195 lines
29 KiB
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195 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="CE676FB9983CBE9F9C9C9DD1D9561AEF" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude & Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF94FFD0271CFABEFD84FC58" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Missimstrongylus oweni Smales 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="520467DA195A3EED48467EDD7C9AA05A">
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<mods:title id="F2156F4E95C56F5C8373AA8BDFBCB42D">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA6C5CB1FEE94808603146BFAEBB52FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="445A7BA0FC9A7C1AEDC12DFFD8339DCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADCA6F80DD5EA879BA7129F23861C0FD">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC70D0B651EE9BC2281C3E372240CE61">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C4886A369469F455CD7F725AF736E318" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37A73AAE3B62A01A72BE4905B9931DED">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="565640980475DA33954F6104CE2E44DA">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7705C6E4D183FA447CD960668AD80167">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD1918B5B15C98E2C5071AA531FEABA5">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0DC172E4F3844142A3BDC931E407C7B3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DD523D4F8804CD5FC93AFCF592E773C8">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8FFADE2C98B47EA5978C346FEE7B1F39">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3B289A898D1C5ECD1D12CFFCC7261B2A">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7798DBEF9E0D362EDC8C3BECD1D58392">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1EE2CE7D6C6E86305F08D85C3E4B8FAD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="69348FCFA97D52CC7C1A19014A8CA555" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87FEFF94FFD0271CFABEFD84FC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FEFF94FFD0271CFABEFD84FC58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FEFF94FFD0271CFABEFD84FC58" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF94FFD3271CFABEFE3EFA04" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD3271CFABEFE3EFA04" blockId="21.[113,660,1368,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD3271CFABEFE3EFA04" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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3.8.1 Analysis of data and difficulties encountered
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF94FFD327C3FA92FE3EFA04" ID-CoL="9C9RK" authority="Smales, 2018" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2018" box="[174,437,1396,1416]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Missimstrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD327C3FA92FE3EFA04" bold="true" box="[174,437,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Missimstrongylus oweni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF94FFD0271CFA4AFD84FC58" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD3271CFA4AFD62FA4C" blockId="21.[113,768,1452,1809]" box="[113,745,1452,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD3271CFA4AFD62FA4C" bold="true" box="[113,745,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8.1.1 Synlophe (number of worms studied not specified)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD327F4FA2EFDDEFA72" blockId="21.[113,768,1452,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Section analyzed herein is at midbody, male (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD325E7FA2EFD41FA53" box="[650,714,1480,1503]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[113,180,1808,1829]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,238,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[227,1361,238,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Genus Mawsonema Smales & Heinrich, 2010. Body sections. A–F’ Mawsonema mokwanense Smales & Heinrich, 2010. A, A’ within proximal body, male. B, C at midbody. B male, C female. D, E within distal body. D male, E female. F, F’ within proximal body, female. A–E synlophe of type I. F, F’ synlophe of type II. Source: A–F redrawn from [45]. A’, F’ modified figures: reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals. F’ axis of orientation reinterpreted as subfrontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628846/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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/8A). Lateral cords not illustrated; ridges numbered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD327F4F9E3FE54F89D" blockId="21.[113,768,1452,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Careen absent. Fourteen ridges small, except ventral ridge 5’ medium sized, and ridges 8’-6’ minute. Two small gaps (arrowheads) on left-ventral left side between ridges 5’ and 4’ and on right-right ventral side between ridges 5 and 9’. Tips of ridges 1’ and 1 divergent (curved arrows). Ridges 1’ to 4’ oriented from dorsal to ventral, ridges 1 to 5 oriented from left to right, ridge 5’ oriented from right to left, remaining ventral ridges, oriented perpendicularly to body surface. Axis of orientation described as oblique in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF94FFD326DAF91CFE5AF89D" author="Smales LR" box="[439,465,1786,1809]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref30049" refString="41. Smales LR. 2018. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (sic) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">41</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD3271CF8B5FD90F80F" blockId="21.[113,768,1875,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD3271CF8B5FD48F8EB" bold="true" box="[113,707,1875,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8.1.2 Bursa (number of worms studied not specified;</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD327ADF889FD90F80F" bold="true" box="[192,539,1903,1923]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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illustrated in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF94FFD3263AF889FEFBF80F" author="Smales LR" box="[343,368,1903,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref30049" refString="41. Smales LR. 2018. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (sic) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">41</bibRefCitation>
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]:
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD326EAF889FE44F80F" box="[391,463,1903,1923]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD3256AF889FD98F80F" box="[519,531,1903,1923]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD327F4F86DFB4FFA02" blockId="21.[113,768,1875,2045]" lastBlockId="21.[813,1466,1369,1422]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD327F4F86DFF7FF82E" box="[153,244,1931,1954]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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, “left lateral view”, orientation not specified, rays 2-9 illustrated but no link between rays 6 and 8.
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD3250CF84FFD32F84C" box="[609,697,1961,1984]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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, “right lateral view”, orientation not specified, only lateral and ventral rays illustrated. From diagnosis [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF94FFD326AFF800FE57F871" author="Smales LR" box="[450,476,2022,2045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref30049" refString="41. Smales LR. 2018. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (sic) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">41</bibRefCitation>
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]: bursa dissymmetrical with right lobe larger and pattern of
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<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF94FFD323E4FABFFB3EFAFC" box="[1161,1205,1369,1392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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1-3-1; from the written description, bursa with left lobe larger.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD32440FA51FC56FA47" blockId="21.[813,989,1462,1483]" box="[813,989,1462,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD32440FA51FC56FA47" bold="true" box="[813,989,1462,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8.2 Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD32440FA04FC69FA7B" blockId="21.[813,1467,1506,2046]" box="[813,994,1506,1527]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF94FFD32440FA04FC69FA7B" bold="true" box="[813,994,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3.8.2.1 Synlophe</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD32438FA18FAF2F9B8" blockId="21.[813,1467,1506,2046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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The ridge arrangement illustrated in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF94FFD323BCFA18FB60F999" author="Smales LR" box="[1233,1259,1534,1557]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref30049" refString="41. Smales LR. 2018. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (sic) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">41</bibRefCitation>
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] does not match the usual orientation of the ridges in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF94FFD323DEF9FBFAFEF9B8" box="[1203,1397,1565,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF94FFD32438F9DDFAF1F872" blockId="21.[813,1467,1506,2046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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If the section is turned 90° clockwise (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD3238EF9DDFAB0F9DF" box="[1251,1339,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A’</figureCitation>
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), the largest ridge is placed on the left (a common arrangement in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF94FFD32440F99EFC7BF903" box="[813,1008,1656,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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). But, in doing so the divergent ridge tips are situated in the right dorsal-quadrant (never found in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF94FFD32440F950FC7BF941" box="[813,1008,1718,1741]" pageId="21" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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). A further reversion of the section on its frontal axis (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF94FFD324D8F932FB8CF967" box="[949,1031,1748,1771]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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”) keeps the largest ridge on the left and places the divergent ridges in the right-ventral quadrant. However, in doing so, the dorsal ridges become oriented rather anarchically (right-dorsal ones from left to right and left-dorsal ones perpendicular) and the largest ridge on the left is pointing to the ventral side, an orientation never found in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF94FFD32440F86DFC64F82E" box="[813,1007,1931,1954]" pageId="21" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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. This synlophe does not actually match any other in the subfamily and no manipulation of the section (rotation and/or reversion) will make the synlophe to match the usual orientation observed in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF94FFD323D9F801FAFDF872" box="[1204,1398,2023,2046]" pageId="21" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF97FFD0271CFF08FE8BFE8E" blockId="22.[113,768,238,625]" box="[113,256,238,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0271CFF08FE8BFE8E" bold="true" box="[113,256,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.8.2.2 Bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF97FFD027F4FEECFF61FDFD" blockId="22.[113,768,238,625]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The expressions “left lateral view” or “right lateral view” concerning the bursa are ambiguous since they may actually refer to either lateral lobe (left or right) on either of their two surfaces (dorsal or ventral). Anyway, we assume that Smales [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF97FFD02717FE62FF1FFE17" author="Smales LR" box="[122,148,388,411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref30049" refString="41. Smales LR. 2018. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (sic) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] intended to illustrate the left lobe in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF97FFD02570FE62FDFFFE17" box="[541,628,388,411]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[113,180,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[144,1429,238,855]" captionTargetId="figure-585@15.[144,1430,238,855]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Genus Pogonomystrongylus Smales, 2014. Body sections. A–D’ Pogonomystrongylus domaensis Smales, 2014. A–B’ within proximal body. A, A’ male, B, B’ female. C–D’ at midbody. C, C’ male, D, D’ female. Source: A–D redrawn from [36]. A’–D’, modified figures: A’–C’ reversed on their frontal axes with respect to the originals, then slightly rotated clockwise. D’ rotated 45° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628852/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and the right lobe in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF97FFD027A9FE45FE96FE36" box="[196,285,419,442]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
. The right lobe is clearly longer than the left lobe. Judging from
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF97FFD02626FE27FE2DFE54" box="[331,422,449,472]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, the left and right lobes are in dorsal view. The pattern is 1-4 for both lobes; right lobe with ray 3 diverging at same level as ray 6, rays 4 and 5 parallel and joined to their extremities; left lobe with ray 3 diverging proximally to ray 6, rays 4-6 parallel and joined to their extremities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF97FFD0271CFD76FEA2FD28" blockId="22.[113,297,655,676]" box="[113,297,655,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0271CFD76FEA2FD28" bold="true" box="[113,297,655,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.8.3 Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF97FFD027F4FD2EFD84FC58" blockId="22.[113,768,712,980]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In her
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0279CFD2FFEC0FD6C" box="[241,331,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
, Smales [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF97FFD026A8FD2EFE54FD53" author="Smales LR" box="[453,479,712,735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref30049" refString="41. Smales LR. 2018. The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (sic) (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and a comment on the Rictulariidae (Nematoda) from the Sahul region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] relates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD02526FD2FFD74FD6C" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2018" box="[587,767,713,736]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Missimstrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD02526FD2FFD74FD6C" box="[587,767,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Missimstrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD027C9FD01FEBDFD72" authorityName="Hasegawa & Syafruddin" authorityYear="1994" box="[164,310,743,766]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Hasanuddinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD027C9FD01FEBDFD72" box="[164,310,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hasanuddinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD02636FD01FD93FD72" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2009" box="[347,536,743,766]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Melomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD02636FD01FD93FD72" box="[347,536,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Melomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD02550FD01FD30FD72" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[573,699,743,766]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Nugininema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD02550FD01FD30FD72" box="[573,699,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nugininema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD0271CFCE0FE93FC91" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[113,280,774,797]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Montistrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0271CFCE0FE93FC91" box="[113,280,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have synlophes with large ventral ridges. However, the data provided in the description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF97FFD025BEFCC2FC8BFCB7" box="[723,768,804,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD0278BFCA5FE10FCD6" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2018" box="[230,411,835,858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Missimstrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0278BFCA5FE10FCD6" box="[230,411,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Missimstrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are insufficient to assert that the most developed ridge is indeed ventral in position. It could be also the left ridge. Under these conditions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD02526FC66FF24FC3A" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2018" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Missimstrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oweni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD02526FC66FF24FC3A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Missimstrongylus oweni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD02604FC79FDA4FC3A" box="[361,559,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
and, consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF97FFD0271CFC5BFEAEFC58" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2018" box="[113,293,957,980]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Missimstrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0271CFC5BFEAEFC58" box="[113,293,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Missimstrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF97FFD0262CFC5BFD83FC58" box="[321,520,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |