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<mods:title id="B0585CDF26AD8EE1C173805824E677FE">Review of Ptilomera (Ptilomera) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae) from India, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0103B6806B167CA20B94F9E101BCCC39">Jehamalar, E. Eyarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90DBA1FE88BFE9CEE6E3D6386DC4DD17">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D07F8D009D332B5746FD9895582CCFB">Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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Key to the species of 
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<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F69863AB1FD7CB985" bold="true" box="[412,676,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Ptilomera (Ptilomera)</emphasis>
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from India
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<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3AFBFA43B81A" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">1. Flexor region of mid femur with fringe of curly, intertwined dark brown to black swimming setae in distal ½ to ¾, continued proximally with a fringe of fine short setae to sub-basal region (Fig. 1G); connexivum without process on segment 7 (Figs. 1A, C) (males)........................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3B10FA43B87F" box="[151,1435,309,331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">- Flexor region of mid femur without swimming setae; connexivum with process on segment 7 (Figs. 1B, E, F, H) (females).. 7</keyLead>
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2. Flexor region of mid femur with fringe of fine short setae of different lengths in proximal half and gradually disappearing beyond middle, with tuft of black setae near apex (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6AD03B56FCCDB8B2" box="[714,789,368,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[226,1371,218,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1376,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4A–I. Ptilomera nagalanda Jehamalar and Chandra, new species (apterous male, holotype): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D, abdominal apex, ventral view; E, mid femur, ventrolateral view, showing setal fringe; F, proctiger, dorsal view; G, paramere, lateral view; H, endosoma, dorsal view, showing sclerites; I, same, lateral view, showing sclerites(als—accessorylateral sclerite;as—apical sclerite;bs—basal sclerite; ds—dorsalsclerite;ls—lateral sclerite; ms—median sclerite; vs—ventral sclerite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
); sub-lateral region of meso- and metanota with silvery white setae (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F68F23BABFEEBB897" box="[232,307,397,419]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[226,1371,218,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[200,1376,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4A–I. Ptilomera nagalanda Jehamalar and Chandra, new species (apterous male, holotype): A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D, abdominal apex, ventral view; E, mid femur, ventrolateral view, showing setal fringe; F, proctiger, dorsal view; G, paramere, lateral view; H, endosoma, dorsal view, showing sclerites; I, same, lateral view, showing sclerites(als—accessorylateral sclerite;as—apical sclerite;bs—basal sclerite; ds—dorsalsclerite;ls—lateral sclerite; ms—median sclerite; vs—ventral sclerite)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147317/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) (female unknown)...................................... 
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<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6BDF3BA8FB9DB890" bold="true" box="[965,1093,398,420]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. nagalanda</emphasis>
Jehamalar &amp; Chandra
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, 
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<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3B8DFA43B8CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">- Flexor region of mid femur with fringe of curly, intertwined dark brown to black swimming setae in distal ½ to ¾, proximally with short, straight, thin setal fringe (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5G); sub-lateral region of meso- and metanota almost bare except anterosublateral region with silvery white patch (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5A)....................................................... 3</keyLead>
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3. Proctiger posteromedially not surpassing the posterior margin of lateral process (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6C133825FB97BB2D" box="[1033,1103,515,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1396,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5A–J. Ptilomera tigrina Uhler (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same,ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
Fig. 
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); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal ½, continued proximally by short thin setae to sub-basal region (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6CBA3806FB34BB02" box="[1184,1260,544,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1396,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5A–J. Ptilomera tigrina Uhler (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same,ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
); pygophore elongated, in dorsal view subequal to the length of proctiger on midline (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6B68381BFC3CBB67" box="[882,996,573,595]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1396,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5A–J. Ptilomera tigrina Uhler (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same,ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 5A, C</figureCitation>
)....................... 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6D1F3818FA44BB67" ID-CoL="7WPBW" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1860" box="[1285,1436,573,596]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6D1F3818FA87BB60" bold="true" box="[1285,1375,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. tigrina</emphasis>
Uhler
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<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D387AFA44BB9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Proctiger posteromedially surpassing the posterior margin of lateral process (Figs. 1, 
<date id="B50C6F83FF9E696F6C11387DFBF9BB45" box="[1035,1057,603,625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">2I</date>
); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal &lt;½ or 2/3 or extending to near base, continued proximally by short thin setae to sub-basal region; pygophore not elongated as above, in dorsal view ± ½ the length of proctiger on midline (Figs. 1, 2, 3C)................ 4
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4. Apex of pygophore round, lateral process spine-like and extending well beyond anterolateral region of lateral process of proctiger; the arrangement of lateral process of pygophore and paramere giving a chelate appearance (Fig. 1C); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal &lt;½, continued proximally with short thin setae to sub-basal region (Fig. 1G)..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6CC0392DFA44BA15" ID-CoL="7WPB4" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[1242,1436,779,801]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agriodes">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6CC0392DFA9EBA15" bold="true" box="[1242,1350,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. agriodes</emphasis>
Schmidt
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<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D390FFA43BAA2" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D390FFA43BAA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Apical part of pygophore sub-triangular with pointed to blunt tip, lateral process with blunt apex, slightly surpassing anterolateral region of lateral process of proctiger; the arrangement of lateral process of pygophore and paramere not giving a chelate appearance (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F69403945FE75BA4D" box="[346,429,867,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
, 3C); intertwined swimming setae on flexor region of mid femur in distal 2/3, continued proximally with short thin setae to sub-basal region (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6A2139A6FD56BAA2" box="[571,654,896,918]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
, 3G)............................................................5
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5. Anterolateral region of lateral process of pygophore with a short, sparse yellowish brown setal tuft (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6C8639BBFB30BA87" box="[1180,1256,925,947]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); proctiger convex posteromedially, base of the convexity slightly angulated (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6B0A399DFC8BBAE5" box="[784,851,955,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
Fig. 
<date id="B50C6F83FF9E696F6B27399DFC8BBAE5" box="[829,851,955,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">2I</date>
</figureCitation>
); basal 1/3 of flexor region of mid femur bare (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6D02399DFABBBAE5" box="[1304,1379,955,977]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
)........................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6C3539FEFA43BADA" ID-CoL="7WPB5" authority="Hungerford &amp; Matsuda" authorityName="Hungerford &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="1965" box="[1071,1435,984,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6C3539FEFB6DBADA" bold="true" box="[1071,1205,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. assamensis</emphasis>
Hungerford &amp; Matsuda
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D39D0FA43BD1D" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D39D0FA43BD1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">- Anterolateral region of lateral process of pygophore with a medium sized dense black setal tuft (Fig. 3C); proctiger convex posteromedially, but base of convexity not angulated (Fig. 3J); setal fringe on mid femur extending to near base (Fig. 3G).. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7A4651E6FF9E696F688D3E16FA44BD57" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3E16FA43BD72" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" box="[151,1435,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3E16FA43BD72" box="[151,1435,1072,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
6. Sub-apex of paramere broad (Figs. 3D, K)............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6C8D3E16FA43BD72" ID-CoL="7WPBJ" authority="(Hardwicke)" authorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1175,1435,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6C8D3E16FAC4BD72" bold="true" box="[1175,1308,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
(Hardwicke)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3E68FA44BD57" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" box="[151,1436,1101,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3E68FA44BD57" box="[151,1436,1101,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Sub-apex of paramere slender (see 
<bibRefCitation id="A52334B2FF9E696F6A283E6BFD79BD57" author="Zettel" box="[562,673,1101,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Zettel, H. (2003) Ptilomera (s. str.) occidentalis sp. n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) aus Nordwest-Indien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35, 1131 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2003">Zettel 2003</bibRefCitation>
).............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6CCB3E68FA44BD57" ID-CoL="7WPBN" authority="Zettel" authorityName="Zettel" box="[1233,1436,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6CCB3E68FA86BD50" bold="true" box="[1233,1374,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
Zettel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7A4651E6FF9E696F688D3E4AFA43BDC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3E4AFA44BDAA" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3E4AFA44BDAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
7. Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum bilobed (dorsolateral lobe and ventrolateral lobe) (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6C9F3E4DFB0ABDB5" box="[1157,1234,1131,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1396,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5A–J. Ptilomera tigrina Uhler (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same,ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
); connexival process almost straight basally, reaching or slightly surpassing abdominal apex at midline (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6BE03EAEFB9ABDAA" box="[1018,1090,1160,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[196,1384,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1396,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 5A–J. Ptilomera tigrina Uhler (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same,ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
)............... 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6D1F3EAEFA44BDAA" ID-CoL="7WPBW" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1860" box="[1285,1436,1160,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6D1F3EAEFA87BDAA" bold="true" box="[1285,1375,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. tigrina</emphasis>
Uhler
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3E80FA43BDC2" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3E80FA43BDC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum unilobed (Figs. 1H, 2H, 
<date id="B50C6F83FF9E696F6B933E83FC46BD8F" box="[905,926,1189,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">3I</date>
), connexival process strongly inwardly bent (Figs. 1, 2, 3E), surpassing abdominal apex at midline and not reaching or reaching apex of lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum................................................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7A4651E6FF9E696F688D3EDBFA4DBC5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3EDBFA57BC05" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3EDBFA57BC05" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
8. Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum short, slightly surpassing abdominal apex (Fig. 1H); connexival process slightly surpassing lateral process (Figs. 1E, F, H). ……………….………………………….……………………. 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6CD73F3DFA57BC05" ID-CoL="7WPB4" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[1229,1423,1307,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agriodes">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6CD73F3DFAE1BC05" bold="true" box="[1229,1337,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. agriodes</emphasis>
Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3F1FFA4DBC5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3F1FFA4DBC5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum greatly surpassing abdominal apex (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6C1D3F1EFB95BC7A" box="[1031,1101,1336,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<date id="B50C6F83FF9E696F6C423F1EFBB6BC7A" box="[1112,1134,1336,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">3I</date>
); connexival process distinctly shorter or as long as or slightly surpassing lateral process..................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7A4651E6FF9E696F688D3F55FA43BCF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3F55FA43BC92" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3F55FA43BC92" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
9. Connexival process distinctly shorter than lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (
<figureCitation id="598955C6FF9E696F6C223F55FB5EBCBD" box="[1080,1158,1395,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,217,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1393,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2A–J. Ptilomera assamensis Hungerford &amp; Matsuda (A, C, D, G, I, J: apterous male; B, E, F, H: apterous female): A, B, habitus, dorsal view; C &amp; E, abdominal apex, dorsal view; D &amp; F, same, ventral view; H, same, lateral view; G, mid femur, ventrolateral view; I, proctiger, dorsal view; J, paramere, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1147315/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6C353FB6FA43BC92" ID-CoL="7WPB5" authority="Hungerford &amp; Matsuda" authorityName="Hungerford &amp; Matsuda" authorityYear="1965" box="[1071,1435,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6C353FB6FB6DBC92" bold="true" box="[1071,1205,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. assamensis</emphasis>
Hungerford &amp; Matsuda
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3F88FA43BCF7" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" box="[151,1435,1453,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3F88FA43BCF7" box="[151,1435,1453,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Connexival process as long as or slightly surpassing lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (Fig. 
<date id="B50C6F83FF9E696F6CDC3F8BFB04BCF7" box="[1222,1244,1453,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">3I</date>
)............. 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="7A4651E6FF9E696F688D3FEDFA44BF62" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3FEDFA43BF2F" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3FEDFA43BF2F" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
10. Connexival process slightly curved in lateral view and about as long as or slightly shorter or longer than lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (Fig. 
<date id="B50C6F83FF9E696F6A183FCEFDC1BCCA" box="[514,537,1512,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">3I</date>
); sub-basal region of hind femur with a fringe of short setae (Fig. 3H)................................................................................................. .. 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6C8D3C20FA43BF2F" ID-CoL="7WPBJ" authority="(Hardwicke)" authorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1175,1435,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6C8D3C20FAC4BF28" bold="true" box="[1175,1308,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. laticaudata</emphasis>
(Hardwicke)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C10D4943FF9E696F688D3C02FA44BF62" blockId="1.[151,1436,221,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
<keyLead id="7A43EA76FF9E696F688D3C02FA44BF62" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
- Connexival process rarely curved in lateral view and about as long as lateral process of seventh abdominal sternum (see 
<bibRefCitation id="A52334B2FF9E696F6D793C05FECDBF62" author="Zettel" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Zettel, H. (2003) Ptilomera (s. str.) occidentalis sp. n. (Heteroptera: Gerridae) aus Nordwest-Indien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 35, 1131 - 1134." type="journal article" year="2003">Zettel 2003</bibRefCitation>
); sub-basal region of hind femur without or with a weak fringe of short setae.................. 
<taxonomicName id="06B232C0FF9E696F6CCB3C66FA44BF62" ID-CoL="7WPBN" authority="Zettel" authorityName="Zettel" box="[1233,1436,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Ptilomera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="F3C69551FF9E696F6CCB3C66FA86BF62" bold="true" box="[1233,1374,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
Zettel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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