159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32752BE7F60FBDB4E3E861DAE288A4DB">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CADCDC8D374E842B4316FD302B696400">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1AEE796A831E609FD6B62494C8CF4EC">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="761708DF8E64CB8039CAC4CA360BE62D">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A04E4D9B3ACBD9284A7AF02B387314C">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F99EC77A31017F6FB94FF1C0C766FDCE">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E49AACF7199B9F4774DC3ABA31A43AB">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E0E6E2D345F8602697EB1E1F2A040C1">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DFBAD8E08C1A63E7AEF9A9C47C1470F" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5BADC4C01EEB42796BD106318F63A370">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9ECCAAAC1BE29E789B8C7F0DC0D532F1">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFB9FFEFAB70FE4BFD66FDDE" ID-CoL="3KT3Z" authority="(Peters, 1854)" authorityName="Kpalime" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[259,649,502,529]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemisotidae" genus="Hemisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFB9FFEFAB70FE4BFE04FDDE" bold="true" box="[259,491,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">Hemisus marmoratus</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1854)
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFB9FFEFABEDFDABFE02FDFF" box="[414,493,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) (Kalaré, Fazao Malfakassa); B, Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) (Adjarala); C, Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) (Diguendue); D, Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 (Yikpa-Dzigbe); E, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859) (Akloa); F, Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) (Kpalimé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907160/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
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)
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFB9FFEFABFBFDF2FE53FDA8" box="[392,444,591,615]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">Togo</collectingCountry>
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•
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFB9FFEFABA5FDF2FE10FDA5" box="[470,511,591,618]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; Binaparba; MRAC 73.9. B.440 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFB9FFEFAAAEFDD7FEFEFD4A" box="[221,273,618,645]" count="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" type="male">19 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFB9FFEFAB53FDD7FEBCFD4A" box="[288,339,618,645]" count="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Lomé; MNHN-RA-1994.3995, MNHN- RA-1994.3401-3428 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFB9FFEFAB1AFD39FE62FD50" box="[361,397,644,671]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Kpalimé; Coll. GHS-W 0318.
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFB9FFEFAAF7FD09FDDEFA9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" type="description">
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. — This species is easily recognisable by its unique body shape with pointed snout, small eyes and short legs. Small to medium sized frog (SVL
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFB9FFEFAB9FFD50FDEFFCCB" box="[492,512,749,772]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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), with a more or less stocky body. Snout pointed and very prominent extending well beyond the oral cleft. Triangular head as wide as long (HW 30-38% SVL; HL 28-36% SVL).Tympanum indistinct.Tibia short (TL 31-41% SVL). Webbing absent, all phalanges free. Skin smooth on top of the head, glandular on the posterior part of the back and flanks; belly smooth.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration shows small white, yellow and dark spots of irregular shapes, intertwined on the back. The ventral side is white.
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. — The male has a purple throat that outlines the subgular vocal sac. Females are larger than males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFB9FFEFAAF7FBDBFDDEFA9E" blockId="13.[130,775,1125,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">
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. — This species is mainly distributed in the Guinean and Sudanian savannah, but occurs in all ecological zones of
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFB9FFEFAAA2FB26FEEBFB7C" box="[209,260,1179,1203]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">Togo</collectingCountry>
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. It is often observed in the rainy season near small pools, although this fossorial species lays eggs outside of water in burrows, and can start breading activity before the rains set in. Females help tadpoles to reach water bodies (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFABC5FB57FDB3FACD" author="RODEL M. - O. & SPIELER M. & GRABOW K. & BOCKHELER C." box="[438,604,1258,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" pagination="191 - 207" refId="ref37494" refString="RODEL M. - O., SPIELER M., GRABOW K. & BOCKHELER C. 1995. - Hemisus marmoratus (PETERS, 1854) (Anura: Hemisotidae), ̿ ortpflanzungsstrategien eines Savannenfrosches. Bonner zoologische Beitrage 45: 191 - 207." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Rödel
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFB9FFEFAB86FB56FDCBFACD" box="[501,548,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFA81BFB57FF57FAD3" author="KYLE K. & DU PREEZ L. H." pageId="13" pageNumber="642" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref35633" refString="KYLE K. & DU PREEZ L. H. 2020. - Mom's taxi - Maternal care in shovel-nosed frogs Hemisus marmoratus and Hemisus guttatus. African Zoology 55 (1): 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1562702 0.2019. 1677497" type="journal article" year="2020">Kyle & du Preez 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Observations were made in Kpalimé and Naboulgou. This species has been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFB9FFEFABB1FAA2FE1BFAF8" box="[450,500,1311,1335]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFA86FFAA2FD58FAF8" author="BOURGAT R." box="[540,695,1311,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFA8B5FAA2FF28FA9E" author="PNAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" refId="ref36882" refString="PNAE 2002. - Monographie nationale sur la diversite biologique. Rapport integral, MER ̿ - Togo, 172 p." type="book" year="2002">PNAE (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFAA8BFA84FE0BFA9E" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & BOWESSIDJAOU J. E. & DUBOIS A. & OHLER A." box="[248,484,1337,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" pagination="72 - 90" refId="ref38374" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., BOWESSIDJAOU J. E., DUBOIS A. & OHLER A. 2007. - Les Amphibiens du Togo: etat actuel des connaissances. Alytes 24 (1 - 4): 72 - 90." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFB9FFEFAB07FA87FE4CFA9E" box="[372,419,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="642">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFB9FFEFAB83FA84FDCBFA9E" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." box="[496,548,1337,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="642" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |