152 lines
17 KiB
XML
152 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C662981B099A8E9109D376A82D3A6F2C" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907152" ID-ZooBank="D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728463297646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler, Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Alain, Luca Luiselli & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="03F187A4FFBFFFEFA9F1FBCEFEC9FE96" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplobatrachus occipitalis Akloa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="FFC8FFDCFFB4FFE2AA73FFBDFFEFFFCF" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="670" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="640" updateTime="1728463900544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2B71AEA82AE12064FC6B26C930614425" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D8AAB2DB2F7235266CF783706CB3B109">
|
||
<mods:title id="08ED8A055BD99760AFE3539E8A5EFA45">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B289F7A6CC801CD3CA208F7ABB91A9AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="17D3D168E5531FEB954E8974622519F1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1977BFE837B707622340FB2E4FE24CC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D75194977B6C7FE999E408081728E232">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="270D4A185B65FAD01EC4E8660A14AA80">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="69D639E943B49C0C4FB37A197679180F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="54C4EF471206010F34566369652BC8DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="51EA44838661314F8A99CFB7A3897B5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3A1B254D9612987BCE480DC1263D053C">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="49E065A94F0221A6625780E0E4A04E01" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5E209A83CDDC6A01D09767E82435E2A6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B778C628E5BD88DB2AD1F572CC2772A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BD5BF8127C6519FD369E16BDC0D46A22">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C55B4CA4A080EAA336A0F7177AAE7F3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E52217D5A04448C9B869C1DEEBFE81FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="246826E817EC2B095E8B14A4DDA1A515">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C54CBAD789851801A8A467C4CA44E107">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B331B80980CD51A4E24B748563041CE9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="994D0D576F91C97E7C3D44C357B282AF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="90F1159B40AF3996C339277F3199EC75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="89AE856D90184CFDAC9EA9D19FEAC13B">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="58B103BAB90AB646DA4EA489080E79E9">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6F4E93E2005D185E590602C64787ACF" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="883A68109A14D68A7701AA107CCE890C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1EDF89C1976EAF79AFC276CB4A6DE67A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="52EE07C4C39B3EF0EE7E5734ECA70A20">
|
||
<mods:title id="CD19FF1B218C405E08F096A8E846FE34">Zoosystema</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="187CE583465FF441A901525C8E28A83B">
|
||
<mods:date id="883EF39239B9795C9AB33ADE4D09A2CF">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="40856C96AEEE0B397E5BFA1E62C7DC10" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4C50CA0EBE6B5D6B80F66998D9B4DEDA">2024-10-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7C1FD6160306F2727290DD78FECE8830" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A38C2D30033D9C38D107CAD685E5ED80">46</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AE3775261A7A4B7E23A3F860610963BA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EEA2D401AAF0F2BD52533A09E8CDEA4E">25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FBE2D74F3C9D883F798071A55336B889" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6D5109305280228E19C62F7A9F634EFB">631</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C589E5E72B2CC169690DD7290C4139C8">670</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E86CC1E5562894DBF8C99E90E8DFA418">
|
||
<mods:url id="89FC758F03C77B3CDB5E156A0D38F805">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1E3B512C397FFE1FF0ED25E2927509BC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F469F0C6A0DD4D780A0DA75D720FB7B4" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="524604EB7B8C978E1D31AE218B537D23" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="963A0A8D632DA377E1B8BBAA2F1F2F26" type="Zenodo-Dep">13907152</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1823979DFE0C32EC1F2D4D5B9EA003A" type="ZooBank">D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F187A4FFBFFFEFA9F1FBCEFEC9FE96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBFFFEFA9F1FBCEFEC9FE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFBFFFEFA9F1FBCEFEC9FE96" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9A9F1FBCEFAB5FB40" box="[898,1370,1139,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9A9F1FBCEFAB5FB40" blockId="11.[898,1370,1139,1198]" box="[898,1370,1139,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<heading id="D0AF81DEFFBFFFE9A9F1FBCEFAB5FB40" box="[898,1370,1139,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9A9F1FBCEFAB5FB40" ID-CoL="6MBTP" authority="(Gunther, 1859)" authorityName="Akloa" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[898,1370,1139,1167]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Hoplobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9A9F1FBCEFB4FFB41" bold="true" box="[898,1184,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Hoplobatrachus occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9AE4DFB29FB71FB61" box="[1086,1182,1172,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AE4DFB29FB71FB61" blockId="11.[898,1370,1139,1198]" box="[1086,1182,1172,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A37FFBFFFE9AE35FB29FB79FB61" box="[1094,1174,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) (Kalaré, Fazao Malfakassa); B, Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) (Adjarala); C, Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) (Diguendue); D, Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 (Yikpa-Dzigbe); E, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859) (Akloa); F, Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) (Kpalimé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907160/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9A95EFB70FA77FAD6" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9A95EFB70FA77FAD6" blockId="11.[812,1457,1229,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A95EFB70FC79FB2C" baselines="1246,1247" box="[813,918,1229,1252]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A9ECFB6FFBE7FB2C" baselines="1247" box="[927,1032,1234,1251]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE49FB70FB6DFB2A" bold="true" box="[1082,1154,1229,1253]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AE49FB70FB80FB2A" box="[1082,1135,1229,1253]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9AEFFFB70FB59FB27" box="[1164,1206,1229,1256]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9AEB5FB70FB14FB27" box="[1222,1275,1229,1256]" count="36" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="female">36 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Bado; MNHN- RA-1979.1067-1072, MNHN-RA-1979.1074-1084, MNHN- RA-1979.1086-1103 •
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9AE61FABFFBD9FAD2" box="[1042,1078,1282,1309]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kpalimé; MNHN-RA-2006.2178.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFEFA95EFA8FFEC9FE96" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="642" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9A95EFA8FFA8FFA27" blockId="11.[812,1457,1229,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A95EFA8FFC5FFA87" baselines="1347,1348" box="[813,944,1330,1353]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Very large frog (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B57FFBFFFE9AEDBFA8CFAFEFA86" box="[1192,1297,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" unit="mm" value="96.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="95.0">95-98 mm</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9AF64FA8BFAC4FA82" box="[1303,1323,1334,1357]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), with robust and strong body, more or less dorso-ventrally flattened. Snout rounded. Head as long as broad (HW 38-41% SVL; HL 36-41% SVL). Tympanum very large and round (TYD 7-8% SVL). Hind legs strong, rather short (TL 44-47% SVL). Webbing complete, leaving no phalanges free. Back bearing numerous prominent short glandular folds, flanks with warts arranged longitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9A95EF9BDFBAEF953" blockId="11.[811,1457,1536,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A95EF9BDFC51F9D9" baselines="1554,1554" box="[813,958,1536,1560]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The dorsal surface is characterised by its variable colouration (olive, dark gray brown, whitish and gray). The dorsal part of the thigh, tibia and forearm are brown to greenish with dark transverse spots. Dark spots of varying sizes are present on the posterior part of the thigh and tibia. The ventral side is clearer but usually shows dark blotches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9A95EF909FBD2F929" blockId="11.[811,1455,1716,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A95EF909FC9BF905" baselines="1734,1734" box="[813,884,1716,1740]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sexual" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">SEXUAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A90AF904FC1BF905" baselines="1734" box="[889,1012,1721,1738]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="dimorphism" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">DIMORPHISM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The male is distinguished by a pair of vocal sacks laterally on the throat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFEFA95EF943FEC9FE96" blockId="11.[811,1457,1790,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[132,777,215,345]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="642" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A95EF943FC61F8DB" baselines="1807,1808" box="[813,910,1790,1813]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitats" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">HABITATS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A9E5F8BEFC2FF8DB" baselines="1808" box="[918,960,1795,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBFFFE9A9BBF8BEFBBEF8DB" baselines="1808" box="[968,1105,1795,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBFFFE9AE8AF943FC9AF8FF" authorityName="Akloa" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Hoplobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE8AF943FC9AF8FF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Hoplobatrachus occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very widely distributed in all regions of the country. It is both a savannah and forest form with its range extending from west to east Africa including the northern part of southern Africa. It frequents human dwellings and is present even in cities. Numerous observations were made in almost all localities visited. This species is exploited for human consumption in some restaurants in Lomé and some other cities (for very intense harvest of this species in neighbouring
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9A9C4F86CFC1BF826" box="[951,1012,2001,2025]" name="Benin" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AE6EF86CFB0CF825" author="MOHNEKE M. & ONADEKO A. B. & HIRSCHFELD M. & RODEL M. - O." box="[1053,1251,2001,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref36283" refString="MOHNEKE M., ONADEKO A. B., HIRSCHFELD M. & RODEL M. - O. 2010. - Dried or fried: amphibians in local and regional food markets in West Africa. TRAFFIC Bulletin 22: 117 - 128." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Mohneke
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AE0EF86FFB44F826" box="[1149,1195,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some communities in the North hunt this species for family food. It was reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFB9FFEFAAF6FF4FFF58FEC5" box="[133,183,242,266]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFAAACFF4FFE97FEC5" author="BOURGAT R." box="[223,376,241,266]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Atakpamé, Missahohé, Gadjagan, Kabou, Kanté, Katobodjo, Kovié, Niamtougou and Lomé, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFAAF7FE9BFE99FEF1" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." box="[132,374,294,318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFB9FFEFAB73FE9AFEC1FEF1" box="[256,302,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Tetetou to Nagbeto dam area along the Mono River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |