191 lines
21 KiB
XML
191 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F29C864E77AA047E8DD87B028A882F7C" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907152" ID-ZooBank="D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728463297646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler, Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Alain, Luca Luiselli & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sclerophrys regularis Adjarala" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="FFC8FFDCFFB4FFE2AA73FFBDFFEFFFCF" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="670" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1728463900544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="998E0CE2A76945A6C3C1C8DB57709D54">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3E0D398294FF33FD487A9468E068CB97" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD5E415D6F0A7E22F0EFEEA258BB6D28">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A839B4D26B2C3ABCB409F9ED2752A19A">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCC5DCBFAA58621087B639695039D96">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9BFCC54AB5EEDE53B4D230EBAED313">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25E4C1E631CF8560D232EA8C9D282A0C">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB837E1CAC5641BF49119D3213BCBD1">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="098A37A2E1FF55582B9B3BA6EB4C41EF">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="404EB41EC1E87BF53D8066CCBE722DA7" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="40A77D1930FFB9F7C5FEDCBB4DE5060E">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1784F08B178BD6D1BAD7E1851BBFD0C">
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<mods:date id="D692993999927ED3EBFE28B41B141433">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74E3578973B87935A8FF165E70E2F317">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFE6EC2D107E3E48B7E272327CFF7FCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E292935E92E801A07226D6A34FDF258" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3062BB48585BC516EA2552B4B745C16" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="D0AF81DEFFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAC4FC40" box="[945,1323,884,911]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAC4FC40" ID-CoL="4VQ95" authority="(Reuss, 1833)" authorityName="Adjarala" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[945,1323,884,911]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regularis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FB60FC40" bold="true" box="[945,1167,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Sclerophrys regularis</emphasis>
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(Reuss, 1833)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8AE4DFC28FB71FC60" box="[1086,1182,917,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBEFFE8AE4DFC28FB71FC60" blockId="10.[945,1323,884,943]" box="[1086,1182,917,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFBEFFE8AE36FC28FB78FC60" box="[1093,1175,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) (Kalaré, Fazao Malfakassa); B, Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) (Adjarala); C, Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) (Diguendue); D, Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 (Yikpa-Dzigbe); E, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859) (Akloa); F, Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) (Kpalimé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8A95EFC70FBCFFB81" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AE4EFC71FB69FC2B" bold="true" box="[1085,1158,972,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBEFFE8AE4EFC71FB9CFC2B" box="[1085,1139,972,996]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Togo</collectingCountry>
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•
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8AEE3FC71FB18FC30" location="Lome" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AEE3FC71FB55FC27" box="[1168,1210,972,1000]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AEB8FC71FB1BFC27" box="[1227,1268,972,1000]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBEFFE8AF77FC71FAADFC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932:8E876069FFBEFFE8AF77FC71FAADFC2B" box="[1284,1346,972,996]" name="Lome" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Lomé</location>
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; MNHN- RA-1995.7155, MNHN-RA-1995.7165-7167
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8AF7EFC5AFBA2FBD6" location="Assoukoko" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AF7EFC5AFADEFBCD" box="[1293,1329,999,1026]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBEFFE8AF4DFC5AFA44FC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932:8E876069FFBEFFE8AF4DFC5AFA44FC30" box="[1342,1451,999,1023]" name="Assoukoko" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Assoukoko</location>
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; MNHN-RA-1995.4399-4401
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8AE2CFBBCFAFAFBFB" location="Kara" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kara">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AE2CFBBCFB6EFBD3" box="[1119,1153,1025,1052]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="499CF850FFBEFFE8AEF8FBBFFB55FBD6" box="[1163,1210,1026,1049]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Kara</collectingRegion>
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; MNHN-RA-2006.2177, MNHN-RA-2006.2180, MNHN-RA-2006.2188
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8AF5BFBA1FBF4FB81" location="Kpalime" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kara">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AF5BFBA1FAA4FBF8" box="[1320,1355,1052,1079]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8E876069FFBEFFE8AF25FBA1FA44FBFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE8A9C2FCC9FAB1F932:8E876069FFBEFFE8AF25FBA1FA44FBFB" box="[1366,1451,1052,1076]" name="Kpalime" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" stateProvince="Kara">Kpalimé</location>
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; MNHN-RA-2006.2181
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8A95EFBD8FAB1F932" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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. — Large toad (SVL
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AE8FFBD5FAFFFBB0" box="[1276,1296,1128,1151]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AFFCFBD5FA4FFBB0" box="[1423,1440,1128,1151]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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), with robust body. Snout rounded. Head wider than long (HW 36- 42% SVL; HL 29-36% SVL). Tympanum distinct (TYD 7-8% SVL). Tibia short (TL 37-42% SVL). Webbing rudimentary, leaving four phalanges free; webbing formula: I 1 ½ – 2 ½ II 1 ½ – 3 III 2 – 4 IV 4 – 2 V. Skin with distinct warts on the dorsal parts (back, flanks, thighs, legs); belly granular. Parotoid glands large, flat, smooth, separated from the eyelids.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration is gray, light brown, brown, with more or less dark spots. The flanks, tympanum and loreal region are brown, light brown or beige. The dorsal side of forearm, thigh, leg and feet is of light brown with darker stripes. Chest and belly are dark gray.
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</paragraph>
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. — Males have a subgular vocal sac, indicated by a blackish colouration. It is often more robust and its forelegs are stronger than those of females. Males have well developed nuptial pads on their thumbs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBEFFE8A95EF9DCFAB1F932" blockId="10.[813,1457,1633,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBEFFE8AE0EF9DCFAD5F9B6" authorityName="Adjarala" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1149,1338,1633,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regularis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AE0EF9DCFAD5F9B6" box="[1149,1338,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Sclerophrys regularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most common amphibian species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBEFFE8AE1AF9C1FB71F95B" box="[1129,1182,1660,1684]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, present in all regions, and widely distributed throughout Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AEC6F92BFACBF961" author="FROST D. R." box="[1205,1316,1686,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" refId="ref33957" refString="FROST D. R. 1985. - Amphibian Species of the World, a Taxonomic and Geographical References. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 732 p." type="book" year="1985">Frost 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AF41F92BFA46F961" author="RODEL M. - O." box="[1330,1449,1686,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" refId="ref37146" refString="RODEL M. - O. 2000. - Herpetofauna of West Africa. Vol 1. Amphibians of theWest African savanna. ̿ rankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 335 p." type="book" year="2000">Rödel 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8A95EF90DFBCAF907" author="CHANNING A. & RODEL M. - O." box="[813,1061,1712,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" refId="ref33292" refString="CHANNING A. & RODEL M. - O. 2019. - Field guide to the frogs and other amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 408 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing & Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBEFFE8AEB9F90CFB13F906" box="[1226,1276,1713,1737]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8A93BF976FC35F92C" author="BOURGAT R." box="[840,986,1739,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8A996F976FB50F92C" author="SALAMI-CADOUX M. - L." box="[997,1215,1739,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" refId="ref38226" refString="SALAMI-CADOUX M. - L. 1979. - Cycle et epidemilogie de la Polystomatidae parasite de l'Amphibien Bufo regularis au Togo. Doctoral thesis, Universite de Perpignan, 394 p." type="book" year="1979">Salami-Cadoux (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AEBBF976FA47F92C" author="PUJOL P. & EXBRAYAT J. M." box="[1224,1448,1739,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="8 - 15" refId="ref36979" refString="PUJOL P. & EXBRAYAT J. M. 1987. - Observations preliminaires sur la structure et les secretions mucipares de l'oviducte de Bufo regularis (Reuss, 1834), amphibien anoure tropical. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 44: 8 - 15." type="journal article" year="1987">Pujol & Exbrayat (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8A95EF958FC8EF932" author="PUJOL P. & EXBRAYAT J. - M." box="[813,865,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="12 - 52" refId="ref37028" refString="PUJOL P. & EXBRAYAT J. - M. 2002. - Quelques aspects de la biologie de reproduction et des cycles sexuels chez Bufo regularis Reuss (1834), Amphibien Anoure. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon 71 (1): 12 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 2002.13366" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8A907F958FBDCF932" author="HILLERS A. & BOATENG C. O. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O." box="[884,1075,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref34638" refString="HILLERS A., BOATENG C. O., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O. 2009. - The amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 200800019" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hillers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8A9CFF95BFC04F932" box="[956,1003,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AE17F958FAB7F932" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." box="[1124,1368,1765,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AE93F95BFAE0F932" box="[1248,1295,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |