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<document id="B07BCD35845FEDF5EC9FE7D4A7F3F6B2" ID-CLB-Dataset="57602" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.867.2109" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d2570da-e150-4d75-94d8-bfc5813062bc" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7891021" ID-ZooBank="8DEF295C-A8B1-4A6B-B873-B30949F64E07" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1683117081100" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti, Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador &amp; Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2023" docId="03F887BA136AB13B4D5CFBE1FAA853ED" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-867_1-312.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 867 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.867.2109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFC1FFC21333B1614F56FFECFF9A553E" masterDocTitle="A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="312" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1699515670513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EBC065E56E159BC98FFAE59A86192956">A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D34E01F9FBDF770D437D93CA693A0DC8">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B90808275DA2BE52D8148C524D08C1DF">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8ECFB2C759158B97C005CCC6B718BCAB">Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C1EFBBC744E06E5CB40D74FF60A6207">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F136AB1384D5CFBE1FBB35119" ID-CoL="cae62b45-17ed-4300-a2a7-daf37c65e90d" authority="Fontanetti, 1996" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="1996" box="[522,1065,1037,1064]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384D5CFBE1FCFB5119" bold="true" box="[522,865,1037,1064]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pseudonannolene tocaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384C3FFBE1FBB35119" author="Fontanetti C. S." box="[873,1065,1037,1063]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref101873" refString="Fontanetti C. S. 1996. Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13 (2): 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200013" type="journal article" year="1996">Fontanetti, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384D65FBDCFB9A5175" blockId="89.[522,1065,1037,1099]" box="[563,1024,1072,1099]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384D65FBDCFD4D5175" box="[563,727,1072,1099]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="238.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1390,1447,1883]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@238.[189,1398,1431,1883]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId-0="238" captionTargetPageId-1="239" captionText-0="Fig. 132. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 132–133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384DB5FBDCFCB15174" box="[739,811,1072,1098]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="269.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[343,1245,265,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-12@269.[343,1245,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="Fig. 166. Stereoscopic images of midbody legs of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. mesai Fontanetti, 2000. B. P. microzoporus Mauriès, 1987. C. P. ophiiulus. D. P. parvula Silvestri, 1902. E. P. patagonica Brölemann, 1902. F. P. paulista Brölemann, 1902. G. P. robsoni Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. H. P. rolamossa Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. I. P. rugosetta Silvestri, 1897. J. P. silvestris Schubart, 1944. K. P. spelaea Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. L. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. M. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. N. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. O, P. typica Silvestri, 1895. P. P. urbica Schubart, 1945. Q. P. xavieri Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. R. P. insularis sp. nov. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891413/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">166M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384C61FBDDFCE35175" box="[823,889,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="276.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,268,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-13@276.[202,1385,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="276" captionText="Fig. 173. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. B. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. D. P. typica Silvestri, 1895. E. P. urbica Schubart, 1945. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891431/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">173B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384CD0FBDDFC525175" box="[902,968,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="282.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@282.[225,1363,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="Fig. 179. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. B. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. D. P. typica Silvestri, 1895. E. P. xavieri Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. F. P. bucculenta sp. nov. G. P. morettii sp. nov. H. P. insularis sp. nov. I. P. nicolau sp. nov. J. P. granulata sp. nov. K. P. alata sp. nov. L. P. curvata sp. nov. M. P. aurea sp. nov. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891443/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">179B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384C82FBDDFB9A5175" box="[980,1024,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="292.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-13@292.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="292" captionText="Fig. 189. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902, P. typica Silvestri, 1895, P. urbica Schubart, 1945, and P. xavieri Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891463/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">189</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FEBFB9EFD9051B2" box="[189,522,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pseudonannolene tocaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384D44FB9EFC8A51B2" author="Fontanetti C. S." box="[530,784,1138,1164]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref101873" refString="Fontanetti C. S. 1996. Description of three cave diplopods of Pseudonannolene Silvestri (Diplopoda, Pseudonannolenida, Pseudonannolenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13 (2): 427 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000200013" type="journal article" year="1996">Fontanetti, 1996: 419</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F136AB1384FEBFB5FFD9651F3" ID-CoL="cae62b45-17ed-4300-a2a7-daf37c65e90d" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="1996" box="[189,524,1203,1229]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FEBFB5FFD9651F3" box="[189,524,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Pseudonannolene tocaiensis</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384D7BFB5FFCA251F3" author="Freitas V. C. &amp; David J. A. &amp; Fontanetti C. S." box="[557,824,1203,1229]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref102078" refString="Freitas V. C., David J. A. &amp; Fontanetti C. S. 2004. Caverna da Toca: comportamento e biologia do diplopodo Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996 (Spirotreptida). O Carste (Belo Horizonte) 16 (2): 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="2004">
Freitas
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384DD0FB58FD5851F3" box="[646,706,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 38
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. —
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Souza
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384CEBFB58FC6351F3" box="[957,1017,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2012: 47
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD136AB1384BF2FB5FFEEC51CF" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." page="357" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384BF2FB5FFEEC51CF" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="357 - 369" refId="ref103738" refString="Iniesta L. F. M &amp; Ferreira R. L. 2013 b. Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species. Zootaxa 3702 (4): 357 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3702.4.3" type="journal article" year="2013">Iniesta &amp; Ferreira 2013b: 357</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD136AB1384ED3FB3BFD9A51CF" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." box="[389,512,1239,1265]" page="78" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384ED3FB3BFD9A51CF" author="Iniesta L. F. &amp; Ferreira R. L." box="[389,512,1239,1265]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref103802" refString="Iniesta L. F. M &amp; Ferreira R. L. 2013 c. Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae). Zootaxa 3716 (1): 75 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.6" type="journal article" year="2013">2013c: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384D63FB3AFCE251CF" author="Karam-Gemael M. &amp; Izzo T. J. &amp; Chagas-Jr A." box="[565,888,1238,1265]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="255 - 269" refId="ref104442" refString="Karam-Gemael M., Izzo T. J. &amp; Chagas-Jr A. 2018. Why be red listed? Threatened Myriapoda species in Brazil with implications for their conservation. ZooKeys 741: 255 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 741.21971" type="journal article" year="2018">
Karam-Gemael
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384DA4FB3BFCB551CE" box="[754,815,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2–3. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD136AB1384B48FB3AFAE851CF" author="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E." box="[1054,1394,1238,1265]" page="43" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384B48FB3AFAE851CF" author="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E." box="[1054,1394,1238,1265]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref102230" refString="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E. 2019. O que mudou na distribuicao dos diplopodes Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 nas cavernas do Brasil 18 anos apos a sinopse de Trajano e colaboradores (2000)?. Espeleo-Tema 29 (1): 41 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / aca. 1. e 30225" type="journal article" year="2019">Gallo &amp; Bichuette 2019: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD136AB1384FBCFB16FECF502A" author="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E." box="[234,341,1274,1300]" page="36" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D136AB1384FBCFB16FECF502A" author="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E." box="[234,341,1274,1300]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref102297" refString="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E. 2020. Pseudonannolene canastra sp. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) - A new troglobitic millipede from the southwestern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 35: 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 35.51183" type="journal article" year="2020">2020: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527136AB1384FEBFAD7FDEE50D3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FEBFAD7FEAC506B" blockId="89.[189,310,1339,1365]" box="[189,310,1339,1365]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0A681C0136AB1384FEBFAD7FEAC506B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1339,1365]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FEBFAD7FEAC506B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1339,1365]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FEBFA86FDEE50D3" blockId="89.[189,1399,1386,1518]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F136AB1384E6EFA86FE4A50BD" authorityName="Fontanetti" authorityYear="1996" box="[312,464,1386,1411]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tocaiensis">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384E6EFA86FE4A50BD" box="[312,464,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. tocaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F136AB1384D90FA86FCCC50BA" authorityName="Schubart" authorityYear="1944" box="[710,854,1386,1412]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiiulus">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384D90FA86FCCC50BA" box="[710,854,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. ophiiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F136AB1384C3DFA86FC7150BD" authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1974" box="[875,1003,1386,1411]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strinatii">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384C3DFA86FC7150BD" box="[875,1003,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. strinatii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F136AB1384B61FA86FB5C50BA" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[1079,1222,1386,1412]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatula">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384B61FA86FB5C50BA" box="[1079,1222,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. sulcatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having an internal branch shovel-shaped (see
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384D31FA61FD725099" box="[615,744,1421,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="237.[189,232,1669,1695]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-12@237.[189,1398,265,1622]" captionTargetPageId="237" captionText="Fig. 130. Pseudonannolene strinatii Mauriès, 1974, ♂ (IBSP 7633). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891320/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 130D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384DA1FA61FCA65099" box="[759,828,1421,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">133D</figureCitation>
), but differing by having the first leg-pair with subrectangular coxae, prefemoral process larger than half of prefemur (
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384B4DFA5CFB0250F4" box="[1051,1176,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 133B</figureCitation>
); solenomere with rounded ectal process (
<figureCitation id="136A2A29136AB1384E9DFA3FFDFD50D3" box="[459,615,1491,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 133D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527136AB1384FEBF9F9FE5253BF" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FEBF9F9FEDE5311" blockId="89.[189,324,1557,1583]" box="[189,324,1557,1583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0A681C0136AB1384FEBF9F9FEDE5311" bold="true" box="[189,324,1557,1583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FEBF9F9FEDE5311" bold="true" box="[189,324,1557,1583]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FEBF9AFFE5253BF" blockId="89.[189,1398,1603,1665]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Although unspecified, the name is evidently an adjective referring to the locality where the
<typeStatus id="54EA880E136AB1384B88F9A8FA8B5360" box="[1246,1297,1604,1630]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
material was found, Toca Cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527136AB13B4FEBF944FAF654B3" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FEBF944FE3053FC" blockId="89.[189,426,1704,1730]" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0A681C0136AB1384FEBF944FE3053FC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FEBF944FE3053FC" bold="true" box="[189,426,1704,1730]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FBCF93BFED95265" blockId="89.[189,1399,1751,1883]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF1136AB1384FBCF93BFED95265" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309925" collectingDate="1985-08-27" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="C. S. Fontanetti &amp; A. Mesa &amp; F. A. G. Mello" country="Brazil" county="Itirapina" elevation="776" latitude="-22.272463" location="Toca cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.776047" municipality="Fazenda da Toca" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MZSP 942" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FBCF93BFEC653CF" bold="true" box="[234,348,1751,1777]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54EA880E136AB1384FBCF93BFEC653CF" box="[234,348,1751,1777]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F346763C136AB1384FEBF916FEBC522A" box="[189,294,1786,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD25136AB1384E1CF916FEFA522A" box="[330,352,1786,1812]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[fragmented, gonopods missing];
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E136AB1384C5FF916FC1F522A" box="[777,901,1786,1812]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="628F4E20136AB1384CCFF916FC65522A" box="[921,1023,1786,1812]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Itirapina</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACD6136AB1384B46F916FB79522A" box="[1040,1251,1786,1812]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fazenda da Toca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8E6077136AB1384BA5F916FAE8522A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA136AB13B4D5CFBE1FAA853ED:8E8E6077136AB1384BA5F916FAE8522A" box="[1267,1394,1786,1812]" country="Brazil" county="Itirapina" latitude="-22.272463" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.776047" municipality="Fazenda da Toca" name="Toca cave" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Toca cave</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B136AB1384F92F8F1FECA5209" box="[196,336,1821,1847]" degrees="22.272463" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-22.272463">-22.272463</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B136AB1384E0AF8F0FE735209" box="[348,489,1820,1847]" degrees="47.776046" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="-47.776047">-47.776046</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="007CD19F136AB1384EAAF8F1FD1D5209" box="[508,647,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="776.0">
<quantity id="4CA99B49136AB1384EAAF8F1FDDD5209" box="[508,583,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="776.0">776 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFEF106C136AB1384DC3F8F1FCAD5206" box="[661,823,1821,1848]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1985-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFABE984136AB1384DC3F8F1FCAD5206" box="[661,823,1821,1848]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1985-08-27">27 Aug. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A4537A136AB1384C12F8F1FC625209" box="[836,1016,1821,1847]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C.S. Fontanetti</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A4537A136AB1384B54F8F1FBFC5209" box="[1026,1126,1821,1847]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. Mesa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A4537A136AB1384BF6F8F1FAA15209" box="[1184,1339,1821,1847]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">F.A.G. Mello</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED7136AB1384FEBF8ACFEA65264" box="[189,316,1856,1882]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">MZSP 942</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC136AB1384FBCF86EFB575281" blockId="89.[189,1229,1921,1983]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF1136AB1384FBCF86EFB575281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309840" collectingDate="1985-08-27" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="C. S. Fontanetti &amp; A. Mesa &amp; F. A. G. Mello" country="Brazil" county="Itirapina" elevation="776" latitude="-22.272463" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.776047" municipality="Fazenda da Toca" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MZSP 942" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="2" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B925EABE136AB1384FBCF86EFEFD52A2" bold="true" box="[234,359,1922,1948]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<typeStatus id="54EA880E136AB1384FBCF86EFEFD52A2" box="[234,359,1922,1948]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(total:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD25136AB1384EEBF86DFD9B52A2" box="[445,513,1921,1948]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD25136AB1384D5BF86EFDAD52A2" box="[525,567,1922,1948]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
<collectingCountry id="F346763C136AB1384FEBF849FEBC5281" box="[189,294,1957,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD25136AB1384E69F849FE195281" box="[319,387,1957,1983]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD25136AB1384ED9F849FE215281" box="[399,443,1957,1983]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[all fragmented]; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED7136AB1384B10F849FB535281" box="[1094,1225,1957,1983]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Museum">MZSP 942</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FBCFEE5FCA2541A" blockId="90.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[234,824,265,292]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4FBCFEE5FE3C541D" bold="true" box="[234,422,265,291]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Other material</emphasis>
(total:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4EADFEE5FDA5541D" box="[507,575,265,291]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4D1DFEE5FD14541D" box="[587,654,265,291]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4DCAFEE5FCAA541A" box="[668,816,265,292]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="immature">2 immatures</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFEC0FAF654B3" blockId="90.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11369B13B4FEBFEC0FBDF5457" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309557" collectingDate="1989-02-24" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="A. Mesa" country="Brazil" county="Itirapina" elevation="776" latitude="-22.2531" location="Toca cave" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-47.8228" municipality="Fazenda da Toca" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1369B13B4FEBFEC0FEBC5478" box="[189,294,300,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4E1EFEC0FE525478" bold="true" box="[328,456,300,326]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1369B13B4E1EFEC0FE525478" box="[328,456,300,326]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4EB3FEC0FDB65479" box="[485,556,300,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4D6DFEC0FDF05479" box="[571,618,300,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4D2DFEC0FD335479" box="[635,681,300,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
immature,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4C63FEC0FCF95479" box="[821,867,300,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
immature;
<collectingCounty id="628F4E201369B13B4CB9FEC0FBCF5478" box="[1007,1109,300,326]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Itirapina</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACD61369B13B4B32FEC0FAAB5479" box="[1124,1329,300,327]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fazenda da Toca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8E60771369B13B4A68FEC1FF625454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA136AB13B4D5CFBE1FAA853ED:8E8E60771369B13B4A68FEC1FF625454" country="Brazil" county="Itirapina" latitude="-22.2531" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-47.8228" municipality="Fazenda da Toca" name="Toca cave" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Toca cave</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B1369B13B4E5AFEA3FEE15454" box="[268,379,335,362]" degrees="22.2531" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="5" value="-22.2531">-22.2531</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B1369B13B4EDEFEA3FE625454" box="[392,504,335,362]" degrees="47.8228" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="5" value="-47.8228">-47.8228</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="007CD19F1369B13B4D5AFEA3FD0C5457" box="[524,662,335,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="776.0">
<quantity id="4CA99B491369B13B4D5AFEA3FDCD5454" box="[524,599,335,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="776.0">776 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
<date id="FFEF106C1369B13B4DF3FEA3FCDE5457" box="[677,836,335,361]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1989-02-24">
<collectingDate id="EFABE9841369B13B4DF3FEA3FCDE5457" box="[677,836,335,361]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1989-02-24">24 Feb. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A4537A1369B13B4C07FEBCFC2C5454" box="[849,950,336,362]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">A. Mesa</collectorName>
leg.;
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</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11369B13B4B36FEA3FAF254B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101310250" collectingDate="2001-04-30" collectingDateMax="2001-05-05" collectingDateMin="2001-04-30" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Equipe Biota" country="Brazil" elevation="764" latitude="-22.249596" location="Estacao Ecologica Itirapina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.82598" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="IBSP 1935" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251369B13B4B36FEA3FB145454" box="[1120,1166,335,362]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
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; [
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,
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<quantity id="4CA99B491369B13B4D26FE9EFD2054B3" box="[624,698,370,397]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9841369B13B4C51FE9FFC6754B3" box="[775,1021,370,397]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2001-04-30" valueMax="2001-05-05" valueMin="2001-04-30">30 Apr.–5 May 2001</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="26A4537A1369B13B4B5FFE9EFB3E54B2" box="[1033,1188,370,396]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Equipe Biota</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71369B13B4BB3FE9FFAF254B3" box="[1253,1384,370,397]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">IBSP 1935</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271369B13B4FEBFE58FC40535D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFE58FE0954F0" blockId="90.[189,403,436,462]" box="[189,403,436,462]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D0A681C01369B13B4FEBFE58FE0954F0" bold="true" box="[189,403,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4FEBFE58FE0954F0" bold="true" box="[189,403,436,462]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFE0FFEEC571E" blockId="90.[189,1398,482,544]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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. 60 body rings (1 apodous + telson). Males: body length ca
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; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="4CA99B491369B13B4E7DFDEAFEE8571E" box="[299,370,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFDABFC8857BA" blockId="90.[189,1398,583,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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. Body color faded, but apparently uniform pale brownish; metazonites with a posterior band brown; head, collum, antennae, and legs brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFD40FD605633" blockId="90.[188,1399,684,781]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4FEBFD40FF6657FA" baselines="703,703" box="[189,252,684,710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antennae short, just reaching back to end of ring 5 when extended dorsally; relative antennomere lengths 1&lt;2&lt;3&gt;4&gt;5≈6&gt;7. Mandibular cardo with ventral margin narrow. Ommatidial cluster well-developed, elliptical; ca 28 ommatidia in 5 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFCD8FD885689" blockId="90.[189,1399,820,952]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4FEBFCD8FF645672" baselines="839,839" box="[189,254,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4E5CFCD5FED25672" baselines="839" box="[266,328,825,844]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="rings" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">RINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Collum with lateral lobes rounded, with ca 9 shallow striae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4B18FCD8FB545670" box="[1102,1230,820,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="238.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,1447,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-65@238.[189,1398,1431,1883]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="Fig. 132. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942), in lateral view. A. Anterior region. B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891326/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 132A</figureCitation>
). Very faintly constricted between prozonite and metazonite; prozonites smooth; metazonites laterally with transverse striae from ca ⅓ length below ozopore. Anterior sterna in midbody rings subrectangular, without transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4EDDFC71FD9C5689" box="[395,518,925,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="276.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,268,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-13@276.[202,1385,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="276" captionText="Fig. 173. Stereoscopic images of gnathochilarium and anterior sternum of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. B. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. D. P. typica Silvestri, 1895. E. P. urbica Schubart, 1945. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891431/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 173B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFC33FD4C515C" blockId="90.[187,1399,991,1123]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4FEBFC33FF6056C9" baselines="1010,1010" box="[189,250,991,1017]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="First" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">FIRST</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4E56FC08FEC556C9" baselines="1010,1010,1010" box="[256,351,991,1017]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4E33FC08FEE556C9" baselines="1010" box="[357,383,996,1015]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4ED3FC08FE5156C9" baselines="1010" box="[389,459,996,1015]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxae (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4D65FC33FDD556C7" bold="true" box="[563,591,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">cx</emphasis>
) short (less than half of remaining podomere lengths), subrectangular, with the base arched and expanded, densely setose (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4C64FBEEFC2B5122" box="[818,945,1026,1052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 133A</figureCitation>
); prefemoral process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4B97FBEDFB7F5125" bold="true" box="[1217,1253,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">prf</emphasis>
) as wide as half of prefemur, subcylindrical, densely setose along the entire ventral region (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4B38FBC9FB735101" box="[1134,1257,1061,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 133B</figureCitation>
); remaining podomeres with setae along the mesal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFB66FAF951F9" blockId="90.[189,1398,1162,1223]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4FEBFB66FE8E519C" baselines="1181,1181" box="[189,276,1162,1188]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Second" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SECOND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4E48FB63FEE4519C" baselines="1181,1181,1181" box="[286,382,1162,1188]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4EDEFB63FE38519C" baselines="1181" box="[392,418,1167,1186]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4EFAFB63FE68519C" baselines="1181" box="[428,498,1167,1186]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4D02FB66FDEA519A" bold="true" box="[596,624,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">cx</emphasis>
) subrectangular; penis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4CC4FB66FC2B519A" bold="true" box="[914,945,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">pn</emphasis>
) located at proximal region, rounded, not extended basally (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4E96FB41FDA051F9" box="[448,570,1197,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 133C</figureCitation>
); prefemur compressed dorsoventrally; remaining podomeres setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBFB02FC2350C1" blockId="90.[188,1399,1262,1535]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4FEBFB02FEAE5039" baselines="1281,1282" box="[189,308,1262,1288]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gonopods" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">GONOPODS</smallCapsWord>
. Gonocoxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4E98FB03FE625037" bold="true" box="[462,504,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">gcx</emphasis>
) subtriangular, basally expanded and progressively less wide, with the base arched; antero-posteriorly flattened; with rows of papillae mesally (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4C8EFAFDFBEE5012" box="[984,1140,1297,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 133D–F</figureCitation>
). Seminal groove (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4A05FAFEFAF75012" bold="true" box="[1363,1389,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sg</emphasis>
) straight up to ending of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4E9BFAD9FE6D5071" bold="true" box="[461,503,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">gcx</emphasis>
, arising medially on mesal cavity, curved ectad in
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4B68FAD9FBCF5071" bold="true" box="[1086,1109,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">tp</emphasis>
and terminating apically on the seminal apophysis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4D52FAB4FD84504C" bold="true" box="[516,542,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sa</emphasis>
). Shoulder absent. Telopodite (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4CCAFAB4FC29504C" bold="true" box="[924,947,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">tp</emphasis>
) almost as wide as
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4BFDFAB4FB4F504C" bold="true" box="[1195,1237,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">gcx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4BBFFAB4FAF2504C" box="[1257,1384,1368,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 133D</figureCitation>
); solenomere (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4E0EFA97FEF650A8" bold="true" box="[344,364,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sl</emphasis>
) with apicomesal process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4DE0FA97FD7050AB" bold="true" box="[694,746,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">amp</emphasis>
) short, slightly subtriangular; ectal process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4A53FA97FABB50AB" bold="true" box="[1285,1313,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ep</emphasis>
) short, rounded, separating from
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4EAAFA73FDAA5087" bold="true" box="[508,560,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">amp</emphasis>
by shallow notch;
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4C72FA73FCA45087" bold="true" box="[804,830,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sa</emphasis>
located at mesal portion, not visible apically. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4ED0FA2DFE0750E2" bold="true" box="[390,413,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ib</emphasis>
) shovel-shaped and rounded apically, with horizontal plate; setae restricted to the apical region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4E2AFA08FE0950C1" bold="true" box="[380,403,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ib</emphasis>
exceeding seminal region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4DBBFA08FC9B50C1" bold="true" box="[749,769,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sl</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4C47FA09FC3750C1" box="[785,941,1509,1535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="239.[197,240,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetId="figure-11@239.[197,1406,266,1623]" captionTargetPageId="239" captionText="Fig. 133. Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, paratype, ♂ (MZSP 942). A. First leg-pair. B. Detail of prefemur. C. Second leg-pair. D. Detail of telopodites, in anal view. E. Gonopods, in anal view. F. Gonopods, in oral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C, E–F = 0.5 mm; B, D = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891328/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 133D–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBF9CBFC40535D" blockId="90.[187,1398,1574,1636]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701369B13B4FEBF9CBFE8E5301" baselines="1594,1594" box="[189,276,1575,1601]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Vulvae" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">VULVAE</smallCapsWord>
. As typical for the genus. Bursa subtriangular, glabrous (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4CF5F9CAFB81537E" box="[931,1051,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="282.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@282.[225,1363,265,1811]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="Fig. 179. Stereoscopic images of left vulva of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895, in oral view. A. P. strinatii Mauriès, 1974. B. P. tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902. D. P. typica Silvestri, 1895. E. P. xavieri Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. F. P. bucculenta sp. nov. G. P. morettii sp. nov. H. P. insularis sp. nov. I. P. nicolau sp. nov. J. P. granulata sp. nov. K. P. alata sp. nov. L. P. curvata sp. nov. M. P. aurea sp. nov. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891443/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 179B</figureCitation>
); internal valve subtriangular; operculum narrow, curved ectad; external valve wide, subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271369B13B4FEBF967FAA853ED" box="[189,1330,1675,1748]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBF967FECC539B" blockId="90.[189,342,1675,1701]" box="[189,342,1675,1701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE1369B13B4FEBF967FECC539B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1675,1701]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1369B13B4FEBF956FAA853ED" blockId="90.[189,1330,1721,1748]" box="[189,1330,1721,1748]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1369B13B4E94F956FE6F53EA" box="[450,501,1722,1748]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
locality Fazenda da Toca, Itirapina,
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1369B13B4CF6F955FBC153ED" box="[928,1115,1721,1747]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1369B13B4B30F955FB3453ED" box="[1126,1198,1721,1747]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291369B13B4BE8F955FABF53ED" box="[1214,1317,1721,1747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="292.[189,232,1383,1409]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,289,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-13@292.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="292" captionText="Fig. 189. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene tocaiensis Fontanetti, 1996, P. tricolor Brölemann, 1902, P. typica Silvestri, 1895, P. urbica Schubart, 1945, and P. xavieri Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891463/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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