369 lines
50 KiB
XML
369 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="2866CC0F432A70BEEA53B225FD6E8FD4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bf50e34-63d6-4c9d-85bf-a960c8dc008e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458019834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T." docDate="2012" docId="D36F860FDF27FFABFF27FF215A1AFD50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03241p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3241" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Carcharhinus tjutjot Bleeker 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="2F56FE77DF31FFB1FFB0FFB65E23FFF7" masterDocTitle="A redescription of Carcharhinus dussumieri and C. sealei, with resurrection of C. coatesi and C. tjutjot as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698302773118" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A4A3D63B4CEC3D2B740DF8211AFA960F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC81F9AF84D23FA3472400BD430DCAAB">
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<mods:title id="1FCFDC341C6925975DF82D1F8AD76971">A redescription of Carcharhinus dussumieri and C. sealei, with resurrection of C. coatesi and C. tjutjot as valid species (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C3690D66623134CC9EB8E23A76E8188" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6DD49D166F4E744A730DD4659CD961C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E17A7C7E1B5D31DC9BA852C356C4407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D88DB166C105948F66444F20949C459">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E5AE3AAEBAE1297A10BAC6E4D058FA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBECFA23A43919BC336FA0AC8041232B">
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<mods:title id="35CCBF231127127B528182E50FC52B88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B8DE05AD5F7707D087DBCA4AA8BE2EA3">
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<mods:date id="EFBAD04AA4423E4031F1234F828E3CEA">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B25E5B9C7E17185C47ED6C8CAFDD112" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9ED0533E9CD0140127ED28383D1139A0">3241</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AAA8238EA0241B881937BF399C6194BF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D1D13E5D7B362B02E2F1FF32BD3181EA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="59AC14F3E966B2706592A4C6C0D6DB27">34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="3C7D384D583671406A10BCB7D52E7DE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="748C3598730AA114A7680C2E15406990" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25DA1E2DCF4CF157B8BB4E8E204040C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bf50e34-63d6-4c9d-85bf-a960c8dc008e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C5C9F04318DE66467F0341549B8D8746" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3149AE0571F420500E9352B01B69CE61" type="Zenodo-Dep">209608</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D36F860FDF27FFABFF27FF215A1AFD50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D36F860FDF27FFABFF27FF215A1AFD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D36F860FDF27FFABFF27FF215A1AFD50" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF27FFA7FF27FF215F57FF25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF27FF215C73FF46" blockId="22.[151,592,151,210]" box="[151,592,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<heading id="00318075DF27FFA7FF27FF215C73FF46" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FF27FF215C73FF46" ID-CoL="R3QY" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,592,151,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
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||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF27FF215C73FF46" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF27FF215FACFF46" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F574AE8DF27FFA7FE2EFF215C6BFF46" author="Bleeker" box="[414,584,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF27FF0C5F57FF25" blockId="22.[151,592,151,210]" box="[151,372,186,210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<figureCitation id="C3FD2B9CDF27FFA7FF27FF0C5ECAFF25" box="[151,233,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,959,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,882,1911]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Lateral view of Carcharhinus tjutjot: A. lectotype RMNH 7382 (subadult male 585 mm TL), preserved; B. CSIRO H 7293 – 07 (subadult male 712 mm TL), fresh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209616/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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–13;
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<tableCitation id="164402A2DF27FFA7FE92FF0C5F57FF25" box="[290,372,186,210]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,266,2024]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 2. Proportional dimensions as percentages of total length for the lectotypes of Carcharhinus dussumieri (MNHN 1135) and Carcharhinus tjutjot (RMNH 7382), and ranges and means for the other specimens and secondary types measured of both species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0FB96791DF3EFFBEFF27FF215F5CFF18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="0FB96791DF3EFFBEFF27FF215F5CFF18">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF27FFA7FF27FEB45FBEFE33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF27FEB45A54FEEF" blockId="22.[151,1180,258,311]" box="[151,1143,258,281]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BD61037DF27FFA7FF27FEB45A54FEEF" box="[151,1143,258,281]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FF27FEB45CA8FEEF" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 36" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,651,258,280]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot" subGenus="Prionodon">
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<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF27FEB45FF3FEEF" box="[151,464,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carcharias (Prionodon) tjutjot</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="DA671108DF27FFA7FE66FEB45CA8FEEF" author="Bleeker" box="[470,651,258,280]" page="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1852">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F574AE8DF27FFA7FE66FEB45C44FEEF" author="Bleeker" box="[470,615,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1 (fig. 4) (
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<typeStatus id="847D89BBDF27FFA7FCADFEB55D72FEEF" box="[797,849,259,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Jakarta,
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<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FBB5FEB45A4FFEEF" box="[1029,1132,258,280]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF27FE975ABFFEC0" blockId="22.[151,1180,258,311]" box="[151,1180,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BD61037DF27FFA7FF27FE975ABFFEC0" box="[151,1180,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FF27FE975C8CFEC0" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 38" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,687,289,311]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus" subGenus="Prionodon">
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<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF27FE975FD7FEC0" box="[151,500,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carcharias (Prionodon) javanicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="DA671108DF27FFA7FE4AFE975C8CFEC0" author="Bleeker" box="[506,687,289,311]" page="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1852">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3F574AE8DF27FFA7FE4AFE975CA8FEC0" author="Bleeker" box="[506,651,289,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 2 (fig. 5) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="847D89BBDF27FFA7FCF1FE945D56FEC0" box="[833,885,290,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Jakarta,
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||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FB99FE975AB3FEC0" box="[1065,1168,289,311]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF27FED25FBEFE33" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF27FED25F37FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,276,356,380]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<typeStatus id="847D89BBDF27FFA7FF27FED25F2CFE8B" box="[151,271,356,380]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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RMNH 7382, subadult male
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<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FDEFFED25C9FFE8B" box="[607,700,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="585.0">585 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, Jakarta (as
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||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FCC1FED25DE8FE8B" box="[881,971,356,380]" name="Netherlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Batavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FC6EFED25A6DFE8B" box="[990,1102,356,380]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by P. Bleeker.
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||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF79FE3E5F56FE57" bold="true" box="[201,373,392,416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="847D89BBDF27FFA7FF79FE3E5F53FE57" box="[201,368,392,416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
BMNH 1867.11.28.177 (
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||
<typeStatus id="847D89BBDF27FFA7FD24FE315CD3FE68" box="[660,752,391,415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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||
), subadult male
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||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FC18FE315A26FE68" box="[936,1029,391,415]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="611.0">611 mm</quantity>
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||
TL, Jakarta (as
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||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FB0BFE315B36FE68" box="[1211,1301,391,415]" name="Netherlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Batavia</collectingCountry>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FA98FE315BBBFE68" box="[1320,1432,391,415]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, collected by P. Bleeker.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF27FFA6FF79FE795CE7F940" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF79FE795CC9FCCB" blockId="22.[151,1437,356,828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF79FE795FBEFE1F" bold="true" box="[201,413,463,488]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other specimens.</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="4DC0FC90DF27FFA7FE1AFE795C1AFE10" box="[426,569,463,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FDFDFE665C82FE10" box="[589,673,464,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
1867.11.28.188 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="847D89BBDF27FFA7FCC0FE795DF7FE10" box="[880,980,463,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FBB4FE665AB6FE1F" box="[1028,1173,464,488]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Odontaspididae" genus="Carcharias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FBB4FE665AB6FE1F" box="[1028,1173,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), female
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||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FABBFE795B4DFE10" box="[1291,1390,463,487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="467.0">467 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FACAFE665BBFFE10" box="[1402,1436,464,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
Jakarta (as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FEA4FE425F4DFDFB" box="[276,366,500,524]" name="Netherlands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Batavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FE30FE425FD3FDFB" box="[384,496,500,524]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by P. Bleeker;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FCB7FE425D1EFDFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[775,829,500,524]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
228336, juvenile male
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FBF2FE425ABDFDFB" box="[1090,1182,500,524]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="498.0">498 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FB14FE435AEAFDFB" box="[1188,1225,501,524]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Tashi fish market,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FF27FDAC5ECFFDC5" box="[151,236,538,562]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F7811D9DF27FFA7FF47FDAC5FBFFDC5" box="[247,412,535,563]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-05-24">24th May 2005</date>
|
||
, collected by W. White and D. Ebert;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FCF7FDAC5DB9FDC5" box="[839,922,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FCF7FDAC5DB9FDC5" box="[839,922,538,562]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 5861–07, female
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FB30FDAC5AFDFDC5" box="[1152,1246,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FB55FDAD5B29FDC5" box="[1253,1290,539,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Muara Baru fish market, Jakarta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FE35FDF75FD6FDAE" box="[389,501,577,601]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F7811D9DF27FFA7FDB2FDF75C9DFDAE" box="[514,702,574,601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-03-18">18th March 2002</date>
|
||
, collected by W. White and Dharmadi;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FB33FDF75AF5FDAE" box="[1155,1238,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FB33FDF75AF5FDAE" box="[1155,1238,577,601]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7293–07, subadult male
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FEA8FDDE5F5BFD77" box="[280,376,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="712.0">712 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FE31FDDF5F85FD77" box="[385,422,617,640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Muara Angke fish landing site, Jakarta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FC33FDDE5DD0FD77" box="[899,1011,616,640]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F7811D9DF27FFA7FBB0FDDE5AFFFD77" box="[1024,1244,613,640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2005-12-06">6th December 2005</date>
|
||
, collected by W. White and Dharmadi;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FE28FD395FC9FD50" box="[408,490,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FE28FD395FC9FD50" box="[408,490,655,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7119–01 (jaws only), female
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FCD4FD395DE7FD50" box="[868,964,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="812.0">812 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FC7DFD265DD1FD50" box="[973,1010,656,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Cilacap, Central Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FAB4FD395B57FD50" box="[1284,1396,655,679]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F7811D9DF27FFA7FA32FD395F0EFD3C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2010-08-09">9th August 2010</date>
|
||
, collected by W. White and Dharmadi;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FD4BFD025D1BFD3C" box="[763,824,692,715]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FCF1FD055DA9FD3C" box="[833,906,691,715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5084585" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5084585E7">15084</quantity>
|
||
, 585 mm
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FBB2FD025A04FD3C" box="[1026,1063,692,715]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Muara Angke fish landing site, Jakarta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FF45FD6C5F46FD05" box="[245,357,730,754]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F7811D9DF27FFA7FEC1FD6C5C34FD05" box="[369,535,727,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2001-06-27">27th June 2001</date>
|
||
, collected by W. White;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FC9FFD6D5D48FD05" box="[815,875,731,754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
15107, juvenile male
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FBD9FD6C5AE4FD05" box="[1129,1223,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="404.0">404 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FB7FFD6D5AD7FD05" box="[1231,1268,731,754]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
, Muara Angke fish landing site, Jakarta,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FE08FCB65C0BFCEF" box="[440,552,768,792]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2F7811D9DF27FFA7FD83FCB65CCCFCEF" box="[563,751,766,792]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-03-18">18th March 2002</date>
|
||
, collected by W. White & Dharmadi;
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FB2BFCB75ACCFCEF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1179,1263,769,792]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
7375, subadult male
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF27FFA7FF64FC925F12FCCB" box="[212,305,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="643.0">643 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF27FFA7FE88FC935F7EFCCB" box="[312,349,805,828]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF27FFA7FED8FC925FFBFCCB" box="[360,472,804,828]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by P. Bleeker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0FB96791DF27FFA7FF27F83A5CE0F836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209616/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[159,1426,959,1848]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF27FFA7FF27F83A5CE0F836" blockId="22.[151,1436,1932,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FF27F83A5F02F856" bold="true" box="[151,289,1932,1955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FE67F83A5C8AF855" box="[471,681,1932,1954]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF27FFA7FE67F83A5C8AF855" box="[471,681,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A. lectotype RMNH 7382 (subadult male 585 mm TL), preserved; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF27FFA7FF27F81A5EC1F836" box="[151,226,1964,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7293–07 (subadult male 712 mm TL), fresh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FB96791DF26FFA6FF27FCF55F22FC8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209617/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[388,1203,199,790]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF26FFA6FF27FCF55F22FC8F" blockId="23.[151,1436,835,888]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF26FFA6FF27FCF55F03FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,288,835,858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of head and pectoral fins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF26FFA6FD62FCF55D81FCAE" box="[722,930,835,857]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF26FFA6FD62FCF55D81FCAE" box="[722,930,835,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF26FFA6FC19FCF25DD7FCAE" box="[937,1012,836,857]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7293–07 (subadult male 712 mm TL), preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF26FFA6FF27F9C95CE7F940" blockId="23.[151,1436,1661,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF26FFA6FF27F9C95F02F962" bold="true" box="[151,289,1663,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Dentition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF26FFA6FE1DF9365C5EF961" box="[429,637,1664,1686]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF26FFA6FE1DF9365C5EF961" box="[429,637,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carcharhinus tjutjot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF26FFA6FD3BF9365CF4F962" box="[651,727,1664,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF26FFA6FD3BF9365CF4F962" box="[651,727,1664,1685]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
H 7119–01, female
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF26FFA6FC1CF9365A23F961" box="[940,1024,1664,1686]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="812.0">812 mm</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="3DD7AFDCDF26FFA6FBB9F9375A0FF961" box="[1033,1068,1665,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TL</collectionCode>
|
||
): A. 5th upper anterolateral tooth on right side; B. 3rd lower anterolateral tooth on right side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF26FFA9FF77F9555DABFEC8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF26FFA9FF77F9555DABFEC8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1763,2004]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF26FFA6FF77F9555F62F90B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1763,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF26FFA6FD94F9525C9DF90B" box="[548,702,1764,1788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF26FFA6FD94F9525C9DF90B" box="[548,702,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carcharhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with: a relatively long and bluntly pointed snout; upper anterior teeth oblique and blade-like, coarsely serrated, lateral margin deeply notched and with several large and serrated basal cusplets; lower anterior teeth narrower, slightly oblique, lateral margins notched and without large basal serrae, finely serrated; total tooth row counts 26–28/24–30 rows or 51–55; interdorsal space usually with a moderate to strong ridge, 19.4–22.0% TL; first dorsal fin relatively low and not falcate, origin over middle of pectoral-fin inner margin, length 14.1–15.6% TL, 1.4–2.0 times height, inner margin 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF26FFA6FBB8F8215A6AF858" box="[1032,1097,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="2.7">2.7 in</quantity>
|
||
base; second dorsal fin much smaller than first, broadly triangular, height 29–37% of first dorsal fin height, origin slightly posterior of anal-fin origin; anal fin slightly falcate, height 0.9–1.3 times second dorsal-fin height, base 0.9–1.2 times second dorsal-fin base; colour pale brownish dorsally, whitish ventrally; second dorsal fin with a black blotch on upper third of fin, not extending onto upper surface of body and very well defined from whitish region below; other fins mostly plain; total vertebral counts 113–129; monospondylous precaudal counts 37–44; diplospondylous precaudal counts 17– 19; diplospondylous caudal counts 58–72; precaudal counts 55–63.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF29FFABFF77FEFD5BBEFEC8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FEFD5A7BFDC8" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF29FFA9FF77FEFD5F7AFE93" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body relatively slender, trunk almost pear-shaped in section at first dorsal-fin base, length of trunk from fifth gill slits to vent 0.98–1.16 times head length; no predorsal or postdorsal ridges; interdorsal ridge usually present, moderate to strong; lateral ridges absent. Caudal peduncle moderately stout, roughly hexagonalshaped in section at second dorsal-fin insertion, postdorsal and postventral spaces flattened and with a very shallow median groove, lateral surfaces somewhat angular, no lateral ridges; height of caudal peduncle at 2nd dorsal-fin insertion 1.21 (0.95–1.24) times its width, 2.28 (2.23–2.65) times in dorsal–caudal space. Precaudal pits prominent; upper pit a pronounced, deep, arcuate and crescentic; lower pit smaller and shallower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FDFB5ABFFCCA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head length to 5th gill opening 0.97 (0.79–0.98) times in pectoral–pelvic space; relatively stout, slightly flattened anteriorly, ellipsoidal in shape in cross-section at eyes. Outline of head in lateral view slightly undulated dorsally, medially slightly concave on snout, nearly straight above eye, concave at nape and convex to nearly straight and progressively elevated above gills to first dorsal fin; nearly straight ventrally along lower jaws and beneath gills. In dorsoventral view, head narrowly parabolic to pointed anteriorly. Snout relatively long, preoral snout length 0.79 (0.69–1.09) times mouth width; tip bluntly pointed in dorsoventral view and sometimes weakly indented anterior to nostrils; snout pointed in lateral view, slightly convex above and below.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FCFF5FB6FC3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">External eye opening of fleshy orbit without anterior or posterior notches. Eyes moderately large, subcircular, height 1.38 (1.20–1.48) in length; length 10.45 (8.29–11.19) times in head length; situated laterally on head; subocular ridges absent. Nictitating lower eyelids internal, with deep subocular pouches and secondary lower eyelids fused to upper eyelids.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FC6F5A82FB76" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spiracles absent. Gill slits large, first four subequal in height, third and fourth gill openings largest, fifth smallest; fifth slit about 0.85 (0.67–0.83) of height of third; height of third about 6.26 (5.85–8.96) in head length, 1.67 (0.92–1.69) times eye length; margins of first four gill slits nearly straight, fifth and sometimes first slightly concave; upper edges of gill slits 2 and 3 most elevated, upper ends about level with upper three quarters of eye. Gill filaments not visible from outside in lateral view. Gill-raker papillae absent from gill arches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FB3B5EE1FAE6" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nostrils with moderately large, subcircular incurrent apertures; moderately long, triangular anterior nasal flaps with narrowly pointed tips, posterior nasal flap vestigial, small circular excurrent apertures; well in front of mouth; width 2.55 (2.61–3.06) in internarial width, 1.33 (1.23–1.51) in eye length, 2.33 (1.29–2.34) in longest gill-opening.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FAAB5C5AFA1E" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mouth moderately arched and moderately large; width 3.07 (2.80–3.28) in head length; mouth length 1.44 (1.46–1.86) in mouth width. Lips concealing teeth when mouth is closed. Tongue large, flat and broadly rounded, filling floor of mouth. Maxillary valve narrow, width much less than half of eye length, not strongly papillose. No large buccal papillae on floor or roof of mouth behind maxillary valve. Palate, floor of mouth and gill arches covered with buccopharyngeal denticles to at least first gill arch. Labial furrows small and barely visible in ventral view. Labial cartilages appear to be absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77FA435C8EF8FE" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Teeth relatively few, in 26–28/24–30 rows or 51–55 total rows (both jaws, n=8). Teeth not arranged in diagonal files, no toothless spaces at symphysis. Teeth highly differentiated in upper and lower jaws and along jaws. Tooth formula (n=8): upper jaw 13 + 1–2 + 12–13, lower jaw 12–14 + 1 + 12–14. Upper anterolateral teeth with moderately broad, oblique, blade-like cusps; lateral margins deeply notched; medial margins slightly convex basally, nearly straight distally; several large cusplets basally on lateral margin; medial and lateral margins of cusp and the lateral basal cusplets with regular coarse serrations (Fig. 13a). Lower anterolateral teeth with narrower, only slightly oblique cusps; lateral margins not or slightly notched; medial margins concave; both margins finely serrated basally, distally almost smooth (Fig. 13b).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA9FF77F8A35D48F882" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lateral trunk denticles with flat, rhomboidal crowns wider than long, closely imbricate; crowns mostly with 5 prominent longitudinal ridges that extend its entire length onto the cusps; medial cusp short but strong, with two pairs of lateral cusps. Denticles absent from insertion of the fins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF29FFA8FF77F8375A35FF23" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pectoral fins moderately large, relatively broad, weakly falcate; anterior margin moderately convex, apices narrowly rounded; posterior margin slightly to moderately concave; free rear tip moderately rounded, inner margin moderately convex; base broad about 52 (48–57)% of fin length; length from origin to rear tip 0.99 (0.92–1.08) times anterior margin length; slightly larger in area to first dorsal fin; origin under fourth gill slit; fin apex level just posterior to first dorsal-fin insertion when fin is elevated and adpressed to body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77FF695A19FEC8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pelvic fins triangular, not falcate; length of anterior margins 0.45 (0.39–0.46) of pectoral–fin anterior margins; area slightly larger than that of anal fin; anterior margin nearly straight; apices bluntly angular to rounded; posterior margin nearly straight; free rear tip narrowly rounded, inner margin nearly straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77FEFA5F8CFDA8" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">First dorsal fin relatively low, triangular, not falcate (slightly falcate in small juveniles); anterior margin slightly to moderately convex, shallowly concave basally, apex moderately rounded; posterior margin nearly straight near apex then moderately concave, mostly angling very slightly posteroventrally above free rear tip from apex; free rear tip acutely pointed, inner margin shallowly concave; origin over middle of pectoral-fin inner margin; midpoint of base 1.42 (1.08–1.95) times closer to pelvic origins than pectoral insertions; free rear tip just anterior to pelvic-fin origins by about an eye diameter. First dorsal-fin base 1.94 (1.72–2.23) in interdorsal space, 2.39 (2.42–2.72) in dorsal caudal margin; height 1.11 (0.96–1.44) in base; inner margin 2.25 (1.84–2.43) in height, 2.49 (2.00–2.66) in base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77FDDA5C42FC88" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Second dorsal fin low, small, broadly triangular, not falcate; height 0.37 (0.29–0.36) second dorsal-fin height; base 0.60 (0.52–0.65) times first dorsal-fin base; anterior margin concave basally, becoming slightly convex distally; apex somewhat angular; posterior margin slightly concave; free rear tip acutely pointed, inner margin nearly straight; origin well behind pelvic-fin free rear tips and just posterior to anal-fin origin; rear tip just posterior to anal-fin free rear tip, in front of upper caudal-fin origin by 0.99 (0.92–1.56) times its inner margin length; posterior margin curving strongly posteroventrally from apex; insertion slightly posterior to level with fin apex. Second dorsal-fin base 1.36 (1.27–1.52) in dorsal–caudal space; height 1.78 (1.69–2.47) in base; inner margin 1.21 (0.94– 1.59) in height, 1.47 (1.34–1.91) in base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77FC3A5D54FB8B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anal fin moderately falcate; height 1.13 (0.94–1.35) times second dorsal-fin height, base length 0.93 (0.97– 1.22) times second dorsal-fin base; anterior margin slightly convex; apex moderately rounded; posterior margin concave; free rear tip acutely pointed, inner margin nearly straight; origin just anterior to second dorsal-fin origin; insertion just anterior to second dorsal-fin insertion, about level with fin apex; free rear tip in front of lower caudalfin origin by about its base length; posterior margin almost vertical and then abruptly posterodorsally from apex. No preanal ridges obvious. Anal-fin base 1.16 (0.96–1.44) in anal–caudal space; height 1.47 (1.52–2.11) in base; inner margin 0.93 (0.93–1.08) in height, 1.58 (1.59–2.02) in base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77FB3E5A74FA37" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caudal fin narrow-lobed and asymmetrical, with short terminal lobe and prominent, long, narrow, non-falcate ventral lobe; dorsal caudal margin proximally and distally convex, and slightly concave just anterior to subterminal notch, with prominent lateral undulations; preventral margin convex, tip of ventral caudal-fin lobe bluntly angular to angular; lower postventral margin nearly straight (slightly convex in small juveniles); upper postventral margin nearly straight except for convex section at subterminal notch; subterminal margin nearly straight; terminal margin slightly to moderately concave and irregular, lobe formed by these margins bluntly angular, tip of tail narrowly rounded. Length of dorsal caudal margin 2.89 (2.59–2.92) in precaudal length, preventral caudal margin 2.28 (2.17–2.78) in dorsal caudal margin, terminal lobe from caudal tip to subterminal notch about 3.45 (3.24–4.06) in dorsal caudal margin, subterminal margin length 1.71 (1.37–1.87) in terminal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77FA7A5C2AF983" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Counts of total vertebral centra (TC) 113–129, precaudal centra (PC) 55–63, monospondylous precaudal (MP) centra 37–44, diplospondylous precaudal (DP) centra 17–19, diplospondylous caudal (DC) centra 58–72; MP centra 28.9–35.5%, DP centra 15.0–15.8%, and DC centra 49.2–55.8% of TC centra. Ratios of DP/MP centra 0.43– 0.48, DC/MP centra 1.39–1.92. MP-DP transition often difficult to precisely locate, forming a`stutter zone' of alternating long and short centra.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77F9C95AEDF887" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF28FFA8FF77F9C95F03F96F" bold="true" box="[199,288,1663,1688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces pale brownish to greyish when fresh, whitish ventrally and on lower sides. Demarcation between darker dorsal and paler ventral colours (waterline) extending from snout to mid-eye, then from upper margin of posterior eye through upper level of gill slits above pectoral-fin base horizontally to below posterior first dorsal fin, then extending dorsally to about midlevel of sides; extending through to end of caudal peduncle; edge of waterline mostly diffuse, sharpest on head and caudal peduncle. First dorsal fin without markings; second dorsal fin with a very distinct black apical blotch on upper third of fin, distinctly whitish below black blotch, very distinct from ground colour of fin; pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins usually with pale outer margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF28FFA8FF77F8CD5BBFF82B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF28FFA8FF77F8CD5EDDF863" bold="true" box="[199,254,1915,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens examined in this study ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF28FFA8FC8CF8CA5DF6F863" box="[828,981,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7700000000000005" metricValueMax="8.120000000000001" metricValueMin="3.4200000000000004" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="577.0" valueMax="812.0" valueMin="342.0">342–812 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F574AE8DF28FFA8FBA4F8CA5A8CF863" author="White" box="[1044,1199,1916,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="White, W. T. (2007) Catch composition and reproductive biology of whaler sharks (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) caught by fisheries in Indonesia. Journal of Fish Biology, 71, 1512 - 1540." type="journal article" year="2007">White (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded males and females ranging in length from 404–937 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF28FFA8FD2BF8165D16F84F" box="[667,821,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.295" metricValueMax="9.18" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="629.5" valueMax="918.0" valueMin="341.0">341–918 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively, from southern Indonesian waters; males first mature at
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF28FFA8FEF4F8725FF8F82B" box="[324,475,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" metricValueMax="7.75" metricValueMin="7.51" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="763.0" valueMax="775.0" valueMin="751.0">751–775 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL; one pregnant female contained two late-term embryos (278 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF28FFA8FAB0F8725B43F82B" box="[1280,1376,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF2BFFABFF27FF215BBEFEC8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F574AE8DF2BFFABFF27FF215F92FF58" author="Teshima" box="[151,433,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Teshima, K. & Mizue, K. (1973) Studies on sharks. I. Reproduction in the female sumitsuki shark Carcharhinus dussumieri. Marine Biology, 14, 222 - 231." type="journal article" year="1973">Teshima & Mizue (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the reproductive biology of this species off Kuching (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFBCEFF215AC0FF58" box="[1150,1251,151,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Malaysian Borneo) and reported that pregnant females usually contained only two embryos with the largest embryo recorded
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFAC2FF0A5EE0FF00" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="373.0">373 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL and the smallest free-swimming individual
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFD54FF695D60FF00" box="[740,835,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL. Size at birth in this species is thus between 340 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFF78FEB25F0BFEEB" box="[200,296,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F574AE8DF2BFFABFED3FEB35C17FEEB" box="[355,564,260,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Yano, K., Ahmad, A., Gambang, A. C., Idris, A. H., Solahuddin, A. R. & Aznan, Z. (2005) Sharks and Rays of Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. SEAFDEC, MFRDMD, 557 pp." type="book">
|
||
Yano
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFE16FEB35FC2FEEB" box="[422,481,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported two mature females of 758 and
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFBA4FEB25A50FEEB" box="[1044,1139,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="790.0">790 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL off Sandakan (Sabah, Malaysian Borneo), and the smallest mature male was
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFD4AFE915D74FEC8" box="[762,855,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="710.0">710 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL and the largest immature male was
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFAA0FE915B4EFEC8" box="[1296,1389,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="722.0">722 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF2BFFABFF77FEFD5F3AFE03" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF2BFFABFF77FEFD5F3AFE03" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFF77FEFD5F43FE93" bold="true" box="[199,352,331,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens examined were collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFCE9FEFA5DE5FE93" box="[857,966,332,356]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFBB4FEFA5A75FE93" box="[1028,1110,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(although the exact capture locality is not known and could possibly have been from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFC3AFED95DEEFE70" box="[906,973,367,391]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea); also recorded from off Borneo; not found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFF4FFE225F45FE5B" box="[255,358,404,428]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFE7CFE225C03FE5B" box="[460,544,404,428]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is replaced by
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFC8AFE235D91FE5B" box="[826,946,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF2BFFABFC8AFE235D8DFE5B" box="[826,942,405,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coatesi">C. coatesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and not confirmed from west of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23D17789DF2BFFABFAEBFE225BADFE5B" box="[1371,1422,404,428]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Indo</collectingCountry>
|
||
– Malay Peninsula; inshore species, likely in less than
|
||
<quantity id="9C3E9AFCDF2BFFABFD52FE015D0AFE38" box="[738,809,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Capture locations of examined specimens shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3FD2B9CDF2BFFABFF03FE6A5F37FE03" box="[179,276,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,953,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1395,946,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Locality records for the type and other examined specimens, including other verified records, for the four species in the sealei-dussumieri complex: C. coatesi holotype (hollow circle) and other specimens (solid circles); C. dussumieri lecto- and paralectotypes (hollow stars) and other specimens (solid stars); C. sealei neotype (hollow square) and other specimens (solid square); C. tjutjot lecto- and paralectotype (hollow triangle) and other specimens (solid triangles); C. sp. (cross)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209611/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13DC6492DF2BFFABFF77FDB65A1AFD50" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B793719DF2BFFABFF77FDB65A1AFD50" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFF77FDB65F6DFDEF" bold="true" box="[199,334,512,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker described this species in 1852 and named it
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF2BFFABFC2CFDB75DFCFDEF" box="[924,991,513,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFC2CFDB75DFCFDEF" box="[924,991,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">tjutjot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is an Indonesian word spelt in the old Indonesian language that was altered following Indonesian independence. The use of “
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFB20FD935ABCFDCB" box="[1168,1183,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">tj</emphasis>
|
||
” was replaced by “
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFACCFD935BABFDCB" box="[1404,1416,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c</emphasis>
|
||
”, with both the old and the new spelling used for the sound ‘ch’. Indonesian for shark is most commonly either “
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFADCFDFE5E98FD73" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ikan hiu</emphasis>
|
||
” or “
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFF4CFDDB5F1AFD73" box="[252,313,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cucut</emphasis>
|
||
”, thus it appears as if Bleeker named this species after an Indonesian word for shark which at the time would have been spelt
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF2BFFABFE60FD275C30FD5F" box="[464,531,657,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFE60FD275C30FD5F" box="[464,531,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">tjutjot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronunciation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CC64C9ADF2BFFABFD54FD275D04FD5F" box="[740,807,657,680]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tjutjot">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B2EB0BDF2BFFABFD54FD275D04FD5F" box="[740,807,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">tjutjot</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be (choo-choot).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |