFBD3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008a
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF82527FF992D74FF1AFD62BC4CFA0A" blockId="20.[151,1436,764,896]" box="[151,548,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C475EA4FF992D74FF1AFD62BC4CFA0A" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,548,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FF1AFD62BF25FA0A" box="[151,333,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lygus punctatus</emphasis>
|
|
(Zetterstedt, 1838)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF82527FF992D74FF1AFC80BA56FA9E" blockId="20.[151,1436,764,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
Listed from Hamadan by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FE38FC80BC9BFA26" author="Khanjani" box="[437,755,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Khanjani, M. & Kalafchi, M. (2000) Recognition of seed crop alfalfa pests and study on the biology of dominant injurious species in Hamadan. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, pp. 24." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">Khanjani & Kalafchi (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Mirab-balou
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FC1CFCBEBDA1FA26" box="[913,969,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2007, 2008) and Mirab-balou & Radjabi (2013). The records from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35065B7FF992D74FE34FCDABF8EFA42" box="[441,486,837,860]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35065B7FF992D74FD91FCDBBC13FA43" box="[540,635,836,861]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
need confirmation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD658D6FF992D74FCD0FCDBBA29FA42" author="Aukema" box="[861,1089,836,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Aukema, B., Rieger, C. & Rabitsch, W. (2013) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 6. Supplement. Netherlands Entomological Society. Ponsen & Looijen, Wageningen, 628 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
|
Aukema
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FC48FCDABD95FA43" box="[965,1021,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="B933F935FF992D74FF1AFCF8BFFBFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,403,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">General distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Widely distributed in Europe and Northern Palaearctic Asia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |